山西省2019届高三考前适应性测试英语试题有答案
2019年山西省二模英语试题及答案
2019 年山西省高考考前适应性测试（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AVancouver Tours Vancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photograph y tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouver’s top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Park’s totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canada’s oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modern China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the world’s most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You don’t have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.21. In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?A. Small Group Sea to Sky Tour.B. Vancouver Stanley Park Tour.C. Eagle Viewing River Float Tour.D. Historical Chinatown Walking Tour.22. What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?A. Build modern China.B. Tell interesting stories.C. Learn about its history.D. Enjoy boat sightseeing.23. Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?A. A free eagle hunt.B. A free and hearty meal.C. A hike in the woods.D. A cup of black coffee.B“Don’t answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inne r city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“There’s a bird on the second floor,” he said. “It’s in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul (弄脏)your newly washed car. And it wasn’t flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, “Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,” Mervin said. "The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now it’s stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. “It’s a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course.” Sam didn’t agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.24. How did the author feel about the knocks?A. She felt bored.B. She was frightened.C. She got excited.D. She was surprised.25. Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A. It was learning to fly.B. It was badly injured.C. It got caught in the rain.D. It was trapped by its waste.26. What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A. Shelter from rain.B. Give it to Mervin.C. Wash camping mats.D. Make a nest for the bird.27. What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was clever.C. He was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.CThe Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. It’s also India’s most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahal’s surface. In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, andtime-consuming; And it doesn ’ t prevent the discoloration.On Ju ly 11, India’s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning:“Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”28. Why did Emperor Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal?A. To attract tourists.B. To honour his wife.C. To represent India.D. To mark his greatness.29. What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?A. It is getting dirty.B. It is under repair.C. It attracts insects.D. It is losing tourists.30. What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?A. Close factories.B. Become united.C. Make a new plan.D. Prevent the discoloration.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Immediate Action Must Be TakenB. The Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltC. Factories and Cars Led to PollutionD. Pollution Destroyed the Taj MahalDDuring the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the world’s leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated(描述）in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions o f common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academy’s dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnson7 s dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word's usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnson’s modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate，the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined bythe lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking — and very well how to do it —and have done it very well.”32. What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B. They list just a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.33. What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A publisher.B. A biographer.C. A maker of dictionaries.D. An assistant.34. What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?A. He standardized English.B. He cared about authority a lot.C. He gained much financial support.D. He complained of working conditions.35. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B. To encourage people to work on a project.C. To persuade people to buy the new dictionary.D. To introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市2019届高三年级模拟试题(一)(英语参考答案)
1山西省太原市2019届高三年级模拟试题（一）英语参考答案（満分150分）第一部分 听力｛共加小題（毎小题1.5分，满分甜分）1-5 CAABB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（扶曲节*淌分50分）第一节（共15小題;每小題3分「满分45分）21-25 BPACA 2Zd CCBCB 31-35 DCDDB第二节（共弓小题；毎小题3分、瀰分苗分）36-40 FLCGB第三都分 语言知识运用（共㈱忆 隅分砧分）第一节（共20小題*每小題2分，满分40分）41-45 DBAAB 46-50 ABABC 51-55 DCDCC第二节 氏10小題：每小愿1丐分，潤分15分）61. strangers62. by 63. which 64. to pose 66, looking67< appearance 68. how69. arc foundMy senior high school life is ill most over. Although look T forw ard to tiitcring college. I c^n't lookinghelp missing those good old days very much (h^t I feel sack Vm unwilling io <ay goodbye to e\ enonc and everything 1 am (ami liar A. However; I come io realize nature never 张x>d siiil. IJiflcretit seasonswith standscon)e and go. Plants and animals die stid new one come (o li It, H 壮 like everything in naiurv. has toones haveiidiipi io tl 哮 changes, IkGxeknowing ik I amXkind iii\aln)r Now T\3 like ⑷ nxall the most wondcriul After things whai have happened, ^nd accept happy rt haieveT is to happen.thM happily第二节书面務达(满分右分)(Inc possible version:I am sc glad lo know itial you will be coming to China soon. Regarding your Chinese themed第四都分寄作 （:曲两节*满分35分） 第一节履文改错 （共10小題T 每小題1分，滿井10井） lfr-20 CACAC 56-60 CBDAD65. excited F ourselvesphotography exhibition, you really don't haw Io worry atwul collecting materiak i 训山plan out the u ipfor you.1 advise you illustrate the theme from three aspects™ ancient architecture* exotic food and tea di Li on al culture in Sli^nxi. First, you cat) visit famous lourisi aurauions »uch Jinci Tempk (o capture (he beauty of ancicm buildings using your camera. Moreover. I highly recommend The F UD J StTixi in Taiyuan where you will nuL only satisiy your 'lumiwh but fulhll ytmr shots' needs. Lfisi, the Courtyard of Family Qiao is a must atiraction because it will tell you more about the Jin business culture.Lot me know whal you think as well. AJ M, don't fori： el to ^nd me <kiuih of your flight so thal I can pick you up at the airpart on tiEnc. See ynii soon!2。
2019届山西省太原市高三模拟考试(一)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届山西省太原市高三模拟考试（一）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar WaoThe winner in Culture critics’ survey is Junot Diaz’s first novel, about a bookworm called Oscar, who dreams of finding love. It also was named as the number-one book by the most critics. “It is a big deal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction, fantasy and imagination,” says Elizabeth Taylor, the Chicago Tribune’s literary editor.Edward P. Jones, The Known WorldSet in 1855 on the plantation of Henry Townsend——born a slave, now a slave-owner— The Known World is a success, leading readers into a complex moral time without making simple judgments. Facing an early death, Townsend thinks about the future of his 50-acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner, now his teacher, taught him.Hilary Mantel, Wolf HallMantel’s boldly reimagined legend of 16th Century Europe, told from the point of Thomas Cromwell, winning the Man Booker and National Book Critics Circle awards, was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new BBCminiseries(短剧). Mary Ann Gwinn, Seattle Times book editor writes, “I have never felt so completely buried into a character’s mind, not to mention a long ago and far-away place.”Marilynne Robinson, GileadRev John Ames, a small town minister, describes his life and anti-slavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in this first part of Robinson’s trilogy (along with Home and Lila). “I can’t think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith, which has become an al most forbidden topic in modern literature,” writes Dawn Raffel, who ranked Gilead first on her list. Critic Karen R. Long says, “This multi-generational story tells a desire for transcendence (超越), and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century—its own kind of miracle. Gilead will be read in 100 years.”1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Oscar likes reading books.B. Townsend worked in a church.C. Rev John Ames likes farming.D. Thomas Gromwell won an Oscar Award.2. What does Mary Ann Gwinn think of the book “ Wolf Hall ”?A. She thinks it’s too dull.B. She doesn't like the character in the book.C. She thinks it’s fascinating.D. She doesn’t like some contents in the book.3. Which of the following books will have a far-reaching influence in the future?A. GileadB. Wolf HallC. The Known WorldD. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao2. Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found.In the defense's(辩护）closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorted to a clever trick."Ladies and gentlemen of the jury(陪审团), I have a surprise for you all," the lawyer says as he looks at his watch." Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room," he says and helooks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says," Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决）of no guilty.The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returned and a representative pronouns a verdict of guilty.“But how?” inquires the lawyer. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the representative, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn’t.”1. Why was the person on trial according to the passage?A. Because he couldn’t pay off the debts.B. Because he was accused of murder.C. Because he did not pay the tax in time.D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.2. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?A. To find the body.B. To annoy the jury.C. To help his client.D. To save himself.3. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?A. The lawyer’s words must be true.B. They expected his family to come in.C. They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.4. What did the representative’s answe r mean in the last paragraph?A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed.B. The behavior of the client gave him away.C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.D. The lawyer’s words were worth thinking about.3. Working well in a team requires full cooperation. It’s an important skill for almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicate well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team’s failure. Seek input from team members so they fell like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishes trust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict. Meetregularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly. Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts ofother team member’s jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project. Doing so allows youto have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability . All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. Although every team doesn’t need a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everybody does his part. Try using meetings to report on progress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not alw ays recognize the importance of some team members’ work. Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work are invaluable in helping you get your work done.1. What can you conclude from the first paragraph?A. Working in a team means your work is separate.B. Working in a team means your work is effective.C. Being a member of a team means your work is independent.D. Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.2. Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?A. Keeping silent in a team discussion.B. Being able to do parts of others’ job.C. Acknowledging others’ work publicly.D. Holding meetings to report on progress.3. What does the underline word “accountability” refer to in t he fifth paragraph?A. SuccessB. ResponsibilityC. InsuranceD. Community4. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Succeed in Communicating with OthersB. How to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentC. Ways to Work Well in Completing ProjectsD. Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees4. Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people —particularly older individuals. And striving to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least two-and-a-half hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in the BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. ProfPhilipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary(久坐的) to make small incremental increases in their activity levels — rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of vigorous activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.In the second article, Prof Phillip Sparking of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their advice — particularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss "realistic options" to increase activity — such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.Prof Kevin Fenton at Public Health England, says: "Everyone needs to be active every day — short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions. "This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes."1. What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A. 10-minute exercise.B. 20-minute exercise.C. 60-minute exercise.D. 150-minute exercise.2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. A 10-minute exercise has little effect on the health.B. Heart diseases happen easily to the old in activity.C. Two-and-a-half hours of exercise is not necessary.D. Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.3. What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to thethird paragraph?A. People should spend less time on exercise.B. People should lower their activity levels.C. People should increase exercise properly.D. People should achieve their current goals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?A. They are impractical.B. They are reasonable.C. They have no effect on us.D. They are popular with people.二、七选五5. Common-sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worry-free adventure abroad, you also should pay attention tothe following common-sense safety tips for travelling abroad.1.Another reason to take only carry-on carriage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides, you won’t be exhausted from dragging all those bags around. 2.Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lockfor your luggage just in case your hotel doesn’t offer a safe. 3. If you don’t need all your cash and cards, don’t take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotelwith a copy of your passport plus a one photo I.D. Why? 4. If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you have to go through to replace it all.Think and Plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place youdon’t know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses. 5. After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinkingof visiting, especially at night. And you should walk in well-lit areas atnight and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A. Travel light.B. Pay by credit card.C. Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D. You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E. Plus, dragging lots of luggage is a dead giveaway that you aren’t a local resident.F. You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G. You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn’t feel safe, it probably isn’t.三、完形填空6. When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节). I liked the ideaof _________ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to_______ . It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _______less than $10 each, or even $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they _______ whatever they got.As the years progressed, I _______ the tradition of eight gifts for eachnight of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah _______ something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to _______ a computer, and it was up to me to buy all theparts of it. When I wouldn't _______ that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't goingto happen, he got _______ .I keep ________ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It'sabout the miracle of an oil lamp that ________ for eight days. It's about being ________ of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he ________ . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his ________ , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as________ as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays________ the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n)________ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the ________ approaching the time, I welcome his differences ________ I learn how to turn negative requests into________ ones.1. A. buying B. donating C. lighting D. drawing2. A. celebrate B. present C. send D. play3. A. with B. for C. of D. from4. A. ate B. threw C. liked D. drank5. A. held up B. gave in C. handed in D. kept up6. A. made B. became C. found D. designed7. A. build B. buy C. use D. watch8. A. rely on B. learn from C. agree to D. dream about9. A. calm B. happy C. selfish D. upset10. A. telling B. warning C. promising D. accusing11. A. lays B. hangs C. waits D. burns12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. lack13. A. nodded B. slept C. insisted D. failed14. A. mind B. sight C. control D. place15. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. interesting D. challenging16. A. run out B. break down C. work out D. put down17. A. strange B. amazing C. bad D. energetic18. A. candles B. lamps C. torches D. lanterns19. A. when B. as C. unless D. until20. A. relative B. possible C. reasonable D. positive四、短文填空7. A mouse, because of an 1. (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 2. frog played a trick on the mouse by 3. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog 4. (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop 5. he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the waterand the mouse was pulled in with 6. (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swamin it around, happily crying 7. if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 8. (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the leg ofthe mouse, was also carried off as a 9. (prison), and it 10. (eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
山西2019届高三3月考前适应性试题及翻译加2019.3.22
山西省2019届高三3月考前适应性测试英语试题2019. 3. 22同仁们如觉得群里发的资料是精品的话，那么精品资源付费群里的资料就是精品中的极品，且大多是系列精品，大多数人都有一种保守的思想，好资料都成为自己压箱底的宝贝，不愿意和别人分享，所以大多数好资料在大群里是看不到的，但如看了精品资源付费群里的资料，就会有一种曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云的感觉。
精品资源付费群是青年教师迅速成长成熟，中年教师进一步提升自己，老年教师开拓思维，与时俱进的平台。
这里有外刊精读，一轮、二轮复习精品资源和专家的讲座，词汇精品和语法精品，阅读完形精品，各种电子词典，人教和外研同步精品，各种网盘精品等，总之，正常情况下能满足各位同仁的需要，且物有所值，还有可能改变你觉得所有资料都是千篇一律的思想，从而收获满满。
收费只是为了提高资料的质量和服务的品质。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADark Sky Parks around the World世界各地的夜空公园Warrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies, and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras (极光), the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.Warrumbungle国家公园位于新南威尔士州西坡中央的是澳大利亚唯一的黑暗天空公园Warrumbungle。
山西省2019届高三考前适应性训练二(二模)英语试题答案
秘密★启用前2019 年高考考前适应性训练二英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CAACB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 ACBBC第二部分阅读理解第一节21.B 【解析】根据第一段中 get guidance on photography basics ... 可知，在这里你可以学到摄影知识。
22.C 【解析】根据第二段中 as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped ...可知答案为 C。
23.B 【解析】根据最后一段中 After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal 可知，它提供免费而且丰盛的一餐。
24.A【解析】根据文章第一段第一句Don’t answer it及最后一句cannot spend his days answerin g request s to fixleaking baths or carry cash to the bank 可知答案为 A。
25.D 【解析】根据文章第六段 which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away 可知，它被自己的粪便困住了。
26.D 【解析】根据文章第八段最后两句 He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our childrenand they decided to keep it 可知，Sam 用箱子做鸟巢。
27.C 【解析】全文介绍了作者如何救助一只鸽子，由此可知作者很有爱心。
28.B 【解析】根据第一段 Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife 可知，是为了纪念他的妻子。
山西平遥中学2019届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试卷(有答案)
山西平遥中学2019届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试卷（有答案）一、阅读理解详细信息1.难度：简单Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks,the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1.Which book has something to do with public health?A. Big Chicken.B. Why Time Flies.C. Paleoart.D. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.2.Who writes about time?A. Maryn Mckenna.B. Alan Burdick.C. Zoe Lescaze.D. Gregory Berns.3.What was Berns’ pioneering work?A. Training dogs.B. Studying extinct animals.C. Observing dog brains.D. Fighting for animal rights.详细信息2.难度：中等I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “I’m allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“That’s it!” I should, now wide awake. “I can’t take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1.What made the author sleepy again?A. His neighbor’s silenceB. The ticking soundC. The coming of the beesD. The smell of the rotten eggs2.What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clockB. He was inventing a wristwatchC. He was working with the beesD. He was making a new machine3.How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. DisappointedB. ScaredC. SurprisedD. Annoyed4.What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Get rid ofB. Make use ofC. Give offD. Tell apart详细信息3.难度：中等After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1.Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber MondayB. Giving TuesdayC. Black FridayD. Thanksgiving Day2.What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop onlineB. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableC. To encourage more people to do charitiesD. To get voluntary work better known3.Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schoolsB. To keep a record of one’s experienceC. To help people make new friendsD. To make Giving Tuesday more popular4.Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. BusinessB. LifestyleC. EducationD. Culture详细信息4.难度：困难No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona(日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains.1.What can we learn about the probe?A. It’ll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesB. It’s the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2.What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataB. Reducing the temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions3.What might be the best title?A. Exploring the starsB. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceshipD. Protecting the earth4.Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellitesB. Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instrumentsD. Forecasting solar storms二、七选五详细信息5.难度：中等A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if you’ve ever swallowed one and sick right after, you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 1. .◆You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.◆2.Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.3.Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.◆There’s a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to ta ke on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 4.It mightdecrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.◆Allergic Reaction Side EffectsSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒)and a few hives(荨麻疹).5.Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.三、完形填空详细信息6.难度：中等One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent_______,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The _______ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the_______ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still _______, hoping power would be restored andthe _____would get under way. That’s when Chang______ onto the stage, alone except forher ______ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to ______ her and her music.The orchestra ______backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ______ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away_____ by distance. Chances are, though, no one______ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the ______.The performance was ______, but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sortof“_____”card for the audience’s presence and patience. The applause was______. then, several thousand music lovers_____ through pooling rainwater and ______ to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musician’s______ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist andaudience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a ______ that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm.1.A. flood B. earthquake C. thunderstorm D. fire2.A. global B. unexpected C. regular D. uncertain3.A. chance B. action C. trouble D. stage4.A. shouting B. struggling C. waiting D. gathering5.A. concert B. rain C. dance D. sunlight6.A. climbed B. stepped C. jumped D. held7.A. piano B. conductor C. violin D. band8.A. admire B. broadcast C. circle D. light9.A. remained B. occupied C. hid D. worked10.A. flooding B. cleaning C. irrigating D. destroying11.A. either B. yet C. ever D. just12.A. screaming B. complaining C. performing D. listening13.A. violinist B. lighting C. music D. cheering14.A. brief B. successful C. boring D. embarrassing15.A. all right B. never mind C. don’t worry D. thank you16.A. weak B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. permanent17.A. lost their control B. traveled C. made their way D. looked18.A. away B. down C. out D. back19.A. respect B. analysis C. generosity D. tolerance20.A. trick B. gift C. relief D. mercy四、短文改错详细信息7.难度：简单假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年高考考前适应性训练三·英语试题及答案
秘密★启用前2019年高考考前适应性训练三英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）1~5BACCB6~10CAACB11~15ACBBA16~20BCCAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）21.C【解析】从第二段“involves little more than lazing in the sun...”和第三段”Sleep testers can play games,read books and chat with friends online...”得出两项工作的相同点relaxing。
22.D【解析】从最后一段“Those who were selected received starting salaries of￡23,000,while travel expenses,food and winter clothing were provided free of charge.”可得知，A，B，C三项错误。
从“Because there is virtually（几乎）nothing to buy there,all their money went straight to their bank account.”可知D项正确。
23.A【解析】从第一段可知文章列举的三项工作都是“fun,interesting and even lucrative”,而A选项中“Not all of the jobs listed above”意思是“并不是所有的”，所以A项错误。
24.B【解析】从第二段“‘Yeah,I was shocked,’Preston said.And disappointed.”，结合第四段中“not every veteran（退伍老兵）in the cemetery had a flag.”可知，失望的原因是发现有的退伍老兵的墓前没有旗。
2019年山西省运城市2高三高考适应性测试英语试题
2019年运城市高三高考适应性测试英语试卷本试题满分150分，君试时间120分钟。
听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有W秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.15.C.£ 9.18答案是B.1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test.B. Call on her friend.C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five.B. Ten .C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New York.C. He watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does Bob think of his first day at work?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.2. How many pages of homework will they do?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When Jim will return.B. Where Tom flew to.C. Who is reading a book there.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At a train station.5. What does the woman plan to do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Give a performance.C. Practice the piano. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to Bali for her holiday?A. It is very big.B. It is very beautiful.C. It is full of wildlife.7. How will the woman go to Bali?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How has Sam felt in the past four days?A. Worried.B. Unhappy.C. Nervous.9. What will Mike do first?A. Give Sam a call.B. Go to the gym.C. Go to Sam’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between Anna and Jean?A. Sisters.B. Classmates.C. T eacher and student.11. What does Jean want to be in the future?A. An artist.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.12. What does the boy advise Anna to do?A. Do homework for Jean.B. Call to apologize to Jean.C. Help Jean with her study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many people will attend the tea party?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.14. Who took a two-week trip?A. Julie.B. Pierre.C. Pierre’s sisters.15. What will the woman take to the tea party?A. Biscuits.B. French desserts.C. A strawberry cake.16. Where are the speakers now?A. In Canada.B. In Mexico.C. In France.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who can join in this competition?A. Fat men.B. Football lovers.C. Football players.18. What is the aim of this football competition?A. T o choose the best players.B. To make more men love football.C. T o encourage fat men to do exercise.19. Why does Jay Ali dislike attending weight loss classes?A. Coaches there are too strict.B. Most participants are women.C. Participants are fatter than him.20. What do fat men need actually?A. A right way to lose weight.B. Different kinds of competitions.C. A supportive talk with each other.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £25.B. £79.C. £50.D. £148.BFive weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术). In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon, s office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.”Suddenly, an idea occurred to me —I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I’d casually ask, “What do you do?”Then I’d tell them, “Well, I’m getting my hip replaced —in 18 months.It’s going to be so great when the pain stops.”Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I’m notashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She felt rather disappointed.B. She couldn’t walk because of the pain.C. She was too scared to have the surgery.D. She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.25. Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?A. T o donate blood to the hospital.B. To get her new hip free of charge.C. T o receive some tiny gifts from others.D. T o approach the doctor for an early surgery.26. What did the author think of her cheating?A. It was a shame.B. It was a pride.C. It was beneficial.D. It was a fair deal.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How I Got My New HipB. The Doctor Who Saved My LifeC. How to Be a Volunteer in HospitalD. The Problem of Canada Healthcare SystemCA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Damede Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.”The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry, s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,”said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple —it’s a feeling,”said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,”said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience,rather than replacing instructors completely.28. What was Bina48’s performance like in class?A. Extraordinary.B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.29. What does the underlined word “addressing”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to.D. Sending a letter to.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.DStained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score”it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it’s a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fact, it’s not just the best way to do it, but it’s the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isn’t easy —no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.32. Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A. It needs a one-and-only design.B. It calls for nothing but inspiration.C. The edges of the curve break easily.D. The glass inside the curve is easily broken.33. What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A. Being too eager to make improvements.B. Being too worried about the final outcome.C. Trying to make a complete change all at once.D. Trying to focus on progress instead of achievements.34. What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”？A. Moving forward with a clear aim.B. Starting slow and improving little by little.C. Developing a new habit with great determination.D. Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. T o show his love of stained glass.B. To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C. T o appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D. T o share his opinions on how to make a change.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。