定语从句和名词性从句经典 对比练习
(完整版)定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题
名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中，名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们，下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。
一、选择题1、 The news ＿_____ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中，“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the news”。
先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词可以用that 或which，选项 A 正确。
2、＿_____ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句，“we need”缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导，选项A 正确。
3、 The place ＿_____ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中，“I grew up”是一个定语从句，先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导，选项 B 正确。
4、 It is still a question ＿_____ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句，解释说明“question”的具体内容，“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整，所以用 when 引导，选项 C 正确。
5、 This is the book ＿_____ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“＿_____ I have been looking for”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用 which 或 that，选项 A、B 均正确。
名词性从句与定语从句的专门讲解及配套练习题(附答案)
语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句（一）定语从句：一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.关系词的作用：1.连接句子2.代替先行词3.在句子中担当成分二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。
定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)
定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分类如下：主语从句：What he told me is a secret.宾语从句：I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句：That is what he told me.同位语从句：The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表：用法区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。
名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。
但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。
I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三，使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。
但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。
The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。
定语从句和名词性从句练习与答案解析
1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句跟名词性从句区别辨析练习(含答案)
定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案）1.A.①The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6.C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so dif ficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7.B.①This is one of the best films ____this year.C.②This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C.①____, paper was first made in China.A.②____that paper was first made in China.B.③____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A.①WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world “Indians”.B. whereC. thereD. what10."B.①The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D.②Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago；____itwasquitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C.①This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A.③This is ____ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. that12."D.①The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ttakenmyadvice.A.③The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13."C.①You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C.②Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14."C.①It is the house____ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house____ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichD. there15."C.①It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16."A.①He said nothing____ made me angryB.②He said nothing, ____ made me angryC.③He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17."A.①TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t und erstand ____ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand ____ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C.①Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A.②Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20."B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在名词性从句中引导主语从句。
if 不能与or not 连用；that 引导主语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 引导主语从句时在句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。
2.I don't know _____ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
本句缺少的是did it 的原因，所以用why 引导宾语从句。
how 表示方式；when 表示时间；what 在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。
3.The problem is _____ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：B。
本句表示“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
that 引导表语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 和how 在表语从句中都不符合本句语境。
4.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
本句中先行词news 在从句中作told 的宾语，且news 是物，所以用that 引导定语从句。
what 不能引导定语从句；which 引导定语从句时先行词必须是物，但本句中news 被特定的he told me 修饰，所以用that 更合适；who 引导定语从句时先行词是人。
5.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道
英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。
B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。
2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。
3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。
6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
名词性从句和定语从句辨析练习
名词性从句与定语从句的相似之处与区别
相似之处
两者都是从句，都起到修饰限定名词或代词的作用。
区别
名词性从句可以独立存在，而定语从句不能独立存在；名词性从句在句子中主要充当主语、宾 语和表语，而定语从句主要起定语作用，修饰限定名词或代词。
02
名词性从句的种类与用法
主语从句的种类与用法
种类
由一个句子充当主语，引导词有what、who、 which等。
THANKS
感谢观看
限定性定语从句不能省略，否则主句意思不完整。 02
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，与先行 03 词保持紧凑的关系。
非限定性定语从句的种类与用法
01 非限定性定语从句对名词或代词进行补充说明， 不会对其意义加以限定。
02 非限定性定语从句可以省略，不会影响主句意思 的完整性。
02 非限定性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，用逗 号与主句隔开，起到补充说明的作用。
04
析练习
从句类型的判断练习
判断从句类型
根据句子结构和从句在句子中的作用 ，判断从句是名词性从句还是定语从 句。
识别引导词
观察从句的引导词，名词性从句通常 使用连词that、whether等，而定语 从句则使用关系代词或关系副词引导 。
从句引导词的选择练习
选择合适的引导词
根据从句类型和句子意义，选择合适的引导词填入从句中，使句子完整通顺。
名词性从句和定语从 句辨析练习
目录
• 名词性从句和定语从句的定义与特 点
• 名词性从句的种类与用法 • 定语从句的种类与用法 • 名词性从句和定语从句的辨析练习
名词性从句和定语从句的定
01
义与特点
名词性从句的定义与特点
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习(汇编)
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with their heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
高一年级英语定语从句与名词性从句对比单选题50题
高一年级英语定语从句与名词性从句对比单选题50题1. I don't understand ______ he said at the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案：C。
解析：这是一个考查名词性从句的题目。
“what he said at the meeting”在句中作understand的宾语，属于宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
what在从句中充当said的宾语，表示所说的内容。
选项A“which”通常在有范围的情况下使用；选项B“that”在名词性从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺少宾语，所以不选；选项D“when”是连接副词，在从句中作状语，不符合句子需求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when答案：B。
解析：这是一个定语从句的题目。
“I bought yesterday”用来修饰先行词“the book”，关系代词“that”在定语从句中充当bought 的宾语。
选项A“who”用来指人，不能修饰“book”；选项C“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“when”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里从句缺宾语，所以不选。
3. She told me ______ she would go to Paris next week.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“that she would go to Paris next week”作told的宾语，这里that只起连接作用，无实际意义。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，在这里语义不通；选项C“which”在从句中要有选择范围，这里没有，所以不选；选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以不选。
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和比较
定语从句和名词性从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词;在定语从句中作定语;of which可以代替whose 指物;词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词..of whom 可以代替whose指人;词序是名词＋of whom..Many children;whose parents are away working in big cities;are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好..The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中..2．which;that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词;在从句中可作主语、宾语等..先行词既有人又有物时;关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容..They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.关于他们记得的上学时的人和事;他们讨论了一小时..The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统;它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能.. 3．who;whom;that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词;在从句中可作主语、宾语等..The settlement is home to nearly 1;000 people;many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在这一社区居住;他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的..考点二介词提前了的定语从句1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配..In the dark street;there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助..2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配..Patience;without which you can't do the work well;is a kind of quality.耐心是一种品质..没有了耐心;你不能做好工作..3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系..表所属关系也可用whoseRecently I bought an ancient vase;the price of which＝whose pricewas very reasonable.最近我买了个古老的花瓶;它的价钱很合理..考点三关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语;when指时间;where指地点;why指原因;在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语..Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少..After graduation I'd like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作..2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时;如果在从句中不作状语;则不能用when或where 引导定语从句;而要用which/that..Is this the reasonthat /whichhe gave us for the delay of the project这是他给出工程推迟的原因吗考点四先行词为point; situation; case等的定语从句point;situation;case;activity等;从表面上看它们不是表地点的;但却表示类似地点的意义;因此它们作先行词时;如果引导词在从句中作状语;那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语;则用关系代词that/which..It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.where作状语把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益..I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.where作状语我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段..Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.which/that 作宾语现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚..考点五主语从句主语从句在主句中作主语;位于主句谓语动词之前;但多数情况下由it作形式主语;而把真正的主语放在句子的后面;其句型结构为：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋从句..It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我真的没有想到你能说服他改变主意..It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about;although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品;但是;这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确.. Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物迄今尚未确定考点六同位语从句1．同位语从句常放在fact;news;idea;truth;hope;problem;information;belief;thought;doubt 等名词的后面;是对前面的名词作进一步的解释;说明前面名词的具体含义..There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race.看起来似乎李华在一百米比赛中没有可能获得一等奖..There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu.欧洲人普遍相信鸡汤可以帮助治愈流感..The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee.每一个成员国是否均等分担委员会的费用在会议上提出..I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来..2．同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明;引导词只起引导作用;不在句中作任何成分;一般不可省略..定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制;引导词在句中作一定的句子成分..The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校..此句为同位语从句;进一步解释“the news”的内容The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望..此句是定语从句;它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”考点七表语从句表语从句在句中作表语;位于主句的系动词之后..引导表语从句的连词有that;whether;as if；疑问代词有who;what;which；疑问副词where;why;when;how 等..The problem is that we don't have much time left.问题是我们剩下的时间很少.. My question is who is responsible for all this.我的问题是谁对这事负责..考点八“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区别“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思;但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句;而“no matter ＋疑问词只能用来引导状语从句..The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.这位可怜的年青人无论什么样的帮助都乐意接受..The how to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南类的书对想从事这项工作的人会有帮助..Whatever/No matter what you say ;I will not believe you.无论你说什么;我都不会相信你..语法训练1．2011年高考重庆卷 It is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．whether B．whenC．which D．where解析：本题考查名词性从句..句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中..“It”作形式主语;“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语..根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether;“whether...or not”在名词性从句中意为：是否..答案：A2．2011年高考湖南卷Before a problem can be solved; it must be obvious________the problem itself is.A．what B．thatC．which D．why解析：本题考查名词性从句..句意：在一个问题得到解决之前;必须要清楚问题本身是什么..根据句子结构可知it作形式主语;后面的“________ the problem itself is ”作真正的主语;该从句缺少表语;故用what引导..答案：A3．2011年高考四川卷The school shop;________customers are mainly students;is closed for the holidays.A．which B．whoseC．when D．where解析：句意：这家校内商店放假时关门;它的顾客主要是学生..考查定语从句..本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词;故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop;还原到从句后为：The school shop's customers are mainly students.因此选B;用whose引导定语从句;关系代词whose在从句中作定语..答案：B4．2011年高考山东卷The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other.A．they B．whereC．what D．that解析：句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子..本题考查定语从句..先行词是narrow streets and small houses;还原到从句中作主语;所以用关系代词that..A和C不能引导定语从句；B是关系副词;不能作主语..答案：D5．2011年高考湖南卷Julie was good at German; French and Russian;all of________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that解析：句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语;所有的三门语言她都说得很流利..先行词为German;French;Rus sian;代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可见;先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语;先行词指“物”;且介词提前;故用which..答案：C6．2012年武汉联考Faced with trouble or difficulty;a person takes________ help that is available.A．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．however解析：句意：面对困难或挫折;一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助..whatever在此修饰help;意为“无论什么”;而其他三个选项;不作形容词;不能修饰名词;故排除..答案：A7. 2011年银川调研She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever解析：句意：她对我们弥足珍贵..我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命..这里的whatever既作take的宾语;也引导do后的宾语从句..答案：C8．2011年郑州调研Being angry is OK; but knowing how to tell someone________made you angry is important.A．that B．whichC．why D．what解析：考查名词性从句..句意：生气没什么;但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气是很重要的..tell someone之后是宾语从句;且从句缺少主语;因此空处填what..答案：D9．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago; ________some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A．of those B．from whichC．of which D．in which解析：考查定语从句..此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”;故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句..答案：C10．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs;________self respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A．when B．whichC. asD. that解析：考查定语从句..句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段;其间;自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用..根据句意可知;后半句是定语从句;when在从句中作状语..答案：A11．2012年扬州测试________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.A．That B．WhereC．What D．Why解析：考查主语从句..句意：不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口..that 引导陈述句作主语;that不能省略..答案：A12．2012年南京模拟In recent years; there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.A．whether B．ifC．what D．that解析：考查宾语从句..空白处在介词about之后;表示“是否”之意;且在介词之后引导宾语从句;只能用whether;介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句..答案：A 13．The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware________she had gone.A．that where B．of the place whichC．of what D．of where解析：句意：全家人都为詹妮担心;因为没人知道她去哪里了..be aware of知道;为固定搭配；where引导的从句作介词of的宾语..答案：D14．As a teacher;I seldom give my students so difficult a problem________they cannot work out.A．that B． ifC．in order that D．as解析：句意：作为老师;我很少给我的学生难以解决的问题..先行词为so difficult a problem;代入定语从句后为：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语..“so或such＋名词”作先行词、且先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时;需用as引导定语从句..本题易误选为A项;用that引导状语从句;但状语从句应是完整的;所以;如选A项;题干应该为：As a teacher;I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作为老师;我很少给我的学生如此难的问题以至他们不能解决..答案：D15．－How are you getting along with your project－I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me________I could work with my roommate Tim.A．that B．howC．why D．whether解析：考查名词性从句..从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整;不缺少成分;因此使用that引导同位语从句解释说明idea的内容..答案：A。
名词性从句与定语从句区别及练习
• 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ：
•
（1）位于句子开头； （2）前
面有介词；
•
（3）引导表语从句； （4）与
6、其余问题：
1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month. 正：I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
定语从句和名词性从句辨析(有答案)
1.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around1565.when2.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.What3.It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.that4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.that5.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all isfog.Which/that6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitorscan watch the big glasshouses being built.where7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.whose8.Success partiall y depends on _________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether9.Care of the soul is a g radual process in even the small details of life should beconsidered.which10.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar.whoever11.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent. that12.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.Which13. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.whose14.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.what15.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but hereaches these limits will depend on his environment.whether16.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of theyear.Which/that17.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite thatwas stuck in the branches of a tree.when18.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.when19.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.what20.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.What21.He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the nationalteam.which22.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.where23.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.that24.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be tovictory.how25.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.because26.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experiencefor growth.where27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.Which/that28.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.when29.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.where30.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.how31.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.where32.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.which33. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, soparents should talk much to their children during that period.as34.At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, and one of _______is about English idioms. them35.Be sure to h ave the invitations sent to has taken part in thecompetition.whoever36.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, th at’s they are mistaken.where37._________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.when38.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s I was born.” where39.Some experts think reading is the funda mental skill on _____ school education depends.which40.He wrote many books, and nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s. them41.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’snewspaper.Which/as42.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.whom43.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.as44.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outsideworld.Which/that45.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved inliterature. what46.He was educated at the local high s chool, after _______ he went on to Peking University.Which47.Though it is 20 y ears since we last met, I still remember the scene in _______ we got separatedon a rainy day. which48.Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams. whom49.The problem is we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.how50.—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—you choose is fine with me.whatever51.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into televisionseries.which52.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as salesskills.Where53.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better thananyone else on the sports field.That54.__________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.whichever55.Nowa days people are more concerned about the environment they live.where56.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.when57.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got thisfar.whose58.__________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.What59.__________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.what60.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.who。
定语从句vs名词性从句对比题组练习
定语从句 v . s . 名词性从句对比题组练习【Comparison】KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM PRACTICE!!! ［题组一］（1） ________ is known to us all, practice makes perfect.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which（2） ________ is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. It（3） ________ is known to us all that WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. It［题组二］（1）—What do you think of teaching, Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that（2）It is a pity ________ he didn 't accept the.jobA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where ［题组三］（1）The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that（2）Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how［题组四］（1）Smoking can increase a perso'ns risk of developing lung cancer, ______ is known to us all.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that（2）She's _________ is known as a nosy perso—n she is always dying to know wha'ts going on in others'lives.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that ［题组五］（1）My hometown is no longer the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which（2）My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be ten years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which［题组六］（1）The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ________ the weather was beautiful.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why（2）The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why［题组七］（1）Is that museum ________ you visited last summerA. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one（2）Is that the very museum _________ you visited last summerA. whereB. oneC. thatD. the one（3）Is that museum _______ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. in that（4）Is that the museum ________ you mentioned a collection of early photographs were displayedA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which［题组八］（1）A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this（2）Every idea we have is _________ it were copied from what we sense or experience.A. asB. itC. whichD. that ［题组九］（1）We don't knowthe precise use ________ Google makes of Chinese famous works, but its scanning of them without permission is illegal.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what（2）It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of tohumanlife.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that［题组十］（1）He was so angry at all ________ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which（2）He was so angry at _______ she was doing that he walked out and closed the door behind him.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which［题组十一］（1）By 16 :30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that（2）Jane is back in May, by _________ the new house will have been finished.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when（3）After _________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that［题组十二］（1）China is the birthplace of kites, from _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where（2）The sport then was a little different from _______ we currently know as gymnastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where［题组十三］（1）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ______ are beyond our control.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that（2）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _________ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever［题组十四］（1）The committee is open to suggestions _______ are of great value to the whole community.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which（2）To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which ［题组十五］（1）The news __________ I broke to her was made public via the Internet.A. asB. thatC. whatD. when（2）The news __________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterd'say newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that［题组十六］（1）That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when（2）—It 's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when ［题组十七］（1）Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where（2）Here came word _________ the two companies are planning a merger.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether［题组十八］（1）—We shall take the conditions into careful account _______ you have attached to this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what（2）Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _______ he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that ［题组十九］（1）It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（2）Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ________ they have failed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which ［题组二十］（1）Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when（2）Rumor has it _________ he was involved in the violent crime.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what 【真题链接】1.The number of smoker, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as2._______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wonaccept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How3.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ agood impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who5. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when6.It ' s not so much about what I can get for myself; it together. A. whenB. whatC. whether7. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 8.The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. thatC. whetherD. how9.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.10. It was never clear _________ the man hadn ' t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why'wes caabnouatll get byD. howA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which。
名词性从句与定语从句易错题汇总练习
名词性从句与定语从句易错题汇总练习名词性从句和定语从句是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
它们都属于从句的范畴，但在用法和功能上有一些区别。
下面我们来练习一些常见的易错题，加深对名词性从句和定语从句的理解。
1. 名词性从句练习题1.1 选择正确的答案填空。
(1) 请告诉我你知道这个消息的原因是 ____ ？A. 什么B. 为什么C. 怎么样D. 多少(2) 那个小女孩不知道她应该去哪里，她问我 ____ 去？A. 去哪里B. 怎么去C. 为什么去D. 什么去(3) 你是否知道他什么时候回来？A. 为什么B. 什么时候C. 怎么D. 是否(4) 她说她没有想到他会来参加我的生日派对，这让我非常____ 。
A. 开心B. 生气C. 惊讶D. 担心1.2 将下列句子改写成名词性从句形式。
(1) 我不知道她是谁。
(2) 他不知道他应该怎么办。
(3) 你知道他们什么时候会到达吗？(4) 我相信他会做出正确的决定。
2. 定语从句练习题2.1 选择正确的答案填空。
(1) 我昨天遇到了那个你曾经提到过的人， ____ 谁来买地图的。
A. 并且B. 也就是C. 也是D. 即使(2) 那本书是昨天借给我的， ____ 书上的名字是叫《Harry Potter》。
A. 然后B. 那么C. 而且D. 可是(3) 这是我唯一一个不喜欢的颜色， ____ 让我感到不舒服。
A. 因为B. 即使C. 所以D. 不管(4) 我在那家咖啡店里见到的人， ____ 来自法国。
A. 然而B. 正是C. 虽然D. 是因为2.2 将下列句子改写成定语从句形式。
(1) 我看见了一个买书的人。
(2) 这是我喜欢的歌曲。
(3) 那位教授正在和我的哥哥交谈。
(4) 她做的饭真好吃。
以上是对名词性从句和定语从句的一些基础练习题，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握它们的用法。
请在答题结束后核对答案，如果有错误，请重复阅读相关知识点并进行适当的修改。
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定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较1. 定语从句与并列结构1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.A. whichB. whomC. themD. what2. 定语从句与结果状语从句1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定语从句与地点状语从句1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in thatC. whereD. which4. 定语从句与主语从句1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What5. 定语从句与宾语从句1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定语从句与同位语从句1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定语从句与表语从句1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定语从句与强调结构1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定语从句与独立主格结构1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ withtheir heads bent over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ benttheir heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII．翻译1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。
（主语从句）It has not been decided___________________________________________________________.2．我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。
My parents’ dream was___________________________________________________________(表语从句)3. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。
（同位语从句）I have no idea____________________________________________________________________4. 该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。
（同位语从句）The suggestion ______________________________________will__________________________ in the meeting tomorrow.5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。
（it做形式主语的主语从句）It is known to all________________________________________________________________________6. 这就是交通事故发生的那个地方。
（表语从句或者定语从句）This is________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我想说的是我对你很失望. (主语从句+表语从句)III. 比较Group 1: 关系代词与关系副词1．用what / who (whom) 填空（在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,那么从句必然成分不全）I doubt _________ will be the leader of the team. The problem is__________ will be used to make the plane.I wonder ____________ he did yesterday. My doubt is ____________she ordered to finish this task.2．用where/ when/ why/ how填空（从句主,谓,宾齐全，只可添加状语）She asked __________ he spent the summer holiday. He can’t tell__________ he did so._____________ he lives is unknown to me. My question is_____________ we will hold the meeting.Group 2:1. _____________ she is a rich woman is known to us.2. _____________ the teachers say has a great impact on us.3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time forthe race. (2006天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he hadto meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5. Word came____________ China launched its first manned spaceship onOct. 15, 2003.6. The story goes _____________ the king was killed with an arrow by hisniece.Group3: if/whetherEverything depends on____________ we have enough money.________________ he will pass the exam remains to be seen.Please tell me _____________ you will come or not. He hasn’t decided_______________ to go there.I’ll go there ____________ time permits.Group4:1. He differs from other children in _____________ he is strong-willed and generous.2. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in_____________we now know as California.Group5:1. _____________ will preside the meeting has not been decided.2. _______________ breaks the law ought to be punished.3. They think ______________ has a lot of knowledge will makemore money in the future.4. Parents shouldn’t give _____________ their children ask for.5. This is ____________ I want to tell you.Group 6: Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1. It’s important/ strange/necessary/natural that …(should)…2. It’s suggested/advised/recommended that …(should)…3. He made a suggestion that …(should)…4. He insisted/recommended/advise d that …(should)…IV. 改错1. He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first placein the speech contest.2. The house which he lives needs repairing.3. The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.4. Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.5. This is the very book which I want to read.6. This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.7. Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.8. I’ll do everything which I can to help you.9. The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter..10. The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas.11 I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.12.It is no chance that their team will win the match.13. That worries me most is that we haven’t got enough time to work on this project.14. He didn’t pass the exam makes his parents sad.15. This is that I came to the party so late.16. How difficult it is, I will have a try.17. What the teachers say sound great.18. Finally they arrived at that we now call a theme park.。