英国新古典主义和浪漫主义文学

Neoclassicism
Late 17th Cearly 18th C
Prose(散文) Novel …
Late 17th C-Early 18th C
Writer Works
Alexander Pope (The greatest English poet of the neo-classicism)
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Romanticism
It began in 1798 when William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge published Lyrical Ballads
Romanticism expressed an extreme assertion of the self and the value of individual experience, together with the sense of the infinite and transcendental.
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Active/Revolutionary Romantic poets
George Gordon Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Byron
Don Juan
Percy Bysshe Shelley
John Keats
Prometheus Unbound Ode to the West Wind To a Skylark Adonais The Eve of St.Agnes Ode on a Grecian Urn Ode to a Nightingale
Questions:
Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet? (2005)
A. William Wordsworth
B. George EIiot C. George G. Byron
B
D. Percy B. Shelley
Ode to the West Wind was written by ____ ? (2009)
D
A. William Blake
B. William Wordsworth C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Daniel Defoe (the father of English and European novels)
An Essay on Criticism An Essay on Man The Rape of the Lock Odyssey
Robison Crusoe A journal of the Plague year Captain Singleton
Passive Romantic poets( the Lakers/ Lake poets)
Robert Burns
A Red, Red rose Auld Lang Syne
William Blake
Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience
The Prelude Lyrical Ballads The Excursion The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Kubla Khan
Jonathan Swift
Samuel Johnson Henry Fielding
Gulliver's Travels
Dictionary of the English Language The Preface to Shakespeare Tom Jones Joseph Andrews
Middle and later decades of the 18th C: Sentimentalism Prized feeling over thinking, passion over reason, personal instincts of “pity, tenderness, and benevolence” over social duties. Writer Oliver Goldsmith James Thomson William Collins Thomas Gray Works The Deserted Village The Seasons Ode to Evening Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
1. Robinson Crusoe is written by __________. A. Henry Fielding B. Samuel Richardson C. Lawrence Sterne D. Daneil Defoe 2. The rise of British novel was in the____________. A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century 3. __________ compiled the first English dictionary. A. Samuel Johnson B. Walter Scoot C. James Boswell D. Noah Webster 4. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem written by _______. A. Oliver Goldsmith B. James Thomson C. Thomas Gray D. Alexander Pope 5. Sentimentalism is mostly seen in _____________. A. poetry B. novels C. drama D. romance
A
____ is NOT a Revolutionary Romantic poet.
A. George G. Byron B. Percy B. Shelley
D
C. John Keats
D. Walter scott
D. Percy B. Shelley
____ is a work by the Lake poets. A. Don Juan
B
B. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
C. Ode on a Grecian Urn D. To a Skylark
____ is a work by George G. Byron. A. Don Juan B. Prometheus Unbound C. Lyrical Ballads D. Ode to a Nightingale
Neo-classicism Period & Romanticism
英国新古典主义和浪漫主义文学
Neo-classicism Period: 17th century-18th century
Neoclassicists 新古典主义者 Ideas： All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers. The artistic ideals should be order, logic and restrained emotion and accuracy. Poetry