2018湖北随州中考英语真题解析
湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)
湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖北省随州市（二）湖北省咸宁市（三）湖北省恩施州（四）湖北省黄石市（五）湖北省黄冈市（六）湖北省宣昌市（七）湖北省荆州市（八）湖北省武汉市（九）湖北省孝感市（十）湖北省鄂州市（十一）湖北省襄阳市（一）湖北省随州市29．书面表达目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷-答案
随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】Brown22.【答案】September23.【答案】outgoing24.【答案】History25.【答案】football二、单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。
考查冠词。
根据句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。
可知，第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，所以用a修饰；故答案选B。
27.【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析题。
because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。
after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。
until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until/till…句式，表示动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。
本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。
28.【答案】C【解析】句意：已经很晚了。
她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。
本句是原因状语从句，根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.，可知她开门很轻，quietly轻轻地，故选C。
29.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英 语本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
___________________________________________________________________________第一部分 听 力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Sunny. B. Windy.C. Rainy. 2. A. In the city.B. In the mountains.C. In the town. 3. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 4. A. Joe’s.B. Cindy’s.C. Jeff’s. 5. A. $ 2.15.B. $ 2.50.C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school? A. She hurt her leg.B. Her parents were ill.C. It was raining hard.7. How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
2018年湖北省随州市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题(原卷版)
学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试英语试题第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?A. About four weeks.B. About five weeks.C. About six weeks.10. What does Linda’s mother do?A. She is a nurse.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a teacher.11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater’?A. Mary.B. Helen.C. Kate.听下面一段对话，回答第12~15小题。
2018年湖北省随州市中考真题英语
2018年湖北省随州市中考真题英语一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）（略）二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. May is __________ fifth month of the year。
It’s __________ very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /解析：考查冠词。
句意“五月是一年中的第五个月。
这是个非常愉快的月份。
”第一个空，表示“第五月”，序数词前用the。
第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份。
very是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰。
答案：B12. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health __________ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until解析：选项A意为：因为，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：当……时候。
选项D意为：直到。
not…until直到……才，是固定句型。
结合句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
答案：D13. It was late. She opened the door______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. angrily解析：首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：沉重地/大量地（副词）；B：大声地（副词）；C：悄悄地（副词）；D：生气地（副词）；根据题干结合..she didn’t want to wake up her parents。
推测设空处句子的句意是“已经很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。
”由此判断句子中缺少“悄悄地”一词。
湖北省随州市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B.Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 9~11小题。
2018湖北随州中考英语解析
随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试题第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）（2018·湖北随州）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A .Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C In the town.3. A.At10:00pm. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.4. A. Joe's. B. Cindy's. C. Jeff’s.5. A. ＄2.15. B.＄.2.50 C. ＄5.00（2018·湖北随州）第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6－8小题，6. Why didn't Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B. Her parents were ill.C. It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A . By bus.B .By bike. C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9－11小题。
9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?A. About four weeksB. About five weeks.C. About six weeks.10. What does Linda's mother do?A She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater?A. Mary.B. Helen.C. Kate.听下面一段对话，回答第12－15小题。
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）1．（1分）ASunnyRaiy2．（1分）In the outins．In te twn．3．（1分）．At10：0 p．m．A 1 00 p．m．4．（1分）．Joe'sJeffs5．（1分）￥.50￥5.006．（3分）Her techer．By car．It waaiing hard．o id h go hoe yesterday？By bie．er arens wereill．y bus．Who mht Mr．Smt be？Heroctor．7．（3分）May．Sheisnurs．Helen．Sh is teacherAbut fou weks．Aout fve weks．or whom di Liy u a sweter？Se i a dctorKate．8．（4分）What does ilyhink of comes？On aurdaynightOn Suday ngh．Tlk sows．The's only on V set in he fly．Stcoms．Whendoe Tomusuay watchthem？eaningul．On Friay nih．Excitng．She ike watchin soa oers est．H parents lie watching new．9．（5分）The cotir（大臣）．Hardorking．ind．Fom thepassae we an infe推断）hat Bcause he wanted tge ony frm te kng．Hewantd t helpte old an tran e horse．W id the old man go tothkin？the horse coul't spea likama．ecaus hwantedto visit the in．he kig．e wantdto tell he ld an nt to do ha．Becausehe woud le toeed th ig's horse．The ld ma．Wht ddthecourtier watto do？te king mightn th old man ten yar ater．10．（5分）二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）May is ___ fifthmnh ofthe yar．'s __ ey pleasant mnth．（）A．the the B．thea C．a；a D．te；/ 12．（1分）Se peoplewon' realze himportace of heir healh ____ th loe it（）A．becaue B．ater C．wen D．util13．（1分）t was late．She pend te dor___ ecause sh dint wan towaku er parents．（）A．hevily B．oudly C．quitly D．agrily 14．（1分）﹣'m woried abt tomorrw's talent o．Beconfdnt! 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yu want evey ayndtn yu dramwll ce true aster．You sholknw that a bigream is，in fat made up ofmanysmal reams．As you students．you hae manyams．Tse reamscan be ey bi，such as wining the NobePrie they canalso b ml s as bcoming one ofth best studens in you cs．The bges difficuly on te roadto yu reams ces fomA．and C23．（6分）how t swm the poolM grandma hd a wnderul day yesterda atmy om' huseo Thnksgiing．Se idnt eembe ournams o helasttie e wer all tethe．he ased us a llin quesns，mst repetig from justmomens ago Whatmy grandma dd know a tht pointwao．Thewole family were focued oher laughd hr smile．Tere's on name h does reber，though．he calle him y his ame CariiHer arlie Weiss wht ygrandm usetobe and wemiss hr Carli．u yra ws oderful day for s．We a her laugh an though hat laugh and the ay sh said his name，wehd randp thereoo．Wha'sthwritersatitude（度）towards hisrandma？randa taugh he kidsth followin hngs EXCPT．抚养捐助hatdoes the unrlid wr "aised" meanin Chinee？Hedidn't re but his gandma．ho t ereative an make 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each beah huse，he sw seand wterveyhere nd screamd fohis family．He culd nt even find tead boiesof h famy．（5） e remee his ife' ors，"Why are yu uning for oney？e an be happy withwtweave now．"he whl falyeaerly wait t spd quality tim with im an the ids mss him muc．五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标，首字母提示填词，每空一词26．（1分）Nohig is a/wɪst/if y have cave mind．27．（1分）We/ˈvlju：the ime we spen with o family d finds n oureerda lives．28．（1分）Chna is the biestcoutry n A．29．（1分）t's i to spek lodly n ublc．30．（1分）M bikeis broke my fther i r it．六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词31．（2分）她在四时就能独自看书了She coul ed by he ge o four．32．（2分）巨石阵是很纪前建造的．Stoehegewas so any go．33．（2分）在的孩子过于依母Chiren theseays theirparnt oo muh．34．（2分）他是美国最的音乐家之一H s one f the mst i merica．35．（2分）有时他上缺席并且考不及格Sometimese as frm classesnd hi examinaton．七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）八、书面表达（本题共15分）2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）1．（1分）ASunnyRaiy【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）In the outins．In te twn．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）．At10：0 p．m．A 1 00 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）．Joe'sJeffs【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）￥.50￥5.00【分析】略【解答】略6．（3分）Her techer．By car．It waaiing hard．o id h go hoe yesterday？By bie．er arens wereill．y bus．Who mht Mr．Smt be？Heroctor．【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）May．Sheisnurs．Helen．Sh is teacherAbut fou weks．Aout fve weks．or whom di Liy u a sweter？Se i a dctorKate．【分析】略【解答】略8．（4分）What does ilyhink of comes？On aurdaynightOn Suday ngh．Tlk sows．The's only on V set in he fly．Stcoms．Whendoe Tomusuay watchthem？eaningul．On Friay nih．Excitng．She ike watchin soa oers est．H parents lie watching new．【分析】略【解答】略9．（5分）The cotir（大臣）．Hardorking．ind．Fom thepassae we an infe推断）hat略Bcause he wanted tge ony frm te kng．Hewantd t helpte old an tran e horse．W id the old man go tothkin？the horse coul't spea likama．ecaus hwantedto visit the in．he kig．e wantdto tell he ld an nt to do ha．Becausehe woud le toeed th ig's horse．The ld ma．Wht ddthecourtier watto do？te king mightn th old man ten yar ater．【分析】略【解答】略10．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）May is ___ fifthmnh ofthe yar．'s __ ey pleasant mnth．（）A．the the B．thea C．a；a D．te；/【分析】五月是一年中第个月．是个非常愉快的份．【解答】考查冠．意五月是年中的第五个月．是非常愉快的月份"．第一个，表示第五月，序数词前用th．第二个空，泛指一个常愉的月份．ver是以辅音音素v/开头，修．故选：12．（1分）Se peoplewon' realze himportace of heir healh ____ th loe it（）A．becaue B．ater C．wen D．util【分析】些人直到失去健康识到康的重要性．【解答】项A意为因为项B意为……后，选项C为：当……．选D意为：直到．not……untl 到……才，是固定句型合句：有人直到失去健康才意识到康的重要性．故选：13．（1分）t was late．She pend te dor___ ecause sh dint wan towaku er parents．（）A．hevily B．oudly C．quitly D．agrily【分析】很晚，她悄打开门，为她不想吵醒她的父母．【解答】先明确选项中每个或短的意思A：沉地/大量地（副）；B：大声地（词）：悄地（副词；D：生气（副）；据干合..he didn'twant to wke up hr prents．推测空处句的句意是"已经很了，悄打开门，因为她不想吵她的父母．"，由此断子中少"悄悄地"词．故选：14．（1分）﹣'m woried abt tomorrw's talent o．Beconfdnt! If u dn't beive i yourself，____ wll（）A．nbody B．anybdy C．eeybody D．smebody【分析】﹣﹣我担明天的才展示．﹣﹣要自！如你不相信你己，有人会成功．【解答】nobody意思有人；nybody的思是"何人"evrybody的意思每个人"；omebody的意思是"某人"；据If you o't beieve in ysel因此知这句话的意思是"要自信！如果你相信自己，没有人会成．"故选：15．（1分）﹣Did you see girl with a glis boo in hrand as by jt now？﹣Noir．I ___ magazine．（）A．red B．am eadng C．was redig D．ould red【分析】﹣你刚才看到一着一本英语书的女孩经了？﹣没，先．我正在读一杂志．【解答】根句"﹣你刚才看到个拿着一本英语书的女孩经了？没有先生．我读本杂．"可知要用进，其构是a/ were dong．A一般现在；B现在进行时C过去进行时；D过去将来时．故选：16．（1分）______et he flwers smell insprig！﹣Yes，many tuis ce to enjoythemever day．）A．Wht B．How C．Wht a D．Howa【分析】﹣﹣春天的花起来多香！﹣的，许多游客每天都来欣它们．【解答】据sweet he flowers smelnspring！可知里考了叹，本句的心词是swt ，是一个形容，根据How容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：17．（1分）As we __o our new joue，we shoulorget here we came fro．（）A．tae out B．et out C．cutout D．bow out【分析】当我们踏上新程，们不该记我们来自何处．【解答】案：考语．句意：我们上新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处．tkeout 拿出；setot出发cu out删除；blw ou吹灭根据题干As we __onour ew journey，shouln't foret whew came from．可知这是一个主从复．as在引导时间状语从句，示当…时，主语w，eto on ajurney表示路，动身，即当我踏上新的旅程我不该记们来自何故选B．18．（1分）﹣Wh dd m ay to you just nw John？﹣H ske ____（）A．wy aso happy todayB．wo did Ipayfotbll wit afer schoolC．hat il I do frthe wekendD．f coud go to temoies withhim tonght【分析】﹣﹣刚才对说了什么，约翰？﹣他问我今晚是否能他起去电影．【解答】esked 可知，题考查宾语句，宾语从中为陈述语，项BC是疑问语，所以排除掉；这里sed是过去式，从句也应该用过去时．故选：19．（1分）﹣hat re ou lookin fo？I'mlookig for th dictionary_____ youetme asweek（）A．who B．wht C．tht D．whn【分析】你正在寻么？我正在找上周借给我的典．【解答】分析句子结合项，推测思是你正在寻找么？我正在找上借给我的字典．考查定语从的引导词．先词是the dtonary是物，引导应该thatwic．故选：20．（1分）﹣____I'mewhere，too﹣Thanku all the sae．）A．ory，I don't nw B．That wa，peseC．This itelibrary D．Theeit is【分析】﹣对不起我不知道．我也是新来．﹣﹣仍然谢谢．【解答】查情境对话．A对不，我不道B那边走．C图书馆．D况就是样结语境"﹣﹣劳驾请问图馆在哪里﹣___．是新来的．﹣﹣谢谢你．．可知，应该是"不起，我不知道"．故选：三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项21．（15分）He looked vryweak andthewoman a1）B．Thpolicman sa tothe womn，"e wasn't e thef that day buthavnghead abu your situti，he（1）D yohismoney"Then te a told th woan ，Plese go aheadnd（3）A yu on's tuition．saw you and fowed you to mae sure that no one wouldstea your moey aga．"ewonwas to me oa （14）C．Oce ther was a ver hlpand kind﹣heartd an．He woud ep anone B epecinganthing ineturn．O da while the womn wasging to herons shool she noticed tha（8）D was wlig ehindr．She thouht tat he（9）A o（抢）hr，o shewalked to a plican．e wathe sme policea hat she a taken ong to cla her money The woman todhim about he mn folling her Th an to him，n saw tha he was the sa nthat thy hacaut10）C daysao．Onday whilewakig anga usty road，teman saw a walt，so he D the wallet．B te he foundt was B Suddenly a woman an apolceanturnd up nd ughhim．．by witout fr withA．thew awy putdwn look for icke upA．epty irty heay cheapA bag on oney homeA efore hen ntil nlessA poor serious dangrous sad7）．qustions dvice reasos xampes8）A eeryone anyone somene n one（）A．shoud an't musn't miht（10）A．itte a few a itte fw（11）．happy ecited surprsed suessful（12）A．snt gve ket filld（13）pay borrw sped tae（1）．anything eerthing ometing nothng15）A．fr so and or【分析】文章主要描述了一男人被人误解偷了个女人钱没有狡辩，后面当再次碰这个男人通过察这个女人知他是偷自己的人，告诉我不要通过表面去判断情．【解答】6．D 查容词析．A贫穷；B重的；C的；D心的根据Te man w tt th woman realy flt 结合语境，女人找钱，应是非常伤心，故答案是D．5．B 考查介词辨析．A在…之前；B当…时；C直；D除非；根据t was empt oud i是面是我发现时，应该是when引导的时状句故答B．13．A考查词辨．A付；B借；花；D拿；根据后面your o's ution，应该是去给儿子付学费故答案是．14．考查代辨析．A任何东西，用于否或问句；B所有东西；些；D有什么；根据he woman ws oo mv o say 这个人太感动，能说出任何话，否定句答案A．10．B 考查形容词辨析．A乎没有；修不可数名词；B一些饰可词；C一点点，不可数名词；几乎没有修饰名词根saw ht as hesae manat thy had cauht（10）da ago后面可数词，应该是几天前看见的那个男人，故答案是B．9．D 考查析．A应该；B不能；C必；D可能根据后so s walked o a poicema所以她向警察，应该是以为可能会，故答案是．7．A 考查词辨析．A问题；B议；C因；D子；根据the oicmn sked e an moe警察该问了更多的问，答案是A．．查短辨析．A掉，B放；C找；捡起根据后面he ound it wempty发现是空的，应是捡起，故答案是D．8．C 考查代词辨A所有人；B任何人；某人；D没有人；根据sh notidat ）waswalingbehindher面说在她后面走，该发某人，故答案是C．3．A 查形容词辨析．A空的；B脏的；C重D便的；根据下文Itas ey可知是的，故答是A．．C 考名辨析．A包；B儿子；C钱；D家；根上wallet钱应该是钱在哪，故答C．15C考查连辨A为…B所以．；C和；或者；根oeties i shcks ou （15）sometimes it shocks aso suprse you有它会让你撼1），有时它会让你吃，并列关故答是C．四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题6分）22．（6分）Maki yr drem come ueis life's iggst challengeYou ust nvgive u our dreamndrew MatewsanAutalinriter，tellsus tat maing your dreas cm tue ilie's bigget challeng．Youma ink ou're notve god at soe school subject，or that t's iposibe for o to bcome a write，hose knd of idas op youro reaiig our rea．Do't let yor drem leav ourhartIn facteveryne can relize h ream．Te firt thing you mustdo t reemb what Rememberwha yur dram sHowan u mae yor ram come tre faster？Ayor parntsWhh ofhe fllwing s NOT mentoed in tispassage？CYou must also nve give up yordrem There willb diffiulties onth roatoour dreams But the iggestdifficlty comes fom you．ou e to dcdwat i te mstimpotnt．Stin insted o watching TV w hep you to ge beter xamresltswhile svingfie yainstead uyingan ie reamean you can buy a new boo．Once yo inda dream，what doou do ith i？Do youevrtryto makeyur dram comrue？Lstenng t Enish mreca hep you reaize our dream．yodeais．Don' let itleaveyour heat Keep eling yourself wat yu want evey ayndtn yu dramwll ce true aster．You sholknw that a bigream is，in fat made up ofmanysmal reams．As you students．you hae manyams．Tse reamscan be ey bi，such as wining the NobePrie they canalso b ml s as bcoming one ofth best studens in you cs．The bges difficuly on te roadto yu reams ces fom DA．and C【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主介绍作为年轻的学生，你会有很．让你的梦想成真是人生最大挑战．有消极的想法阻止你的梦想，不要弃，要是重要．当你更近你的想时它可能会改变点．很好，为你会学习有用的东，找到新的爱好．【解答】1A．细节理解题．据倒数第三行Te will bedifficuties o road to our dreams．But th bggesdiclty cms fom yo在通往梦想的道路会有困难，但大的困难来自于．知，通往梦的路上最大困来自于你自己．选A．3．．细理解题．根据第段The frst thing yo must is orememr wh your rm Do't let tlee yurheart．Keeptllng yourelfhat yo want every ay adthen yor ream will cme rue fate你必须做第一件事是记住你梦想是什么．不要让它开你的心每天告诉己你想么，然后你的梦想会更快实．可知A，B，C都正确D．23．（6分）how t swm the poolM grandma hd a wnderul day yesterda atmy om' huseo Thnksgiing．Se idnt eembe ournams o helasttie e wer all tethe．he ased us a llin quesns，mst repetig from justmomens ago Whatmy grandma dd know a tht pointwao．Thewole family were focued oher laughd hr smile．Tere's on name h does reber，though．he calle him y his ame CariiHer arlie Weiss wht ygrandm usetobe and wemiss hr Carli．u yra ws oderful day for s．We a her laugh an though hat laugh and the ay sh said his name，wehd randp thereoo．Wha'sthwritersatitude（度）towards hisrandma？Branda taugh he kidsth followin hngs EXCPT D．抚养捐助hatdoes the unrlid wr "aised" meanin Chinee？CHedidn't re but his gandma．ho t ereative an make hristmas ookieshow t help thoeles fotunatetanthemhow ot ge owell with ther cilenGandma aised al of us．Shelt usre matesss床垫）downthe stairs，sk on thettle llin e backyrd．ad watchmovis at latenigt Se taught l grandi how t swim i th pol．She taugt us how toereative，ake Christmas cooies，nd hlp tose less fortunte （幸）tn ．It's hrd toelieve tat h dosn'tmeberor names or otherchildren's．But fr her sake is allOK．el h that it's just al rigt and tha' how it's upoed to b As lonashe's hapy，theery desn't eed to b here．He was g with hi grandma．【分析】文主要描了作者与奶奶一起过感恩节美好时间，并回忆了奶奶年时些事情．【解答】1．词义猜测，根据中的面She let us ridemattresses（床垫）down th sairs，ski on litle ll in her bak an watch mves at lt nigtShe tauht all 9 rdkid how to sw in the pool．Se taghtushow o b creativ，meChristms ckis，an elp thse lss fortt （运的）than us．她让我们在后院山坡上骑着床垫，滑，在深夜看电影．她教了9孙如何游泳池里泳．她我们如有创力，做圣饼干可知rae应该抚养意思，故答案是B．1﹣：BDC3．C 细题，根据文中的第2段rana aised l ous．She let us rd matrses 床垫down stair，si nthe ttlehil in her akyar．an athovies at lte gh．Shetauhtall9 randkids how tosw in h pol．She aght us how to be ratve，mak Christas cookes，and epthose less fortunate （幸运的）han s I's hard t blieve tt she doesn't remembr or ames or othercldren's．Bu fo hrske it'all OK．tell herthat i's ust all rhta thats ow it' sppose to be．lng she'happy，thmmor doen need tobe hre．她让我们在后院的小山坡上骑着床，滑在深夜看电．教9子们何在游池游泳．她教我们如何有创力，做圣诞饼干，助那些不幸的人，可知奶奶抚养了作者等长人现在虽然失了但作者是非常感谢奶的，故答案是C．24．（8分）Evey moning，we cnpark fe blocs wayrom he ffice to A．i's angrous o sit to muhTo fill pthewater btl．Te pasge mainl tel us B duing te wrkdy．When you'rebuy ith wok，it's eas to forget he tim．Set thlrm o emnd（醒）yuto get upand take walk aroun tffice．Yo can use tistime t fill up ur wter btle or gtoth bathoom．We'resitin toomuc ad it'sdngerous．Ms Americansspend more than sen hr siting eery a，n the mor yu sit，te weakeryour boy ill be．Frtunatey，her a simple changesyou cakuringthe day﹣anhre，ev t he worlace﹣to imprve yur health．sae som moeysquetions and discuss stions face toface．Towalk to wr．shud move our odes every6～90inutes uring the oke．ways t bemoreacivethe importancf tagexercisefin d place to parktae some light eriseWe houldend an ﹣mailevry imewehavea qestion．hi allowsyo t statoff your morings activl andb ready t take nthework．If yo take he bus，get of one o arlie t take som liht eerise bfor 8a．m．tkea wa in the parkT enoy the nceweaher．shol discusquestion ace to face dring tlunch brek．Get up ad move aroud he oce once evey 609 mnuts．Whicsetnce is rht accodig to the psage？Dwys toget alog wihcworkers【分析】这是一篇健康阅，主要介绍我们得太多了是危的．幸运的是，你可以在白天做任单的改变来保持的健．比如：步行上每一时起来走动走动．午休去走等．【解答】3D推理判断．据第二Ge ndmove around thofficne very 60～90 miutes 每60到0分在办公室里起来处走动一次．可知，们该在作中每隔60到90分钟动一次身体．选D．1．A细理解题．根第三行Pak a fe bocks way from he offe eac org andwak to wok．每天早上在离办公几个街区的地方停车，后步去上班．第四行If youtak the bu，get of one so elier to k someightxse果你坐公共汽，提前一下车做少量的锻炼．知每天上，们可以在公室几个街区的地方停车，做少量的锻炼．选A．4．A．意题．根据一点建议Para ewblocks awa from the oie ach oringand wk to wok 每天早在离办公室几个街区的地方停车，然后步去上．及后的点建议可知，主要告诉我们工作日期间更积锻炼法．选．25．（10分）Money VS Family Ram' amily vr bg．e a thee kis，two sons and a ghter．Hcan nverave th agincanot even se them and even by payi llions he cannot getthebk to lie!The hoe fmily becm vey hapy．Unforunely，th net day，nne n aas famil wee aive as hey wee ashedot i th tsunai（海啸）!ama rplie，" Yes，dear，tomrrowfor ure，C I'tied work and eed efrehment!"A Whn he tried to each beah huse，he sw seand wterveyhere ndscreamd fohis family．He culd nt even find tead boiesof h famy．（5）E e remee his ife' ors，"Why are yu uning for oney？e an be happy withwtweave now．"he whl falyeaerly wait t spd quality tim with im an the ids mss him muc．【分析】文讲了Rama家庭非常，有三个子，个子和一个儿，他总是忙于工作，一次海啸全家人被水冲走，最后他后悔．【解答】1．细节推理题．根据句Hew for moe tan 6 ours aday．Tkids cannot se him a hleaves oe el i the moig befoe ey wake up，ad he reae he around midnght whe kids hav slet eeryday他每天超过16小时，孩子们在他醒一大早就离开家，看不到他，他在到家，孩子们每天都睡觉．可知结合选项，应说全家人都迫待地想和他美好时光，子们非常想念．故C．2．细节推题．根前句Tough mas famil is on of h rchesfmilis in th cit，e sill works sohad．One dayRamasfamiy went to their beachouse t senher vacation．His daugher asked，"然罗摩的家庭是城市里最有的家庭之一但他仍然努力．有天，罗摩一去他们墅度假他的女儿．可知结合选项，应说爸爸请您在家呆一天，我们一起呆在．故选A．．B 节推理题．根据前句Unforunately，the next day，oe inRma's familywere aliveas thy ee washedout n he sunami（海啸）!不幸的是第，罗摩家都没有生还因为他们海了．和后句Wenhe ried toreah hieach hos，e aw sea and ater everywhere aeamefor is famil．当他试到达海边的子时，他看到到处都大海并为他的家人尖叫．可知结合选项，应罗忙连海啸的息到选B．5．D 细推理题．据后句H emembed s wis ords，"Wy are you rnningformoe？We cabe happ with what we haveow．"回忆起妻子的："为什么你要为而奔跑我们对现拥有切感到满意．可知结选项，应说他不能再拥有他，甚至能看到他们，即使付出百万，他也能让们复故选．五、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标，首字母提示填词，每空一词26．（1分）Nohig is a waste/wɪst/if y have cave mind．【分析】果你有创造性的头脑没什是浪费的．【解答】根据Nothing s a﹣﹣/wesif y av acreate mind，可知里a后面跟词形式，aste，名词，费，标是/weɪst/．填waste．27．（1分）We value/ˈvlju：the ime we spen with o family d finds n oureerda lives．【分析】我珍惜与人和朋友在日常生活中度过的．【解答】根据We﹣﹣/ˈvæju：/ the ime we pend wthor miladfrids inou everday livs 可知句子叙述一件事，时一般现时，value，词，珍惜，是/ˈvælju：/．故value．28．（1分）Chna is the biestcoutry n A sia．【分析】中国是亚最大的国．【解答】查名词．结境"国是___最大的国家"．首字母提，可知，应该是"亚．填专有名词．故答案是Asi．29．（1分）t's i mpolite to spek lodly n ublc．【分析】在共场合大说话是不礼的．【解答】考查形词．结合语境"在公场合大声说话是__"．及首字母提，可知，应该"不礼貌的．i is+容o osh做某事是…用形词．故答案是：impoe．30．（1分）M bikeis broke my fther i r epairing it．【分析】我的自行车坏了，我爸在修它．【解答】考查动名词句意"我车坏了，我爸__．"根据首字示，可知，应该是"修理．由is，知，在进行时态，表正在修．用epair的在分词．故答案是repaiin．六、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词31．（2分）她在四时就能独自看书了She coul ed by herself at he ge o four．【分析】Sh coread bherelf at te afe of four．【解答】独自by onsf，句的主是se，故要用y ersef．在四岁的候te age of four；故答案为herelf；．32．（2分）巨石阵是很纪前建造的．Stoehegewas built so any centuries go．【分析】Stoneegewas builsomany cntuie ago．【解答】造build，根时状语可知用一般过去时的语态，要用过去分词built世纪centuy，可词，在句要用复数式．答案uil；centuries．33．（2分）在的孩子过于依母Chiren theseays depend on theirparnt oo muh．【分析】Childen these daydend on ther parents omch．【解答】依靠depend on ，根据句意用般现在在句中语．答为depen；on．34．（2分）他是美国最的音乐家之一H s one f the mst popular musicians i merica．【分析】Heis onef themos popula musiis in Ameica．【解答】受poular，其最高级是he mos ppuar，在句中语；音乐musiian one of+最高级+复名词，表示"最…"故muscian 要用复数．故答案oplar musiians．35．（2分）有时他上缺席并且考不及格Sometimese as absent frm classesnd failed hi examinaton．【分析】Sometimes e was bsnt fromcasse and fad hs eamations．【解答】席bebent；失，不及格fail，根句意要用般过时．故答案为aen failed．七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）八、书面表达（本题共15分）。
人教版九年级英语下 人教版九年级英语下 6. 随州市中考英语(Word版,含答案) 真题 真题
随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
【真题】2018年湖北省随州市中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语一模试卷二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Look! What's that the corner of the room？﹣I can't see clearly．It's a little dark there．（）A．behind B．below C．in D．under2．（1分）There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor．（）A．twenty；fifteenth B．twenty；fifteenC．twentieth；fifteen D．twentieth；fifteenth3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Internet has made communication much more _______．﹣﹣﹣I agree．For example，I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time．（）A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Was Eric's father very strict with him？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He never praised him ______．he became one of the top students in his grade．（）A．since B．when C．until D．became5．（1分）﹣Does my question sound enough？﹣I don't think so．You can ask more by using "could" instead of "can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；politeC．polite；politely D．polite；polite6．（1分）﹣I don't know next．﹣Let's ask our teacher for help．（）A．what to do B．what should I doC．how to do D．how I should do7．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（）﹣You never say no before you try．__________A．forget it! B．I'm sorry．C．Come on! D．Pardon me？8．（1分）﹣________ the little girl looks!﹣That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（）A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly9．（1分）If you don't know how to do it，please ask your teacher _______some _______．（）A．on，help B．for，helps C．for，help D．on，helps10．（1分）﹣﹣Are you worried about the coming exam？﹣﹣No．I think the more __ you are，mistakes you'll make．（）A．careful；the less B．carefully；the fewerC．carefully；the least D．careful；the fewer二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（15分）Some kids need to repeat （重复）a grade in school．This means if you're in the （1）grade，you have to do the third grade again next year （2）moving on to the fourth grade．Repeating a grade can be a（n）（3）thing，though，because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork．For example，a kid might have （4）reading．Other kids might have been （5）and absent （缺席的）for a long time，so they missed （错过）a chance to learn （6）they needed to learn．If it's you who （7）repeat a grade，you might be thinking，"Is everyone really moving on without me？" Repeating a grade might make you sad，angry，or （8）．It can be stressful．You might be upset （9）you won't be in class with all of your friends．You might feel （10）about repeating a grade．You may think that people are talking about you or （11）you．You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12）about repeating a grade．Try talking （13）your mom or dad，a teacher，or a friend advisor when you're having these feelings．School can be hard work，but there are strategies （策略）you can learn to help it go a little （14）for you．Seta goal for yourself and （15）working toward it bit by bit．Ask for help if you need it，and you'll get there!1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．except B．besides C．for D．instead of 3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．difficult 4．A．trouble B．fun C．practice D．secret 5．A．ill B．afraid C．healthy D．silly 6．A．much B．everything C．none D．anything 7．A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 8．A．neither B．all C．each D．both 9．A．so B．because C．but D．though 10．A．shy B．excited C．happy D．afraid 11．A．caring about B．looking after C．laughing at D．replying to 12．A．himself B．him C．yourself D．you 13．A．with B．for C．about D．against 14．A．worse B．better C．later D．earlier 15．A．stop B．give up C．keep D．make up三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项．12．（6分）（1）The hotel serves （提供）the following foods in rooms EXCEPT．A．coffeeB．cakesC．candyD．cold drinks（2）If you're about to leave，you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay for another day．A．10：00amB．4：00pmC．6：30pmD．11：00pm（3）You should after 11：00pm．A．watch TVB．turn down the TVC．clean your roomD．turn off the radio13．（8分）If man's best friend is a dog，then who is a dog's best friend？That would be Rover，Glow，Ivan，or Raina．These four dogs donated （捐献）blood to other dogs．And they did it without having to travel far from home．They visitedan animal bloodmobile （血液车）．Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans，the University of Pennsylvania's animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give．Kym Marryott is manager of Penn's Animal Blood Bank．"You don't really think about it until you need it，" Marryott said．"Just like us，dogs need blood too．"Like humans，not every dog can donate blood．Dogs must have the correct blood type，weigh at least 55pounds and be younger than 8years old．About 150dogs take part in the program．Each donates three or four pints a year，which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma （意外伤）like being hit by a car．One pint can save up to three dogs．Just like people，the dogs get a snack and a heart﹣shaped "U of P Blood Donor" sticker after giving．In addition，they receive free dog food to take home．Sandy Lucas brought her 7﹣year﹣old black dog，Raina，to the bloodmobile last week．"I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out，" she said．"We'll do it again．"（1）Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood？A．Mary，3years old，25pounds．B．Kate，6years old，60pounds．C．Tony，10years old，56pounds．D．Cindy，8years old，50pounds．（2）What can each dog get after donating blood？①A snack②A suit of clothes③Some dog food④A heart﹣shaped sticker⑤A toy carA．①②③④B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．①③④（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence？A．Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs．B．Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog．C．Sandy Lucas doesn't think that donating blood is good for dogs．D．Sandy Lucas doesn't want to come to the animal bloodmobile again．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are always man's best friends．B．An animal bloodmobile is very useful．C．Dogs can help dogs by donating blood．D．Dogs and people can get along well with each other．14．（6分）I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China．Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country．So in order to know more about China，I started to learn Chinese．But at times，I found myself in funny situations．When I greeted strangers in China，they began to talk a lot and very fast．They asked me questions about everything．But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face．I had no idea what they were talking about．Were they just being kind，funny or impolite？Many people want to make friends with me．But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend．They say they want to practice their English．I don't need friends like this．I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with．However，the more Chinese I learn，the more similarities I find it has with English．In English，thick﹣skinned is to describe a person who doesn't care for criticism （批评）．I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same．And both languages share some common idioms （习语）．For example，"look on with folded arms" means xiushoupangguan，and "burn the boats" is similar to pofuchenzhou．I'm still on my journey to learn Chinese．I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey．（1）The writer comes from．A．the UKB．the USAC．AustraliaD．Canada（2）Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because．A．they are interested in Western cultureB．they want a partner to practice English withC．they are willing to share feelings and ideas with himD．they want to help foreigners with their Chinese（3）The underlined word "similarities" means "" in Chinese．A．相似点B．不同点C．规律性D．重要性15．（10分）阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle" Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals．（1）It is the highest animal in the land food chain．In the sea，the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain．It can swim faster than most other sea （2）（3）People are! We are not the biggest or fastest．but we are the cleverest．We could not run faster than cheetahs，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest．We could not fight better than joins．So we invented puns．Now we ran hunt the best﹣People's inventions are clever，but they can be dangerous，too．For example，people invented lactones，and now they make the air and rivers dirty．（4）Dirty rivers kill fish．Hen bears cannot eat the fish and die．If we kill one part of the food chain．Other parts also die．Remember that we are a part of the food chain．So we are in danger，too! （5）We should and we could do something for the world!A．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them．C．This can make terrible changes．D．What is at the top of the world's food chain？E．It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best．五.单词拼写（共5个小题，每小题1分，合计5分）根据句子意思和音标，首字母提示填空，每空一词．16．（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to c their own friends．17．（1分）I'm going to bring my new camera to take lots of p18．（1分）Mike isn't an honest boy．He often c his parents．19．（1分）Children d/dɪˈpɛnd / their parents for food and clothing．20．（1分）Please f/fəʊld/ your clothes．Don't put them everywhere．六.完成句子21．（2分）一天的差异是多么大呀！What a a day!22．（2分）据说有一位叫神农的统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用．It that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．23．（2分）父母不应该对青少年太严格．Parents should not be too teenagers．24．（2分）尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但是，毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶文化的！Though many people know about tea culture nowadays，the Chinese are the ones who know it best．25．（2分）大多数时候，我们向他人承诺．Most of the time，we to other people．七.短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）26．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class．Every class was like a baddream．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time．I was afraid （1）questions because of my poor（2）．I just（3）behind my textbook and never said anything．Then one day I watched an English movie （4）Toy Story．I （5）in love with this（6）and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies，too．Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning．I also realized I could get the meaning by （7）for just the key words．My pronunciation （8）as well by listening to the conversations in English movies．I discovered that （9）to something interesting in is the secret to language learning．I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right．" I did not understand these sentences at first．But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary．Now I really （10）my English class．I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies．八.书面表达（1题，满分10分）27．（10分）假如你是韩梅，对英语兴趣浓厚，但学习起来却很棘手．你知道，中国学生要想学好英语，练就听、说、读、写的技能很关键，掌握枯燥的语法更是必要．对于native speakers来说，是否也如此？因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题．注意：①词数：80词左右；②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；③邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Kate，I'm writing to you for some questions about learning English．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．2018年湖北省随州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Look! What's that the corner of the room？﹣I can't see clearly．It's a little dark there．（）A．behind B．below C．in D．under【分析】﹣看！房间的角落里是什么？﹣我看不清楚．那里有点黑．【解答】in the corner of在角落里，结合句意：﹣看！房间的角落里是什么？﹣我看不清楚．那里有点黑．故选：C．2．（1分）There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor．（）A．twenty；fifteenth B．twenty；fifteenC．twentieth；fifteen D．twentieth；fifteenth【分析】这座大楼有20层．我家在第十五层．【解答】根据There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor．可知前一空用基数词表示数量，后一空用序数词表示顺序．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Internet has made communication much more _______．﹣﹣﹣I agree．For example，I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time．（）A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient【分析】﹣互联网使沟通更方便了．﹣我同意．例如，我可以在任何时候在微信上和我的朋友们交流..【解答】答案：D．考点：形容词词义辨析．选项A是"更容易"；B是"必须的，必要的"；C是"重要的"；D是"方便的，便利的"；根据I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time．我可以在任何时候在微信上和我的朋友们交流．可知The Internet has made communication much more _______．互联网使沟通更方便了．回答语中有much来修饰形容词的比较级；可排除B和C；A本身就是比较级，无需再加more．故选D．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Was Eric's father very strict with him？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He never praised him ______．he became one of the top students in his grade．（）A．since B．when C．until D．became【分析】﹣﹣埃里克的父亲对他要求很严格吗？﹣﹣是的，他从来没有表扬过他，直到他成为优等生之一．【解答】答案：C．考查连词．句意"﹣﹣埃里克的父亲对他要求很严格吗？﹣﹣是的，他从来没有表扬过他，直到他成为优等生之一．"．A自从．B当…时候．C 直到…才．D成为．这里用not…until句型，表示"直到…才"，never从未，否定形式．因此答案是C．其它选项都不符合．5．（1分）﹣Does my question sound enough？﹣I don't think so．You can ask more by using "could" instead of "can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；politeC．polite；politely D．polite；polite【分析】﹣﹣我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？﹣﹣我不这么认为．你可以用"could"而不是"can"来礼貌地问．【解答】考查词汇用法．句意：﹣﹣我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？﹣﹣我不这么认为．你可以用"could"而不是"can"来礼貌地问．第一个空，sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词polite礼貌的，构成系表结构．A，B不正确．第二个空，修饰动词ask用副词politely礼貌地．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣I don't know next．﹣Let's ask our teacher for help．（）A．what to do B．what should I doC．how to do D．how I should do【分析】﹣﹣我不知道接下来做什么．﹣﹣让我们向老师寻求帮助吧．【解答】答案：A．根据I don't know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；在这里what用来做do的宾语，构成结构：what to do；how这个词是不能做宾语的，所以要用how的话，do 后面还要加上一个宾语，比如it．故选A．7．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（）﹣You never say no before you try．__________A．forget it! B．I'm sorry．C．Come on! D．Pardon me？【分析】﹣﹣这个游戏对我来说太难了．我肯定会输．你没有试过别说不行．加油！【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．Come on!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或安慰；I'm sorry对不起，表示道歉；Forget it! 别提了；Pardon me？请再说一遍．根据You never say no before you try．可知应说加油！故选：C．8．（1分）﹣________ the little girl looks!﹣That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（）A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly【分析】﹣这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！﹣这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了．【解答】答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad作表语，故选A．9．（1分）If you don't know how to do it，please ask your teacher _______some_______．（）A．on，help B．for，helps C．for，help D．on，helps【分析】如果你不知道怎么做，请向你的老师寻求帮助．【解答】ask for help寻求帮助，是固定词组，help是不可数名词，结合句意：如果你不知道怎么做，请向你的老师寻求帮助．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣﹣Are you worried about the coming exam？﹣﹣No．I think the more __ you are，mistakes you'll make．（）A．careful；the less B．carefully；the fewerC．carefully；the least D．careful；the fewer【分析】﹣﹣你担心即将到来的考试吗？﹣﹣不，我认为你越小心，你犯的错误就越少．【解答】答案：D．考查比较级．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"．第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful．第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer．答案是D．二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（15分）Some kids need to repeat （重复）a grade in school．This means if you're in the （1）C grade，you have to do the third grade again next year （2）D moving on to the fourth grade．Repeating a grade can be a（n）（3）B thing，though，because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork．For example，a kid might have （4）A reading．Other kids might have been （5）A and absent （缺席的）for a long time，so they missed （错过）a chance to learn （6）B they needed to learn．If it's you who （7）C repeat a grade，you might be thinking，"Is everyone really moving on without me？" Repeating a grade might make you sad，angry，or （8）D．It can be stressful．You might be upset （9）B you won't be in class with all of your friends．You might feel （10）A about repeating a grade．You may think that people are talking about you or （11）C you．Youcan be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12）D about repeating a grade．Try talking （13）A your mom or dad，a teacher，or a friend advisor when you're having these feelings．School can be hard work，but there are strategies （策略）you can learn to help it go a little （14）B for you．Set a goal for yourself and （15）C working toward it bit by bit．Ask for help if you need it，and you'll get there!1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．except B．besides C．for D．instead of 3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．difficult 4．A．trouble B．fun C．practice D．secret 5．A．ill B．afraid C．healthy D．silly 6．A．much B．everything C．none D．anything 7．A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 8．A．neither B．all C．each D．both 9．A．so B．because C．but D．though 10．A．shy B．excited C．happy D．afraid 11．A．caring about B．looking after C．laughing at D．replying to 12．A．himself B．him C．yourself D．you 13．A．with B．for C．about D．against 14．A．worse B．better C．later D．earlier 15．A．stop B．give up C．keep D．make up 【分析】你或者你的朋友复读过没有？复读的滋味也许太难受了，但对于有的同学来说却是必须的，也是无可厚非的．如果你或者你的朋友有过这样的经历，请不要自卑，晚开的花一样鲜艳．【解答】1．C 考查数词与语境理解．A．first第一；B．second第二；C．third 第三；D．fourth第四，根据后面you have to do the third grade again next year （2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级．根据句意及语境此处指"三年级"，所以选C．2．D 考查介词与语境理解．A．except除了；B．besides除了；C．for为了；D．instead of代替，反而，根据you have to do the third grade again next year（2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级句意此题是"代替，反而的意思，故选D．3．B 考查形容词与语境理解．A．wrong错误的；B．right正确的；C．easy 容易的；D．difficult困难的，根据后面because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork因为你能获得完成学业的另一次机会．所以留级可能是一件正确的事情，故选择B．4．A 考查名词与语境理解．A．trouble困难；B．fun高兴；C．practice 练习；D．secret秘密，根据语境，所给选项"有困难做某事"是have trouble doing sth．考查固定短语，所以此题选A．5．A 考查形容词与语境理解．A．ill病的；B．afraid害怕的；C．healthy 健康的；D．silly傻的，根据后面absent （缺席的）for a long time其他孩子可能因为…离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西．根据句意是"生病"的意思，故选A．6．B 考查不定代词与语境理解．A．much 太多；B．everything所有东西；C．none没有；D．anything任何事情，根据so they missed （错过）a chance to learn （6）they needed to learn．其他孩子可能因为生病离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西．根据句意是他们需要学的全部东西，故选B．7．C 考查情态动词与语境理解．A．can能；B．can't 不能；C．must必须；D．mustn't 不准，根据后面repeat a grade留级：如果是你必须留级你可能会想……．根据句意及所给选项是"必须"，所以选C．8．D 考查不定代词与语境理解．A．neither两者都不；B．all三者或三者以上都；C．each每一个；D．both两者都，根据might make you sad，angry：六级可能是你伤心、生气或两者都有．根据句意是两者都，故选D．9．B 考查连词与语境理解．A．so因此；B．because因为；C．but但是；D．though 虽然，根据You might be upset （9）you won't be in class with all of your friends：你可能会悲伤，你不能和你所有朋友一起上课．此处表示因为，故选B．10．A 考查形容词与语境理解．A．shy害羞的；B．excited激动的；C．happy 高兴的；D．afraid害怕的，根据about repeating a grade根据上下文句意及语境是感到害羞，所以选A．11．C 考查动词词组与语境理解．A．caring about关心；B．looking after照看；C．laughing at嘲笑；D．replying to回答，根据You may think that people are talking about you 你可能认为人们在谈论你或，结合留级是不光荣的事，及语境是"嘲笑"的意思，所以选C．12．D 考查代词与语境理解．A．himself他自己；B．him他；C．yourself你自己；D．you 你，根据You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12）about repeating a grade．如果有人对你留级的事情开玩笑，你可能确实受到伤害．根据句意是"开你的玩笑"，所以选D．13．A 考查介词与语境理解．A．with和；B．for为了；C．about关于；D．against 反对，根据Try talking （13）your mom or dad，a teacher，：你有这样的感觉时，试着和你的父母，老师，朋友交谈．根据句意是"和"，所以选A．14．B 考查形容词与语境理解．A．worse更糟糕的；B．better更好的；C．later 更晚的；D．earlier更早的，根据but there are strategies （策略）you can learn to help it go a little 但会有一些策略帮助学得…一些．根据句意"更好的"，所以是B．15．C 考查动词与语境理解．A．stop 停止；B．give up放弃；C．keep保持；D．make up编造，根据Set a goal for yourself and （15）working toward it bit by bit．：设立一个目标然后（）向这个目标一点点前进．根据句意此空是坚持，所以选C．三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项．12．（6分）（1）The hotel serves （提供）the following foods in rooms EXCEPT C．A．coffeeB．cakesC．candyD．cold drinks（2）If you're about to leave，you should tell the hotel before C of the day so as not to pay for another day．A．10：00amB．4：00pmC．6：30pmD．11：00pm（3）You should B after 11：00pm．A．watch TVB．turn down the TVC．clean your roomD．turn off the radio【分析】欢迎来到九龙酒店，我们会尽一切努力使您的住宿愉快．我们希望您会发现以下对您有益的东西．本文是酒店的广告，介绍了就餐时间、打扫卫生时间和其它注意事项．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00am to 11：00pm except during the meal times listed above．Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time．"可知，茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治可以从上午10：00到晚上11：00带到您的房间，除非在上面列出的用餐时间内．您的房间中的冷饮可随时使用．没有提到candy，故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30pm of the day．Or you will have to pay for another day．"可知，如果你想离开，请在下午6：30之前告诉我们，否则你将不得不支付另一天的费用．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据"To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00pm．"可知，为了确保其他人的好好休息，晚上11：00以后关掉收音机或电视．故选B．13．（8分）If man's best friend is a dog，then who is a dog's best friend？That would be Rover，Glow，Ivan，or Raina．These four dogs donated （捐献）blood to other dogs．And they did it without having to travel far from home．They visited an animal bloodmobile （血液车）．Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans，the University of Pennsylvania's animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give．Kym Marryott is manager of Penn's Animal Blood Bank．"You don't really think about it until you need it，" Marryott said．"Just like us，dogs need blood too．"Like humans，not every dog can donate blood．Dogs must have the correct blood type，weigh at least 55pounds and be younger than 8years old．About 150dogs take part in the program．Each donates three or four pints a year，which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma （意外伤）like being hit by a car．One pint can save up to three dogs．Just like people，the dogs get a snack and a heart﹣shaped "U of P Blood Donor" sticker after giving．In addition，they receive free dog food to take home．Sandy Lucas brought her 7﹣year﹣old black dog，Raina，to the bloodmobile last week．"I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out，" she said．"We'll do it again．"（1）Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood？BA．Mary，3years old，25pounds．B．Kate，6years old，60pounds．C．Tony，10years old，56pounds．D．Cindy，8years old，50pounds．（2）What can each dog get after donating blood？D①A snack②A suit of clothes③Some dog food④A heart﹣shaped sticker⑤A toy carA．①②③④B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．①③④（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence？AA．Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs．B．Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog．C．Sandy Lucas doesn't think that donating blood is good for dogs．D．Sandy Lucas doesn't want to come to the animal bloodmobile again．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？CA．Dogs are always man's best friends．B．An animal bloodmobile is very useful．C．Dogs can help dogs by donating blood．D．Dogs and people can get along well with each other．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Dogs must have the correct blood type，weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old．狗必须有正确的血型，体重至少55磅，年龄小于8岁描述，可知只有凯特符合条件．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据Just like people，the dogs get a snack and a heart﹣shaped "U of P Blood Donor" sticker after giving．In addition，they receive free dog food to take home．描述，可知这些狗在献血之后可以得到一个小食品，一个心形的标签和一些免费的狗食．故选D．3．A 句意理解题．根据Help sb out帮助某人解决困难．可知句意为：桑迪卢卡斯为瑞纳能帮助其它的狗感到很兴奋．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．根据第一段These four dogs donated （捐献）blood to other dogs这四条狗献血给其他狗阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类．故选C．14．（6分）I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China．Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country．So in order to know more about China，I started to learn Chinese．But at times，I found myself in funny situations．When I greeted strangers in China，they began to talk a lot and very fast．They asked me questions about everything．But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face．I had no idea what they were talking about．Were they just being kind，funny or impolite？Many people want to make friends with me．But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend．They say they want to practice their English．I don't need friends like this．I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with．However，the more Chinese I learn，the more similarities I find it has with English．In English，thick﹣skinned is to describe a person who doesn't care for criticism （批评）．I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same．And both languages share some common idioms （习语）．For example，"look on with folded arms" means xiushoupangguan，and "burn the boats" is similar to pofuchenzhou．I'm still on my journey to learn Chinese．I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey．（1）The writer comes from A．A．the UKB．the USAC．AustraliaD．Canada（2）Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because B．A．they are interested in Western cultureB．they want a partner to practice English withC．they are willing to share feelings and ideas with himD．they want to help foreigners with their Chinese（3）The underlined word "similarities" means "A" in Chinese．A．相似点B．不同点C．规律性D．重要性【分析】去年作者离开了家乡伦敦，来到中国的一个小城市工作．他开始学习汉语．但有时，我发现自己处于有趣的境地．他发现很多人想和他交朋友．因为他们想练习他们的英语．作者发现汉语与英语有很多相似点．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China"可知，去年我离开了我的家乡伦敦，现在我喜欢在中国的这个小城市工作．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Many people want to make friends with me．But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend．They say they want to practice their English．"可知，很多人想和我交朋友．但当我发现他们需要一个外国朋友的原因时，我有点不高兴．他们说他们想交朋友．练习他们的英语．故选B．3．A．词意猜测题．根据后句"In English，thick﹣skinned is to describe a person who doesn't care for criticism （批评）．I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same．"可知，在英语中，厚厚的皮肤是用来形容一个不喜欢批评的人．我惊讶地发现，中文中的"厚脸皮"意味着相同的意思．可以推测前句的意思是：然而，我汉语学得越多，我发现它与英语相似点越多．故选A．15．（10分）阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle" Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals．（1）E It is the highest animal in the land food chain．In the sea，the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain．It can swim faster than most other sea （2）B（3）D People are! We are not the biggest or fastest．but we are the cleverest．We could not run faster than cheetahs，so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest．We could not fight better than joins．So we invented puns．Now we ran hunt the best﹣People's inventions are clever，but they can be dangerous，too．For example，people invented lactones，and now they make the air and rivers dirty．（4）C Dirty rivers kill fish．Hen bears cannot eat the fish and die．If we kill one part of the food chain．Other parts also die．Remember that we are a part of the food chain．So we are in danger，too! （5）A We should and we could do something for the world!A．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them．C．This can make terrible changes．D．What is at the top of the world's food chain？E．It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best．【分析】短文介绍的是食物链的问题．任何动物都是食物链的一部分，他们息息相关．狮子和鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端，但人更在顶端．如果一个环节出现问题，人也会遭殃．文章以鱼与熊的关系为例作了介绍．所以要保护动物．【解答】1．E．细节推理题．根据下文"It is the highest animal in the land food chain"所述，狮子是食物链中最高的动物，所以本句的句意是：它跑得比许多动物都快，它是最佳的猎手，故选E．2．B．细节推理题．根据上文"In the sea，the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain"所说，鲨鱼是食物链中的顶端之一，所以本句介绍它的捕食方式，即用它的牙齿来吃东西，故选B．。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练二教育故事(含解析)
专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wa sh her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.()1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often keep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already experienced( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A. A kind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire experienced people.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radioannouncing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any experience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.( )1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage 4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，” said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaken，” said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文)．A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy( )2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.( )3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A. he used to be like thisB. he wanted to know who was orderlyC. he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2018怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，” and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilot( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.( )4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much;I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he ad ded, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and d o what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.( )2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list ofeverything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2018大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.( )1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends( )3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.( )4. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Don't expect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesn't workD. What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年湖北随州中考英语试卷(扫描版)及答案(word版)
随州市2018年初中毕业生升学考试英语听力录音稿及试卷参考答案第一节<共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
b5E2RGbCAP1.W: Did you see my dictionary yesterday afternoon,Michael?p1EanqFDPwM: Yes, but Steve took it . You can go and ask him about it.DXDiTa9E3dW: All right. Thank you.Q: Who took the dictionary?2.W: What do you want to do in the future?M: My father wants me to be an engineer like him, and my mother wants me to be a doctor,but I want to be a singer.RTCrpUDGiTQ: What is the boy's father?3.W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, I’d like a quiet room on the second floor forthree nights.5PCzVD7HxAW: OK, this way , please.Q: Where is the man?4.M: Are there more students in your class than in your brother’s class, Maria?jLBHrnAILgW: Yes. There are 19 girls and 28 boys in my class, but there are only 35 students in my brother’s class.xHAQX74J0XQ: How many students are there in Maria’s class?5.W: Hello, Kangkang, why are you unhappy?M: I can’t get a ticket to the football match tomorrow.LDAYtRyKfEW: Maybe I can help you. One of my friends wants to sell his ticket to that match.Zzz6ZB2LtkM: Really? Thank you very much.Q: Why is Kangkang unhappy?第二节<共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy2．A．In the city．B．In the mountains．C．In the town．3．A．At 10：00 p．m．B．At 10：30 p．m．C．At 11：00 p．m．4．A．Joe's B．Cindy's C．Jeff's5．A．￥2.15 B．￥2.50 C．￥5.00第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。
6．Why didn't Maria go to school？A．She hurt her leg．B．Her parents were ill．C．It was raining hard．7．How did she go home yesterday？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．8．Who might Mr．Smith be？A．Her father．B．Her teacher．C．Her doctor．听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。
9．How long did Lily stay in New York last summer？A．About four weeks．B．About five weeks．C．About six weeks．10．What does Linda's mother do？A．She is nurse．B．She is a doctor C．She is a teacher11．For whom did Lily buy a sweater？A．Mary．B．Helen．C．Kate．听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。
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随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试题解析佘丽芬第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）（2018·湖北随州）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A .Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C In the town.3. A.At10:00pm. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.4. A. Joe's. B. Cindy's. C. Jeff’s.5. A. ＄2.15. B.＄.2.50 C. ＄5.00（2018·湖北随州）第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6－8小题，6. Why didn't Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B. Her parents were ill.C. It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A . By bus.B .By bike. C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9－11小题。
9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer?A. About four weeksB. About five weeks.C. About six weeks.10. What does Linda's mother do?A She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater?A. Mary.B. Helen.C. Kate.听下面一段对话，回答第12－15小题。
12.What does Tom like to watch on TV?A. Sitcoms.B. Comedies.C. Talk shows.13.When does Tom usually watch them?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.14. What does Lily think of comedies?A. Exciting. B Enjoyable. C Meaningful.15. What do we know about Lily and her family?A. There's only one TV set in her family.B. She likes watching soap operas best.C. Her parents like watching the news.听下面一段独白，回答第16－20小题16. Who said he could make animals speak like a man?A. The king.B. The courtier（大臣）.C. The old man.17. Why did the old man go to the king?A. Because he wanted to visit the king.B .Because he wanted to get money from the king.C. Because he would lik e to feed the king’s horse.18. What did the courtier want to do?A. He wanted to tell the old man not to do that.B. He asked the old man to try his best to do that.C. He wanted to help the old man train the horse.19. What do you think of the old man?A. Hard-working.B. Kind.C. Smart.20.From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______.A. the king gave his courtier a lot of moneyB the horse couldn't speak like a manC the king might thank the old man ten years later（2018·湖北随州）第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. （2018·湖北随州）May is ______ fifth month of the year. It's ______ very pleasant month.A. the: theB. the: a C．a; a D. the; /26.B考查冠词用法。
句意：五月是一年的第五个月。
这是令人定愉快的一个月。
冠词the用在序数词前；不定冠词a/an用于泛指，表示“一”这个数量；a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前。
根据题意可知“fifth month”前选the, “very pleasant month”前选a。
故选B。
27. （2018·湖北随州）Some people won't realize the importance of their health they ______ lose it.A. becauseB. after C when D. until27.D 考查连词用法。
句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。
Because因为；after 在......之后；when当......时候；until才。
“Not …until” “直到……才”。
故选D。
28. （2018·湖北随州）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn't want to wake up her parents.A. heavily B loudly C quietly D. angrily28.C考查副词词义辨析。
句意:时间很晚了，他轻轻地推开门，因为他不想吵醒他的父母。
heavily 沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地；quietly 轻轻地；angrily 生气地。
故选C。
29. （2018·湖北随州）—I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show.—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody29.A考查复合不定代词用法。
句意：—我担心明天的才艺表演。
—自信些。
如果你不相信自己，就没人会相信你。
nobody 没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人。
故选A。
30. （2018·湖北随州）—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I ______ a magazine.A. readB. am reading C was reading D would read30. C考查动词时态用法。
句意：—刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？—没有，先生。
那会儿我正在看杂志。
根据问句did…just now.可知事情发生在过去。
故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。
故选C。
31. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring.—Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a31.B．考查感叹句。
句意：春天的花闻起来多香啊！由感叹句结构How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！可知应选what。
故选B。
32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut out D .blow out32.B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。
Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。
根据题意选择set out on our new journey 表示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。
故选B。
33.（2018·湖北随州）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked______.A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight33.D 考查宾语从句用法。
句意：—汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？—他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。
宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。
宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（真理除外），排除A、C。
故选D。
.34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when34.C考查定语从句。