静态动词

静态动词

英语静态动词是没有进行式的动词。主要包括状态、拥有、感到（认知、情感）类的动词。拥有是获得的结果，感到是看、听、摸、尝、闻、想的结果，喜欢、厌恶是情感的结果，都是状态，不是动作。所以没有进行式。

认知动词

agree 同意? believe 相信? differ 不同? disagree 不同意? disbelieve 不信? distrust 不信任? doubt 疑问?

find 查找? foresee 预见? forget 忘记? guess 猜?

hear 听到? imagine 想像? know 知道?

mean 意为note 注意到? notice 看到? recall 记得? recognize 承认? recollect 记得? regard 关心? remember 记住? see 看见?

smell 闻到? suppose 假设? taste 尝到?

think 认为?

trust 信任? understand 认为?

情感动词

abhor 深恶痛绝? adore 崇拜? astonish 惊奇? desire 期望? detest 厌恶? dislike 不喜欢? displease 得罪? feel 感到? forgive 原谅hate 憎恨? hope 希望? like 喜欢? love 爱? mind 在乎? need 需要? please 请? prefer 喜欢? wish 愿望

归属动词

appear 看来是?

be 是?

belong 属于? consist 包括?

cost 价钱为?

cotain 包含? depend 依赖? deserve 值得?

equal 平等?

have 有?

look like 看起来像? owe 欠?

own 有? possess 拥有? resemble 像? result 结果? seem 似乎是? seem 似乎? suffice 不够? want 想要? weigh 权衡? wish 愿望?

Verb)。静态动词表示一种静止状态，

包括“存在”和“拥有”的动词，如be, have, own, belong, exist, hold(容纳）等；

含有静态动词be和have意义的动词，如apple to(适用于)，belong to，differ from，cost，weigh，measure，fit(适合)，hold(可容纳)，lack，resemble等。例如：表示度量的动词，如cost, weigh, measure等；

表示五官感觉的动词，如see, hear, taste, smell, fell等；

表示心理状态的动词，如 believe, think, know, remember, forget, understand, love, like ,hate, detest(讨厌）等。

静态动词的最主要语法特征是不用于进行体，若用进行体往往会改变含义，即变成了动态动词。例如：

He is being foolish(=is acting foolishly).

We’re having a wonderful time (=are enjoying ourselves).

比较：

He resembles his father.

He is resembling his father (=is becoming more and more like his father as the years go by.

This camera costs 140 dollars.

This mistake is costing us dearly (=is bringing great injury to us).

当表示感觉的动词用于表示主动含义时，便是动态动词。比较：

I (can) feel a pin in it somewhere. /I’m feeling(摸) this cushion.

I (can)taste pepper in it / I’m tasting?(品尝)this soup.

See和hear用于进行体也通常改变意义。例如：

I am hearing (=attending) lectures at the university.

He is seeing (=visiting) the sights.

但是，表示肉体感觉的动词，如ache, feel, hurt等，用进行体和不用进行体均可，含义不变。例如：

My foot aches / is aching.

I don’t feel / I am not feeling very tired.

表示心理或情感状态的动词用于进行体时通常改变含义：

Be quiet. I’m thinking (=giving thought to a problem).

Surely you’re imaging things (=entertaining or indulging yourself with illusions).

Now you’re understanding (=beginning to understand ) this a little better.

但在口语中，间或也有用进行体而不改变含义的情况。例如：

How do you like this hot weather / How are you liking this hot weather

还有少数几个动词用进行体表示婉转口气的用法也属于这一类情况。例如：

Were you wanting to see me

I’m hoping you’ll look after the children for us.