2018年苏州高三一模英语试卷(附答案)
2018苏州市高三1月调研考试英语
苏州市2018年学业质量调研卷（2018苏州零模)高三英语2018。
1本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，调研时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a library. B。
In a bank. C. In a street。
2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A。
Watch a game。
B。
Finish a report. C. Pick up some food。
3. What time is it when the conversation takes place？A. About 6：30. B。
About 7：30。
C。
About 8：00.4。
What is the man going to do？A。
Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games。
C。
Hang out with Jenny.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible. B。
Amazing。
C. Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题一 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What will the boy do after lunch?A. Have some dessert.B. Clean up his toys.C. Try a new game.()7. Who might the woman be?A. Frankie's mother.B. Frankie's babysitter.C. Frankie's sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()8. What is Jane's problem?A. She can't have lunch with Dr. Pasteur tomorrow.B. She forgets the appointment with Dr. Pasteur.C. She can't meet Dr. Pasteur tomorrow morning at 9 a．m.()9. How long is the appointment postponed?A. Three hours and forty－five minutes.B. Four hours and fifteen minutes.C.Six hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What did Mr. Tang major in the university?A. Chinese.B. Journalism.C. International operation.()11. What was Mr. Tang responsible for when he worked in a media company?A. Gathering the international news.B. Writing the current reports.C. Expanding the operation.()12. Why would Mr. Tang like to work in China?A. He can have a good chance to meet his parents.B. He can make good use of his operation ability.C. He can make good use of his Chinese and English.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.()13. What can the iMaid do?A. Wash dishes.B. Dry the clothes.C. Clean up dirt from floors.()14. How long can the iMaid work after being charged?A. Three hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.()15. According to the talk, what is the best thing about the iMaid?A. The special gift worth $49.B. The price.C. The service contract.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()16. —Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.—They deserve it. The consequences ________ improved human health and reduced仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度suffering are immeasurable.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in defense ofD. in hopes of()17. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. rankC. persuadeD. equip()18. So why not, he reasoned, ________ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?A. to spareB. sparingC. spareD. spared()19. He ________ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.A. objectedB. submittedC. compromisedD. identified()20. —It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ________ happen in the game,but yet it is not the worst.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can()21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to dowas to make a mess.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when()22. I needn't have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ________ due to the typhoon.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancellingD. had cancelled()23. —A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act onC. hang onD. catch on()24. Tech－free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places ________ block or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. thatB. whereC. whenD. who()25. —Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?—Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14，000 yuan ($2，252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ________ half a year in advance.A. assessmentB. accommodationC. appointmentD. occupation()26. My brother hopes that he ________ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the university.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. has studied()27. A Chinese student's print－like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users，________ both praise and questions about individuality.A. drewB. drawingC. to drawD. having drawn()28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinesetourists to get a two－year tourist visa for ￡85—these cost ￡324.A. currentlyB. apparentlyC. frequentlyD. similarly()29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key tothe little island development lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why()30. —His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.—I think he will suffer the consequences. ________．A. You reap what you sowB. Justice has long armsC. Honesty is the best policyD. Lies have short legs第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __31__ our kids.Al Gore famously __32__ how a sea－level rise of 20 feet would almost completely __33__ Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, __34__ the United Nations says that such a thing willnot even happen, __35__ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When __36__ with these exaggerations(夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and surely there is no __37__ done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.Worrying of harm. exaggerations do plenty This __38__ is astonishingly wrong. Such__39__ we could do extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things，which ) —on global warming's impact on malaria(疟疾so much more good. We focus, __40__，instead of helping the half a billion people __42__ will put more people at __41__ in 100 years—from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more __43__ than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the public's __44__ to cope with global warming. If the planet iscertain to be destroyed __45__ global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything? causes it unnecessary alarm that of exaggeration, I believe, is the The __46__ costold －－yearPost in The Washington mentioned nine—particularly among children. An article Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __47__ from global warming.－year8－effective outlets for their __48__ The newspaper also reported that parents aremight be better off educating them and letting them olds' concern with dying polar bears. Theyknow that, __49__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past 000. __50__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar to about 22，century, half－bears will live on with us.D. interests C. terrifies )31. A. exhausts B. amazes (D. described C. denied B. determined ()32. A. dismissedD. expand B. flood C. reduce ()33. A. coverD. in case B. as if C. in that ()34. A. even thoughD. advocating C. estimating ()35. A. measuring B. provingD. entitled C. filled )36. A. faced B. identified (D. disadvantage C. benefit )37. A. good B. harm (D. dialogue B. argument C. story ()38. A. announcementD. whichC. where ()39. A. when B. whatD. in short C. on average )40. A. for example B. in addition (D. riskC. ease ()41. A. peace B. randomD. suffering()42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary()44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference()45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with()46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least()47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out()48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through()49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed()50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelow are the four most famous bridges in the world.Ponte Vecchio BridgeThe Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to survive World War Ⅱ. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (brokentable)”．Golden Gate Bridge仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in 1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red－orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.Millau BridgeStarted in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable－stayedroad－bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest pylon's summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridgeitself.Charles BridgeThe Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, the 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Charles Bridge was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Today it is one of the most visited sights in Prague with painters, owners of kiosks and other traders alongside numerous tourists crossing the bridge.()51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?A. Ponte Vecchio.B. Golden Gate Bridge.C. Millau Bridge.D. Charles Bridge.()52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.()53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because________．A. it attracted many famous painters thereB. it was supported by Kin Charles IVC. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava RiverD. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western EuropeBTELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New Yorkso costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose clothes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers' armpits on crowded trains, they can work via e－mail, Skype and virtual private networks.Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses,even if you are actually larking around(胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e－mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance. But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma(污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.()54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?A. Increasing location rents.B. Annoying talkative colleagues.C. High－tech mobile phones.D. Attractive daytime soaps.()55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.B. Employees' presence at office raises their value.C. Employees should judge when to obey.D. Bosses often don't keep their promises.()56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.B. They check their e－mails and voice mails every day.C. They discuss the work with their bosses.D. They spend some time working on weekends.()57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the last仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度paragraph?A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.B. Mothers' work may be interrupted by their kids.C. Retailers can't get enough on－site employees.D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.CAlzheimer's disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—thatcan slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test for Alzheimer's that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory－loss sets in, would therefore be useful.Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleaguesthink they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reportedin the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long－term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1，077 non－demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997－99 and 2002－04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological(神经学的) and cognitive(认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer's diseases. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer's－free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those “some”，it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer's were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques(斑块) associated with Alzheimer's disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer's patients 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度he found the protein present in them.Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer's and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.()58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. No medication can slow down the development of Alzheimer's symptoms.B. To detect Alzheimer's disease before memory loss appears is vital.C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer's disease when people are 65 years old.D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer's disease.()59. The underlined word “one”in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer'sB. a possible cure for Alzheimer'sC. an important discovery about Alzheimer'sD. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer's ()60. What does Dr. Luider's study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?A. It won't go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer's appear.B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.C. Women developing Alzheimer's usually have lower levels of it.D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer's produce it.()61. The passage is mainly about ________．A. patients of Alzheimer's disease and its drugsB. an introduction to the pregnancy zone proteinC. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer's diseaseD. the development stages of Alzheimer's diseaseDHe was in the first third－grade class I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota.All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy－to－be－alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking without仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度permission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice－teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！”It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceededto Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I startedlaughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior－high math. The years flew by, and beforeI knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.One Friday, things just didn't feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, andI sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another.I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the namesof the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. ThenI told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and Ilisted what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really？”I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn't know others liked me so much！”No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussedthem after class or with their parents, but it didn't matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got acall from my father. “The Eklunds called last night，”he began. “Really？”I said. “I haven't 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度heard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam，”Mark looked so handsome, somature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the worldif only you could talk to me.After the funeral, most of Mark's former classmates headed to Chuck's farmhouse for lunch.Mark's parents were there, obviously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something，”his father said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed.We thought you might recognize it.”Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that hadobviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the paperswere the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that，”Mark's mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”Mark's classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “Istill have my list. It's in the top drawer of my desk at home.”Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into her pocket－book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the group. “I carry this with me at all times，”Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”That's when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and for all his friends who wouldnever see him again.()62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third－grade teacher, she________．A. was usually hot－tempered and impatientB. liked all the students in the class but MarkC. wasn't always sure how to discipline her studentsD. had a high expectation of the students in her class()63. The underlined word “edgy”in Paragraph 7 means “________”．A. very disappointedB. easily annoyedC. fully honestD. greatly inspired()64. Upon reading their lists for the first time, Sister Helen's students were ________．A. surprised and proudB. nervous and embarrassed仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. depressed and angryD. calm and content()65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ________．A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister HelenB. it could ease his homesickness when in VietnamC. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmatesD. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致.66. —Whatever b________ we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment,shall we?—All right. Let's enjoy the meal first.67. —I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether satisfied with Tom'sexplanations.—Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v________description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.68. —Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t________ cleaning?—With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows toJim.69. —Have you heard the news that his father's ship crashed into a rock and was broken intwo?—Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s________ on the nearbyisland.70. —One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who theowner is.—It's high time to campaign for c________ registration of dogs.第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变.(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度71. —We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.—It will be our ________ policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.72. —Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to telling a complete story.—Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser ________ the success of the film to theirdevotion to telling a complete story.73. —Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to support themselves.—In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ________ themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.74. —I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while Iwould not.—I was ________ when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.75. —Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.—Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ________ to result in lackof balance.第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel itwhen we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we madein the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one setof lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self－blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships thanmen do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many choices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn't). The research found that some regrets are more likelythan others to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.。
2018届高三第一次联考 江苏卷英语(有答案)
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前|2018年第一次全国大联考【江苏卷】第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy. 2. What will the man do next Friday?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a business trip.C. E-mail the woman a report. 3. What does Nick do?A. A website designer.B. A computer salesman.C. A school teacher. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In the woman’s house.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. The man’s job.C. The man’s pay. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about the T -shirts for 12 dollars?A. They are expensive.B. They are satisfying.C. They are ugly. 7. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Have lunch.B. Go to another shop.C. Buy a cheaper T-shirt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018苏州高三第一学期期末测试卷(即零模)英语试卷及答案
苏州市2018年学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语2018.1本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,调研时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a library. B。
In a bank. C。
In a street.2。
What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night？A。
Watch a game。
B。
Finish a report。
C. Pick up some food。
3。
What time is it when the conversation takes place？A. About 6:30。
B。
About 7：30. C。
About 8:00。
4。
What is the man going to do？A。
Attend the birthday party。
B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny。
5。
What does the man think of the movie？A。
Terrible。
B. Amazing. C. Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。
2018苏州高三第一学期期末测试卷（即零模）英语试卷及答案
2018苏州高三第一学期期末测试卷（即零模）英语试卷及答案苏州市2018年学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语2018.1 本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，调研时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. In a street.2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a game.B. Finish a report.C. Pick up some food.3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:00.4. What is the man going to do?A. Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省苏州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)英语第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. In a street.() 2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a game.B. Finish a report.C. Pick up some food.() 3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?A. About 6：30.B. About 7：30.C. About 8：00.() 4. What is the man going to do?A. Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny.() 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Amusing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年江苏高三-高考模拟一英语
2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三江苏省第一次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共30小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)________ many of us today take the television for granted, it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. SinceIt was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doingEven though she pretends to be fine, her ________ smile cannot hide her sorrow.A. authenticB. artificialC. confidentialD. controversialThis young man likes travelling—he is always ________.A. in a rushB. at a crossroadsC. in a dilemmaD. on the moveOnce winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive.A. featuringB. being featuredC. having featuredD. featuredThe climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 35℃ in summer.A. if notB. if anyC. if everD. if soThe last part of the government report, ________ the importance of bridging the gap between science and development policy.A. updatesB. claimsC. strengthensD. underlinesMany elderly people consider school days as their golden days ________ they cannot return again.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which—How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?—OK, ________ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoeverNowadays, it's common for a child to ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. bring upB. pick upC. look upD. set upWith WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem ________ the art of chatting facetoface.A. losingB. to be lostC. to be losingD. having lostIt's said that a clean ________ is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A. conscienceB. criterionC. consciousnessD. commitmentDuring my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I ________.A. could haveB. would haveC. might haveD. should haveAn effective brainstorm makes it easier to ________ your project quickly when you're ready to pursue it further.A. submit toB. dive intoC. stick toD. cater to—Who told you about it?—________. You only need to know it is true.A. It's your callB. Never you mindC. It's anyone's guessD. You have my word第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018江苏四市一模英语word含答案 江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研(一)英语试题
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the woman’s headache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
届江苏省高三英语期末考试一模解析版
2 0 1 8届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版)第一卷 ( 选择题，共 85 分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20 分 )第一节 (共 5小题；每题l 分，满分 5分 )() 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good.B. She works hard.C. She isn't attractive.() 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week?A. Because they'll go out to work.B. Because they'll fix some pipes.C. Because one pipe goes wrong.() 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off.B. Make a wish.C. Host a party.() 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour.B. 12 dollars an hour.C. 15 dollars an hour.() 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music.C. Having a discussion.第二节 (共 15小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )听第 6 段资料，回答第6、 7题。
() 6. What can we know about the computer?A. It can only be used in a fixed place.B. It can only be ordered over the phone.C. It comes with a fourteen-day free trial.() 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card?A. A bigger discount.B. A faster delivery.C. A lower risk.听第7 段资料，回答第8、 9题。
江苏省苏州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)英语第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. In a street.() 2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a game.B. Finish a report.C. Pick up some food.() 3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?A. About 6：30.B. About 7：30.C. About 8：00.() 4. What is the man going to do?A. Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny.() 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Amusing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏省2018-2019年最新高三一模试题英语试题
高三英语一模试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s telephone number?A. 495643.B. 459643.C. 496543.2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao?A. It’s more beautiful.B. She has seen it on TV.C. It’s cheaper.3. What can we know from the conversation?A. The desk lamp is in good condition.B. The desk lamp can be fixed on time.C. The man cannot fix the desk lamp.4. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a handbag shop.B. At a supermarket.C. At a “Lost and Found”．第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、·1·。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研(一)英语试题(解析版)
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题（解析版）回眸一笑萌死人，老师们求求你们看看我吧，轻松一下呗！【总览】2018年苏南一模依据江苏2018考试说明，参考现行牛津教材，结合现阶段学生复习的实际状况，从听、说、读、写、看等各个方面全方位地考察学生。
根据最新颁布的普通高中英语课程标准，从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等角度来考察学生的应试能力。
该试卷秉承了2017 年高考试卷的特点，突出三大主题：科技发展、教育减负和文化素养，传递正能量，提高新素养。
本套试题材料情景设置丰富多样，语篇选择贴近考生实际，试题设问层次分明，理顺了考试与教材的关系。
单选、写作非常接近高考难度，阅读理解难度略低于高考，完形难度高于高考，任务型易于高考。
作文很接地气，写的是中国文化的输出，体现了对中国传统文化的重视。
所以，总体上整套试卷难度与2017 年高考难度基本契合，也就是说，这套试卷能够很好地、有效地检测目前阶段学生的真实英语水平。
第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the restaurant？A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do？A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C.Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the woman’s headache？A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean？A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2018苏州市高三1月调研考试英语
2018苏州市高三1月调研考试英语高三英语第2页共13页高三英语第3页共13页高三英语第4页共13页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the traffic accident?A. The car ran a red light.B. The truck hit the car.C. A man crossed the street.7. What are the police going to do?A. Send an ambulance right away.B. Check whether the man is OK.C. Tell the woman to drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How soon will the surprise party start?A. In a quarter.B. In half an hour.C. In three quarters.9. Why does the woman sound worried?A. The rush hour traffic is too slow.B. They don’t know the directions to the restaurant.C. They will have nowhere to park their car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man going to London mainly for?A. Attending a conference.B. Tasting British food.C. Studying historical buildings. 11. Why does the man want to visit historical spots?A. He can enjoy the beautiful views.B. He is fond of history.C. He is interested in mixed cultures.12. What can we learn about Camden Market?A. It’s famous for local British food.B. Royal food is available.C. Food across the world can be found.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2018年江苏苏州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年江苏苏州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，共35分）第一节、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第11题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第11题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第11题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第21题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第21题1分Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it;when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation2、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第12题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第12题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第12题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第22题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第22题1分Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.A. concernsB. was concernedC. concernedD. is concerned3、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第13题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第13题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第13题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第23题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第23题1分The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designedD. designing4、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第14题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第14题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第14题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第24题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第24题1分Newly released data point to an increase in technology use amongchildren some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. where5、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第15题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第15题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第15题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第25题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第25题1分Cells are important because they are organized structures that help livingthings the activities of life.A. carry onB. expand onC. put onD. hang on6、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第16题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第16题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第16题1分you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Before7、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第17题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第17题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第17题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第27题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京鼓楼区金陵中学高三上学期期中第7题—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading8、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第18题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第18题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第18题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第28题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第28题1分The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year,and what will define the year ahead.A. evaluateB. innovateC. anticipateD. regulate9、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第19题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第19题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第19题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第29题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第29题1分A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that10、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第20题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第20题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第20题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第30题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第30题1分Although values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminalB. personalC. crucialD. practical11、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第21题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第21题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第21题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第31题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第31题1分There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had beenD. could be12、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第22题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第22题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第22题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第32题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第32题1分We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling in wrong people's hands.A. in placeB. in vainC. in questionD. in earnest13、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第23题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第23题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第23题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第33题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第33题1分— Could you pass me the sugar, please?— OK,.A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there it is14、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第24题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第24题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第24题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第34题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第34题1分We won't think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A. neither there isB. neither there wasC. nor is thereD. nor was there15、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第25题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第25题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第25题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第35题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第35题1分— I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.— It's really—without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.A. a catch-22B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cowD. a Mickey Mouse course第二节、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第36~55题20分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第36~55题20分Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue.And1my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved2, and so I always had lotsof3for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the4in disguise （伪装）.My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent5. Then, in the first years of6the Organized Artist Company, I found myself7everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my businessfriends8about how her website was being held hostage （人质） by her designer, I9felt too satisfied.10if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false11showed up—in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people12me, they would see my errors and13. Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good displayof14.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly15, I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. Iwas16my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I17with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. Cozy,18limited in scope （范围）.Once I was willing to control my ego（自负） and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency wasa19, my business took a remarkable leap forward, andrevenue20. Little change, big difference.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. untilA. clearB. mistakenC. roughD. rightA. evidenceB. experienceC. suggestionD. confidenceA. magicB. devilC. sheepD. heavenA. workerB. perfectionistC. writerD. artistA. runningB. owningC. foundingD. establishingA. losingB. quittingC. learningD. possessingA. communicatedB. commentedC. compromisedD. complainedA. doubtfullyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. strangelyA. At mostB. At lastC. At lengthD. At leastA. eleganceB. prideC. anxietyD. annoyanceA. helpingB. persuadingC. criticizingD. ignoringA. statementsB. misjudgmentsC. argumentsD. agreementsA. inspirationB. imaginationC. excellenceD. patienceA. difficultB. successfulC. boringD. relaxingA. limitingB. designingC. creatingD. promotingA. came downB. got awayC. ended upD. came upA. butB. orC. soD. andA. dreamB. virtueC. conceptD. trapA. shrankB. doubledC. droppedD. stayed二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）17、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第56~57题4分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考（ A篇）第56~57题4分ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind's most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive（到处存在的）economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possible—from early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit—makers and policy—makers must use a wide—angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.(1) According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tellus.A. pioneering science of electricityB. significant journeys of electricityC. the people who invented electricityD. the research which was about electricity(2) Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?A. Because a policy—maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers' interest.B. Because a policy—maker can help promote the better use of electricity.C. Because policy—makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.D. Because policy—makers can take control of the economy through electricity.18、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考（B篇）第58~60题6分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第58~60题6分As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child's social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that "if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry" or for Mom to become "less friendly when I did not see things her way."The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical（假设的）questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. "We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, " says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justice's bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficultystating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child's ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries,TAL#NBSP domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of BarIlan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns "carry forward" into new friendships.(1) What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A. They lose social skills.B. They have trouble presenting opinions.C. They express themselves in an aggressive way.D. They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.(2) What does the underlined word "domineering" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. alternativeB. conservativeC. powerfulD. forceful(3) It can be inferred from the findings that parents should.A. communicate with children when setting rulesB. learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC. seek more controlling strategiesD. help children develop abilities to follow rules19、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考（C篇）第61~64题8分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第61~64题8分Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶体） cut cells and seize moisture （潮气）, making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds （化合物）—similar to those found in particularly hardy （耐寒的） animals—could lengthen organs' shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules （分子） could preserve rat hearts at—1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract （提取） and highly poisonous to some species. "For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic （人造的） alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, "says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co—authored the new research. "But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. "Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push—pull chaos that prevents them from turning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral—shaped molecules that were mostly water—repellent—but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water—loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals."These compounds are really cool because they are not proteins—they are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, "says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibson's antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. "We don't have the whole picture yet, "do Amaral adds. "It's not just one magical compound that helps freeze—tolerant organisms survive. It's a whole suite of adaptations.(1) What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?A. They will have ice crystal formation inside.B. They will not suffer permanent damage.C. They will have longer shelf life.D. They will be fit for transplantation.(2) What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?A. They look like Gibson's antifreeze compounds.B. They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.C. They are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.D. They can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.(3) How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?A. By creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.B. By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.C. By making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.D. By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.B. The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.C. Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs' shelf life.D. Gibson's antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.20、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考（D篇）苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第65~70题12分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第65~70题10分I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings （兄弟姐妹） and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wild—turning those few acres into magical forests, the creek （小溪） into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winter's forced hibernation （冬眠） never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp（跺脚）through, and not the same dog—but their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention—televisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractions—various parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and "camps" that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be "I'm bored," which is not really just meaning "I'm bored," "but "Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time. " Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many households—we will ensure that there are days of "boredom. " We refuse to spend our days scheduling our children's every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of all—boredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.(1) From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author.A. participated in many organized activitiesB. enjoyed an unscheduled vacationC. explored magical forests and a violent riverD. realized the strength of patience(2) The author thinks today's children's activities are.A. less meaningfulB. less accessibleC. more related to natureD. more in line with the nature of play(3) What is the real reason for children's feeling of boredom?A. Children are addicted to screen time.B. Children are limited to using electronics.C. Children have no patience with everything.D. Children lack the experience of exploring entertainment.(4) What is the author's attitude towards his children's childhood?A. Sympathetic.B. Envious.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Indifferent.(5) What is he author's purpose to ensure children the days of "boredom"?A. To keep children away from electronics.B. To encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.C. To set aside more time to improve their academic performance.D. To provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.(6) What might be the best title of the passage?A. The gift of boredomB. The memory of childhoodC. The attraction of natureD. The experience of two generations三、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）21、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第71~80题10分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第71~80题10分Pleasure and EnjoymentWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological（生理的）imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty（新奇）restores our sensations（感觉）exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap（重叠）with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet（美食家）enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.Pleasure and Enjoyment四、书面表达（共25分）22、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第71题25分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第71题25分2018年江苏常州高三一模第71题25分请认真阅读下面有关图片及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
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苏州市2018年学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语2018.1本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，调研时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. In a street.2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a game.B. Finish a report.C. Pick up some food.3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:00.4. What is the man going to do?A. Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the traffic accident?A. The car ran a red light.B. The truck hit the car.C. A man crossed the street.7. What are the police going to do?A. Send an ambulance right away.B. Check whether the man is OK.C. Tell the woman to drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How soon will the surprise party start?A. In a quarter.B. In half an hour.C. In three quarters.9. Why does the woman sound worried?A. The rush hour traffic is too slow.B. They don’t know the directions to the restaurant.C. They will have nowhere to park their car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man going to London mainly for?A. Attending a conference.B. Tasting British food.C. Studying historical buildings.11. Why does the man want to visit historical spots?A. He can enjoy the beautiful views.B. He is fond of history.C. He is interested in mixed cultures.12. What can we learn about Camden Market?A. It’s famous for local British food.B. Royal food is available.C. Food across the world can be found.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The acting.B. The clothes.C. The set.14. What does the man think could be better?A. The lead role.B. The lights.C. The music.15. Why does the man come to the play?A. He likes the director of the play.B. His classmate invites him to come.C. The actors are very professional.16. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of the play.B. At the interval of the play.C. At the end of the play.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the man heartbroken?A. He lost his job.B. His book was a failure.C. He was short of money.18. How did the woman feel then?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.19. How did the woman get the money?A. She opened a business.B. She saved a little weekly.C. She did housekeeping.20. What is the story mainly about?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Encouragement is powerful.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives theaudience a picture to help them understand the story better.A. compensatesB. underlinesC. accomplishesD. substitutes22. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which23. As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes are made to ________them.A. submit toB. object toC. cater toD. contribute to24. At first glance, my hometown is no different from any other small town, its scenery actually________ among the best in the country.A. ranksB. rankC. rankingD. to rank25. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in ________ is nowNew Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what26. Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________ of payment tools,financial services and marketing platforms.A. combinationB. identificationC. reservationD. accommodation27. ________ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years’ experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.A. As long asB. UnlessC. UntilD. In case28. A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess ________ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.A. arbitraryB. confidentialC. extraordinaryD. voluntary29. Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly ________ air quality and noise impacts.A. with regard toB. in contrast toC. by means ofD. on account of30. －I’m going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What’s yourplan for the holidays?－Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A. am sittingB. will be sittingC. will have satD. would sit31. －It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan.－Start now! ________.A. Great minds think alikeB. Honesty is the best policyC. Every cloud has a silver liningD. Better late than never32. Much work is needed to ensure that by 2020 the percentage of students who ________ schoolduring the nine-year compulsory education period is reduced to less than 5 percent.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. hold on toD. fall back on33. －The rain is coming down so hard!－________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take34. －It’s very important for us to clarify the ownership of the house.－________. There won’t be any problem with the ownership. It’s the price that bothers us. A. I can’t agree more B. You can say that againC. I beg to differD. I appreciate that35. Fish: “You couldn’t see my tears because I am in the water.”Water: “But I could feel your tears because you are in my ________.”A.heartB. brainC. handsD. bones第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。