新概念英语第二册语法总结:现在完成时

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(新概念英语)高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时5篇

(新概念英语)高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时5篇

(新概念英语)高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时5篇第一篇:(新概念英语)高中英语第二册语法总结现在完成进行时新概念英语第二册语法总结:现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:1.构成:have / has + been + 现在分词2.功能:(1)表示从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。

读 5遍).I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.?.He has been running after her for 8 years.(2)表某种感情色彩。

.I've been wanting to see you for so many years.?.Who's been telling you such nonsense.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比:现在完成时强调“结果”,而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。

?.I have thought of it.(我已想到了这一点。

)?.I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这一点。

)?.Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。

)?.Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。

)测试精编1.They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A.are helping B.have been helping C.have been helped D.have helped2.I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A.have been reading B.have read C.am reading D.had been reading3.Please come in.We ________ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked4.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.A.gradually are exhausted B.are being gradually exhausted C.have gradually exhausting D.have been exhausting gradually(最好将此定义5.It ________ almost every day so far this month.A.is rainingB.rainedC.rainsD.has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空:1.You should go to bed.You ________(watch)TV for 5 hours.2.I ________(write)letters since breakfast.3.I ________(write)3 letters since breakfast.4.Sorry, but Mr.Smith ________(leave)for Beijing.5.I ________(look)for him everywhere, where can he be?(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……)KEYS1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D用所给动词正确时态填空:1.have been watching2.have been writing3.have written4.has left5.have been looking第二篇:新概念英语第二册语法总结新概念英语二册语法详解和总结《一、学习前的准备《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。

(新概念英语)高中英语 第二册 语法总结 时态的总结

(新概念英语)高中英语 第二册 语法总结 时态的总结

新概念英语第二册语法总结:时态的总结现在进行时:1 表示正在进行的动作2 表示现阶段正在做的事3 表示将要做的事结构:主 + am/is/are + doing一般过去时:过去某一时间点进行的动作结构:主 + did一般将来时:表示对将来的打算结构:主 + will/shall + do现在完成时:表示发生在过去对现在产生影响的动作结构:主 + have/has done过去进行时:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作结构: 主 + was/were + doing将来进行时: 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作结构: 主+ will/shall + be doing过去完成时: 表示动作在过去某一时间点之前已经完成(过去的过去,通常与一般过去时互为主从句)结构:主 + had done将来完成时: 表示到未来某一时间将已经完成的动作结构:主 + will/shall + have done现在完成进行时: 表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,对现在造成影响结构:主 + have/has + been doing将来完成进行时:表示状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的时间结构:主 + will have + been doing过去完成进行时:表示动作在过去更早的某一时间段内持续进行,并对过去产生影响。

结构:主 + had + been doing同学们请注意:以上是新二的时态,基本上也是现阶段能用得到的所有时态了。

你只要套用这些时态造出句子,并且恰当地表达出该时态的语气,就已经搞明白该时态的意义了。

本篇是总概括,后期将会有对每个时态的详细讲解。

请继续关注。

中国书法艺术说课教案今天我要说课的题目是中国书法艺术,下面我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程、课堂评价四个方面对这堂课进行设计。

一、教材分析:本节课讲的是中国书法艺术主要是为了提高学生对书法基础知识的掌握,让学生开始对书法的入门学习有一定了解。

书法作为中国特有的一门线条艺术,在书写中与笔、墨、纸、砚相得益彰,是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶,是举世公认的艺术奇葩。

新概念二语法点总结

新概念二语法点总结

新概念2语法知识点总结一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。

(1)直接加“s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”carry → carries(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg: . Birds fly.. She loves music.. Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。

eg: . I always take a walk after supper.. She writes to me very often.. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:. The earth moves round the sun.. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.. Two and two makes four.. No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。

(4)表将来:A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)例如: . I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.. Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!). I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。

新概念英语第二册语法 现在完成时

新概念英语第二册语法     现在完成时

新概念英语第二册语法现在完成时现在完成时构成:have / has + 过去分词用法1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

常与yet,just,before,recently,lately(最近),ever,never等表时间的副词搭配使用。

●He hasn't seen her lately.●I haven't finished the book yet.2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如:so far(迄今为止),up till now(直到现在),since, for a long time(很长时间),up to present(直到现在),in the past / in the last few years(在过去的几年里),these days(目前)……He has worked here for 15 years.I have studied English since I came here.The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非延续性动词(即:动作开始便终止的动词),在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。

黄金要点:I.常见的非延续动词:die, arrive(到达),join(加入),leave(离开),go, refuse (拒绝),fail(失败),finish,buy,marry,divorce(离婚),awake(醒),buy,borrow,lend ...(背三遍!)II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时,而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

III.但若是用在否定句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 5 语法

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 5  语法

Lesson5 语法:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

例:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了。

)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。

)Why did you get up so early?(强调起床的动作已发生过了。

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总本文档将对《新概念英语第二册》中的语法知识点进行汇总。

以下是该册教材中的重要语法知识点:1. 时态- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,构成为"have/has + 过去分词"。

- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作或状态,构成为"had + 过去分词"。

- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,构成为"will be + 动词-ing"。

2. 句型- There be句型:表示某处存在某物或某人,构成为"There + be 动词 + 宾语"。

- 虚拟语气:表示与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议的语气,构成为"if + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形"。

3. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词可以同时使用单复数形式,而不可数名词只能使用单数形式。

- 复合名词:由两个或更多个词构成的名词,如"homework"、"football"等。

4. 冠词- 定冠词:表示特指的冠词,如"the"。

- 不定冠词:表示泛指的冠词,如"a/an"。

5. 代词- 主格代词:在句子中作主语,如"I"、"you"等。

- 宾格代词:在句子中作宾语,如"me"、"you"等。

- 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,如"my"、"your"等。

6. 动词- 不定式:表示动作的动词原形,可以作主语、宾语等,如"to eat"。

- 动词的时态变化:根据不同的时态,在动词前加不同的助动词,如"is/am/are"表示现在进行时。

新概念第二册时态篇

新概念第二册时态篇
❖ A teach B taught C are teaching D are taught
congratulatons for
your progress
单击转到目录页
指示一般现在时的时间短语
1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom(很少) 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning… 4. on Sundays(星期日)…
He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:
e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
4.普遍真理和自然规律:
e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
❖ A had eaten B ate
❖ C are eating D have eating
❖ 4.Maybe it was because he __A_ to the radio, but he didn’t notice the dark object in the road until it was too late.
❖ A I called
B I’m calling
❖ C I’ve called D I’ll call
❖ 3.—Tony, where are the cookies ? Don’t tell me you_B_ them all! Again!
❖ ---Yes, I did. I couldn’t help it. They were so good.

新概念英语第二册语法-现在完成进行时

新概念英语第二册语法-现在完成进行时

新概念英语第二册语法-现在完成进行时1.构成:have / has + been + 现在分词2.功能:(1)表示从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。

(将此定义读 5遍). I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.. He has been running after her for 8 years.(2)表某种感情色彩。

. I've been wanting to see you for so many years.. Who's been telling you such nonsense.现在完成时与现在完成实行时的对比:现在完成时强调“结果”,而完成实行时强调“动作的延续”。

. I have thought of it.(我已想到了这个点。

). I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这个点。

). Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。

). Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。

)测试精编1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. have been helpedD. have helped2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A. have been readingB. have readC. am readingD. had been reading3. Please come in. We ________ about your paper.A. talkB. had been talkingC. have been talkingD. would have talked4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.A. gradually are exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have gradually exhaustingD. have been exhausting gradually5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining用所给动词准确时态填空:1. You should go to bed. You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.2. I ________ (write) letters since breakfast.3. I ________ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith ________ (leave) for Beijing.5. I ________ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?KEYS1. B2. A3. C4. B5. D用所给动词准确时态填空:1. have been watching2. have been writing3. have written4. has left5. have been looking。

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson28现在完成时上课课件(共19张PPT)

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson28现在完成时上课课件(共19张PPT)
肯定式:主语+have / has+ 过去分词+其他 I have read the book twice.
否定式:主语+haven’t / hasn’t+ 过去分词+其他 I haven’t been there before.
疑问式:Have / Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他? Have you finished your homework?
• 现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的 事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
I saw this film yesterday.
(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.
(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
现在完成时的构成及基本句型
构成形式: 助动词 have / has+ 过去分词
1.Are there many peopoe who believe in ancient myths?
No, there aren’t.
பைடு நூலகம்
2. Why can’t he get his own car into his garage?
Because someone has parked a car outside his gate when he comes home in the evening.
2. I __B____ a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard
解析:据since可知,应排除A、C,hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,故选B。

新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结

新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结

2.一般现在时,现在进行时感慨句:what+名词+主语+谓语,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做,for表示动作为谁而做。

主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5.Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。

新概念英语2语法总结

新概念英语2语法总结

新概念英语2语法总结1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。

其结构为:动词原形(第三人称单数要加s)+ 陈述句式例如:•He drinks coffee every morning.•They play football on weekends.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构为:be动词(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(动词-ing形式)+ 陈述句式例如:•She is reading a book at the moment.•They are watching a movie right now.3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

其结构为:动词过去式(第三人称单数要加-ed)+ 陈述句式例如:•I visited my grandparents last week.•She called me yesterday.4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

其结构为:was/were(be动词的过去式)+ 现在分词(动词-ing形式)+ 陈述句式例如:•He was studying when I called him last night.•They were cooking dinner when the guests arrived.5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

其结构为:will/shall(情态动词)+ 动词原形 + 陈述句式例如:•I will visit my friend next week.•He will cook dinner tonight.6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间范围内发生的动作,且与现在有关。

其结构为:have/has(情态动词)+ 过去分词(动词的第三态)+ 陈述句式例如:•She has finished her homework.•They have watched that movie.7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态。

新概念英语第二册知识点

新概念英语第二册知识点

新概念英语第二册知识点新概念英语第二册是英语学习中的重要教材,对于提升英语综合能力有着显著的作用。

以下将为您详细介绍其中的一些重要知识点。

一、语法知识1、一般过去时这是第二册中频繁出现的时态。

用于表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:“I went to the cinema yesterday” (我昨天去看电影了。

)需要注意动词的过去式变化规则,有规则变化(如:play played)和不规则变化(如:go went)。

2、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

句子结构通常为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。

比如:“I was reading a book at eight o'clock last night” (昨晚八点我正在读书。

)3、现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

其构成是“have/has +过去分词”。

像:“I have already finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。

)4、宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

要注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。

例如:“He said that he would come” (他说他会来。

)5、直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

转换时要注意时态、人称和指示代词等的变化。

二、词汇积累1、常用动词短语如:look after(照顾)、put on(穿上)、take off(脱下)等,这些短语在日常表达中非常实用。

2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级学习如何表达程度的差异,如:good better best,bad worse worst 等。

3、介词的用法掌握如 at、in、on 等介词在时间、地点表达上的不同用法。

三、课文理解1、理解文章主旨每篇课文都有其主题,通过阅读要能够抓住主要内容。

2、分析句子结构对于课文中的长难句,要学会分析其结构,理解句子成分。

(完整版)新概念2知识点总结

(完整版)新概念2知识点总结

新概念2知识点总结第一部分、时态总结一、一般过去时;一、定义。

1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。

2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。

句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。

例:When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时,我每天早晨都起得很早。

In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里,每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。

二、一般过去时态句子结构1.Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.如:I was late yesterday.We weren't late yesterday.She wasn't a teacher three years ago.Were you ill yesterday?Were they once your classmates?---Yes, I was. ---No, I wasn't.Who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.Did you go home yesterday?---Yes, I did. ---No, I didn't.When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday? 3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称can―could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must (必须)have to―had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

新概念英语二册Lesson6 现在完成时态

新概念英语二册Lesson6 现在完成时态

Where has he gone?
他去哪儿了?(他不在这里)
练:
She has been to Shanghai. She has gone to Shanghai.
Chines。 She has been a nurse for three years.
一般将来时 4.They held a sports meeting last week.
5.Are you helping your mother ? 6.I have been sitting here for an hour. 一般过去时 现在进行时
现在完成进行时
moved here in 2004 have breakfast
Pay attention
1.现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体过去时间
B.just,already,yet,before/ ever,never ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续. ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 ever eg.Have you _____been to Japan?
Homework: 改写句子
改写句子
1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. has returned from My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop. 2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. has _______ He _____ learned Chinese since 2001. 3.The film began two minutes ago. has been on The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago. 4.He has had the motorbike for two years. bought It’s two years since ______he ________ the motorbike. bought ago He ________ the motorbike two years ______. Two years ______ ______ since he bought the motor ______ has passed bike

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册是初学者学习英语的重要教材,其中的语法和句型是非常重要的。

以下是重点语法句型及其解析。

1. 动词的不定式英语中的不定式是以to开头的动词形式,常常用来表示目的、意图、结果等。

例如:- I want to learn English.(我想学英语。

)- He went to the store to buy some food.(他去商店买了一些食物。

)- She studies hard to pass the exam.(她努力学习以通过考试。

)2. 现在完成时现在完成时是表示过去发生过的动作与当前的关联。

通常是用have/has+过去分词构成,例如:- I have eaten breakfast.(我吃了早餐。

)- They have been to London many times.(他们去过很多次伦敦。

)- Have you ever tried sushi?(你试过寿司吗?)3. 过去完成时过去完成时是表示过去动作在另一个过去时间点之前完成。

常常是用had+过去分词构成。

例如:- They had finished their homework before I arrived.(我到达之前他们已经完成了作业。

)- The movie had already started when we got there.(当我们到达那里时,电影已经开始了。

)4. 被动语态被动语态是指动作的承受者比较重要,而动作的执行者不那么重要。

被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。

例如:- The cake was made by my grandma.(蛋糕是我奶奶做的。

)- The letter will be sent tomorrow.(信件明天会被寄出。

)- The thief was caught by the police.(小偷被警察抓住了。

)5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是表示假设的语气,常常用在宾语从句、条件从句和表达愿望的句子中。

新概念英语第二册知识点总结

新概念英语第二册知识点总结

新概念英语第二册知识点总结一、语法知识点。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,客观事实或真理等。

例如:He often goes to school by bike.(表示经常的动作)The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)- 动词形式:主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s或 -es,其余情况用原形。

- 一般过去时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I saw him yesterday.- 动词形式:规则动词一般在词尾加 -ed,不规则动词有特殊变化(如go - went,see - saw等)。

- 现在进行时。

- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在做的动作。

例如:She is reading a book now.(此刻正在读)He is working on a project this month.(现阶段正在做)- 动词形式:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

- 过去进行时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:When I called him, he was having dinner.- 动词形式:be动词(was/were)+动词的 -ing形式。

- 现在完成时。

- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如:I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙,现在找不到)He has lived here for ten years.(从过去住到现在,持续了十年)- 动词形式:have/has +过去分词。

- 过去完成时。

- 用法:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。

例如:When I got to the station, the train had already left.- 动词形式:had +过去分词。

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第⼆册语法知识点汇总(完美版)新概念第⼆册⼀般现在时1. ⽤法:①表⽰经常性的动作或习惯性的动作,常与表⽰频率的时间状语连⽤例:Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.②表⽰主语具备的性格、能⼒、特征例:He is a careless boy. 他是⼀个粗⼼的男孩。

③表⽰⼀种状态例:There is a picture of his dog on the wall. 墙上挂着⼀张他狗狗的照⽚。

④表⽰客观事实和普遍真理例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

2. 标志词:频率副词(always; usually; often; sometimes; rarely; never)every… 每个…; once… …⼀次; twice… …两次; …times …⼏次in the morning / afternoon / evening; at noon / night; on Sundays3. 构成:①当句中动词为Be动词时:肯定句:主语+ Be动词(am / is / are)+ 其它否定句:主语+ Be not(am not / isn’t / aren’t)+ 其它⼀般疑问句:Be动词(am / is / are)+ 主语+ 其它?②当句中动词为情态动词时:肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+ 其它否定句:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它⼀般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 其它?③当句中动词为实义动词时:肯定句:主语+ 实义动词+ 其它否定句:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 实义动词原形+ 其它⼀般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语+ 实义动词原形+ 其它?●特别注意:⼀般现在时,当主语为第三⼈称单数时,实义动词变其三单形式。

do和does为⼀般现在时的助动词,在否定句及疑问句中辅助实义动词使⽤,当句中有助动词do和does时,实义动词变原形(吸星⼤法/ 照妖镜)。

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新概念英语第二册语法总结:现在完成时
现在完成时:
1.构成:have / has + 过去分词
2.功能:
(1)表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

常与yet, just, before, recently, lately(最近), ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。

►. He hasn't seen her lately.
►. I haven't finished the book yet.
(2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如:so far(迄今为止), up till now(直到现在), since, for a long time(很长时间), up to present(直到现在), in the past / in the last few years(在过去的几年里), these days(目前)……
►. He has worked here for 15 years.
►. I have studied English since I came here.
►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.
►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.
(3)某些非延续性动词(即:动作开始便终止的动词),在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。

黄金要点:
I.常见的非延续动词:die, arrive(到达), join(加入), leave(离开), go, refuse(拒绝), fail(失败), finish, buy, marry, divorce(离婚), awake(醒), buy, borrow, lend ... (背三遍!)
II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时,而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

III.但若是用在否定句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

►. She has gone away for a month.(误)
►. She has been away for a month (正)
►. The man has died for two years.(误)
►. The man has been dead for two years.(正)
►. How long have youbought the book?(误)
►. How long have you got the book.(正)
(4)注意since的用法:
►. They haven't had any trouble since they came here.
►. It has been ten years since we met last time.
►. He has been here since 1980.
►. He has been here since ten years ago.
几组对比:
►. He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。

►. He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。

►. She has gone. 她已走了。

►. She is gone. 她缺席了。

(或者她死了。


►. The door has been closed. 门关上了。

(动作)
►. The door is closed. 门是关着的。

(状态)
测试精编
1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.
A. keep
B. kept
C. have kept
D. are keeping
2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.
A. is
B. will be
C. has been
D. have been
3. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John.
A. have just married with
B. was just married to
C. has just been married to
D. just has been married to
4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.
A. hadn't
B. haven't
C. haven't had
D. hadn't had
5. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.
A. found
B. has found
C. finds
D. had found
(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
KEYS
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. B。

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