外研版天津专用八年级上册短语含翻译
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八年级上册短语和知识点用法详解
look up 查询,查找
make a mistake 犯错误write down 写下,记下agree with sb. 同意某人
ask for 征求,寻求
pretty good 相当好
home town 家乡
be famous for 因... 而著名what's the matter? ... 怎么了?plenty of 许多,大量
cheer ... on 为... 加油
fan club 球迷俱乐部
warm up 热身,做准备活动far from 离... 远
all the time 总是,一直
in the end 最后,终于
no idea 不知道
head teacher 校长
in danger 处于危险当中
at last 最后,终于
think of 想到,想出,想起in peace 和平地,平静地
look after 照顾,照看
take away 拿走,夺走
set up 开办,设立,创办,建立nature park 自然公园
tea party 茶会
once or twice 偶尔,一两次think about 思考,考虑
in time 及时
fall off 从... 跌落
pay attention to注意...
side by side 肩并肩地
hang on 稍等
close down 关闭
come on 快点,赶快
from time to time 有时
a chess set 一副国际象棋video game 电子游戏
for example 例如
for the first time 初次,第一次first aid 急救
at the bottom of 在...底部
What's wrong with..? ...怎么了?
lift up 抬起,举起
make sure 确保,保证
keep clear of 不和...接触
practise doing 练习做某事
It's +adj.+for/of sb. to do.... 某人做某事怎么样?
talk about 谈论
forget to do 忘记做某事remember to do 想着要去做某事remember doing 记得曾经做过某事need to 需要做某事
get to know 逐渐知道,了解know a lot about 对...了解很多或知道很多
write to sb. 给某人写信
send ... to... 把...发送给某人... listen to 听...
something new 新的东西
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
suggest sb. do 建议某人做某事suggest doing 建议做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事as... as 和... 一样
not as/so .... as .... 不如....
in fact 事实上
What's the population of....? ...的人口有多少?
one day 有一天,有朝一日
more than 超过,多于...
come from 来自....
such as 例如
for example 例如
seven and a half 七点五
part of ... 的一部分
be popular for 因....而受欢迎
any time of the year 一年中的任何时候
no one=nobody 没有人
not .... at all 一点也不,根本不
be sure of/ about 确信...,确保... enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
never mind 不介意
a little , little , few , a few的区别:
a little= a bit一点儿.... ,用来修饰形容词原级或比较级;a little=a bit of
一点儿.... ,用来修饰不可数名词;little 少量的,用来修饰不可数名词,比较级是less 更少的,最高级是least 最少的.
few 少数的,用来修饰可数名词复数。
a few 几个,一些。
用来修饰可数名词复数。
not ... but 不是.... 而是
not only.... but 不仅仅是... 而且是play against 和... 打对抗赛
arrive as early as possible 尽可能早到
beat, win beat 打败,后接某人或某个球队或集体。
如:beat sb.
win 赢,获胜。
后接game 或match 等的词。
如:win the game/match或指赢得某种奖励。
如:win the first prize
what a pity! 多遗憾呀!
hope to do 希望做某事
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
be pleased with 对... 感到满意
all the time 总是,一直
get lost 迷路
the same as 和... 相同
all right 好吧
on the way to 在去... 的路上
plan to do 计划做某事
Could you please do....? 请你做....好吗?
because of 因为
sth. cost sb. 某物花费某人.... , sb. pay for sth. 支付,买....
sb. spend +时间/钱数+ in dong sth./on sth.
take 花费。
句型是:It takes sb. some time to something. 做某事花费某人一段时间。
wait for 等待
Have a good trip 祝你旅途愉快
in a hurry 匆忙地,急忙地
next time 下一次
one of 用法:其中之一,结构为:one of + the + 最高级+名词复数,意思是:最.... 的之一。
the twentieth century 二十世纪return to 返回到某地
magic show 魔术表演
at first 起初,开始
take place 发生
allow sb. to 允许某人做某事
allow doing 允许做某事
wild animal 野生动物
enough 用法:修饰名词,放在名词前;修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词后。
如:enough water 足够的水;old enough 年龄足够大。
常用的句子结构是:be+ adj. + enough to do sht. 意思是:足够... 能够做某事。
be not+ adj. + enough to do sht. 意思是:不够... 不能做某事。
find out 找出,查明,弄清楚research centre 研究中心
do a lot of research 做大量研究help sb. do 帮助某人走某事
help sb. with帮助某人走某事develop a plan 制定计划
be worried about 担心....
feed on 以....为食
make a better life 过着更好的生活stop ... from.... 阻止某人做某事run past/by 从...旁边路过或经过by the river 在河边
fall down 跌落,跌倒,摔倒
in a tree 在树上,指外来的东西在树上。
on a tree 在树上,指树上长着的果实
have a tea party 开茶会
arrive at/ in 到达
have nothing to do 无所事事nothing strange 没什么奇怪的
get out 出来
too... to 太... 而不能做....
land on 降落到...上
happen to sb. 某人发生某事happen to do 碰巧做某事
go off 停电,(灯)突然熄灭
call up 打电话
fall asleep 睡着,入睡
round the corner 在拐角处
talk on the mobile phone 打电话
in time 及时
on time 准时,按时
at traffic lights 在交通灯处
pick up 捡起,拾起
hurt badly 伤得严重,疼得厉害
in hospital 在住院
as usual 像平常一样
in pain 处在疼痛之中
listen to me 听我的话,听我说... promise to do 答应做某事,保证做某事,承诺做某事
prepare ... for 为.... 做好准备too much traffic 太多的车辆
be born 出生
hang on a minute 稍等一会儿make notes 做笔记
It's clear that 显而易见....
not ... any more 不再..... although 虽然,尽管
sounds great 听起来太棒了
as well 也
at least 至少
travel around 围绕.... 转,环游.... there is a lot of snow 有很多雪
all year round 全年,一整年
It rains a lot 天经常下雪
had better do 最后做某事compared to 和... 相比
What a surprise! 多么惊喜呀!home town 家乡,故乡
You can't be serious! 你不会是认真的吧!
experience 的用法:当“经历”讲是可数名词,当“经验”讲是不可
数名词。
first name 名字
a light meal 一顿便餐
fish and chips 用法:译为“炸鱼加薯条”,是一个整体,作主语时谓语动词应用单数,应用it 代替。
get on 上车
get off 下车
push your way onto the bus 推挤着上公共汽车
at the age of 在....岁时
can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事make a sound 发出声音
first of all 首先
shout for help 大声喊救命medical training 医疗培训
have a little idea about 对...了解一点儿
have little idea about 对... 知之甚少
have no idea about 对... 一无所知what to do 做什么、怎么做how to do it 怎么做它
stay away from 远离....
move away from 从...处转移走street lights 路灯
power lines 电线
be careful of 当心...,注意....
in short 简言之,总之
one fifth 五分之一
three fifths 五分之三
说出下列单词的比较级和最高级far
little
good/well
many/much
bad/badly
说出不定式做宾语的动词:至少说出10个。
plan, decide, want, hope, offer, try, would like, learn, need, agree
接双宾语的动词有:
give, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell, borrow, offer,
make, cook, bring
接动词ing形式的动词有:finish, enjoy, practise, suggest, allow, mind, mean, advise
接不定式和ing的动词有:stop, remember, forget, like, love, try, start
接不定式做宾补的动词有:
want sb. to do
would like sb. to do
ask sb. to do
teach sb. to do
tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do
advise sb. to do
invite sb. to do
need sb. to do
接动词原形或ing形式做宾补的动词有:
see sb. do/doing
hear sb. do /doing
notice sb. do/doing watch sb. do/doing
feel sb. do/doing
listen to sb. do/doing
只接动词原形做宾补的动词有:make sb. do
let sb. do
have sb. do
suggest sb. do
if条件句的用法:if 翻译成“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时或主句含有情态动词或主句是祈使句,则if条件句应用一般现在时表示将来。
这样的句子结构叫做“主将从现句式”
as soon as 的用法:翻译成“一...就..”,用来引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时表示将来。
这样的句子结构叫做“主将从现句式”
分数词的用法,
分数词的表达方法:分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序
数词,分子大于一,分母加s. 分数词+of+名词,作主语时,如名词是可数名词时,谓语动词应用复数形式,如名词是不可数名词时,谓语动词应用单数形式。