含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题

合集下载

高考英语语法——虚拟语气

虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。

答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。

本题考查虚拟语气。

本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。

与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。

答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析(5)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given7．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。

5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。

高考英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习30：虚拟语气一、单选题1．He looked as if he ________________ ill for a long time.A．was B．Were C．has been D．had been【分析】他看上去好像病了很长时间。

根据句意及句中的looked可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。

故选D。

2．The workers requested that their working conditions ____________.A．must be improved B．be improvedC．would be improved D．were improved【分析】工人们要求改善他们的工作条件。

根据题干中的requested可知，表示建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中应该用虚拟语气，所以此处应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，再分析句意应该用被动语态，所以用should be improved且should可以省略。

故选B。

本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。

3．If only he ____________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie【分析】要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着多好，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。

if only “要是......多好”，后面的句子应用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed 的时态，可知是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故选C。

4．—"Where have you been?"—"I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______________ sooner."A．I would be here B．I have been hereC．I had been here D．I would have been here【分析】——你上哪儿去了？——我遇上了交通堵塞；否则我早就来了。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

(完整版)含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题.docx

含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题1.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition. （09 福建卷）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would win would have won2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he D. itdifferently. （09 江苏卷）A. could expressC. could have expressed B. would expressD. must have expressed2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______it without you.（08 山东卷）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________better. （08 江西卷）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done4. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.（07 安徽卷）A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07陕西卷）A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should7.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）C. Could you be A. Would you be B. Should you beD. Mightyou be8.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05 北京卷）A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he______ a goal（.01 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored10.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00 上海卷）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie1.【答案】 B。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut8．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．would n’t be D．wouldn’t have been 9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 19．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen20．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get21．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语-虚拟语气(二)

the conference wouldn't have been so
successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
【解析】句意：如果不是我们做好了充分的准
备，会议不可能这么成功。这是条件句中的虚
拟语气，主句谓语用的是wouldn't have been，
宾语从句中的动词用should + v, 或should省略
•The doctor ordered she should be operated.
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_es_t. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
3. would rather引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
sb did … 与现在或将来
情况相反
would rather
宁愿，但愿
sb had done … 与过去情况相反
I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather we hadn’t told her the bad news.

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed5．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．—How impressive China’s 70th anni versary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secondchance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

(完整版)含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题

含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题1. But for the help of my English teacher, I _____ the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition. （09 福建卷）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09 江苏卷）A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we _____ itwithout you.（08 山东卷）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________better. （08 江西卷）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done4. The teacher _______ have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.（07 安徽卷）A. should B. can C. would D. must6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07 陕西卷）A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should7. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be8. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn' t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05 北京卷）A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn' tD. can't9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal（. 01 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored10. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00 上海卷）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie1. 【答案】B。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气含蓄条件句单选题 30 题

高二英语虚拟语气含蓄条件句单选题30 题1. In the novel, the character said, "I ______ that dress, but I don't have enough money."A. would buyB. will buyC. buyD. bought答案：A。

解析：这是一个虚拟语气含蓄条件句。

句子中“but I don't have enough money”是含蓄的条件，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

在这种情况下，主句要用“would + 动词原形”的结构，这里表示“我本来会买那件裙子的，但是我没有足够的钱”，所以选A。

2. The hero in the story thought, "She ______ me more often, but she is so busy."A. would visitB. will visitC. visitsD. visited答案：A。

解析：“but she is so busy”是含蓄条件，表示与现在事实相反。

在虚拟语气中，这种情况下主句用“would + 动词原形”，表示“她本来会更经常来看我，但是她太忙了”，所以答案为A。

3. In the play, he said, "I ______ to the concert tonight, if I had a ticket."A. would goB. will goC. goD. went答案：A。

解析：“if I had a ticket”是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，这里没有直接用if引导的条件句，而是通过句子的语义来体现含蓄条件。

在这种情况下，主句要用“would + 动词原形”，所以是“我今晚本会去音乐会，如果我有票的话”，答案为A。

4. The character in the book murmured, "I ______ a better job, if I were more educated."A. would getB. will getC. getD. got答案：A。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

通过高考题讲解or型含蓄虚拟语气

本题解析：选C
从意思上看，本题是个虚拟条件句。好可惜！你没参加我们的观光活动，否则的话我们就会度过一段美好的时光了。
从形式上看，后面有个or：
从时间上看：从主句看是对过去的虚拟，所以后面的主句也是对过去的虚拟，用wouldhave done。
通过高考题讲解or型含蓄虚拟语气
考点呈现：
虚拟语气中的条件从句有时不直接表达出来，而是通过or等连词来表达，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
含蓄虚拟语气
主句的谓语形式
现在
would/could/should/might + do
过去
would/could/should/might + have + done
将来
would/could/should/江苏）31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we_________a good timetogether.
A. hadB. will have
C. would have hadD. had had

通过高考题讲解otherwise型含蓄虚拟语气

将来
would/could/should/might + do
（2019天津）14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplishD. would have accomplished
本题解析：选D
从意思上看，本题是个虚拟条件句。工人没有得到更好地组织管理，否则的话他们应该用一半的时间就可以完成任务了。
从形式上看，后面有个otherwise：
从时间上看：从主句看是对过去的虚拟，所以后面的主句也是对过去的虚拟，用wouldhave done。
通过高考题讲解otherwise含蓄虚拟语气
考点呈现：
虚拟语气中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词otherwise等表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。
含蓄虚拟语气
主句ould/might + do
过去
would/could/should/might + have + done

高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题 30 题

高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题30 题1**《高三英语含蓄虚拟语气单选题30 题- 第1 - 5题》****一、题干**The history of the world is full of "what - ifs". For example, if the Roman Empire _1_ (had not fallen / did not fall / would not fall / will not fall), the course of Western civilization might have been drastically different. There were many factors contributing to its fall. If the political system _2_ (was more stable / had been more stable / would be more stable / is more stable) at that time, perhaps the empire could have continued to thrive. Consider also the situation of the Mayan civilization. If they _3_ (had found / found / would find / find) a way to deal with their environmental problems, their civilization might not have disappeared so suddenly. In the case of ancient China, if the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange of cultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less). These historical events remind us how different the world could be with just a few changes in the past.**二、问题**1. If the Roman Empire _1_ (had not fallen / did not fall / would notfall / will not fall), the course of Western civilization might have been drastically different.A. had not fallenB. did not fallC. would not fallD. will not fall2. If the political system _2_ (was more stable / had been more stable / would be more stable / is more stable) at that time, perhaps the empire could have continued to thrive.A. was more stableB. had been more stableC. would be more stableD. is more stable3. If they _3_ (had found / found / would find / find) a way to deal with their environmental problems, their civilization might not have disappeared so suddenly.A. had foundB. foundC. would findD. find4. If the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange ofcultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less).A. had not been establishedB. was not establishedC. would not be establishedD. will not be established5. If the Silk Road _4_ (had not been established / was not established / would not be established / will not be established), the exchange of cultures and goods between the East and the West _5_ (would have been much less / was much less / will be much less / is much less).A. would have been much lessB. was much lessC. will be much lessD. is much less**三、答案解析**1. 答案：A。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题
1.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the
English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09江苏卷）
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
2.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we______ it
without you.（08山东卷）
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
3.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________
better. （08江西卷）
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
4.The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she
wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. （07 安徽卷）
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （07 陕西卷）
A. could
B. must
C. night
D. should
7. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06湖北卷）
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. （05北京卷）
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t
9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.（01上海春）
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
10. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. （00上海卷）
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
1.【答案】B。

【解析】but for 的意为“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。

根据句中的the help of my English teacher可知，它表示与过去事实相反，可改写为If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。

2.【答案】C。

【解析】本题考查的是连词not…but…引出的虚拟语气。

but后面表达的是含蓄条件，用if表达即为：He did not regret if he could have expressed it differently. 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做，“他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊”。

3.【答案】B。

【解析】介词短语without you表达含蓄条件。

根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知工作已经完成，表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

without you的意思为If it had not been for you。

4.【答案】D。

【解析】分词形式的Considering“考虑到”在这里起着连词的作用。

引出虚拟条件，暗含有If he had made good use of his ability and experience之意。

句意为“真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的”。

注意can一般不能用于肯定句中表示猜测。

5.【答案】D。

【解析】从连词or引导的从句是与过去相反的虚拟条件句可知主句谈论的也是与过去情况相关的猜测。

or暗含的条件是If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.
6.【答案】D。

【解析】should have done意为“本该……而其实没有”，表示的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。

连词but隐含的条件是If only I had driven her there.“要是我开车送她到那儿就好了”。

7.【答案】B。

【解析】这是省略if的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。

还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired…。

当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were提前置于句首。

should可以用于较强语气的假设情形中，表示“竟然；万
一”之意。

句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。

8.【答案】B。

【解析】本题中otherwise后的句子说明了一个结果，该结果表示的是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，据此结果进行推测，推测时暗含的条件就是：If he hadn’t completed his work…
9.【答案】D。

【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。

句意为“在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的”。

10.【答案】C。

【解析】If only…“要是……就好了”。

常用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的愿望或条件。

本句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成。