【译林版】初三英语《被动语态》优秀课件

一般现在时: am/is /are + done
一般过去时: was/were + done
一般将来时: will/shall+ be +done
am/is/are+ being+ done 现在进行时：
过去进行时： was/were+ being+ done
现在完成时: have/has+ been+ done 情态动词: can/may/must/should+ be+done
•thousand of tents •put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring • Clothes donate • Charity shows hold • Money raise • ………(The more, the better)
2.Do they often talk about this question? Is this question often talked them __ _____ about by ___ ___? 3. Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day? _______ Isn’t the street _________ cleaned by Bob every day?
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
2. I heard him talk about that matter.
He was heard to talk about that matter by me.
No.2 (复合宾语二)
主动
see sb. doing hear sb. doing watch sb. doing notice sb. doing tell sb. to do want sb. to do ask sb. to do
Earthquake in Wenchuan
• What happened on May 12, 2008 ? • What was done right after the earthquake? • What has been done since 2008? • What is being done now? • What will be done in the future?
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everything , damage(损坏) Almost everything was damaged.
girl
make
cry
The girl was made to cry.
tsunami , cause, earthquake
海啸
The tsunami was caused by the earthquake. cars, wash away
They were seen playing soccer over there.
② He asked me to buy some sugar. I was asked to buy some sugar .
特殊句型的被动语态
No.3 双宾语
主动
注意：
give sb.sth. show sb.sth. make sb.sth. buy sb. sth.
•highway •be in use •since 2008
The highway has been in use since 2008.
•schools •set up
The schools have been set up.
•flats •rebuild
The flats have been rebuilt.
•building •build •now
The new building is being built now.
•crossroads •complete •in the future
The crossroads will be completed in the future.
•Life •improve •in the future
3. The fish tastes good. 系动词
look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem …
不用被动语态的几种情况 1.The house fell down.
不及物动词或加介词、副词构成的短语
happen, spread,come out, take place, die…
is happening e.g. Go and see what ____________ (happen) outside now.
被动语态出现的必要性
1.强调动作的承受者。 He was chosen. 他当选了。 2.没必要提出动作的执行者。 English is spoken in our school. 3.不知道动作的执行者。 Tom was hit yesterday.
A big earthquake in Japan
特殊句型的被动语态
No.5 句型 It is/ was said that… 类似的还有： It is/was reported / believed / hoped /
supposed that ...... They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.
特殊句型的被动语态
sb. be seen doing sb. be heard doing
sb. be watched doing
被动
sb. be noticed doing sb. be told to do sb. be wanted to do sb. be asked to do
① We saw them playing soccer over there.
中考链接：
3. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态) was _____ invited to Anna’s birthday party I ____ last month. (南通市)
一般疑问句：
Were you invited to Anna’s birthday party?
•Houses •fall down
The houses fell down.
•high way •break
The high way was broken.
•Many people •trap
Many people were trapped.
•The boy •save
The boy was saved.
Cars were wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱshed away.
The house,
fall down
The house fell down.
不用被动语态
The salt sold well.
rumor(谣言) , spread
spread spread spread
The rumor spread rapidly.
主动形式表被动意义 need /want /require doing = need /want /require to be done
2.The watch needs repairing.
e.g.
Your hair needs cutting （同义句）
______________________________ Your hair needs to be cut .
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
look after, speak to, take care of, listen to… 注意： 不能遗漏介词 1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully. The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully. 2. We should speak to the old politely. The old should be spoken to politely by us.
1. The girl has bought the books.
被动语态:
The books have been bought by the girl.
被动语态一般疑问句： Have the books been bought by the girl?
主动语态一般疑问句：
Has the girl bought the books?
be given to sb. 被动 be shown to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.
如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers. Our teachers were given some flowers. My mother bought me a new coat.