2017时态语态练习含答案
英语全部时态练习题及答案
英语全部时态练习题及答案(共5页 )-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-1. The teacher said that the earth _____ around the sun.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. is moving2. Charlie____here next month’t working ’t working ’t going to working ’t wor k3.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. d idn’t, heardD. don’t, hear4. The report said that the film star ________ to Henan next Sunday.A. would comeB. will comeC. cameD. would came5. How ________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does,go D. does, goes6. By the time tomorrow, you __________your homework.A. would finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. will finishmeeting tomorrow afternoon.be going to going to be going to be go to be8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-____ you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; f inishD. Have; finishedbusy this week, he______free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be;will be D. is; will be10. ---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is. He ______ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. is workingC. worksD. worked11. What _____ you _______ at 6 o’clock tomorrow?A. will, be doingB. are, doingC. will, havedone D. are, have done12. He _________ TV from seven to nine last night.A. is watchingB. has watchingC. haswatched D. was watching13.My brother _______ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, is ridingB. fell, was ridingC. falls, isriding D. falls, was riding14. Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were15. While he ________ for the bus, he _________ a newspaper.A. is waiting, was readingB. waits; readsC. waits, is readingD. was waiting, was reading16. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been in D . been to17. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't18.He _______ asleep when he _________.A. falls, is readingB. fell, was readingC. will fall; readsD. was falling; was reading19. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A. lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is losing21. I_____a letter from him since he left.A. don'tget B. haven't got C. didn't get D. hadn't got22. Listen! They _______ in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. aresinging D. were singing23. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD.do, bought24. He ________ Canada, but now he is working in our company.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. have been to25. Mr. Li in not at home. He _________ Shanghai.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. have been to26. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I ____.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner.27.She _______ to bed until she ________ he work.A. didn’t go; had finishedB. didn’t go; have finishedC. doesn’t go; had finishedD. didn’tgo; finished28. Lucy is always busy. She ____ only five hours every da y.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps29. He said that he ________ his homework.A. finished finishedB. hadC. did finishD. has finished30.It’s eight o’clock. Th e students ______ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having1. The teacher said that the earth _____ around the sun yesterday.A. movedB. was movingC. movesD. is moving2. Charlie____here next month.’t working ’t working ’t going to working ’t wor k3.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. d idn’t, heardD. don’t, hear4. The report said that the film star ________ to Henan next Sunday.A. would comeB. will comeC. cameD. would came5. How ________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does,go D. does, goes6. By the time tomorrow, you __________your homework.A. would finishB. finishC. will have finishedD. will finish7. There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to be D. will go to be8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-____ you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; f inishD. Have; finishedbusy this week, he______free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be;will be D. is; will be10. ---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is. He ______ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. is workingC. worksD. worked11. What _____ you _______ at 6 o’clock tomorrow?A. will, be doingB. are, doingC. will, havedone D. are, have done12. He _________ TV from seven to nine last night.A. is watchingB. has watchingC. haswatched D. was watching13.My brother _______ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, is ridingB. fell, was ridingC. falls, isriding D. falls, was riding14. Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.A. are wasB. isD. wereC.15. While he ________ for the bus, he _________ a newspaper.A. is waiting, was readingB. waits; readsC. waits, is readingD. was waiting, was reading16. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I A. went have.toD.B. gone tobeen toC. been in17. Look. They _________ a good time, _________ they?A. have, doB. have, don'tC. are having, areD. are having, aren't18. He _______ asleep when he _________.A. falls, is readingB. fell, was readingC. will fall; readsD. was falling; was reading19. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A. lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is losing21. I_____a letter from him since he left.A. don'tget B. haven't got C. didn't get D. h adn't got22. Listen! They _______ in the next room.A. singare singing23. —What _____ youI bought a bag.A. did,B. is singingD. were singing_______ last week? —C.buy B. did, bought C. do, buy D.do, bought24. He ________ Canada, but now he is working in our company.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone to D. have been to25. Mr. Li in not at home. He _________ Shanghai.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. have been to26. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I ____.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner.27.She _______ to bed until she ________ he work.A. didn’t go; had finishedB. didn’t go; have finishedC. doesn’t go; had finishedD. didn’tgo; finished28. Lucy is always busy. She ____ only five hours every da y.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps29. He said that he ________ his homework.A. finishedB. hadfinished C. did finish D. has finished30.It’s eight o’clock. Th e students ______ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is hav ingD. are having。
2017全国高考英语短文改错单句训练之时态与语态
真题单句归纳(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…(16) He said he is busy.(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19) At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23) I am always young when I was staying with them.【答案与解析】(11)was 改为is,上下文语句间的时态应保持一致。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
2017陕西中考时态和语态
中考专项复习——动词时态及语态(1)(2)(3)【活学活用】1、Three plus two_________(be)five.2、The teacher said that light______________(travel)faster than sound.3、If you____________(ask)her tomorrow, she will help you.“过去常常”“习惯做某事”/ “被用来……”【活学活用】1、She used to play near the river.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________2、The children didn’t use to come here early,_____________________?(补全反意疑问句)(1)(2)(3)二者表示的动作都在过去发生。
现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果,不能与表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,与现在没有关系。
【活学活用】1.—你做作业了吗?—做了。
__________________________________________________________________________2.—什么时候做的?—昨天晚上。
__________________________________________________________________________have been in 表示______________;have been to 表示______________,常与ever, never ,…before, once ,twice等连用;have gone to 表示______________。
【活学活用】1、Tim___________________out. He’ll be back in an hour.2、Jim___________________this city for two years.3、__________you ever____________Jinan? It has some famous springs.若表示持续性的动作,常与表示一段时间的状语如these days, in the past few years, during the last three months, for two years, so far, up to now, till now等连用。
高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态 现在完成进行时1
2017最新高三英语总复习(专题攻略)之时态语态现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时的定义现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们已经等了他两个小时了。
2. 现在完成进行时的结构have/has been + doing3. 现在完成进行时的应用现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month/week/year, these days, recently/lately, in the past few+时间段, since +时间点,for+时间段。
They have been building the bridge for two months. 这座桥他们已经建了两个月了。
They have been planting trees this month. 这个月他们在植树。
4. 现在完成进行时的用法1) 表示动作的延续The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2,000年的造纸历史。
(动作还将继续下去)I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
2) 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。
(动作不再继续下去)3) 有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years./They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years./I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作两年了。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. (北京卷24.)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案:A, 分析:yesterday表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,句意:“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗?---是的,他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. (北京卷29). In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案:D, 分析:in the 1950s是过去的时间,而到那时还没有无线电话,说明是“过去的过去”,句意:“在美国20世纪50年代,多数家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时,选D。
3.(北京卷33). People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案:B, 分析:than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比,且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时,所以是现在时系列,句意:“人们有了比过去更好的医疗,人们活得更长久了。
英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪一种不对?/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I don’t re ally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。
最新 初中英语语法,一般将来时练习题及答案
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.【2017·黑龙江龙东·17】The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China,they________ better care of in the future.A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在中国老人的数量在增长。
随着中国的发展,他们在未来会被照顾得更好。
will take一般将来时态,将会照顾;are taken一般现在时态的被动语态;will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句意可知,they代指的是the old peole,和动词take care of是被动的关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中的时间状语in the future可知,这句话应用一般将来时态,故应选C。
点睛:这些题目主要考查了被动语态的用法,被动语态是用be+过去分词构成的,表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间构成被动关系,或句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
被动语态常结合时态一起考查,做题时,应先判断主语和谓语动词之间的关系,是主动还是被动,确定是否用被动语态的形式,然后根据句中的时间状语、语境的提示等使用恰当的时态。
在不同时态中,注意be动词形式的变化,如一般现在时态的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词;一般过去时态的被动语态是was/were+过去分词;一般将来时态的被动语态是will be+过去分词。
2.I think the mountains will ______with trees in a few years’ time. A.are covered B.be coveredC.be covering D.be cover【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为在几年的时间后山上将被树木覆盖。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:A解析:考查过去完成时。
2017高考真题英语时态专题完整版.doc
2017英语高考真题——时态专题1. (北京卷. 24) —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling2. (北京卷. 29) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented3. (北京卷. 33) People______better access to healt h care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had4. (北京卷. 34) If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never havehappened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put5. (天津卷. 6) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one ofthe best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards6. (天津卷. 8) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove7. (天津卷. 15) —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be8. (江苏卷. 22) __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it9. (江苏卷. 24) The publication of Great Expectations, which_________both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. (江苏卷. 27) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed11. (江苏卷. 31) He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying答案及解析1-5 ADBAB 6-10 ABBCA 11 C1. A。
动词时态语态练习答案汇总
2017届高考语法复习专题七谓语的时态语态 答案1. 意义:表示①目前经常性、习惯性的动作;②现在的状态;③普遍事实或客观真理。
2. 构成:主动语态:be 动词:一般现在时、 一般将来时、 现在进行时、 将来进行时、 一般过去时现在完成时、过去完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时 现在完成进行时复习指南:经常考的时态: 较常考的时态: 较少考的时态: 不常考的时态: 一、一般现在时am/is/are doneam/is/are, 其他动词:do/does 被动语态:3. 时间状语:today, every day, usually 等 (注意:现在的动作或状态) eg: (1) I am a stude nt. You are a doctor. He is a teacher.(2) I get up at six every day. He gets up at half p ast five every morning. 咼考链接:①(2015 湖南卷)It is important to remember that success ______(be) a sumof small efforts made every day and ofte n ____ ke ______ (take) years to achieve. ② (2016 河北调研)High school life in the US is almost as stressful a nd dema nding as it is in Chi na. In US high school, everythi ng ______ s recorded ______ (record) and graded, in clud ing your grades on quizzes, tests and final exam in ati ons. ③ 改错:(2016 河北调研)So no wadays they use mobile pho nes and the In ternet in stead. This cha nge in com muni catior have good effects on our works and life.has 二、一般过去时 1. 意义:表示过去发生的(经常性)动作或存在的状态。
2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)
2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)中考网为大家提供2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二),更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2017年中考英语时态和语态练习题及答案(二)语态的种类:1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成:Be + V-过分(+by…)常用的时态共有八种,形式如下:被动语态各时态构成:1. Trees are planted every year.2. The road is being repaired.3. The work has been finished.4. The story was told by him.Many birds were killed last year.5. The new house was being painted when I got home.6. He told me that the work had been finished.7. The problem will be discussed tomorrow.8. He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.9. The problem must be solved soon.Children should be taught to love animals.被动语态的用法:A. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.B. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
More trees must be planted every year.C. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. (强调汉语使用的广泛)My bike was stolen last night.D. 句子的主语不是人。
英语动词的时态题20套带答案
英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.This medicine millions of people,s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。
since后跟从句,表示“自……以来〃,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。
2.—Where,s your father, Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句"汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?〃,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
〃即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
3.You can ring me this evening. I at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。
stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay 一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。
根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。
4.you my watch? Yes, I it on the table just now.A. Did , see , sawB. Did , see , seeC. Have , seen, saw.D. Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:一一你看见我的手表了吗?一一是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练:第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态 Word版含解析
专题一单项填空注:由于个别题目涉及两个考点,故2016、2015均出现15个小题,16个考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景,都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界,五脏俱全,各种语法穿插其中,真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循,有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构,明确句子成分,特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分,对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中,要特别留意标点符号、连词等,从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句,还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类:1.连词和代词的混合选项;2.纯连词。
如果是复合句,要严格按照以下两个思路答题:(1)分析何种从句;(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.A.whom B.whichC.what D.thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists,容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知,逗号后是“代词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories,指物,故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels,two of________translated into English.A.it B.themC.which D.thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项,学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,不能用连词,所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were,were translated就成了谓语动词,这时才可以选连词which。
(完整版)2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
专题四动词的时态和语态2016~2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.8.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________9.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________10.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 11.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle________(go) day after day.12.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________13.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14.(2014·全国大纲,22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.15.(2014·全国大纲,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16.(2014·全国大纲,短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________17.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.________19.(2014·全国Ⅱ,65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.________B卷地方卷1.(2016·北京,21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.3.(2016·北京,25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 4.(2016·北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.5.(2016·四川,阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.6.(2016·四川,61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.7.(2016·江苏,22)More efforts, as reported,________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply -side structural reform.8.(2016·江苏,29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.9.(2016·浙江,9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10.(2016·浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.11.(2015·江苏,30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12.(2015·湖南,22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.13.(2015·湖南,25)I wa sn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”14.(2015·湖南,28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15.(2015·湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.16.(2015·北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.17.(2015·北京,26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.18.(2015·北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.20.(2015·浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.专题四动词的时态和语态A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1.答案was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
2017年全国中考英语《动词的语态》单项选择专题练习含答案
2017年全国中考英语《动词的语态》单项选择专题练习含答案一I will。
My workin the office today.A。
will XXX finishedC。
finishesD。
finished1.了解被动语态的结构和表达的意义;2.了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式;3.了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
1.(2016.扬州)Have you finished your report on green life。
Not yet。
I will make it if I am given another two days.2.(2016·泰安)XXX for students to learn from each other are provided if working in groups.3.(2016·南京)It'XXX.4.(2016·丹东)With the development of China。
Chinese is spoken by a large number of people in the world.5.(2016·大庆)XXX.6.(2016·常州)Do you know when we will leave?" "I'm not sure。
I will tell you about it when the time is fixed."7.(2016·张家界)Please XXX。
honey。
My work in the office is XXX."14.A new road will be built near my school next year.15.A year is XXX.16.Because most of the earth's surface is covered by water。
高中英语动词时态和语态复习巩固练习
高中英语动词的时态和语态综合练习A一、单句语法填空1. — __________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?— Yes. They are happy with it. (2017北京)2. Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ______________ (call) to London to continue his research.3. People __________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, andthey're living longer as a result. (2017北京)4. I ___________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. (2017天津)5. More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. (2016江苏)6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach)so far by the two sides. (2015天津)7. Silk ___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. (2016浙江)8. — Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? (2016北京)— The new Star Wars. We ______________ (wait) here for more than two hours.9. I ___________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京)10. It is the third time so far that such a festival ______________ (hold) in myhometown.11. Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather ______________ (die) for half an hourwhen he got to the hospital.12. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (2017天津)13. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______ (follow). (2017江苏)14. The real reason why prices ________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, andno short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏)15. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ___________ (leave) my book in thecafe. (2015安徽)16. My energy(direct) towards figuring out the campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met.17. The results of the final examination (make) known to thestudents soon.18. He must have sensed that I ____________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced atme and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” (2015湖南)19. Marty _____________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll havefinished it by Friday. (2015陕西)20. — Is Peter coming? (2015重庆)— No, he ______________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.二、语篇型语法练习(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Passage 1My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself.People 5 (accept) you for who you 6 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people acc ept you?” I7 (inspire)by her words. Over the past few months, I 8 (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9 (love)me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10 (tell)me.1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ____________Passage 2Sara: Thomas, your English 1 (be)so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn)it. Thomas: Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade. Sara: Wow, that's interesting. However, when I 3 (visit)your family last year, it4 (seem)there weren't many people that could speak with me in English. Thomas: Oh, that's because they are shy. They5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I6 (learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara: I see. I thought there7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas: Yes, that's true. There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years ago, but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in thecountry.Sara: I wonder why. Personally I9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. It's so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I10 (teach), I would teach in the country.1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ____________B一、单句语法填空1. — What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I _____________ (check) it for you. (2014北京) 2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ______________ (hold)back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南)3. Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.(2014大纲全国)4. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________ (start) when I arrived.(2014北京)5. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________ (come) until yesterday.(2014重庆)6. The twins, who ____________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to playbadminton on the playground. (2014安徽)7. Tommy (tell) many times, but he still could not understand it.8.“Remember to put on more clothes,” Mother said on the phone. “Coldweather______________ (expect) to come tomorrow morning.”9. She __________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014四川)10. — Tony, why are your eyes red? (2014江西)— I ___________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.11. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______________ (change) my mind.(2013课标Ⅰ)12. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ____________ (expect)us. (2013北京)13. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______________ (have) itfor a very long time. (2013辽宁)14. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ______________ (not invent) yet. (2017北京)15. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward) with success in the end. (2016北京)16. — Did you enjoy the party?— Yes. We (treat) well by our hosts. (2015北京)17. Shakespeare's play Hamlet______________ (make) into at least ten differentfilms over the past years. (2013北京)18. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ___________ (write)his essay there ever since. (2015福建)19. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ____________ (ask), “What do youwish me to do now?” (2015湖南)20. It is reported that China (complete) its first orbiting spacestation by around 2022.二、语篇型语法练习(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Passage 1It was getting dark when I 1 (get) home. It was cold and I 2 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3 (can)not find it. I suddenly remembered that I4 (leave)it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife5 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I6 (knock)at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy7 (tell)me at noon. He said that my wife8 (phone)saying that she9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10 (be)only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ____________Passage 2They 1 (see) each other for years. They 2 (have) little contact until one day when the father 3 (send) the son a letter saying he'd like to see his son very much. After receiving the letter, the son set a date on which he 4 (set) off for Florida and visit his father. When the time arrived, it 5 (happen)that the young man had something important to do. Months later, the son received a call from his father's neighbor. His father 6 (take) to hospital with heart problems the night before. On the phone, his father said: “I'm fine. There is no need to come here.” After that, he called his father every few days. They chatted, laughed and talked about getting together “soon” every time. The man's wife told her husband that they7 (invite) the old man to their home for the past holidays, but he said, “It probably would be too cold for him here.” So in this way, the time when they met was when the son came to bury his father. He cried, “I 8 (come) earlier. He shouldn't have had to die alone.” But, what 9 (be) the use of these regretting words? What we10 (do) is do it when we first set the date.1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ____________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ____________高中英语动词的时态和语态综合练习参考答案A一、单句语法填空1. Did2. was called3. have4. was driving5. will be made6. has been reached7. had become8. have been waiting9. have read 10. has been held 11. had been dead 12. is regarded 13. was being followed 14. were 15. had left 16. was directed 17. will be made 18. was looking 19.has been working 20. changed 二、语篇型语法练习Passage `1 1.reminds 2. was 3. pointed 4. are 5. will accept 6. are 7. was inspired8. have learned 9. love 10. toldPassage 2 1. is 2. learned 3. visited 4. seemed 5. are 6. had learned 7. were8. were 9. prefer 10. taughtB一、单句语法填空1. will check2. was held3. is found4. had started5. would come/ was coming6. had finished7. had been told8. is expected9. was phoning 10. have been cutting 11. have changed 12. are expecting 13. had had 14. hadn’t been invented 15. will be rewarded 16. were treated 17. has been made 18. has been writing 19. asked 20. will have completed二、语篇型语法练习Passage 1 1. got 2. was wearing 3. could 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked 7. had told 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. wasPassage 2 1. hadn’t seen 2. had had 3. sent 4. would set 5. happened 6. had been taken 7. should have invited 8. should have come 9. was 10. should do。
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX(B)2."We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week," said the speaker。
"I'm sorry," replied the other person。
"I had intended to fix it this week。
but I've been too busy." (A。
B)3.He will。
showing off if no notice is taken of him。
(A)4."It is said that another new car factory is being built now," said one person。
"Yeah。
it will take one and a half years," replied the other person。
(B)5."I'm sorry。
but I shouldn't have been so rude to you," apologized one person。
"You lost your temper。
but that's OK," replied the other person。
6."Why is your shirt so dirty。
Tom?" asked his mother。
"I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs," replied Tom。
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.(2015·北京,22改编)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes,We__were_treated__(treat) well by our hosts.解析:根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2.(2015·北京,26改编)In the last few years,China__has_made__(make) great achievements in environmental protection.解析:时间状语in/over the last few years与现在完成时连用。
句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3.(2015·北京,30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I__will_call__(call) him later.解析:据第一句的时态判断,Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。
句意:——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的,我待会再给他打。
4.(2015·天津,6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__will_be_teaching__(teach) a class at that time.解析:根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来;而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。
5.(2015·天津,9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__has_been_reached__(reach) so far by the two sides.解析:本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。
reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语,reach要用被动,故结合时态可知填has been reached。
6.(2015·陕西,22改编)Marty __has_been_working__(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.解析:由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知,work动作发生在过去,延续到现在,现在还在进行,故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意:马蒂一直在非常认真地写书,他认为他在周五前将会完成。
7.(2015·安徽,24改编)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I__had_left__(leave) my book in the cafe.解析:“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前,而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作,故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
8.(2015·安徽,29改编)It is reported that a space station__will_be_built__(build) on the moon in years to come.解析:时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里),故主语从句的时态用一般将来时;太空站是被建造,用被动语态。
9.(2015·浙江,8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few people guessed that he __would_be__(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析:主句时态是过去时,从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情,故用过去将来时。
10.(2015·湖南,22改编)As you go through this book, you __will_find__(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
在一般将来时的句子中,有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语,若不出现时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
11.(2015·湖南,28改编)He must have sensed that I __was_looking__(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”解析:题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。
此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。
句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。
他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”12.(2015·湖南,32改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but__was_held__(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.解析:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
hold back阻隔,隐瞒。
句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back 要用被动语态。
13.(2015·四川,4改编)More expressways__will_be_built__(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.解析:根据题干中的时间状语soon可知,用将来时。
expressways与build为被动关系,用被动语态。
句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
14.(2015·重庆,1改编)—Is Peter coming?—No,he __changed__(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析:句意:——Peter来吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据at the last minute发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
15.(2015·重庆,13改编)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __has_been__(be) cut.解析:表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。
句意:在我的家乡,收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。
16.(2015·福建,26改编)To my delight,I __was_chosen__(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.解析:主语I与choose之间为动宾关系;再由语境可知,choose的动作已经完成,故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。
句意:令我高兴的是,我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。
17.(2015·福建,30改编)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and __has_been_writing__(write) his essay there ever since.解析:由句子中的时间状语ever since可知,本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。
由语境可知,write动作现在还在进行,要用现在完成进行时态。
句意:——皮特呢?我到处找不到他。
——他早饭后去图书馆了。
自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。
18.(2015·江苏,30改编)The real reason why prices__were__(be), and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析:根据语境,prices...still are,too high,推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。
故用过去式。
该题中still是关键。
句意:价格过去高,现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂,短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。
19.The young firefighter insisted that he __was__(be) well-prepared and __(should)_be_sent__(send) there to put out the fire.解析:句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。
当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,故第一空填was;当insist意为“坚持”时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,又因为firefighter与send之间为被动关系,故填(should) be sent。
20.Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it __was__(be) in their school days.解析:句意为:(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对,但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。