匈牙利命名法则

HMENU
Handle to a menu.
HMETAFILE
Handle to a metafile.
HMODULE
Handle to a module. The value is the base address of the module.
HMONITOR
Handle to a display monitor.
LONG32
32-bit signed integer.
LONG64
64-bit signed integer.
LONGLONG
64-bit signed integer.
LPARAM
Message parameter.
LPBOOL
Pointer to aBOOL.
LPBYTE
Pointer to aBYTE.
匈牙利命名法规则大全
一般情况下，变量的取名方式为：
<scope_> + <prefix_> + <qualifier>。
范围前缀_，类型前缀_，限定词。
特殊的类型命名,前缀表示：
类、接口
前缀
类型
例子
备注
Lm
Class
LmObject
表示类型本身
不与范围前缀结合使用
I
Interfaceቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ口
IUnknown
注：类名前缀改为Lm，对于非全局的类最好有语义表示其所属模块。类的实例命名与类名大致相同，只是类名语义表示类的通用含义，而类名表示此实例的具体语义。如类名LmSketPoint表示草图点的类定义，而它的两个实例_StartPoint,_EndPoint分别代表起点和终点的语义。类的实例命名带上前缀_。
DWORD
32-bit unsigned integer.
DWORD_PTR
Unsigned long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long type to perform pointer arithmetic. (Also commonly used for general 32-bit parameters that have been extended to 64 bits in 64-bit Windows. )
HPALETTE
Handle to a palette.
HPEN
Handle to a pen.
HRGN
Handle to a region.
HRSRC
Handle to a resource.
HSZ
Handle to a DDE string.
HWINSTA
Handle to a window station.
LCTYPE
Locale information type. For a list, see Locale and Language Information.
LONG
32-bit signed integer.
LONG_PTR
Signed long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long to perform pointer arithmetic.
INT32
32-bit signed integer.
INT64
64-bit signed integer.
LANGID
Language identifier. For more information, see Locales.
LCID
Locale identifier. For more information, see Locales.
IDR_MAINFRAME
1 to 0x6FFF
IDD_
对话框资源(Dialog)
IDD_SPELL_CHECK
1 to 0x6FFF
IDB_
位图资源(Bitmap)
IDB_COMPANY_LOGO
1 to 0x6FFF
IDC_
光标资源(Cursor)
IDC_PENCIL
1 to 0x6FFF
IDI_
pFont ;
HBITMAP
hBitmap ;
CBitmap *
pBitmap ;
HPALETTE
hPalette ;
CPalette *
pPalette ;
HRGN
hRgn ;
CRgn *
pRgn ;
HMENU
hMenu ;
CMenu *
pMenu ;
HWND
hCtl ;
CStatic *
pStatic ;
h
handle
Handle to Windows object
hWnd
lpfn
(*fn)()
callbackFar pointer to CALLBACK function
lpfnAbort
常用Windows对象名称缩写
Windows对象
例子变量
MFC类
例子对象
HWND
hWnd ;
CWnd *
pWnd ;
DWORD32
32-bit unsigned integer.
DWORD64
64-bit unsigned integer.
FLOAT
Floating-point variable.
HACCEL
Handle to an accelerator table.
HANDLE
Handle to an object.
b
BOOL
Boolean value
bEnabled
n
int
Integer (size dependent on operating system)
nLength
n
UINT
Unsigned value (size dependent on operating system)
nLength
w
WORD
16-bit unsigned value
Handle to a font.
HGDIOBJ
Handle to a GDI object.
HGLOBAL
Handle to a global memory block.
HHOOK
Handle to a hook.
HICON
Handle to an icon.
HIMAGELIST
Handle to an image list.
lpszName
lpsz
LPCSTR
32-bit pointer to constant character string
lpszName
lpsz
LPCTSTR
32-bit pointer to constant character string if _UNICODE is defined
lpszName
HWND
hCtl ;
CButton *
pBtn ;
HWND
hCtl ;
CEdit *
pEdit ;
HWND
hCtl ;
CListBox *
pListBox ;
HWND
hCtl ;
CComboBox *
pComboBox ;
Visual C++常用宏定义命名列表
前缀
符号类型
符号例子
范围
IDR_
标识多个资源共享的类型
特殊约定：
a．MouseTool的派生类的前缀为_Mt.
b．对话框类的前缀为CDlg.
c．橡皮条类的前缀为_Rb.
范围前缀:
前缀
类型
例子
备注
g_
全局作用域
g_Servers
m_
成员变量
m_pDoc ,
l_
局部作用域
l_strName
少用
注：编程时尽量少用全局变量，对于全局变量还应在类型前缀后加上如下关键字：
BOOLEAN
Boolean variable (should be TRUE or FALSE).
BYTE
Byte (8 bits).
CALLBACK
Calling convention for callback functions.
CHAR
8-bit Windows (ANSI) character. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
IDP_
消息框提示文字资源
IDP_INVALID_PARTNO
8 to 0xDFFF
HIDP_
消息框上下文帮助(Message-box Help context)
HIDP_INVALID_PARTNO
0x30008 to 0x3DFFF
IDS_
字符串资源(String)
IDS_COPYRIGHT
1 to 0x7FFF
HWND
Handle to a window.
INT
32-bit signed integer.
INT_PTR
Signed integral type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to an integer to perform pointer arithmetic.
IDC_
对话框内的控制资源(Control)
IDC_RECALC
8 to 0xDFFF
VISUAL C++下的数据类型
类型
含义
ATOM
Atom. For more information, see Atoms.
BOOL
Boolean variable (should be TRUE or FALSE).
HDWP
Handle to a deferred window position structure.
HENHMETAFILE
Handle to an enhanced metafile.
HFILE
Handle to a file opened byOpenFile, notCreateFile.
HFONT
HIMC
Handle to input context.
HINSTANCE
Handle to an instance.
HKEY
Handle to a registry key.
HKL
Input locale identifier.
HLOCAL
Handle to a local memory block.
LPCOLORREF
Pointer to aCOLORREFvalue.
LPCRITICAL_SECTION
Pointer to aCRITICAL_SECTION.
HDLG
hDlg ;
CDialog *
pDlg ;
HDC
hDC ;
CDC*
pDC ;
HGDIOBJ
hGdiObj ;
CGdiObject *
pGdiObj ;
HPEN
hPen ;
CPen *
pPen ;
HBRUSH
hBrush ;
CBrush *
pBrush ;
HFONT
hFont ;
CFont *
图标资源(Icon)
IDI_NOTEPAD
1 to 0x6FFF
ID_IDM_
工具栏或菜单栏的命令项
ID_TOOLS_SPELLING
0x8000 to 0xDFFF
HID_
命令上下文帮助(Command Help context)
HID_TOOLS_SPELLING
0x18000 to 0x1DFFF
HBITMAP
Handle to a bitmap.
HBRUSH
Handle to a brush.
HCONV
Handle to a dynamic data exchange (DDE) conversation.
HCONVLIST
Handle to a DDE conversation list.
COLORREF
Red, green, blue (RGB) color value (32 bits). SeeCOLORREFfor information on this type.
CONST
Variable whose value is to remain constant during execution.
特征模块：Fea
草图模块：Sket
装配模块：Asm
工程图模块：Lay
曲面模块：Surf
界面模块：Ui
常用的一般数据类型的前缀
前缀
类型
内存规格描述
例子
ch
char
8-bit character
chGrade
ch
TCHAR
16-bit character if _UNICODE is defined
chName
HCURSOR
Handle to a cursor.
HDC
Handle to a device context (DC).
HDDEDATA
Handle to DDE data.
HDESK
Handle to a desktop.
HDROP
Handle to an internal drop structure.
wPos
l
LONG
32-bit signed integer
lOffset
dw
DWORD
32-bit unsigned integer
dwRange
p
*
Ambient memory model pointer
pDoc
lp
FAR*
Far pointer
lpDoc
lpsz
LPSTR
32-bit pointer to character string