从一道高考题看whichever的用法

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whichever 无论哪一个

whichever 无论哪一个①Whichever(No matter which) way you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.不管从哪个角度来看，核能都是未来的能源。

②Whichever of us fulfils his task first will lend a helping hand to others. 我们之中无论谁先做完自己的工作,都要去帮助别人。

③You can take whichever seat you want. 你喜欢哪一个座位,就挑哪一个。

【拓展】whatever 无论什么whoever 无论谁whomever 无论谁whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里观察下列句子，说明which与whichever的区别①Whichever/No matter which foreign language you study, you should put your heart into it.②I’ll study whichever foreign language you recommend.③I have no idea which foreign language I should study.【参考答案】⑴ whichever引导让步状语从句相当于no matter which，表示“无论哪一个”。

⑵ whichever用作连接代词,意为"无论哪个;无论哪些",连接名词性从句，此时不能用no matter which替代。

⑶which连接代词,意为"哪个;哪些",连接名词性从句。

完成句子①不论我提什么建议,用哪种方法，结果都是一样的。

It has the same result, whatever/no matter what I suggest and whichever/no matter which way I do it.②你要哪一个,就挑选哪一个。

高一英语名词性从句连接词 whatever 和 whichever 用法单选题30题

高一英语名词性从句连接词whatever 和whichever 用法单选题30题1. I will do ______ is necessary to finish my homework.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however答案：A。

本题考查whatever 在名词性从句中的用法。

“whatever is necessary”在句中作宾语从句，whatever 在从句中作主语，表示“无论什么是必要的”。

选项B“whichever”表示“无论哪一个”，后面需要有选择的范围；选项C“whenever”表示“无论何时”；选项D“however”表示“无论怎样”，均不符合题意。

2. He will study hard and overcome ______ difficulties he may meet.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however答案：A。

“whatever difficulties”在句中作宾语从句，whatever 在从句中修饰difficulties，表示“无论什么困难”。

选项B“whichever”后需有选择范围；选项C“whenever”指时间；选项D“however”指方式，均不符合。

3. She can buy ______ book she likes.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however答案：A。

“whatever book”作宾语从句，whatever 在从句中修饰book，表示“无论什么书”。

选项B“whichever”需有选择范围；选项C“whenever”和选项D“however”不符合此处语境。

4. We will support you in ______ decision you make.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however答案：A。

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。

1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。

如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out．据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

2．连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have．我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

从一道高考题谈whichever的用法

从一道高考题谈whichever的用法作者：杨时务先看下面一道高考题:These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever此题主要考查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法差异。

that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分。

which引导宾语从句具有双重作用:一方面起连接作用,引导从句,同时在从句中充当某种成分,其意思与其作疑问词时的意思相同。

弄清whichever与whatever的区别,我们便可确定此题的正确选项为A。

下面重点分析whichever的用法:一、whichever作连接代词,意为"无论哪个;无论哪些",连接宾语从句、主语从句。

如:You can choose whichever you want.你要哪一个,就挑选哪一个。

Whichever of us fulfils his task first will lend a helping hand to others. 我们之中无论谁先做完自己的工作,都要去帮助别人。

二、whichever作连接形容词,意为"无论哪个;无论哪些"。

应当注意, 此用法的whichever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。

如:You can take whichever seat you want. 你喜欢哪一个座位,就挑哪一个。

Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in a week. 你无论借哪一本书,都必须在一周内归还。

三、whichever与whatever的区别。

这两个词的意思不同,whichever意为"无论哪个;无论哪些";whatever意为"无论什么;凡是......的事物"。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢请看NMET关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题：①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is. 答案：C。

“however”，adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.答案：B。

“whatever”，pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。

③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether.late is he he is lateis he late late he is答案：D。

“however”，adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式，我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。

第一类：“however，whenever，wherever”，作连词或者副词。

第二类：“whatever，whichever，whoever”，作代词或者形容词。

下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。

“however”作连词或副词1.作连词，“不管用什么方法”。

例如：He can go however he likes.2.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”例如：①However cold it is,he always goe ming.②I’ll come however busy I am3.作副词，“究竟怎么”。

例如：However did you find it?4.作副词，“不过”、“仍然”、“然而”例如：He hasn’t may however later. “whenever”作连词或副词1.作连词，“任何时候”。

通过高考题精讲whichever引导的主语从句

通过高考题精讲
whichever引导的主语从句
(2013江西)30.
_____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever.
解析：本题选择C ，考查主语从句。

will have to pay for it.
will have to pay for主句的谓语
_____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever.
成分：在从句中，作定语，修饰one，排除AD.
根据句意：无论哪一个。

Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
你们当中无论哪一个打破了窗户都将必须进行赔偿。

小练习：
(2006山东) 27．_________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .
A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever
解析：no matter what/ which引导状语从句。

本题为主语从句，根据句意同样选择whichever.
周六任何一支获胜的球队将晋级国家杯。

(具体的球队)。

whoever,whatever,whichever 的用法

Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一．whoever 的用法名词性从句：whoever = anyone who 任何人（从句和主句之间无逗号）状语从句：whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明：主语从句，无逗号。

2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明：状语从句，有逗号。

二．whatever 的用法名词性从句：whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句：whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明：主语从句，无逗号。

2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明：宾语从句，无逗号。

3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明：状语从句，有逗号。

4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明：状语从句，有逗号。

三．whichever 的用法名词性从句：whichever—any one that，任何一个，从句和主句之间无逗号。

状语从句：whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个，从句和主句之间有逗号。

1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明：名词性从句（宾从），whichever = any one that, 任何一个，从句和主句之间无逗号。

通用版五年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题17名词性从句含解析

专题17 名词性从句【2024年】1. （2024·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

依据下文it’s justa matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2024·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个试验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2024·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：在几千年的时间里，他们起先削减对我们从野外采集的猎物的依靠，而更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。

高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题解析

新课标高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题例析名词性从句(一)考点1连词的选择1．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose suits you best.答案whichever解析考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是：无论哪件。

且是在特定范围内选择，故用whichever。

2．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that解析考查同位语从句连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

3．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how解析句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

4．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。

was后面为表语从句，是对主语The best moment的解释说明，表语从句中缺少时间状语。

故填when。

5．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.答案what解析考查名词性从句。

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起请看NMET关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题：①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.（’95NMET）A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案：C。

“however”，adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants. （’97NMET）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B。

“whatever”，pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。

③_______, Mother will wait for him to have din nertogether. （’97NMET）A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is答案：D。

“however”，adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式，我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。

第一类：“however，whenever，wherever”，作连词或者副词。

第二类：“whatever，whichever，whoever”，作代词或者形容词。

下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。

（一）“however”作连词或副词1.作连词，“不管用什么方法”。

例如：He can go however he likes.2.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”例如：①However cold it is,he always goe ming.②I'll come however busy I am3.作副词，“究竟怎么”（表示惊奇）。

高考英语语法：whatever，whoever，whichever引导名词性从句

⾼考英语语法：whatever，whoever，whichever引导名词性从句⼀、基本⽤法概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。

这⾥所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不⽤于引导同位语从句，同时也很少⽤于引导表语从句。

如： Whatever he said was right. ⽆论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句) I don’t believe whatever he said. ⽆论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句) 在某些特定的语境中，也可⽤于引导表语从句。

如： What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的⼀切。

⼆、whatever引导的名词性从句 whatever的意思是“所……的⼀切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义⼤致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可⽤作主语、宾语、定语。

如： Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你⼲什么你就⼲什么，那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩⼦为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. ⼭⽺找到什么⾷物就吃什么⾷物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的⼈”，在意义上⼤致相当于 anybody who。

whoever在从句中可⽤作主语或宾语。

如： I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

知识点——whichever及与no matter which用法区别

whichever及与no matIt is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever 答案： B 解析：It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants。这是一个形式主语句，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to give a child whatever he or she wants”，在动词不定式短语中动词“give”后面有两个宾语：
whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【典型例题】
“a child”是间接宾语，直接宾语是宾语从句 “whatever he or she wants”，在该宾语从句中 “whatever”作了动词“wants”的宾语。另外，在名词性从句中“whatever” 和“what”的区别在于： What表示“所......的”；whatever表示“所......的一切”。从英文意义上讲，What= sth that，而 whatever= anything that。
whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【知识点解析】
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管谁先到家，就开始做饭。我们当中不管谁先到家，就开始做饭。 Both sides have agreed to recognize whichever group wins a majority vote. 无论哪一派获得多数票，双方都同意予以认可。 Whichever of us survives will do so for us both. 我们两个无论哪个还活着都会为双方这样做。

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。

【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。

（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。

例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。

=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。

疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
做这事? • Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? • Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? • Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? • However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的?
• 正：Keep calm, whatever happens. • 正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是
词典已不收录此词。如：
• Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定要会做饭才行。
先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。
• 三、用于加强语气 • 有时用于加强语气，含有“究竟”、“到底”之义。如：
• Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? • Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空
• 4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无
巩固练习：
1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A.though B. however C. no matter D. even if

知识点——whichever及与no matter which用法区别

whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【知识点解析】
They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他们中哪一个得分最多，哪一个就赢。
whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【典型例题】
1. (2009全国I) Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案：C 解析：从试题1句子结构分析可知，主句部分“Could I speak to ...”,介词“to”(对象为人)后缺宾语，从句部分“...is in charge of International Sales please.”缺主语（对象为人）。分析可知此空缺两个词。Whoever作为复合性连接代no matter which用法区别
【知识点解析】
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个，哪个就是你的。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个，就拿哪个吧。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座，就坐哪个座位。 I’ll take whichever books you don’t want. 你不要的任何书我都要。 Whoever gets home first starts cooking the supper. 谁先到家，谁就开始做晚饭。

whichever的用法和例句

whichever的用法及例句用法解析：whichever是一个代词，其基本意思是“哪一个”，但它不仅限于选择两个或两个以上的选项，还可以用于选择多个中的任何一个。

这个代词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或表语。

例句解析：作为主语："Whichever book you choose, you'll find it interesting."这句话的意思是：“无论你选择哪本书，你都会觉得它很有趣。

”作为宾语："He chose whichever he found first."这句话的意思是：“他选择了首先找到的那一个。

”作为表语："The book I'm reading is whichever one you left on the table."这句话的意思是：“我正在读的书是你在桌子上留下的那本。

”此外，whichever还可以与其他词结合使用，例如与连词搭配。

例如，当whichever与and连接时，它表示“任何一个”的意思。

例句："You can take whichever apple you like best and eat it."这句话的意思是：“你可以选择任何一个你最喜欢的苹果吃。

”另外，whichever还可以与其他代词、形容词或副词连用。

例如："Take whichever fork you like best."（最喜欢的叉子）"You can choose whichever color you prefer."（你喜欢的颜色）需要注意的是，whichever在不同的语境中可能有一些微妙的区别，但其基本含义和用法都是相似的。

最后，当我们使用whichever时，应确保句子上下文清晰，避免引起误解。

例如，如果句子中没有明确的上下文提示，可能会让听者或读者感到困惑。

whichever和whatever的用法

whichever和whatever的用法1. Whichever dress you choose will look great on you. 不管你选哪条裙子穿在你身上都会很好看。

2. You can take whichever book you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。

3. Whichever path you take, it will lead to adventure. 无论你走哪条路，都会通向冒险。

4. I'll support you whichever decision you make. 无论你做什么决定我都会支持你。

5. She can eat whichever cake she wants. 她可以吃她想要的任何一块蛋糕。

6. Whichever team wins, it'll be a great game. 不管哪个队赢，这都会是一场很棒的比赛。

7. You can use whichever color you prefer. 你可以用你更喜欢的任何颜色。

8. Whichever route you choose, it might have some challenges. 不管你选哪条路线，可能都会有一些挑战。

9. He can watch whichever movie he likes. 他可以看他喜欢的任何一部电影。

10. Whichever option you pick, it'll have consequences. 无论你选哪个选项，都会有后果。

11. Whatever you do, don't give up! 不管你做什么，别放弃！12. I'll eat whatever you cook. 你做什么我就吃什么。

13. She can deal with whateveres her way. 她能应对任何出现在她面前的事情。

通过高考题精讲whichever引导的宾语从句

通过高考题精讲whichever 引导的宾语从句(2012陕西)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever解析：本题选择B. 本题考查宾语从句。

choose 及物动词简化为 choose(2012陕西)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are freeA whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever成分：在从句中作suit的主语，所以排除CD.句意：这里特指five courses中的任意门，所以排除A.(2012陕西)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.因为提供了五门课程，所以你可以自由的选择最适合你的任一门。

小练习：(2000沪春) 7. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever解析：成分：在宾语从句中作like的宾语，结合后面的whoever，所以用whichever。

Eat whichever cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.句意：吃你喜欢的任何一个蛋糕，把剩下来的留给来的迟的任何一个人。