商务英语综合教程UU课后答案
现代商务英语综合教程第二册答案马静
现代商务英语综合教程第二册答案马静1、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take2、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right3、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much4、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading5、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务6、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)7、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)8、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)9、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember10、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be11、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off12、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent13、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to14、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting15、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)16、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the17、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts18、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must19、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)20、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests21、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us22、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy23、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be24、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment25、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in26、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play27、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through28、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations29、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。
商务英语综合教程3freud, folly and fina
商务英语综合教程3freud, folly and fina1、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful2、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us3、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when4、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about5、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to6、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)7、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words8、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead9、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t10、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for11、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)12、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness13、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)14、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried15、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t16、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)17、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take18、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)19、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an20、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however21、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)22、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear23、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why24、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made25、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)26、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which27、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的28、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges29、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in30、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive。
体验商务英语综合教程课本答案
1. Adjective
2. Opposite adjective
3. Noun form
considerate
inconsiderate
consideration /considerateness
creative
uncreative
creativity/ creativeness
decisive
the reason women don’t like to work for other women
the situation of giving work to other women
try to assert themselves by giving menial tasks
B
1-7 them they it they we their they
7.dishonest
C
uncommunicative indecisive inefficient unenthusiastic inflexible unfocussed
unimaginative disloyal disorganized unpopular impractical unsociable
B
1—5get on count on build up hold on to put(it) off
6—10sounded out let(us)down set up draw up call(it)off
Unit 4
P33
Language review
1—4: present simple past simple present continuous present perfect
商务英语综合教程(高级)终版答案
Suggested AnswersUnit 1Starting UpA. Choose the sentence halves from a, b, c, d listed below.1. d2. c3. b4. aB. Possible Answers1. Appraisal offers a valuable opportunity to focus on work activities and goals, to identifyand correct existing problems, and to encourage better future performance.2. Performance appraisal provides employees with recognition for their work efforts.3. Performance appraisal offers an excellent opportunity—perhaps the best that will everoccur—for a supervisor and subordinate to recognize and agree upon individual training and development needs.4. Performance appraisal can make the need for training more pressing and relevant bylinking it clearly to performance outcomes and future career aspirations.5. Performance appraisal can provide a regular and efficient training needs audit for theentire organization.C. Possible clues for the discussion1. Tell me what you want me to do.2. Tell me how well I have done it.3. Help me improve my performance.4. Reward me for doing well.D. Complete the description of employee’s evaluation with expressions from the box.1. legitimate2. tension13. priorities4. clash5. process6. recoil from7. anxiety and distress8. serve the needs of9. objectively10. balancedReadingA. Match the words and phrases with their definitions.1. d2. a3. e4. c5.bB. Read the article below quickly and answer the following questions.1. Performance appraisal began as an attempt to rationally correlate rewards and outcomes.2. Such as morale and self-esteem.3. Began from the 1950s.C. Read the article again and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, d.1. d2. b3. c4. d5. dD. Decide whether the following statements are True or False.1. T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. TE. Match the terms with their explanations from a-j in the following box.1. d2. b3. f4. j5. e6. c7. i8. a9. h 10. gHighlights Performance Appraisal Terms & Exam PracticeA. Fill in the blanks with the appraisal terms from the box.1. perceived meaning2. selective perception3. halo effect4. horns effect5. central tendency6. feedback-seeking237. constructive evaluation8. trait relevanceB. Identify the appraisal methods for the following statements.1. MBO2. MBO3. EM4. EM5. RSC. Listen to the passage about the rating scale method and fill out the blanks.1. a high degree of structure2. trait or characteristic3. a bipolar scale4. employee attributes5. initiative6. punctuality7. nature and scope8. relevant to the appraisee’s job9. legal action10. discriminationScript:The rating scale method offers a high degree of structure for appraisals. Each employee trait or characteristic is rated on a bipolar scale that usually has several points ranging from “poor”to “excellent” (or some similar arrangement).The traits assessed on these scales include employee attributes such as cooperation, communications ability, initiative, punctuality and technical (work skills) competence. The nature and scope of the traits selected for inclusion is limited only by the imagination of the scale’s designer, or by the organization’s need to know.The one major provision in selecting traits is that they should be in some way relevant to the appraisee’s job. The traits selected by some organizati ons have been unwise and have resulted in legal action on the grounds of discrimination.D. Listen to the passage about the advantages of rating scale methods. Note down theadvantages.1. they are structured and standardized2. ratings to be easily compared and contrasted—even for entire workforces3. equality in treatment for all appraisees44. standard measures of performance across all parts of the organization5. easy to use and understand6. the simple and efficient logic of the bipolar scaleScript:The greatest advantage of rating scales is that they are structured and standardized. This allows ratings to be easily compared and contrasted —even for entire workforces.Each employee is subjected to the same basic appraisal process and rating criteria, with the same range of responses. This encourages equality in treatment for all appraisees and imposes standard measures of performance across all parts of the organization.Rating scale methods are easy to use and understand. The concept of the rating scale makes obvious sense; both appraisers and appraisees have an intuitive appreciation for the simple and efficient logic of the bipolar scale. The result is widespread acceptance and popularity for this approach.E. Listen to the passage about MBO methods and fill out the blanks.1. results-oriented2. predetermined work objectives3. the supervisor and subordinate4. self-audit5. achieve the objective6. strengths and weaknessesScript:MBO (management by objectives) methods of performance appraisal are results-oriented. That is, they seek to measure employee performance by examining the extent to which predetermined work objectives have been met.Usually the objectives are established jointly by the supervisor and subordinate. An example of an objective for a sales manager might be: Increase the gross monthly sales volume to $250,000 by 30 June.Once an objective is agreed, the employee is usually expected to self-audit; that is, to identify the skills needed to achieve the objective. Typically they do not rely on others to locate and specify their strengths and weaknesses. They are expected to monitor their own development and progress.5F. Writing Practice (187 words)Dear Mrs. Tay,I write the letter in the hope of separating employees’ performance appraisal outcomes from their reward outcomes, including pay increase, promotion opportunity and the like.As we know, annual performance appraisal offers us employees a valuable opportunity to focus on work activities and goals, provides us with recognition of our work effort. This can have a positive influence on the individual’s sense of worth, commitment and belonging.However, rather than being willing to openly discuss our performance, we appraisees become anxious and defensive. The appraisee is not eager to admit to anything that might impair our chance of a pay rise or other rewards.Also, there is a deep irony that while having excellent systems of appraisal, our corporation allows its merit pay and promotion decisions to be made by one or two superiors or managers. There is evidence that incongruity between appraisal results and later pay and promotion outcomes is a source of employee discontent and de-motivation.We would greatly appreciate it if you could consider our suggestion carefully.We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Catherine ZhouSales representativeG. Translate the following into Chinese or English.评价员工绩效的方法很多，但不外乎是客观判断与主观判断两大类。
商务英语综合教程3答案
商务英语综合教程3答案【篇一：商务英语综合教程3】ss=txt>一、基本信息课程编号: 024222007课程名称：体验商务英语综合教程3英文名称:intermediate business english course book课程性质: 专业基础课总学时：72学时学分：4学分适用对象：商务英语专业本科3年级学生先修课程：综合英语二、编写说明（一）课程的性质《体验商务英语综合教程》是为商务英语专业学生开设的一门专业基础课。
这门课程始于二年级下学期，与之前的综合英语课程衔接，使学生在掌握英语语言技能的同时，了解现代国际商务的现状，以达到在体验商务中学习语言、提高商务交际能力的目的。
本课程横跨三个学期，分别使用《体验商务英语综合教程》的第三册、第四册和第五册。
（二）课程教学目标和基本要求本课程作为商务英语专业的基础必修课之一，从培养高级应用型商务英语人才的目标出发，理论联系实际，旨在帮助学生在掌握英语语言技能的同时，了解现代国际商务的现状，以达到在体验商务中学习语言、提高商务交际能力的目标。
本课程要求学生能够掌握重点词汇的英文表达，熟悉现代市场经济条件下商务活动的各个方面和时代课题，如全球化、国际营销、技术创新、营销策略、企业文化、市场竞争、经营风险、危机管理、电子商务等等。
为了达到这些目标，本课程要求学生积极参与课堂讨论，在阅读的基础上，通过角色扮演和案例学习等方式，在完成交际任务中复用所学语言知识，提高交际能力，将自己的经历和观点融入交际活动之中。
（三）课程的重点和难点本课程的讲授时间为三个学期，分别使用《体验商务英语综合教程》的第三册、第四册和第五册。
每册的学习量均为12个单元，单元设计以语言和商务技能为主线，商务词汇、语法的学习与讨论相结合，听力和阅读部分配有角色扮演等交际活动，最后是案例分析或技能运用。
本课程重点涉及体验式的教学和学习方式，学生在形式多样的任务活动中，掌握相关的商务词汇、提高商务英语的听力、阅读和写作能力，达到语言水平和商务技能的同时提高。
体验商务英语综合教程_第二答案Unit__Travel
American English
British English and which is American English.
1 subway 2 city centre 3 carry-on baggage 4 one way 5 return 6 freeway 7 rest room 8 elevator 9 coach class 10 timetable 11 car park
Perhaps, particularly in the area of …ac…co…m…m.…od…at…io…n .,
I think hotels will need to improve …t…he…ir …st…an…da…rd…s….
in general. There are some very good hotels already,
quality √
harm irritability
criticize dissatisfaction
Language review
Talking about future
plans
Useful ways to talk about the future
• Use ‘will + verb’ to express a voluntary action or promise
but I think more hotels will provide ……fa…c…ilit…ie…s … for
business people … perhaps some …s…pe…ci…fic... facilities
for …bu…si…ne…ss…w…om…e…n
Reading A Answer these questions before you read the article.
商务英语课后答案unit
1、The jury has abundant proof of his guilt.2、The countryside was blanketed with more than one foot of snow.3、It is reported that the hourly output by workers has declined by 30%for the first six months this year.4、In today’s presentation our focus is on the German economy.5、He was warned by the doctor that scratching could only exacerbate theskin rash(皮疹).6、The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of his pupils by reading themreligious stories.7、The incidence of diarrhea（腹泻）has reached plague proportions.8、From the village at the foot of the mountain there is a precipitous climbto the peak.9、This brand of pesticide is very effective in killing bugs while having apleasant smell at the same time.10、He always makes promises in profusion but never actually carries themout.11、 A quiver of expectancy ran through the contestants and audiencebefore the winner of American Idol was announced.12、The reporters are very prompt in responding to major worldwideevents.13、The police have released no further details about the investigation ofthe murder.14、The cruel dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.15、Many exotic tropical plants have been introduced and the marketshows great acceptance.1、由于政府缩减经费，有500人被当即解雇了。
商务英语综合教程邱能生课后答案
商务英语综合教程邱能生课后答案1、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose2、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat3、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)4、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges5、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way6、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)7、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding8、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down9、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)10、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于11、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is12、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want13、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All14、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold,and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)15、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown16、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to17、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until18、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for19、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers20、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)21、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before22、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)23、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why24、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are25、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat26、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem27、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time28、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are29、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)30、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best。
商务英语综合教程答案
Appendix IKey to the ExercisesUnit 1I.Oral Practice.Example:My way to practise spoken English: Talk freely with my best friend in my spare time, for example, we usually talk in English when we climb the mountain and go to dinning hall.A: Marry, you have been learning English so well and your spoken English is almost like a native American. How are you becoming so excellent?B: Practice all the time with best way, I think.A: Sounds interesting, could you introduce your method of practising spoken English?B: Well. I have kept at least 5 years to practise speaking English everyday. My mother is an English teacher. I talk with her in English at home for years. And I speak English with my classmates at least 1 hour a day now.A: So great. Sometimes I want to keep on speaking, but always give it up after some days.B: That’s the problem. Interest is the best teacher. Y ou should enjoy speaking in English.A: How wonderful if I can speak with you from now. Could you help me?B: Surely. It’s my pleasure and it will improve my English level too. Let’s practice from now. A: Y ou are so kind. I will be surely improve my spoken English after some time.B: I think so. It can improve our friendship too.II.1. BCDEF AGIJK LMNOP QHI2. interest, satisfaction, simple, interpreters, essential, notes, summarization, review, record,deepen, burden, impressiveIII. 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.CIV.1. Introduced by our branch in New Y ork,2. you are one of the leading exporters of furniture.3. we shall appreciate it if you send us your price-list.4. you are interested in Electric Fans.5. To give you a general idea of the various Arts & Crafts we handle,6. your early reply.V.1.我们发邮件给您是要跟您在食品领域建立业务关系。
商务英语综合教程Unit优选 Business ethics课后答案
U n i t4B u s i n e s s e t h i c sExtensive ReadingCorporate Philanthropy Responds to DisastersExercisesI.Speed Reading ComprehensionRead the text for FIVE minutes, and find the best answer to each of the following questions.1. According to the 2nd paragraph, why some companies faced internalcriticism?A. These companies have donated too much money to the communities,regardless of theirown capacity.B. These companies ignored the needs of their own employees who wereaffected by thedisasters.C. The philanthropic programs of these companies were too cheap.D. Corporate had to go back to boards for additional donation resources.2. Why is it that some companies are suggested donating cash instead ofproducts when disasters take place?A. Products are often hard to transport and warehouse.B. Using cash in the locality helps rebuild the economy.C. Product may not fit the needs of the beset community.D. All of above.3. Which of the following statement is NOT true with Pitney Bowes Inc.?A. It has operated a fund that helps employees out of personal tragedies.B. Its Employee Involvement Fund can reflect employees’ interest and support.C. It has started splitting some of its corporate giving betweenimmediate and long-term assistance in the consideration of thecomplicated nature of identifying appropriate disaster aid.D. Medical and funeral expenses will not be the focus of its fund.4. According to the text, which of the following company’s foundation is NOT long-term-focused?A. Baxter InternationalB. MitsubishiC. General Electric Co.D. Pitney Bowes Inc.5. The software module of MicroEdge Inc. helps the company’s communityfoundation the best in terms of _______.A. free-of-charge serviceB. online serviceC. accountingD. disaster reliefII.VocabularyFill in the blanks with appropriate words from the text. The initial letter of each word has been supplied for you.1. It’s wise to use just as much caution when making your charitable givingdecisions as you do when making other decisions affecting your life.2. With soil that has had its biological components destroyed, the first steptoward restoration is to stop adding any more chemical fertilizers.3. The global obesity pandemic combined with society's anti-fat bias is moredamaging to women than to men, an expert has warned at an international conference.4. Turkey’s two major cities are grappling with water shortages afterrecord-low snow and rain falls in the winter and searing summertemperatures.5. The importers who do not intend clearing the imported goods for "homeconsumption" straightaway may choose to warehouse the goods.6. The Foundation is a public charity that works with individuals, families,businesses and foundations, serving their philanthropic needs as well as initiating giving programs.7. As the little copyist proceeded with her work, she sent every now and thena responsive glance toward her admirer.8. Beset by rumors, and four months from a primary election, the Mayoryesterday for the first time gave his account of a 2007 incident in which he argued with a police officer.9. Like so many others around the world, we are following the devastationcaused by the earthquake and tsunami that has hit many parts ofSoutheastern Asia.10. Some coincidences are small, and seemingly inconsequential, but othershave the potential to change lives.A Question of EthicsExercisesI.Reading Comprehension1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with Waterschoot's case?A. It raised the ethical concerns regarding information technology andthe managementobligation.B. Waterschoot immediately reported to her boss and the unit's legalcounsel about theproblem because there was some crucial information for Lockheed Martin in the template.C. Waterschoot found the competitor’s confidential information before5 p.m.D. Waterschoot removed the document from the server with the purpose ofprotecting a competitor of Lockheed Martin’s.2. According to the text, as e-business and IT are developing, companiesneed to put the following into consideration EXCEPT _______.A. equipping the employees with essential IT ethicsB. establishing a set of ethical guidelines in a companyC. the impacts brought by IT on the employees concernedD. how to deal with the potential problem brought by e-business partnerships3. According to the Information Week Research survey, we can infer that_______.A. If your personal data is collected by a health-care company, they aremore likely to be sold to third parties than by any other industries.B. Most companies will inform their customers know when specific typesof data of theirown are being collected.C. When evaluating the ethical and moral implications of businessdecisions, a larger number of people will rely on their personalexperience only.D. Not many people know some ethical impacts may be brought by theirbusiness decisions.4. Paragraph 7 suggests that ________.A. Canon Information Systems Inc is monitoring its employees’ online activities;B. Canon Information Systems Inc’s human resources department tries tomake sure thattheir employees are using the Internet in an ethical and legal way;C. James Underwood, manager of IS, reports to the human resourcesdepartment;D. Canon Information Systems Inc’s human resources department may beviolating theprivacy of the employees.5. Companies nowadays concern not only about the employees’ awareness ofbusiness ethics, but also about ________.A. how the employees interact with the information technology in a digital context;B. the safety when the employees are handling the digital devices;C. the protection of the privacy of its customers;D. all of above.。
大学商务英语综合教程(第二版)蔡利答案
大学商务英语综合教程(第二版)蔡利答案1、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them2、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎3、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer4、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)5、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)6、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and7、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free8、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)9、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔10、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)11、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go12、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw13、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like14、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)15、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When16、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring17、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching18、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses19、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are20、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure21、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take22、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you23、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take24、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went25、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演26、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent27、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject28、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges29、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for30、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练。
商务英语综合教程第二版王立非Unit答案
商务英语综合教程第二版王立非Unit答案Unit1BY淘宝店铺：HS的英语学科中心Part OneIII.Listen,Watch and DiscussSuggested answers1.The woman wants to get her grandson some school supplies and the salesman suggests“rubbers”.2.The salesman is suggesting“rubber”,which means totally differently in American Englishand thus irritates the customer.3.“Flat”and“apartment”both refer to a separate set of rooms for living in,in a house or abuilding with other flats/apartments.The former belongs to British English and the latter American English.4.From this movie clip,we know that“rubber”means eraser in India/UK,and condom in US.5.Here are a few more examples of words with different meanings in American English andBritish English:American English British English Sentences that may cause misunderstandingpants long pants(BrE:trousers)underpants Wow,your mom has nicestpants!braces a system of metal wires that isattached to teeth to makethem straight a pair of straps wornover the shoulders bymen for holding up thetrousers(AmE:suspenders)I used to always get foodcaught in my braces as a kid.first floor the floor at ground level(BrE:ground floor)the floor above theground levelThat super-important meetingis taking place on the first floor.Don’t be late!trainer a person who teaches orcoaches athletes or animals a type of shoe thatpeople wear,especiallyfor running and othersports(AmE:tennis shoe)Work out with trainers?Whatdo I look like,a millionaire?!comforter quilt(BrE:duvet)pacifier I can’t fall asleep without myfavorite comforter.Part TwoKeyA Brief Chronology of EnglishBC55Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar Local inhabitants speak Celtic 449Settlement of Britain by Germanic invaders begins.450-480Earliest known Old English inscriptions Old English (450-1100)1066William the Conqueror,the Duke of Normandy,invades and conquers England.1150Earliest surviving manuscripts in Middle English Middle English(1100-1500)1348English replaces Latin as the language of instruction in most schools.1362English replaces French as the language of law.English isused in Parliament for the first time.1604A Table Alphabeticall,the first English dictionary,is published.Early Modern English (1500-1800)1755Samuel Johnson publishes his English dictionary.1828Noah Webster publishes his American English /doc/b61283074.html,te Modern English (1800-present)1928The Oxford English Dictionary is published.2.Briefly explain the following terms.Suggested answersglobalization:Globalization is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones,which is a combination of economic,technological,sociocultural and political forces.全球化internettery:An Internetter is a user of the Internet,therefore,Internettery refers to the language the Internetters use online or the Internet language.网络语言computerese:Computerese is the jargon concerning computer technique.电脑行话laisser-faire:Laisser-faire(also laissez-faire)is the policy of freedom from government control, especially for privatecommercial interests.自由放任政策（尤指政府不干涉私人商业利益者）lingua franca:Lingua franca is a shared language of communication used by people whose main languages are different.混合语,交际语（在使用几种语言的地区人们进行交际的混合语言）3.Read and think1)Language barrier is a figurative phrase used primarily to indicate the difficulties faced when communicating with others while speaking multiple languages.2)In the multicultural workplace typical of doing business ina global economy,cultural barriers to communication abound.Besides the obvious difficulty in understanding people whose language is different,there are other factors that challenge people who are trying to work harmoniously with others of a different background.People from different parts of the world have a different frame of reference,and they may display emotions differently and display different behaviors. Communication challenges:Cultural and language differences can hinder effective communication.Workers who are not fluent in the primary language used in the workplace mayhave difficulty expressing their needs or responding to requests from colleagues.If their job involves customer contact,people may have difficulty understanding a customer inquiry and provide incorrect or misleading information.A customer who is unable to clearly understand the worker due to a heavy accent or lack of command of the language may become frustrated and take his business elsewhere.Employee resistance:If an organization is attempting to convert from a homogeneous workforce to one that is more culturally diverse,some members of the original workforce may resist the change.They may be unwilling or unable to adapt tothe ways of workers from different cultural backgrounds than their own and may even resent their presence.For management,resistance poses a significant challenge to creating a work environment that fosters teamwork and harmony, and employee morale may suffer if management cannot find ways to overcome this barrier. Development of cliques:A diverse workforce could lead to the formation of cliques where workers of similar cultural backgrounds or who speak the same primary language bond together.Individuals may have little social interaction with thoseoutside of their clique,engaging them only out of business necessity.In culturally integrated work groups,some members may choose to speak their primary language with each other instead of the primary workplace language,leaving others to feel they are being excluded from the conversation.Management style:Managers may face the obstacle of having to adapt their management style to meet the needs of workers from a different culture.Workers from Latin American countries,for instance,often believe that asking questions of a supervisor is a sign of disrespect and that they should simply do as they are told.A supervisor who implements an open-door policy may become frustrated with the lack of input from these workers and have to take steps to convince them that their suggestions are encouraged and valued.Text IComprehension CheckI.Reading for general ideas1.Fill in the blanks to complete the outline of the text.Suggested answersThesis statement:English has become a global language,butthe triumph is dubious. Heading for Part I(Paragraph1):Introduction of the topic:the triumph of English as a global languageHeading for Part II(Paragraphs2to7):Reasons why English has become a global language (elasticity,a laisser-faire attitude,being accommodating,triumph of the English-speaking United States as a world power)Heading for Part III(Paragraphs8to12):The merit of English as a global language and the different attitudes towards English held by other culturesHeading for Part IV(Paragraph13):The triumph of English asa thoroughly dubious one2.Read the text through quickly and answer the following questions.Suggested answers(1)Because it is widely used in international business,politics and diplomacy.It is the languageof computers and the Internet.A lot of people all around the world use it in their work and life.(2)They are also repositories of culture and identity.(3)They see English as an oppressive legacy of colonialism that should be eliminated.(4)It enables people of different countries to communicate and do business with each other.(5)It not only exterminates other languages(i.e.gradually puts them in extinction),but alsoisolates native English-speakers from the literature,history and ideas of other peoples.II.Reading for specific informationKey1.T2.F3.T4.F5.TIII.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answers1.Indeed,the language spoken as early as1300s by the native people in England has developedand improved a lot.2.But no matter how adaptable English may turn out to be,the real reason for the success ofEnglish lies in the success of United States—where the language is spoken—as a leading power in the world.3.As the20th century was approaching,and English kept on expanding beyond limits,Frenchwas driven to a weaker position.4.But for many peoples the success of English means the defeat,if not a complete15extinction,of their own language.5.Therefore,the success of English not only defeats other languages,but separates nativeEnglish-speakers from the literature,history and ideas of other ethnic groups.part threeText IIComprehension CheckI.Reading for specific informationSuggested answers1.There are some suggestions from those experienced inintercultural business,which hold thatone should do business in the local language,mainly in consideration of the customer’s convenience.But it depends on the businessman’s proficiency of the foreign language.There is no problem if he is able to express himself and understand the other fully in the local language.But if not,his native language is more advisable.2.The old German saying is out of the consideration for the customer’s convenience.Only whenthe customer is totally sure of the advantages and cost of the product,is he likely to purchase it.Doing business in the customer’s language will enhance the possibility of success.But it tells only one side of the story:it ignores the fact that the poor language proficiency of the seller may become a hindrance to the business.In this case,an interpreter,especially one on your side,often helps out.3.The author mentions several examples to illustrate cultural barriers in doing business.A casein point is humorous remarks,which are indispensable in U.K.after-dinner speeches,but a target of public criticism in France.Another example is body language such as eye contact, which is perceived as a symbol of honesty and attentiveness in Western culture,but as aggressiveness in the Far East.Other cultural discrepancies include directness or indirectness in speech;even terms like“yes”and“no”might be interpreted differently in different cultures.4.The Japanese have developed ambiguity of expression to an art form.They seldom speak itdirectly when they don’t agree,but rather express it in a roundabout way so that the other part may feel less hurt oroffended.When you hear a Japanese say“yes”,he might mean the opposite.Therefore,in the eyes of Westerners,the Japanese are very difficult to understand. 5.Humor is treated differently in different cultures.For instance,if you make an after-dinner speech in the U.K.,you are heavily criticiz ed if you don’t make a joke.However,you will be criticized if you do so in France.The British self-mocking humor is not easily understood II.Reading and making interpretationsSuggested answers1.It seems that the Japanese have found their own way of dealing with unexpected jokes orhumor.2.Another way of dealing with a nonnative English speaker who speaks strange andhard-to-understand English is to turn to the help of French translation or just stop listening to him by tuning in to music.3.The Japanese style of listening consists of a whole supply of body gestures,facial expressionsand noises that show politeness.4.The Japanese people are well-known to be difficult to understand in that they play the strengthof the vagueness of their language to an artistic level.5.They are just showing perfect politeness,so much so that when they say“yes”,they mayactually mean“no”.Part FourText IIIQuestions for Group DiscussionSuggested answers1.Many European countries are multilingual.However,mostnative British people aremonolingual.2.On one hand,the victory of English means that English-speaking countries have a great headstart in development and prosperity—it is the language of the Internet,of science,of business.On the other hand,paradoxically,the monolingual situation tends to make the countries less competitive when the rest of the world is forced to become multilingual.Besides,native English speakers are often unconscious of other cultures around them,and are actually unwilling to understand them.3.The saying also applies to foreign language learning.What the monolingual blithely ignore isthat a second language is essential for picking up the particularities in their own cultures as well as those of others.4.Answers may vary.Part FiveStudy SkillsSuggested answersSlang Sentence/Dialoguewoke I can’t believe she doesn’t know what’s goingon,or why it’s a problem.She is so not woke.sip tea—What are you really up to?—Sip your tea!lit—Have you watched the movie?—Yeah,it’s lit!kek She kekked on the Internet after reading thehilarious story.fire—Look at this rhyme I wrote!—Oh,that shit is fire!squad You step to me,and my whole squad willcome down on you.famdamnly The whole famdamnly came over for turkeyand I thought my head was going to explode.G.O.A.T.Those shoes are G.O.A.T.curve The old guy just got curved.lizard king I hate talking to my boss;he’s such a lizardking.GrammarKey1.On the bed lay the dying patient.2.But no sooner did Barack Obama ascend to the Presidency than the country split asunder.3.Under no circumstances can customers’money be refunded.4.Only after several months did I begin to see the results of my hard work on the project.5.Scarcely had we started the dinner when the doorbell rang.6.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.7.Never have I seen such a performance.8.So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the test.9.Had he left on Sunday,he would have arrived there yesterday.10.Here comes the bus!Where is Mary?Writing SkillsSuggested answers2.In recent years viruses have been shown to cause cancer not only in chickens but also in mice,cats,and even in some primates.Therefore,it is a reasonablehypothesis that viruses might cause cancer in humans.3.We do not seek solitude.In fact,if we find ourselves alone for once,we flick a switch andinvite the whole world in through the television screen.(Eugene Raskin,“Walls and Barriers”)4.We were not irresponsible.On the contrary,we were trained to think that each of us shoulddo something that would be of genuine usefulness to the world.(Lillian Smith,Killers of the Dream)5.Little girls,of course,don’t take toy guns out of their hip pockets and say“Pow,pow”to alltheir neighbors and friends like average well-adjusted little boys.However,if we gave little girls the six-shooters,we would soon have double the pretend Body Count.(Anne Roiphe,“Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow”)6.We drove the wagon close to a corner post,twisted the end of the wire around it one footabove the ground,and stapled it fast.Next,we drove along the line of posts for about200 yards,unreeling the wire on the ground behind us.(John Fischer,“Barbed Wire”)7.We know very little about pain and what we don’t know makes it hurt all the more.Indeed,noform of illiteracy in the United States is so widespread or costly as ignorance about pain.(Norman Cousins,“Pain Is Not the Ultimate Enemy”)8.Many of our street girls can be as vicious and money mad as any corporation president.Moreover,they can be less emotional than men in conducting acts of personal violence.(Gail Sheehy,“$70,000a Year,T ax Free”)9.The historical sciences have made us very conscious of ourpast,and of the world as amachine generating successive events out of foregoing ones.For this reason,some scholars tend to look totally backward in their interpretation of the human future.(Loren Eiseley,The Unexpected Universe)10.Rewriting is something that most writers find they have to do to discover what they have tosay and how to say it.There are,however,a few writers who do little formal rewriting because they have the capacity and experience to create and review a large number of invisible drafts in their minds before they approach the page.(Donald M.Murray,“The Maker’s Eye: Revising Your Own Manuscripts”)。
新标准商务英语综合教程3参考答案Unit2知乎
新标准商务英语综合教程3参考答案Unit2知乎1、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)2、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are3、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with4、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk5、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser6、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)7、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to8、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)9、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts10、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant11、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with12、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off13、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher14、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most15、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)16、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds17、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long18、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] * A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by19、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost20、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams23、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)24、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of25、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)26、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much27、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *B. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing28、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)29、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In30、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areD. there was。
商务英语综合教程1unit2参考答案
商务英语综合教程1unit2参考答案商务英语综合教程1 Unit 2参考答案Part 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary- Innovation: The process of creating new ideas, devices, or methods.- Collaboration: Working together with others to achieve a common goal.- Competition: The activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishingsuperiority over others.- Negotiation: The process of discussion between parties for the purpose of reaching an agreement.2. Grammar- Present Perfect Tense: Used to describe an action that has been completed at some point in the past but is connected to the present. For example, "We have completed the project." - Past Perfect Tense: Used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. For example, "By the time she arrived, they had already left."Part 2: Reading Comprehension1. Questions- Question 1: What is the main topic of the readingpassage?- Answer: The main topic is the importance of innovation in business.- Question 2: Why is collaboration often necessary in business?- Answer: Collaboration is necessary because it allows for the sharing of ideas and resources, leading to more effective and creative solutions.2. Answers to the Reading Passage- The passage discusses the role of innovation in driving business success. It highlights how companies need to stay ahead of the competition by continuously improving and creating new products or services. The text also emphasizes the importance of collaboration and negotiation in the business world.Part 3: Listening Comprehension1. Questions- Question 1: What is the speaker's opinion on the future of the retail industry?- Answer: The speaker believes that the retail industry will continue to evolve, with a focus on customer experience and technology integration.- Question 2: How does the speaker suggest businesses can stay competitive?- Answer: The speaker suggests that businesses should invest in innovation and adapt to changing market trends to stay competitive.2. Transcript Summary- The listening material includes an interview with a business expert discussing the trends in the retail industry. The expert talks about the impact of e-commerce and the importance of creating a seamless shopping experience for customers.Part 4: Writing1. Task: Write a short essay on the role of technology in modern business.- Answer: In the modern business landscape, technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing productivity, facilitating communication, and enabling data-driven decision-making. It allows businesses to reach a global audience, automate processes, and stay agile in a rapidly changing market.Part 5: Speaking1. Role-Play Scenario: You are a manager in a company that is considering adopting a new software system. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks with your team.- Answer: As a manager, I would initiate a discussion by highlighting the potential benefits such as increased efficiency and better data management. However, I would also address potential drawbacks like the initial cost and the learning curve for employees.Part 6: Case Study1. Situation: A company is facing stiff competition and needsto innovate to stay relevant.- Answer: The company could consider investing in research and development, exploring new markets, or partnering with other businesses to create innovative products or services.2. Recommendations:- Diversify the product line.- Invest in marketing to increase brand awareness.- Foster a culture of innovation within the company.Part 7: Business Etiquette1. Tips for Successful Networking:- Be punctual and professional.- Prepare an elevator pitch to introduce yourself.- Engage in active listening and show genuine interest in others.Part 8: Cultural Notes1. Understanding Business Culture in Different Countries:- It is crucial to be aware of cultural differences in business practices, such as communication styles, negotiation tactics, and the importance of relationships.Part 9: Review and Self-Assessment1. Review:- Reflect on the key concepts covered in this unit, including vocabulary, grammar, and business practices.2. Self-Assessment:- Assess your understanding of the material by completing practice exercises and quizzes.Conclusion:This unit of the Business English Comprehensive Course has covered a range of topics from vocabulary and grammar to practical skills such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It also included a case study, business etiquette, and cultural notes to provide a well-rounded understanding of the business world. By reviewing and self-assessing, learners can ensure they have a solid grasp of the material and are prepared for further studies or real-world business scenarios.。
大学英语综合教程习题答案UU修订稿
大学英语综合教程习题答案U U集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]K e y t o E x e r c i s e s Unit 1Text AText Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points forComparison/ContrastChinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to dosomething, or teach byholding his handteach children thatthey should rely onthemselves forsolutions toproblems2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority todeveloping skills at anearly age, believingcreativity can bepromoted over timeput moreemphasis on fos-teringcreativity inyoung children,thinking skillscan be picked uplater1. Vocabulary1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not …in the least 11) promote12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. Youcan't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual21) principal 3) principle 5) principal?2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to givea performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education i s the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus onthe most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare themfor the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritualas well as material satisfaction.Unit 3Text A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3) symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8) editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel. hard 2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can getall the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 True heightVocabulary:1. 1-----5 startled; mere; motion; sweating; stretched out 6-----10 vain; on one occasion; anxiety; emotions; ashamed of11----12 in my mind’s eye; recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s2) sends the prices soaring/ results in the soaring of prices3) of alternate sunshine and rain4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economicsatuniversity5) Tension came over her3.1) media , dedication to , grace2) his competitors , in excitement , hug him , congratulate himon3) emotions , numerous , intensity , passion forCollocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built nearthe community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(could) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in ,and itis unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated usfairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.Words with multiple meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands andknees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manger’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after youtook it.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.text-related cloze1---5 in my mind’s eye , groan , competitor , intensity , anxiety , 6---10 tense , sweat , tension , soaring , recurring ,11---16 brought me back to earth , fantasy , sweat , congratulate , numerous , media2.theme-related cloze1---5 engineer , forget , convinced , how , build ,6---10 accident , thought , only , sharp , touched ,11---12 instructions , finallyTranslation1.It is the creativity and dedication of the workers andexecutives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2.The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past threemonths.3.We planed to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4.His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimescoincide.5.I don’t want to see beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bedand groaning painfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/ take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “it was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the teas that brought me back to earth and helped me survive thecrisis. ”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10. tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was convertedinto a gender-equity advocate.。
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业务保持了强劲的增长
中国宝洁是全球业务增长速度最快的区域市场之一。 目前 , 宝洁大中华区的销售量已位
居宝洁全球区域市场中的第二位 ,销售额也已位居前五位。
建立了出色的组织结构
伴随着公司的业务发展，宝洁的中国员工得到了迅速的成长。中国籍的员工占员工总
数的 97%以上，宝洁大中华区已成为向宝洁其他市场的重要管理人才输出地。
1988 年成立的中
国大陆分公司、 1987 成立的香港分公司和 1985 年成立的台湾分公司。
一九八八年， 宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业－广州宝洁有限公司，
从
此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。宝洁总部位于广州
,目前在广州、北京、上海、成都、天
津、东莞及南平等地设有多家分公司及工厂，并在北京设立技术中心。
candidate
patent
industry personnel
registered trademark
core competency
domain name
intended market
emerging market
headquarter
multinational corporation
Chief Executive Officer
stakeholder
1. Translate the following English terms into Chinese.
股本，股金总额
以人为本的解决方案
精于心简于形
对客户的深入了解
工业革命
回收利用
2. Translation:
宝洁公司始创于 1837 年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。 2007 财政年度，公司
全年销售额达 682 亿美元。在《财富》 杂志评选出的全球 500 家最大企业中， 排名第 74 位。
宝洁公司在全球 80 多个国家设有工厂或分公司， 所经营的 300 多个品牌的产品畅销 160
多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。每天，在世界各地，宝洁公
司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。宝洁大中华业务区包括
Purpose of meeting: to discuss the course of the decline in profits Time: 10:00 a.m. Chairman: Bernard Speaker: Sam Canning The main points of his talk: 1. Sales are down but not by too much. 2. The budget for sales has not increased even with inflation. 3. The products are old.
Unit 3 Business Negotiation
1. Translate the following Chinese terms into English.
of the 2005 FORTUNE Global Forum on this pleasant evening. Let
me begin by extending, on
behalf of the Chinese Government and also in my own name, my warm welcome to the guests and
承诺做模范企业公民
宝洁向中国的各项公益事业捐款的总额已超过八千万元人民币（一千万美元）
，希望工
程是宝洁公司慈善捐赠的最大接受者。
3. 略
Unit 2 Business Meeting
1. Translation:
Honorable Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good evening! It is a great pleasure for me to attend, among all of you here the opening ceremony
my sincere congratulations to the sponsor of the Forum, the Time Warner Inc. of the United States.
பைடு நூலகம்
The theme of the Forum, “ Chinaand the New Asian Century ”g,ives full expression to the widespread interest in the prospects of development in China and Asia as a whole, as well as in the impact of their development on global economic growth. It also shows that with surging economic globalization, China and the rest of Asia are quickly becoming a new growth engine for the world while the global boom is also generating more important opportunities for China and Asia at large. The development of mutually-beneficial economic cooperation among countries will usher in an even better future for global economic growth. 2. Pair Work The answer is open-ended. 3. Minute Taking
二十年来，宝洁取得了飞速的发展，主要表现在：
建立了领先的大品牌
宝洁公司是中国最大的日用消费品公司，年销售额超过二十亿美元。我们在参与竞争
的领域内占据了最大的市场份额。飘柔、舒肤佳、玉兰油、帮宝适、汰渍及吉列等品牌在各
自的护发、个人清洁、皮肤护理、婴儿护理、洗衣粉、男士美容等产品领域内都处于领先的
市场地位。