2017时态语态练习含答案

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．(2015·北京，22改编)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes，We__were_treated__(treat) well by our hosts.

解析：根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2．(2015·北京，26改编)In the last few years，China__has_made__(make) great achievements in environmental protection.

解析：时间状语in/over the last few years与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I__will_call__(call) him later.

解析：据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she__will_be_teaching__(teach) a class at that time.

解析：根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement__has_been_reached__(reach) so far by the two sides.

解析：本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。

6．(2015·陕西，22改编)Marty __has_been_working__(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

解析：由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。

7．(2015·安徽，24改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I

__had_left__(leave) my book in the cafe.

解析：“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。

8．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station

__will_be_built__(build) on the moon in years to come.

解析：时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里)，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。

9．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child，few people guessed that he __would_be__(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

解析：主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。

10．(2015·湖南，22改编)As you go through this book, you __will_find__(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时的时间状语，若不出现时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现数百万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。

11．(2015·湖南，28改编)He must have sensed that I __was_looking__(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”

解析：题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？”

12．(2015·湖南，32改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but__was_held__(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

解析：被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。hold back阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back 要用被动语态。