珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲解与练习4--形容词和副词的比较等级
高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明(全)
高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明(全)高一年级语法总汇专题一从句复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。
一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。
所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。
从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句,副词性从句(即状语从句三大类。
一、名词性从句:即从句在整个句中起名词作用,分别可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
考点一:主语从句:主要考查主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词,一般用单数。
如:1.That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody.(=It is well-known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun.2.Whether he will come to the meeting is up to his boss.(此时不能用if3.Who will come to the dinner remains a question.4.What you have said is convincing.5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people forcenturies.6.Why the murderer came back to the scene of crime is a psychologicalproblem.同时,需要注意主语从句的一些常见句型。
如:It is reported that…It must be pointed out that…It is likely that…It is a good thing that…It happens that…考点二:宾语从句:主要考查宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。
高中英语语法知识点归纳总结(超详细)(精华版)
高中语法学问点总结第一章冠词高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指,特指及固定短语冠词的考查;抽象名词,物质名词的详细化依旧是高考的重点,难点;一,不定冠词“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的不定冠词a,an 与one 同源,表示柔弱的人或事物;an 用在元音前,而不是元音字母前;A 用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;a university in Asia1.表示同类中的“任何一个”A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人,某物I know a John Lennon ,but not the famous one.3.表示数量的“一”He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的”每一”I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的”The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情形下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二,定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球,宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体;The sun,the moon,the earth3.表示地点,方向,时间,方式等at the corner 在拐角处1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词;In spring 在春天2) 详细某年的某个季节,需用冠词;In the summer of the year20213)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前thefirst the second4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor“夫妇”或全家5)用于复数姓氏前,表示The Smiths6)用于乐器名词前Playthe piano7)用于by+the+计量单位名词By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词;Students should obey the school rules. 同学应当遵守校规;复数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;The students are too lazy. 这些同学太懒;2. 用于不行数名词前不行数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的;Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体;不行数名词如需特指,就要加定冠词;He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块;3.用于专出名词前在通常情形下,专出名词前要用零冠词;如:Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语;在特殊情形下,如专出名词需要特指,也可加定冠词;如:The Smith you ’re looking for no longer lives here.4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词;Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了;She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜;这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town 等;另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关;如:“住院”在英国英语中通常说成in hospital ,而在美国英语中就通常说成in the hospital ;类似的仍有go touniversity ( 英)上高校在吃饭;5. 用于职务及头衔前/ go to the university ( 美)上高校;at table (英)在吃饭/ at the table (美)当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语,补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词;如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统;He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长;6. 在表示学科,语言,三餐,月份,季节,节假日,星期等名词前,通常用零冠词;我们大家都对物理感爱好;We are all interested in physics.7. 用于某些固定结构中go to sea 去当水手at night 在晚上at most 至多at last 最终on foot 步行at home 在家at least 至少第一at firstin bed 在床上face to face 面对面其次章代词高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的代词上;it),关系代词,指示代词和不定一,it 的用法1.作人称代词John likes playing Ping pong ./ He always does it in the afternoon .(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home . / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment .(可指时间,天气,环境等)2.引导词A .作形式主语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正主语;It's important for us to learn a second language ./ It's no use talking to him ./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式,动名词或从句表示的真正宾语;We feel it our duty to help others ./ He made it clear that he would leave the city .C.强调结构:It is (was) + 被强调部分+that ( 或who)其后的连接词也绝不能为when 留意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,或where,而应用that ;在复习中,肯定要留意句式的不同;It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar .(that 引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar .(where 引起定从)It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there .(when 引起时间状语从句)It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there .(that 引起强调句)3. it,one,that 的区分:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一;—Why don't we take a little break. —Didn't we just have .A .it B.that C.one D.thisThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A .they B .it C.one D .whichthat 特指性强,指代可数与不行数词,而it 指代上文提过one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,的同一事物;二,关系代词who,whose,whom,which,that,as1)which 可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语2)that 的用法1)不用that 的情形a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时;b) 介词后不能用;We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情形a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which ;等作先行词b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little时,只用that,不用which;c) 先行词有the only, the very 修饰时,只用that;that;.d) 先行词为序数词,数词,形容词最高级时,只用e) 先行词既有人,又有物时;举例:All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题;Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察;as 的用法3)AS 作关系代词,用来引导定语从句一,AS 引导限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句AS 引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, thesame...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;1.such...as/such as意为“.的.. 那种...,像那样的”,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时, )既可指人,也可指物;such 用于名词之前时时,具有代词性质;,具有形容词性质;such 单独使用(即后面不接名词Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语)不要信任那种当面吹捧你的人;You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as 作宾语你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书;Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主语)要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交;)2.the same...as/the same a s意为“与...同样的”和, such一样,the same既有形容词作用代词性质;We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as 作宾语)我们已得出和他们同样的结论;比较:the same...as和the same...that 不同,前者是“同那一个相像”后,者是“正是那一个如:This is the same watch as I lost.这同我丢的那块表一样;,又有”;这正是我丢的那块表;3.as(so)...as意为“和...一样”后,接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,留意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It ’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影;As many soldiers as marched were killed.许多游行的战士都被杀了;留意:such ...as 与such...that ,so...as与so...that 的区分: that 是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as 是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语;比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.二,AS 引导非限制性定语从句AS 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为“这...,如...或正如... ;”这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后;As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.留意下面的习惯用法:as is well discussed 正如已争论过的as is often said 正如通常所说as is often the case 通常就是这样as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样as has been said before 如上所述as often happens 犹如常常所发生的那样as might be expected 正如所料as is well known to all 众所周知在多数情形下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略as explained before 如前面所说明的as mentioned above 如前面所提到的as shown in the figure 如下列图as seen from the table 从表中可以看出as already discussed 正如已争论过的三,不定代词一). some 与any 的用法1. some 用于确定句以及表示建议或期望得到确定回答的问句;修饰单数名词时,意为某个;如:I have some questions about the assignment.(期望得到确定答复);表示一些;用于确定句时,只和单数名词或不行数名词连用,2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示任何;如:‘s.The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist二). each 与every 的用法1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语,宾语,定语和同位语;如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.every of them ,2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.三. no one 与none 的用法of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不行与介词回答who 引导的问句;如:Who is in the classroom ?No one.2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much 和how many 引导的问句;如:They were all tired ,but none of them would stop to have a rest.四. other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的,其它的;常与复数名词或不行数名词连用;假如其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词;如:I have no other place to go.2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,假如其后接复数名词,就表示又,再,仍;如:泛指单数;可单独使用,也可后接名词;This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one);We need another three assistants in our shop.3. others :它是other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部;特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词;如:He has more concern for others than for himself.4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个;如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个;可单独使用,也可接单数名词;如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.五. all 与均表示都,both 的用法但all 表示三者以上的人或物,both 就表示两个人或物;二者都表示确定意义,假如与not 连用时,就表示部分否定;六. neither 与either 的用法都可用于表示两个人或物;neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而either 表确定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都;都可单独使用,也可同介词Both teams were in hard training ;neither willing to lose the game.Do you want tea or coffee ?of 连用;如:.‘t mindEither. I really don第三章形容词和副词高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对形容词和副词的辨析上,同时加大对比较级的考查一,形容词1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列次序限定词(包括冠词,全部格,人称代词,指示代词,数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词种类+用途+名词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+外形或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或a nice long new black British plastic pen2)形容词作状语,表相伴或结果He returned,safe but tired.3)复合形容词的用法1)形容词2) 形容词3)形容词+ 名词+ ed+ 形容词+ 现在分词现在分词过去分词kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的red-hot 酷热的,dark-blue 深蓝的good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的4)副词5)副词hard-working 勤劳的,hard-won 得来不易的,fast-moving 快速转动的newly-made 新建的++6)名词 7)名词 8)名词 9)数词 10) 数词 二, 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 + ed life-long 终生的, world-famous 世界著名的+ + + + peace-loving 爱好和平的, snow-covered 白雪掩盖的, fun-loving 爱开玩笑的hand-made 手工的four-storeyed 4 层楼的, three-legged 3 条腿的+ 名词 (名词用单数 ) ten-year 10 年的, two-man 两人的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法一,比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “ th e 比+较级 , the +比较级 “:表示 “越 越 ”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好;2. the +序数词 +最高级 +单数可数名词:表示 “第几大的 ”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson ;这是迈克尔 ·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲;二,比较级和最高级的修饰语1.常见的比较级的修饰语有: rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多;2. all the + 比较级:愈来愈I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了;much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, 3.常见的最高级的修饰语有:序数词, 等He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手;4. any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句,否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job. 你这件事情能不能做得更好些 三,表达倍数的常用结构1.数词 +times+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;2.数词 +times+ 形容词比较级 +thanby far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really .This room is twice bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;3.数词 +times+ 性质名词 +of ( 性质名词主要有: 等)length, size, height, weight, depth This room is twice the size of that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍;4. (not)half+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is half as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的一半;四,比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含 than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成 “ a/an 比+ 较级 +单数可数名词”表示 “一个 更 的人 /物 ”; Why don ’ t you use a sharper knif e 你. 为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢 .2.被比较者被明确特指时,比较级前面应当加定冠词 “ th e 修”饰; Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy. 哪一个年龄小一些,莉莉仍是鲁西 五,比较级和同级比较.1. as +原级 + as : 和 一样The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大;2. as many/much/far/long as + 详细数词:到达某种程度The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的同学数量多达 4ooo 人;a 中s 间出名词时采纳以下格式: 3. as 1) as +形容词 + a/an +单数名词 +asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是和善的人;2) as + many/much+ 不行数名词 /可数名词复数 +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多; 六,关于比较级,最高级的几个高频考点1. most 前如没有 the ,就没有比较的意思,只是加强语气,有 This is a most interesting story ;2. 比较级 +than any otherShe is taller than any other girl in her class ;“很,特别 ”之意;never 比+较级 ,not ever 比+较级3. I have never heard a better voice than yours ;比+较级 +thanNothing is more precious than time ;没有比时间更宝贵的;第四章系动词的用法1. 最常用连系动词:2. 表变化的系动词: 词一般只有一般现在 be(am; is/was; are/were);get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式, ;用法留意:在英语中,系动 没有其他时态变化形式; 但表 变化的这类系动词除外,它们有各种时态变化;E.g.: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处仍需留意的是 become 和 turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无:E.g.: Two years later, he became a teacher.但 Two years later, he turned teacher.另外, go 表变化时一般指事情向消极,不好的方面转化;3. 所谓 “感官动词 ” :look; sound; taste; smell; f e e ;l 一般它们在句子中译成: 上去;此类系动词为高考高频词;E.g.: The food tasted good. 食物尝起来很香;;;;起来; ;;; 其中必需留意到它们本身也用作实义动词,所以在平常的教学和应用中肯定多比较,关注它们的用法;E.g.: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词: keep; stay; remain; (依旧是;保持)E.g.: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today. I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days. Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词: seem; appear ;汉语意义:看起来像,似乎,似乎;这两个动词有一个共同 的特点,即假如要表达时态的变化,需要后接不定时来完成;E.g.: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something. 另外此处一句型转换也要要求同学牢记It seemed that he had caught cold.When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词:prove; turn out ;表达“证明,证明,结果为;;;E.g.: He proved (to be) right. / The experiment turned out successful.系动词用法应留意的几个问题”之意;1.一般地说,系动词无进行时态,无被动语态Your hand feels cold.The soup tastes good.The dinner smells good.2.系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题;如:某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是He is growing taller and taller.Our life is getting better and better. Things are getting worse.get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可与形容词的比较“越来越”;例如:3.全部半系动词的被动语态要分情形争论;英语中某动词在作系动词用时,无被动语态,而作实义动词用时,才有被动语态,二者不可混为一谈;例如:不能说:The apple is tasted good.由于taste 此时是系动词,质,无被动语态)“尝起来”之意,指的是苹果的性但我们可以说:The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下;(taste 此时指“尝一尝”这一动作,有被动语态)因此,在平常的英语教学和学习之,要有意留意半系动词在详细的语言环境中到底是系动词用法仍是实义动词用法,要留意区分,识别;4.瞬时动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬时意义的系动词不能与+ 时间,so far 等”直接连用;例如:“for+时间段,since+时间点,how long until+时间,by①不能说:He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为:He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说:He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为:He has been a write since 3 years ago.或It is two years since he turned writer.③不能说:He got angry until his child came back home.应改为:He didn ’t get angry until his child came back home.5.系动词能接几种表语(从句)系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep. 短语,仍可接以下几种表语形式:①能接as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎);例如:It looks as if we are going to have snow. 看样子天要下雪了;He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看来似乎刚从我的童话故事 中走出来似的;’ t understand why Laur 看a 来w a 她s 好th e 像r e 不. 能懂得为She seemed as if (though) she couldn 什么劳拉呆在那儿; tap run ’nin s g asomewhere. 我似乎听到某处水龙头流水的声音; It sounds to me as though there She felt as if her head were splitting. 她似乎觉得她的头要裂开了;The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. 那条河似乎掩盖在烟雾之中;It seems as if it were spring already. 似乎已是春天了;②可用于 “It+系动词 +that 从句 ”结构的有: seem, appear 如:It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 似乎他在工作中犯了严峻错误; It appeared that he was talking to himself. 似乎他在自言自语;③能用不定式作表语的系动词有: be, seem, , look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照管孩子们;He seems not to look after the children. 他似乎不是她的父亲;He looks to be a young girl of twenty. 他看起来像是一个 He didn ’a t p pear to dislike it. 看不出他憎恨此事;My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的;20 岁的年轻姑娘;④能与 there 连用的系动词有: be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room. 那儿似乎只有一个房间;There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走第五章 动词的时态和语态1,动词时态考查要点简述(1)一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或一般真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.②表示现状,性质, 状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示常常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动 词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用;Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉,态度,感情,某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时: taste , feel , notice , agree , believe , like , hate ,want , thinkbelong seem 等;如:I know what you mean.see ,hear , smell , Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间,条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时;但要留意由 if 引导的条件状语从 句中可以用 shall 或 will 表 “意愿 ”,但不表示时态;假如你情愿接 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 受并参与我们的舞会,我的家人会特别兴奋;⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如 come ,go ,leave ,arrive ,fly ,return ,start ,begin ,pen ,close , end , stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定,方案或支配要发生的动作;当 be 表示依据时间或事先支配,确定会显现的状态,只用一般现在时;The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.(2)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点);①一般过去时的基本用法: (或有上下文语境示意) 事通常用过去式;如:表示过去的事情, 动作或状态常与表示过去详细的时间状语连用 ;用于表达过去的习惯; 表示说话人原先没有料到,想到或期望的 I met her in the street yesterday.②假如从句中有一个过去的时间状语, 词连用过去式;如:尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生, 但从句中的谓语动 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作, 常由以下词语连接, 用一般过去时; 如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute ;The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.④常用一般过去时的句型:Why didn ’ t you / I think of that.I didn ’ t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn ’ t recognize him.(3)一般将来时考点分析;①表示将来的动作或状态常用 tomorrow , next week 等);②表示一种趋向或习惯动作;We ’ ll die without air or water.will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如③表示趋向行为的动词如 come ,go ,start ,begin ,leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时; ④be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do be going to 表示现在准备在最近或将来要做某事, 用法及区分:这种准备往往经过事先考虑, 甚至已做了 某种预备; shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时暂时作出的打算;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 will 就能,表意愿;如:’ ll go 正f i 确shi)n g.( If it is fine, we If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )be to do sth.表按方案,支配即将发生的动作,仍可表示嘱咐,命令,禁止,可能性等;’ clock this afternoon.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o be about to do sth.表示 “即可,就要 ”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句;Autumn harvest is about to start.(4)现在进行时考点分析;①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作; 表示现阶段但不肯定是发生在讲话时; 表近期特定的 支配或方案; go , come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时;如:It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public. ( 与 always ,often 等频度副词连用,表常常反复的行 动或某种感情颜色 )②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时;(A )表示心理状态,情感的动作: agree, mean, need ;like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, (B )表存在的状态的动词: (C )表示一时性动作的动词: appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on ;allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete ;( D )表示感 官的动词: see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look ;(5)过去完成时考点分析(考核重点);①常用过去完成时的几种情形:(A )在 by ,by the end , by the time ,until , before , since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或 从句以前发生的动作;如: By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B) 表示曾实现的期望,准备,意图,诺言等;常用 had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected 等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即: + to have done ;hoped / planned (C ) “时间名词 + before ”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时; “时间名词 + ago ”在 句中作状语,谓语动词用一般过去式;如: before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years (D )表示 “一 就 ”的几个句型: Hardly / No sooner / scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时; 如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在 before 或 after 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时;After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.(6)过去将来时考点分析;参照一般将来时对比:用 would do ,was / were going to do sth. 表过去将来; come ,go ,leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时; (7)过去进行时考点分析;was / were to do sth. 和 was / were about to do sth.表过去将来;①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生;②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生, (8)现在完成时考点分析;其中一个在由 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中;①现在完成时除可以和 for ,since 引导的状语连用外, 仍可以和下面的介词短语连用: during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks) , in recent years 等;②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since 从句完)t 成im 时e that+This(That / It)is the first(second This(That / It)is the only 完成+ t 时hat + 从句 + 完成+时thatThis(that / I t)is the best / finest / most interesting ③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时;如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)He often goes to school by bike.(经常发生的动作)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es)。
例如:I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I saw him yesterday.- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律,如直接加 -ed(work - worked),以e结尾加 -d(live - lived)等;不规则动词需要单独记忆(如go - went,see - saw)。
- 一般将来时- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构:will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如:He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:Look! She is dancing.(此时此刻)He is writing a book these days.(现阶段)- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构:主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
高中英语语法总结大全完整版
高中英语语法大全词法第1章主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
高中英语语法知识点总结归纳
高中英语语法知识点总结归纳高中英语语法知识点总结归纳英语语法的确是一大难点,在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。
不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语语法知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助!高中英语语法知识点总结一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。
……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是:1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词,连接代词和连接副词引导以外,还可以由as, as if ,as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构:The reason why…is that … (而不用because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导,常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句:a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句:我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。
老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句:……通过努力工作,你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高中英语语法知识重点1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高中英语语法归纳总结高中英语语法归纳总结1形容词和副词I. 要点A. 形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1) 规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the) most important(2) 不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3) 形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用as +形容词原级+as. 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
高三英语重点语法知识点总结梳理大全五篇
高三英语重点语法知识点总结梳理大全五篇英语的时态语法学习很重要哦,时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。
下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语语法学问点总结,盼望能协助到大家!高三英语语法学问点1只用that不用which的状况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、领先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。
4、领先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、领先行词是数词时.6、领先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词那么宜用that。
8、主句是There be构造,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。
11、有时为了幸免重复而运用that引导定语从句。
只用which不用that的状况1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
只用who不用that的状况1、领先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 构造中。
3、领先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了幸免重复或引起歧义。
5、领先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
关系副词引导的定语从句1、when时间状语留意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。
高中英语语法知识点详细总结(最全版)
高中英语,人们往往会想到两个关键词:语法和词汇。
的确,二者概括了英语学科在知识层面的两个分块。
一般来说,词汇的学习更零散也更灵活,而语法则具有显著而完整的体系,学习模式也相对固定。
而英语语法的学习是最有难度且不容易学习的一部分,并且在学习的过程中也存在着很多的问题。
很多同学在练习语法的时候是以单选题目为主,选择题海战术的方式来提升自己的语法水平,实际上这样不是最有效的学习方法。
完型填空是语法的重要聚集地,语法不熟此题得分低是必然的。
阅读理解需要熟练的语法来完成,语法不通就容易造成误读和错选,写作也是,语法错误是最致命的错误之一。
因此如果语法熟练了,其实对于阅读,完型填空,作文都是非常有大的得分点!一、高中英语语法知识结构
二、高中英语语法知识表格。
(完整版)高中英语语法大全(4),推荐文档
高中英语语法系统全解第1章动词时态第2章被动语态第3章虚拟语气第4章情态动词第5章动词不定式第6章动词的ing形式第7章过去分词第8章独立主格结构第9章名词性从句第10章定语从句第11章状语从句(一)第11章状语从句(二)第12章直接引语和间接引语第13章倒装第14章强调第15章省略第16章主谓一致动词时态--一般时第1章动词时态(一)在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。
一、一般时一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
A.一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s 或-es。
They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
Do you understand?你懂了吗?2.一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a.表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b.表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c.表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。
高三英语语法知识点归纳2024
高三英语语法知识点归纳2024以下是高三英语语法知识点的归纳:1. 时态与语态:- 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式- 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式- 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形- 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式- 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing 形式- 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 过去分词- 过去完成时:主语 + had + 过去分词- 被动语态:主语 + be + 过去分词2. 从句:- 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句- 定语从句:关系代词引导的从句- 状语从句:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句3. 语法结构与句型:- 并列连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, unless等- 主从复合句:主句 + 从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)- 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语用引号括起来,间接引语则不用引号,变成陈述句- 虚拟语气:表示与事实相反的假设情况的语气- 倒装句:完全倒装、部分倒装4. 词类与词形变化:- 名词:单数形式、复数形式、可数名词和不可数名词的区分- 形容词:比较级、最高级、形容词和副词的区分- 动词:动词时态和语态的变化、及物动词和不及物动词的区别- 介词:表示位置、方向、时间、方式等关系5. 冠词和代词:- 冠词:定冠词the、不定冠词a/an的用法- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词、不定代词6. 句子成分:- 主语:句子的施事者或动作的承受者- 谓语:句子的核心,表示动作、状态或存在- 宾语:谓语动作的承受者或者是指示方向的对象- 表语:表示主语的性质、状态、身份等- 定语:修饰名词或代词- 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等这些是高三英语语法知识点的一部分,希望对你有所帮助。
高三英语语法知识点归纳总结
高三英语语法知识点归纳总结在高中英语学习中,语法是构建语言大厦的基石。
掌握英语语法不仅有助于正确表达思想,而且是提高听说读写能力的关键。
针对高三学生,本篇知识点归纳总结旨在系统梳理英语语法要点,为高考英语复习提供清晰的指导。
1. 句子结构1.1. 基本句子结构•主语(Subject)+ 谓语(Predicate)= 简单句•主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(Object)= 简单句•主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 = 复合句1.2. 句子类型•陈述句(Declarative Sentence)•疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)•命令句(Imperative Sentence)•感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)1.3. 句子时态•现在时(Present Tense)•过去时(Past Tense)•将来时(Future Tense)•现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)•过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)•将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)•现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)•过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)•将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)1.4. 语态•主动语态(Active Voice)•被动语态(Passive Voice)•半被动语态(半主动语态)(Semi-passive Voice)2. 名词2.1. 名词分类•专有名词(Proper Nouns)•普通名词(Common Nouns)2.2. 名词所有格•名词所有格的规则添加•名词所有格的倒装现象2.3. 名词的数•不规则变化名词2.4. 名词的作用3. 代词3.1. 代词分类•人称代词(Personal Pronouns)•物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)•反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)•指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)•不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)•疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)3.2. 代词的数和格•单数和复数•主格、宾格、所有格3.3. 代词的使用•避免人称代词和物主代词的重复•反身代词与动词的一致性•指示代词的远近用法4. 形容词和副词4.1. 形容词•形容词的比较级和最高级•形容词的前置和后置•形容词与名词的搭配4.2. 副词•副词的比较级和最高级•副词的位置•副词与动词、形容词的搭配4.3. 限定词•限定词的分类(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)•限定词与形容词的关系5. 动词5.1. 动词分类•行为动词(Action Verbs)•状态动词(State Verbs)•助动词(Auxiliary Verbs)•连系动词(Linking Verbs)5.2. 动词的时态•一般现在时•一般过去时•一般将来时•现在进行时•过去进行时•将来进行时•现在完成时•过去完成时•将来完成时## 例题与解题方法1. 句子结构例题1:请将下列句子补充完整。
高中英语高考复习基础语法考点整理(共七方面)
高考英语基础语法考点整理一、名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans,Australian-Australians2.不可数名词:advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic3.可数不可数均可,但意思不同arm手臂,arms武器good好处,goods货物green绿色, greens蔬菜paper纸, papers论文sand沙, sands沙滩time时间, times时代water水,waters水域wood木材, woods森林work工作, works著作experience经验, experiences经历room空间, rooms房间exercise锻炼, exercises 练习4.只有复数形式的名词trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘;compasses圆规5.复数形式,单数意思的名词plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics6.复合名词的复数形式:girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups7.谓语动词用复数的名词police,cattle, clothes, goods8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves, thief- thieves11.特殊注意的名词people (民族,人)nature (自然,特性)man(男人,人类),youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配congratulations祝贺have words with sb. 同某人吵架in high spirits以很高热情地give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯in rags衣衫破烂It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事二、动词时态和语态1.常考动词时态(1)三个一般:一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时;(2)三个现在:现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;(3)三个过去:过去进行时、过去完成时,过去完成进行时。
高考英语语法考点整理
高考英语语法考点整理高考英语语法考点整理如下:
1. 时态
- 一般现在时
- 一般过去时
- 现在进行时
- 过去进行时
- 现在完成时
- 过去完成时
- 将来时
- 过去将来时
2. 被动语态
3. 情态动词
4. 主谓一致
5. 并列连词和从属连词
6. 句型转换
- 反义疑问句
- 倒装句
- 虚拟语气
- 否定句
7. 定语从句
8. 值得注意的语法点
- 并列成分的平行结构
- 强调句型
- 同位语从句
- 不定式作后置定语
- 主语从句
- 宾语从句
- 表语从句
- 状语从句
- 独立主格结构
- 含有"or"的选择疑问句
这些是高考英语语法考点的一些常规内容,备考时应注重基础知识的掌握和常见错误的避免。
同时,还需多做相关练习,了解考点的具体运用和各种语法现象的联系。
(完整)高中英语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
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A. that B. it C. them D. which
建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习! (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which
A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一 个助动词 were。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
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选 B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were
A. which is B. it is C. der happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
(完整版)高中英语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
高中英语知识点扫描大全涛哥一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A 或B,将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
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第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1.as…as与(not) as (so)…as①在as…as句型中,第一个as是副词,用在形容词和副词的原级前,常译为“同样”。
后面的as是连词。
He is tall.他高。
He is as tall. 他同样高。
(as修饰tall,“同样”,为副词)He is as tall as his brother is(tall). 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。
(后面的as为连词,同……一样。
)②只有在否定句中,第一个as才可换为so。
改错:He is so tall as his brother.答案:so改为as1.【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not betterthan, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.—Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much考点2.在比较状语从句中,主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样,than也是连词。
as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同,相同部分可以省略。
3.—What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out4.To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly考点3.谓语的替代(参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
)在as和than引导的比较状语从句中,由于句式同前面主句相同,为避免重复,常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。
如:John speaks German as fluently as Mary does.5.John gives me more help than ______.A. Tom isB. Tom hasC. Tom doesD. Tom gives6.I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday.A. pickedB. doC. didD. had7.【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as muchtime playing as he ______.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write第2讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
by far的用法:用于强调,意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词,则可置于其前或其后。
如:It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。
He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。
1.You are such a woman as always think _____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.—The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.How do you find it?—Why! It’s _____ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far (答疑qq 329950885) the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we nowhave a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite5.—The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.—I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move _____?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do_____ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more、much与比较级more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级,如:more interesting, more exciting。
单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级,如:taller, earlier, hotter。
much修饰比较级。
如:much more interesting, much taller。
而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。
8.【1991全国】The experiment was _____ easier thanwe had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much 9.【1994全国】If there were no examinations, weshould have _____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time考点3.比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思。
10.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone inthe class has _____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest11.—What do you think of the service here?—Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible12.【2010全国Ⅱ】Mr. Black is very happy becausethe clothes made in his factory have never been _____.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular13.【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to workfor—I really couldn’t ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better14.【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _____ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant15.【2013浙江】I ______ myself more —it was aperfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed考点4.not +比较级与no +比较级no和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。
He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。
(他和他一样矮)My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。
(一样差)16.—Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as17.The technical college education is playing animportant part today and its role will be _____ important.A. no lessB. no moreC. none the lessD. not more18.—Is Mr. White out of danger?—No, _____ than before, I’m afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse考点5.less构成比较级19.She is _____ than her younger sister.A. less richerB. not more richC. less richD. not rich20.【2006北京】This washing machine isenvironmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder考点6.“变得”后常跟比较级改错:Our world is getting small and small.解析:改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。