英语四级听力训练短文及听写题目
听力训练专题三篇章听力
1．简介
1）难点：词汇量较难,信息量大,复杂句多,录音只放一遍,考点涉及综合推理
2）需要具备能力：语音识别能力、语言理解能力、短期记忆力,快速判断能力,短期记忆力
3）体裁：议论文、说明文和记叙文
4）题材：以故事,人物,科普,社会,文化,教育等为主
2.解题技巧
1）了解考题特点：议论文(de)考点集中在论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等；说明文主要关注说明对象、说明对象各方面(de)特点等；记叙文则以短小故事类为主,考察事情(de)起因、经过和结果等.同长对话一样,短文(de)开篇几乎是个必考(de)内容,无论是中心论点、说明对象还是事情起因都集中在文章首三句中,所以短文(de)开篇要予以高度重视；短文(de)结尾是结论或结果出现(de)地方,因此考点也相对密集,通常考查议论文(de)结论和作者态度以及记叙文(de)结果等；
2）作适当笔记.
3）平时多做练习,加强短时记忆,注意力(de)耐力训练
4）利用信号标志词
俗话说,锣鼓听声,说话听音,在听力过程中,需要积极思维、快速反应,特别要注意表示句与句之间关系(de)信息提示语,并借此发现句与句之间(de)逻辑关系,确定重要信息.要想从结构上把握篇章,就要顺着指示语预测何时可能开始谈论一
个话题、何时出现谈话(de)重点以及何时可能转换话题.利用信号词(de)好处很明显,因为大部分(de)考点都是由标志词引导和提示(de)；因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度(de)重视,集中注意力听清标志词相邻(de)(de)句子.
在第四讲中,我们已经涉及到部分(de)信号词,下面对短文中经常涉及到(de)信号词作个归纳.
1)．时间标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
2)．列举关系标志词
firstly, secondly…/ first , second…/ another / the other / next / last / in addition…,besides,
what’s more, furthermore,
3). 最高级标志词
the most / chief / primary / main / leading / …
4)．强调标志词
especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all
5) 转折/让步关系关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / although …（yet）…
6)．解释标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
7)．目(de)标志词
to / for / in order to …/ so as to…/intend to…/aim at…/target/goal/…
8). 因果关系标志词
X=原因 Y=结果
9)．观点、结论标志词/句
提出论点
My speech/lecture will mainly discuss/focus upon/center
around/concentrate on…
Today, I’m going to discuss/ introduce/ talk about/ explain…
The subject/topic/propose for today’s lecture/discussion is……
Today, people are increasingly concerned about/aware of the gravity of……
When it comes to……
列举观点
First/Firstly.../ Second/Secondly... /Third/Thirdly… / Lastly……
To begin with…/ Next… /Furthermore…/ Finally…...
In the first place…/ In the second place…/ Moreover…/ By the way…
Above all…/ In addition…/ Then…/ Afterward…/ Last but not least…/
On the one hand… / On the other hand…...
总结观点
all in all / in short/ in brief / to conclude /...In conclusion…/ a t last / in summary /in short / …Briefly…/…Summing up/To sum up…/ Summarizing/To summarize…/…As a result…/In general…/Generally speaking…/All in all…/By and large…/On the whole…/On this basis…/Given all these aspects…/Everything considered…/Finally, it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that…
1．学校篇
2．重点：学校(de)地理位置,资金来源,校园环境,师生情况,课程情况,图书馆,课外
活动,学校特色
2000/6Passage one
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.
B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.
C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.
D) They know clearly what they want to learn.
12. A) Professionals.
B) College students.
C) Beginners.
D) Intermediate learners.
13. A) Courses for doctors.
B) Courses for businessmen.
C) Courses for reporters.
D) Courses for lawyers.
14. A) Three groups of learners.
B) The importance of business English.
C) English for Specific Purposes.
D) Features of English for different purposes.
2．社会万象篇
重点：社会现象,背景（产生(de)原因）,大众观点,作者态度
1.[2005/12] Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) They strongly believe in family rules.
B) They are very likely to succeed in life.
C) They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
D) They are in the habit of obeying their parents.
15. A) They grow up to be funny and charming.
B) They often have a poor sense of direction.
C) They get less attention from their parents.
D) They tend to be smart and strong-willed.
16. A) They usually don’t follow family rules.
B) They don’t like to take chances in their lives.
C) They are less likely to be successful in life.
D) They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.
2.[2006/6旧] Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war.
B) He was interested in the study of wild animals.
C) He started the organization Heifer International.
D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world.
18. A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.
B) To make plans for the development of poor communities.
C) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.
D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.
19. A) They should help other families the way they have been helped.
B) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.
C) They should submit a report of their needs and goals.
D) They should provide food for the local communities.
20. A) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.
B) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.
C) It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.
D) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.
3．故事篇
重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就（贡献）、坎坷遭遇、结局
1.[2006/6 新] Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) He took them to watch a basketball game.
B) He trained them to play European football.
C) He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.
D) He taught them to play an exciting new game.
34. A) The players found the basket too high to reach.
B) The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.
C) The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.
D) The players soon found the game boring.
35. A) By removing the bottom of the basket.
B) By lowering the position of the basket.
C) By simplifying the complex rules.
D) By altering the size of the basket.
2. [2007/6] Passage one
26. A) Her parents thrived in the urban environment.
B) Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.
C) Her parents immigrated to America.
D) Her parents set up an ice-cream store.
27. A) He taught English in Chicago.
B) He was crippled in a car accident.
C) He worked to become an executive.
D) He was born with a limp.
28. A) She was fond of living an isolated life.
B) She was fascinated by American culture.
C) She was very generous in offering help.
D) She was highly devoted to her family.
4．科普篇
重点：现象特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
1.[2002/6]
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) A basket.
B) A cup.
C) A egg.
D) An oven.
15. A) To let in the sunshine.
B) To serve as its door.
C) To keep the nest cool.
D) For the bird to lay eggs.
16. A) Branches.
B) Grasses.
C) Mud.
D) Straw.
17. A) Some are built underground.
B) Some can be eaten.
C) Most are sewed with grasses.
D) Most are dried by the sun.
2.[2005/12] Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.
B) It is a possible cure for heart disease.
C) It can help lower high body temperature effectively.
D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.
12. A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.
B) It speeds up their recovery after surgery.
C) It in creases the blood flow to the heart.
D) It adjusts their blood pressure.
13. A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.
B) It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.
C) It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.
D) It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.
5. 文化篇
1.[2006/6 新] Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) Rent a grave.
B) Burn the body.
C) Bury the dead near a church.
D) Buy a piece of land for a grave.
27. A) To solve the problem of lack of land.
B) To see whether they have decayed.
C) To follow the Greek religious practice.
D) To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.
28. A) They should be buried lying down.
B) They should be buried standing up.
C) They should be buried after being washed.
D) They should be buried when partially decayed.
29. A) Burning dead bodies to ashes.
B) Storing dead bodies in a remote place.
C) Placing dead bodies in a bone room.
D) Digging up dead bodies after three years.
2.[2006/6 旧] Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.
B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.
C) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.
D) It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.
12. A) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.
B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.
C) They will become too hard to plough.
D) People will find it hard to protect the soil.
13. A) The farmers there have brought it under control.
B) The factories there have found a good use for it.
C) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.
D) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.
听力训练专题四--复合式听写
1.简介
1)难点: 单词部分:陷阱多(时态,语态,单复数,拼写等);句子:涉及长难句,考验短时记忆和速写能力,缺乏训练(de)考生容易失分.
2)考察能力:综合语言机能运用题, 考察包括听、写、词汇、语法、篇章理解、短时记忆等能力
3)考题特点：250词左右,朗读三遍,第一遍通篇朗读,没有停顿,第二遍需填空(de)地方有停顿,第三遍恢复正常语速.复合式听写短文(de)题材和体裁与题材与短文部分相似.单词听写(de)出题思路为：1）在历年真题中出现过(de)高频词汇； (2)英语单词发音和拼写不一致(de)单词；3) 英语单词中含有不发音(de)字母. 句子部分考察常考察复合句如定于从句.
4）评分标准
给分标准
1) 36至43每题为分.拼写完全正确(de)单词给分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计;
2) 44-46满分为2分,答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分;
扣分标准
1) 44至46题中有语言错误扣分,每题语言错误扣分不超过分,凡不得分部分如有语言错误不再重复扣分;
2) 44至46题中凡有与问题无关(de)内容扣分.
3) 44至46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成(de)拼写错误和大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分;
4) 用汉语回答问题不给分.
2解题技巧--看、猜、听、记、查
1）看-看上下文,把握短文(de)主题
2）猜-猜测空白处(de)词性和可能(de)单词
3）听-听录音时注意集中
4）记-用速记法记下听到(de)内容
5）查-核对单词(de)形式和拼写是否正确,句子是否通顺
3．备考注意事项
此题为听力部分最难(de)题目,做完认真检查是关键.
单词部分：
1)．时态：是否为现在分词或过去分词
2)．语态：被动语态(de)可能性很大,所以注意是否有ed(de)可能性.
3）．是否为复数
句子部分：
1)．写出三句话(de)要点即可得分,所以,不用死抠原句
2）．不要在细节上浪费时间,比如句子(de)修饰成分-定语状语和补语(de)成分.
3）．在听写时,听第一遍时,尽量先记下句子(de)主语,主要动词,（若句子是复合句,一并记下连接词,如and ,because, but等等）
4）．记住,只言片语不会得分,如果听写出一句话实在太难,一定要将自己会几个单词连接成一个句子以提高得分(de)概率
下面我们以2006年6月新题型四级(de)复合式听写题为例讲解其做题方法和技巧.
For Americans, time is money. They say, “you only get so much time
in this life; you’d better use it wisely.” The (36) ________ will not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome.
The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ______________________________________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.
In the contest (45) _________________________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing an d eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) _____________________________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.
练习：2012年12月四级第一套真题
Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide (36) ______ of food available. They have a broader (37) ______ of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and (38) _______ than ever before. At the same time, Americans (39)______ increasing quantities of sweets and sodas. Statistics show that the way people live (40) ______ the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, (41) ______ parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are (42) ______ for the increasing number of people who must (43) ______ meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. (44) _________________________________________________________. Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average. It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. (45) ________________________________________
________________________________________________________. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. (46) __________________________________________________________________. Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短篇新闻(1) Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day. In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams. 英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练(第1套) 短篇新闻(2) Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics. Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle. There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too. Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently? Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism? 问题3和问题4是基于下面这则新闻的。 近日，德国政府被谴责的原因是因为第一次世界大战100周年的活动做得不够充分。 相比欧洲其他各国，德国对此纪念活动不够重视。 其举行的纪念活动更被民众指责敷衍了事。 在德国，第二次世界大战比第一次世界大战更受重视。 德国的的历史教学也更加侧重纳粹所犯罪行，而并非发生在上一代人身上的悲剧。 1945年以来，德国民众强烈反对任何可能被视为美化军国主义的行为。 因此，每当有任何战争或战役纪念日时，德国民众心中多有不快。 历史学家在“谁该对第一次世界大战负责”的问题上仍然存在分歧。 过去的70年里，德国一直在弥补纳粹所犯下的罪行, 因此，多数德国人认为德国也不应该为第一次世界大战担责。 问题3.德国政府因何倍受指责？ 问题4.德国民众对军国Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
历年英语四级听力真题_原文及答案解析
2012年6月英语四级 听力解析 11. M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider Q: What are the speakers doing 【答案】D) Discussing a housing plan. 【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望family room能够再大点。 12. M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC F rankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food. Q: What do we learn about the woman 【答案】D) She is tired of the food in the canteen. 【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。 13. W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones I’m preparing for the speech contest. M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time. Q: What is the man probably doing 【答案】C) Listening to some loud music.
英语专四听力真题、原文+听力答案
2015年专四真题 2015英语专四听力原文 英语专四听写 Male and Female Roles in Marriage 男性和女性在婚姻中的角色 In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. 在传统婚姻中，男性负责工作养家。 The woman stayed at home to care for the children nand her husband. 女性则留在家里照顾孩子和丈夫。 In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. 近些年，许多夫妻继续这种传统的夫妻关系。 Some people are happy with it, but others think differently. 一些人对这种关系感到满意，但是也有人有不同的看法。 There are two major differences in male and female roles now. 现在男性和女性的角色有两大主要差异。 One is that both men and women have many more choices. 其一，男性和女性都有更多的选择。 They may choose to marry or stay single. 他们可以选择结婚，也可以选择保持单身。 They may choose to work or to stay at home.
英语四级听力训练短文及听写题目
听力训练专题三篇章听力 1．简介 1）难点：词汇量较难,信息量大,复杂句多,录音只放一遍,考点涉及综合推理 2）需要具备能力：语音识别能力、语言理解能力、短期记忆力,快速判断能力,短期记忆力 3）体裁：议论文、说明文和记叙文 4）题材：以故事,人物,科普,社会,文化,教育等为主 2.解题技巧 1）了解考题特点：议论文(de)考点集中在论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等；说明文主要关注说明对象、说明对象各方面(de)特点等；记叙文则以短小故事类为主,考察事情(de)起因、经过和结果等.同长对话一样,短文(de)开篇几乎是个必考(de)内容,无论是中心论点、说明对象还是事情起因都集中在文章首三句中,所以短文(de)开篇要予以高度重视；短文(de)结尾是结论或结果出现(de)地方,因此考点也相对密集,通常考查议论文(de)结论和作者态度以及记叙文(de)结果等； 2）作适当笔记. 3）平时多做练习,加强短时记忆,注意力(de)耐力训练 4）利用信号标志词 俗话说,锣鼓听声,说话听音,在听力过程中,需要积极思维、快速反应,特别要注意表示句与句之间关系(de)信息提示语,并借此发现句与句之间(de)逻辑关系,确定重要信息.要想从结构上把握篇章,就要顺着指示语预测何时可能开始谈论一
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英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第12套短文(1) 听力文本： Most people have recognized the benefits of learning a foreign language:很多人已经认识到了学习外语的好处：You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive employee in today's competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.它可以让你的国外之旅更顺畅；它可以让你工作更高效，在今天竞争激烈的职场上更有竞争优势；它可以让你更轻松地融入周围多样的文化当中。Scientific studies have even shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally enhances overall brain function.科学研究甚至还发现学习外语能增强记忆力，自然也就增强了脑功能。But did you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days?但是你知道10天之内你就可以学会一门新语言吗？The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages helps users pick up new languages quickly.皮姆斯勒语言学习法能帮助人们快速学会语言。Even the FBI has purchased the Pimsleur Approach.甚至FBI都购买了皮姆斯勒语言学习教程。Your brain is already wired to start speaking a language in 10 days. You just need to activate it.你的大脑有能力在十天内学
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四级真题2020年12月英语四级听力真题-短文听写(13)
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专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷121(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷121(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. 1． 正确答案：Office Conflict The office can be very demanding on the lives of the workers. / Stress can build up and explode into problems. / This can seriously influence the productivity and efficiency of a business. / The problems that upset an office can vary drastically / depending on the nature of the employees or even the employers. / Employees may feel that they are being overworked or underpaid. / They may also feel that this signals the loss of appreciation on their work, / which would cause increasing tension as they complain about work. / They may also have personality differences which can cause conflict. / This can be seen in offices where too close relationships develop. / People in authority may tend to place more value / on these relationships than on the work itself. / They may have lost sight of the goal of forwarding the development of the company. / Gossiping about co-workers and the company / is a frequent example of this. / 解析：办公室冲突办公室工作环境对员工的职场生存能力有很高的要求。困扰办公室的问题可能大相径庭，这取决于员工甚至是老板的禀性。员工也许会觉得他们工作过度或薪酬过低。他们或许也会觉得，这意味着他们的工作已经得不到赏识，而当他们抱怨工作的时候会使这种紧张冲突逐步增加。员工们的个性差异也可能会引起冲突。这种情况在人际关系过于亲近的办公室内可以见到。知识模块：听写 2． 正确答案：Healthy Eating in Older People Eating well will help people stay healthy and live life to the full. / The number of older adults in the world is growing. / The greatest challenge over the coming years / will be maintaining the health of this increasing number of older people. / But the nutritional needs of older adults are difficult to neatly categorize into absolute age groups. / Dietary needs depend on current health. / While many older people are fit and active, / some others who are younger may be frail and require additional care. / To meet their nutritional needs, / older adults should eat a varied diet including regular meals and snacks, / and drink enough fluid. / Sometimes they can no longer eat as much food at a single
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