河北张家口市市2018届高三上学期期末考试
2018届河北省张家口市高三上学期期末考试历史试题
2018届河北省张家口市高三上学期期末考试历史试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试券上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)本卷共24小题。
每小题2分，共48分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.西周时的贵族普遍有着多妻的习惯，他们的婚姻，大体避循着一个戒条，便是“同姓不婚”。
贵族遵循此戒条A.不利于周文化的传播B.维护了嫡长子继承原则C.是为了维持宗法次序D.形成了重男轻女的观念2.孔子首先提倡“有教无类”，不分等级，一律施教。
他的弟子现有事迹可考者，大都出身贫贱，如颜渊、子贡、子路等；贵族来求学的，则只有孟懿子等少数几位。
这种教育态度A.改变了世卿世禄的方面B.使“仁”成为儒学的主要思想C.开了学术平民化的先河D.终结了贵族垄断教育的历史3.公元前87年二月、汉武帝病笃，立幼予弗陵为太子，并以霍光等人辅政。
他本有几位年长的儿子如燕王旦、广陵王胥等，他们多骄纵不法，而弗陵体健多智，因而立之。
他还事先赐死弗陵的母亲钩戈夫人，汉武帝此举A.意在防止外戚干政B.改变了丞相位高权重的局面C.体现了“推恩令”原则D.提高了同姓诸侯王的地位4.汉代是少数人在宫廷里整理书籍，南朝则不论官私都拥有大量藏书，整理书籍并进而从事文化总结的不再局限于宫廷里的少数人，而是具有相当的普遍性，成为一个醒目的文化现象。
这一文化现象的形成得益于1.隶书成为了通用字体 B.书写材料的革命性改进C.书法强调个性化创造D.传统文化进人总结时期5.唐朝延续秦汉明期“国家将有失道之败，而天乃先出灾害以谴告之”的思想。
认为自然灾害的发生与人的作恶有关，因此在灾害发生后，皇帝必须修行政德，回应天谴。
这反映了A.“黄老之学”根深叶茂B.“天人感应”思想制约皇权C.“敬天保民”思想出现D.秦、汉、唐治国理念一脉相承6.“形势户”为有田产有势力的人，这部分人很容易利用手中的权力偷逃税赋。
2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高三(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the food in the restaurant？A．Sweet．B．Good．C．Expensive．2．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Strangers．3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A traffic accident．B．Traffic rules．C．A student's fault．4．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Searching for an app．B．Learning words．C．Playing a game．5．（1.5分）What time will the woman pick up the kids？A．At 5：00 pm．B．At 5：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How will the man pay the bill？A．In cash．B．By cheque．C．By credit card．（2）Where does the conversation take place？A．At a restaurant．B．At a hotel．C．At a store．7．（3分）（1）How did the man feel in the past few months？A．Tried．B．Excited．C．Proud．（2）What do we know about the woman？A．She is saving money for a trip to Italy．B．She has been working as a tutor．C．She has made great progress in her study．8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman sometimes help do？A．Collect books．B．Help readers．C．Clean rooms．（2）How does the woman feel about the thoughts of the writers？A．Attractive．B．Inspiring．C．Boring．（3）What does the woman seem to like most about the library？A．The reading room is easy to clean．B．Librarians offer good advice on books．C．She can meet famous writers in the library．9．（6分）（1）What do we learn about Beck？A．He will stop growing wheat next year．B．He needs hands to do the farm work．C．He has the largest farm in his state．（2）What is Beck planning to do？A．Buy some fields．B．Visit a friend．C．Do outdoor exercise．（3）What is the woman probably going to do next week？A．Visit Beck．B．Ride horses．C．Learn farming．（4）What did the man once do at his brother's？A．He fed the chickens．B．He milked the cow．C．He watered the flowers．10．（6分）（1）Who is the man？A．A program host．B．A pet owner．C．An animal scientist．（2）What's the purpose of the speaker？A．To announce a discovery．B．To talk about pets．C．To teach English expressions．（3）Why does a lost cat move in circles according to Dr．Bradshaw？A．To build visual landmarks．B．To sharpen its sense of smell．C．To figure out where be should go．（4）What is a cat person like？A．He loves cats．B．He raises a cat．C．He looks like a cat．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）If you want to try out some unique and strange hotels，the following might be interesting to you．Dog Bark Park InnLocated in Cottonwood，Idaho，this hotel is actually in the shape of a dog．Every detail inside displays the love of dogs．The room sleeps 4 and contains a full bath，a microwave，air conditioning，books，games，but no television or telephone．You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences．Since this hotel is extremely popular with visitors，you should book in advance．Palacio de sal HotelThis hotel is located at the eastern shore of the Great Salar de Uyuni，near the world's biggest salt flat．Since the building and some furniture are made entirely of salt，there are some specific rules the guests should follow．For example，visitors are banned from licking （舔）the walls and they also should be careful with salt furniture．Typically，the Bolivians treat their guests to salty meat．Das Park HotelDas Park Hotel，located in Linz，Austria，is actually a number of drainpipes（排水管）that have been turned into rooms．It's one of the greatest example of how people can reuse materials．Since the space of each room is about 2 square meters，there are only a bed，light，power and ventilation（通风设备）．You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment．It uses a wonderful sound﹣proofing material to protect from being disturbed by the outer noise．The hotel is only available from May to October．V8 HotelAre you a car lover？The V8 Hotel in Meilenwerk，Germany may be your cup of tea．Both design and architecture are about automobiles，which will surely create the racing mood! Each room has an automotive theme as well．You can sleep in a bed made from a white Mercedes or sleep in the workshop room where your car bed is actually lifted up on jacks．Moreover，the V8 Hotel isn't located in somewhere；it is located in a special and uniquearea﹣the Motorworld Stuttgard．Car specialists，enthusiasts，people who love technology and technical aesthetics（审美学）can find everything here．（1）Which hotel should be reserved to live in？A．Dog Bark Park Inn．B．Palacio de sal Hotel．C．Das Park Hotel．D．V8 Hotel．（2）What is forbidden in the Palacio de sal Hotel？A．Eating salty meat．B．Licking the walls．C．Lying on a salt bed．D．Taking a bath with salt．（3）What can we infer about Das Park Hotel？A．Each room is large enough to hold two beds．B．The sound of the pipes is the main disturbance．C．People can cook there if they pay extra money．D．The hotel can be available throughout the year．（4）Who may like V8 Hotel best？A．Statue artists．B．Construction workers．C．Art collectors．D．Car enthusiasts．12．（6分）Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling "soft skills" to students．Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others．Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life．The training is being offered at the St．Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali，Rwanda．For weeks，its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses．The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job．For the secondary school students，this information is important．In a few months，they'll complete their studies and try their best to find work．One of the Rwandan students is 22﹣year﹣old Aminadab Niyitegeka．He says he will look for any job available．He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help．Traditionally，secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science，largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork．But that is changing．Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training．It is part of an effort to perpare students to become better communicators，problem solvers and citizens（公民）．Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access．It means "work well done" in Kinyarwanda，the official language of Rwanda．The program has trained more than 20，000 students to help make them more appealing to employers．Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access．He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools．The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work．He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment，which stands at over 13 percent nationwide．He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing．（1）Why do St．Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School students visit neighborhood businesses？A．To find some suitable jobs for them．B．To explore new learning methods．C．To help the neighbors with daily affairs．D．To learn some skills to get a job．（2）What do secondary schools in Africa traditionally focus on？A．Subjects like mathematics and science．B．Public speaking and teamwork．C．Communicating skills with employers．D．New teaching models and skills．（3）What does Emmanuel Ntagungira think of the program？A．Instructive．B．Beneficial．C．Persuasive．D．Controversial．13．（8分）Do you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online，only to find that the product you bought is junk（废物）？New research led by Dr．Powell of Stanford University may explain why this happens：it boils down to the number of reviews a product has．The study found that when choosing between two products online，people tend to favor the one with more reviews despite the fact that the more reviewed product is of lower quality．This is because when shopping online，consumers engage（从事）in a type of "social learning"，where they learn from observing the decisions of other people and the results of those decisions．People attach more importance to the choices of others．When evaluating online products，the item's rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer．But a new study，published in the journal Psychological Science，found that consumers don't check those figures to learn their true meaning enough．So they fail to do a simple task when viewing online rating and reviews，leading them to purchase products of poor quality．When shopping online，consumers engaging in social learning become informed from the decisions of others．For example，you're more likely to buy a book at the top of the New York Times' best﹣sellers list or buy an app that's been downloaded millions of times．But looking at other people's choices is only a part of social learning．However，how people understand or fail to understand this data is affecting their decision﹣making in a negative way．Overcoming this bias（偏见）is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity．Powell and his colleagues also found evidence of this trend beyond the study．"It doesn't necessarily mean that better things don't become more popular，but as a consumer，when you're looking at the number of reviews，it's not telling you anything，" said Dr．Powell．（1）What does the underlined phrase "boils down to" probably mean？A．is equal toB．results inC．is due toD．focuses on（2）What belief do unsure consumers hold when purchasing products？A．Rating determines quality．B．Popularity is good．C．Bad reviews should be ignored．D．More﹣reviewed products is poor．（3）What do Dr．Powell's words mean in the last paragraph？A．The product's rating often fails to reflect true quality．B．Usually consumers will find much comfort in popularity．C．Consumers should distinguish good things and bad things．D．Consumers should follow others when buying things online．（4）What is probably the best title of the text？A．How to Purchase OnlineB．Why We Buy Junk OnlineC．Why We Ignore Bad ReviewsD．How to Review a Product14．（8分）Google's self﹣driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal（踏板）or steering wheel（方向盘）．Now，the company has confirmed that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers either，because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being driven．The car requires no input from a driver，other than telling it the destination．There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road．While the car may not need windscreen wipers，the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly．Google's two﹣seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive，but no other controls．An on﹣board computer uses data from sensors，including radar（雷达）and cameras，to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles．Under the vision made public by Google，passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using commands．The new car can't go faster than 25 miles per hour（40 km/h）．It iselectric and has to be recharged after 80 miles（129 km）．They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google．Google has been testing its self﹣driving cars since 2009 and its steering wheel﹣less sample since early this summer．It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years．The ultimate goal of the project is computer﹣controlled cars that can get rid of human error，which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper．（1）Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's self﹣driving car？A．They have no idea of the destination．B．There are no other controls．C．They are unable to see the road clearly．D．The car is traveling too fast．（2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？A．The tests the car needs to pass．B．What the drivers need to drive the car．C．The development of the new car．D．How Google's self﹣driving car works．（3）How long can Google's self﹣driving car travel before being recharged？A．25 miles．B．40 miles．C．80 miles．D．129 miles．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Google began to test self﹣driving cars this summer．B．The majority of the road deaths are caused by drivers．C．Driver less cars will be available to consumers next year．D．Google's computer controlled cars fire the drivers' inspiration．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Moving abroad，whether you are teaching，studying，volunteering or just traveling for a long period of time，is complicated．（1）Before you start working abroad，consider the following homesickness reduction techniques，so that you'll be able to enjoy your adventure．Make Your New Home a HomeYou can't bring your entire room from home abroad with you，but you can find ways to make your new space feel more like home．Spend a little time and money making your homea place you're excited to come back to every day．（2）Host a Cooking Class or ExchangeFood is one of the biggest causes of homesickness for almost everyone living abroad．Combine a taste of home with a social exchange by teaching your host family how to cook a dish you especially like．It's two for﹣one．（3）．Send Gifts Back HomeStaying connected to your family and friends back home is important．Consider giving gifts from your new country and sending them back home．（4）Also you can share your experiences abroad with your friends and family back home．Schedule Some "Me" TimeIt's not a good idea to hide from your problems，but 30 minutes of pure alone time in a calming environment can be very helpful．Try to find an empty room﹣even if you're living in student housing or with a family﹣diam the lights，close your eyes，and just breathe deeply and relax．（5）A．Taking this type of break can be very calming．B．Moving abroad isn't an excuse to eat fried food three times a day．C．One of the most significant challenges that you face is homesickness．D．Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space．E．Lots of things change when you move abroad，but not everything has to change．F．This will give your days a fun purpose，keep you connected to those who are important to you．G．You get to eat delicious food，plus it's an opportunity to spend some quality time with new friends!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Courtesy（礼貌）wasn't really optional in my childhood home．I grew up with two sisters just older than me．If I wasn't （1）to them，they would strike me hard．Kathy，my youngest sister，was crazy about my （2）habits．Whenever we traveled and Dad bought （3）for us to have on the way，Kathy would （4）wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down （5）she would start eating her burger slowly and happily．She said it was （6）．Wanda Lynne，on the other hand，was （7）to make me a courteous gentleman．Never mind that I was still years away from actually （8）．Wanda Lynne wanted to make sure I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys she was dating were treating her．So she made me （9）doors for her every day and （10）me to walk on the inside closest to the road．She said it was courteous for me to do this．Years later I went away to （11），and I remembered the things my （12）had taught me．One day in the university library，I （13）an older woman walking behind me，and I held the （14）open for her．"What's the matter？" she asked，glaring at me．"Do you think that because I'm a woman，I'm not （15）enough to open a door for myself？" She rolled her （16）and shook her head．"Freshman，" she whispered，（17）past me．I decided that there would be no more door opening or chair holding or closest﹣to﹣the﹣traffic walking for me．As I stood there，however，another upperclassman （18）the library door，her arms overloaded with textbooks．Instinctively I reached to open the door for her．"Thanks!" she said （19）．"It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!"Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually （20）my courtesy to her，and for 35 years we've been trying to out﹣nice each other．（1）A．rude B．polite C．naughty D．lovely（2）A．eating B．sleeping C．speaking D．traveling（3）A．tickets B．clothes C．hamburgers D．drinks（4）A．impatiently B．delightedly C．unwillingly D．intentionally （5）A．when B．before C．after D．since（6）A．good manners B．bad manners C．common practice D．basicknowledge （7）A．proud B．curious C．anxious D．foolish（8）A．growing B．dating C．marrying D．divorcing（9）A．answer B．close C．repair D．open（10）A．forced B．requested C．taught D．allowed（11）A．college B．hospital C．church D．office（12）A．classmates B．teachers C．sisters D．colleagues （13）A．ignored B．noticed C．knocked D．mentioned （14）A．box B．parcel C．window D．door（15）A．strong B．old C．brave D．wise（16）A．hair B．sleeves C．eyes D．body（17）A．pacing B．brushing C．escaping D．running（18）A．ran into B．went past C．jumped at D．came near （19）A．eagerly B．calmly C．brightly D．nervously（20）A．refused B．appreciated C．doubted D．evaluated第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta．The people （1）（live ）in the region were the inventors of silk fabric，and no other culture discovered this process independently．The history of silk making （2）（begin）6，000 years ago，and the earliest example of silk fabric （3）has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan．Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty（1600﹣1046 BC）era．China produces about 150，000 tons （4）（annual）．This is much more than the rest of the world．Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30，000 tons．It is thought that silk （5）（export）along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago．But after that，the （6）（variety）kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk （7）（produce）for another thousand years．It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history．Anyone （8）（find）secretly carrying silkworm eggs，or mulberry（桑树）seeds was put （9）death．Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty．It was a status symbol，（10）common people were prohibited from wearing silk．Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多由两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I have been weak in hearing all my life．By the time I was five，put on hearing aids in themorning had been just as normally as brushing my teeth．During my 17 years，I have been looking down upon．Therefore，I never believe it should limit to my success in any way．In my struggle to proving I am equal to non﹣disabled classmates，I have to force me to work harder than others to get top grades to earn respect．In sports，I had to play harder to score more points to prove what I am not physically challenged．My hearing disability has made me stronger person that I am now．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华．你最近在网上参加了一个有关健康饮食的活动，你觉得很有意义．请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他也参加此活动．内容要点：1．加入方式；2．活动内容；3．活动效果．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，How is every thing going？Yours sincerely，Li Hua2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the food in the restaurant？A．Sweet．B．Good．C．Expensive．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【分析】M：Jean，have you tried the new restaurant over the road？W：Yes，but it's a bit disappointing．Although the music was sweet，the food didn't taste as good as expected．And it was quite expensive．【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略2．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Strangers．【分析】略【解答】【答案】C【解析】【分析】M：Good morning．I'm Andrew．You seem to be new here．Can I help you？W：Nice to meet you．My name is Jenny．Actually，I'm a freshman，and I'm looking for the Law School．【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A traffic accident．B．Traffic rules．C．A student's fault．【分析】略【解答】【答案】A【解析】【分析】M：Have you heard the news that a truck knocked down a student on Peace Road？W：Yes．But I was told it was mostly because the student didn't obey the traffic rules．【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略4．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Searching for an app．B．Learning words．C．Playing a game．【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【分析】W：John，what are you doing on your computer？Don't you remember your promise？M：This is not a game．It's only an app which helps increase my vocabulary．【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略5．（1.5分）What time will the woman pick up the kids？A．At 5：00 pm．B．At 5：30 pm．C．At 6：00 pm．【分析】略【解答】【答案】B【解析】【分析】W：Victor，you're picking up the kids at 5：00 pm？M：Sorry，darling．Our department meeting was scheduled to finish at 4：30 pm．But it has been put off until 6：00 pm．W：OK．I'll try to collect them at 5：30．【详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How will the man pay the bill？A．In cash．B．By cheque．C．By credit card．（2）Where does the conversation take place？A．At a restaurant．B．At a hotel．C．At a store．【分析】略【解答】【答案】6．C 7．B【解析】W：Welcome to Tin Lizzie Inn．May I help you，sir？M：Yes．I have a reservation with you．W：Thank you，sir．May I have your family name，please？M：Black．W：Could you fill out the registration card，please？Your reservation is for a twin room for two nights，isn't it？M：Yes．W：How would you like to settle your bill，by cheque？M：No，by credit card，for I seldom carry cash or cheque．W：May I take a print of your card，please？Thank you，sir．Your room number is 512 on the fifth floor．Enjoy your stay!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略7．（3分）（1）How did the man feel in the past few months？A．Tried．B．Excited．C．Proud．（2）What do we know about the woman？A．She is saving money for a trip to Italy．B．She has been working as a tutor．C．She has made great progress in her study．【分析】略【解答】【答案】8．A 9．B【解析】W：Hi，Martin! I haven't seen you for a long time．What have you been doing for the past few months？M：Nothing exciting．I've been doing two jobs during weekdays and another job on the weekend．It's really tiring．W：Why are you working so hard？M：I'm saving money for a trip to Italy．I want to spend some time with my girlfriend Lilythere．How about you？W：I have been working as a tutor．Seeing my student's progress，I feel happy and proud．M：That sounds great!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman sometimes help do？A．Collect books．B．Help readers．C．Clean rooms．（2）How does the woman feel about the thoughts of the writers？A．Attractive．B．Inspiring．C．Boring．（3）What does the woman seem to like most about the library？A．The reading room is easy to clean．B．Librarians offer good advice on books．C．She can meet famous writers in the library．【分析】略【解答】【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B【解析】M：You really seem to enjoy your part﹣time job．W：Exactly．The environment is quiet and my job is easy．I just help the librarians collect and put back the books returned by the readers．And sometimes I help clean the reading room．M：It sounds really nice．W：Indeed．The librarians are kind to me．They know much more about books than I expected．While working with them，they often recommend some books to me．They have opened a new world for me．I have never read so much in my life before．Now I am eagerfor the thoughts of some of the world's best writers all the time．【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What do we learn about Beck？A．He will stop growing wheat next year．B．He needs hands to do the farm work．C．He has the largest farm in his state．（2）What is Beck planning to do？A．Buy some fields．B．Visit a friend．C．Do outdoor exercise．（3）What is the woman probably going to do next week？A．Visit Beck．B．Ride horses．C．Learn farming．（4）What did the man once do at his brother's？A．He fed the chickens．B．He milked the cow．C．He watered the flowers．【分析】略【解答】【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B【解析】W：I have just received a letter from Beck．M：Really？What does he say？W：Beck says that the wheat is ready for harvest．And he's thinking of buysing some fieldnext year．M：Oh，he must be doing the work well．W：Yes，I think he is．He's proud of having the largest farm in Oregon．M：I guess you're looking forward to seeing him．W：You are right．In fact，I'm thinking of visiting him next week．I want to help him with the harvest on the farm．M：We really need to have much outdoor exercise．When I was young，I was quite good at farming．W：When I was on the farm in my childhood，I liked watering the flowers，riding horses，and feeding the chickens．M：Yes．I like farm work too．Last time when I was at my brother's，I once tried my hand at milking a cow．It was interesting!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略．【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Who is the man？A．A program host．B．A pet owner．C．An animal scientist．（2）What's the purpose of the speaker？A．To announce a discovery．B．To talk about pets．C．To teach English expressions．（3）Why does a lost cat move in circles according to Dr．Bradshaw？A．To build visual landmarks．B．To sharpen its sense of smell．C．To figure out where be should go．（4）What is a cat person like？A．He loves cats．B．He raises a cat．C．He looks like a cat．【分析】略【解答】【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A【解析】Welcome to English on the Air! I'm Neil．In this program we'll learn some expressions through talking about how cats find their way home over long distances．We hear unbelievable stories of lost pets traveling tens and even hundreds of miles home﹣but scientists struggle to explain how they do it．I'm a cat person．It means I'm fond of cats．A coffee person prefers coffee．A "something" person likes or prefers that thing，often over another thing．Back to the topic．Scientists were scratching their heads a couple of years ago when a lost cat called Holly traveled 200 miles to get home．How did it do it？There are a few theories about how cats find their way ﹣but we don't yet have the full answer．Well，cats have an extremely powerful sense of smell．Smells let them know where they are．Visual landmarks also play a role，just as they do with humans．But can these ideas explain how one kitty traveled over 200 miles by itself back to its home？A cat expert Dr．John Bradshaw says when a cat gets lost，it can build a map in its head by moving around in bigger and bigger circles，until it finds a clue﹣which is a landmark or a smell﹣that tells it where it is．Let's run through today's words again．If you're a cat person，you prefer cats．If you're an evening person﹣you prefer evenings．Now，are you scratching your heads？I hope I have explained these expressions clearly and you are not feeling puzzled any more．Bye bye for now!【17题详解】。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试历史试题+Word版含答案
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试历史试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试券上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)本卷共24小题。
每小题2分，共48分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.西周时的贵族普遍有着多妻的习惯，他们的婚姻，大体避循着一个戒条，便是“同姓不婚”。
贵族遵循此戒条A.不利于周文化的传播B.维护了嫡长子继承原则C.是为了维持宗法次序D.形成了重男轻女的观念2.孔子首先提倡“有教无类”，不分等级，一律施教。
他的弟子现有事迹可考者，大都出身贫贱，如颜渊、子贡、子路等；贵族来求学的，则只有孟懿子等少数几位。
这种教育态度A.改变了世卿世禄的方面 B.使“仁”成为儒学的主要思想C.开了学术平民化的先河D.终结了贵族垄断教育的历史3.公元前87年二月、汉武帝病笃，立幼予弗陵为太子，并以霍光等人辅政。
他本有几位年长的儿子如燕王旦、广陵王胥等，他们多骄纵不法，而弗陵体健多智，因而立之。
他还事先赐死弗陵的母亲钩戈夫人，汉武帝此举A.意在防止外戚干政B.改变了丞相位高权重的局面C.体现了“推恩令”原则D.提高了同姓诸侯王的地位4.汉代是少数人在宫廷里整理书籍，南朝则不论官私都拥有大量藏书，整理书籍并进而从事文化总结的不再局限于宫廷里的少数人，而是具有相当的普遍性，成为一个醒目的文化现象。
这一文化现象的形成得益于1.隶书成为了通用字体 B.书写材料的革命性改进C.书法强调个性化创造D.传统文化进人总结时期5.唐朝延续秦汉明期“国家将有失道之败，而天乃先出灾害以谴告之”的思想。
认为自然灾害的发生与人的作恶有关，因此在灾害发生后，皇帝必须修行政德，回应天谴。
这反映了A.“黄老之学”根深叶茂 B.“天人感应”思想制约皇权C.“敬天保民”思想出现D.秦、汉、唐治国理念一脉相承6.“形势户”为有田产有势力的人，这部分人很容易利用手中的权力偷逃税赋。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want cookies.B. He can’t offer any help.C. The cookies are good.2. What’s the matter with the man?A. His tooth makes him nervous.B. He is having a bad toothache.C. He ran away from the dentist’s chair.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Roommates.C. Strangers.4. How does the man feel?A. Comfortable.B. Hot.C. Cold.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A rain.C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want cookies.B. He can’t offer any help.C. The cookies are good.2. What’s the matter with the man?A. His tooth makes him nervous.B. He is having a bad toothache.C. He ran away from the dentist’s chair.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Roommates.C. Strangers.4. How does the man feel?A. Comfortable.B. Hot.C. Cold.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A rain.C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试物理试题
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试物理试题一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，有选错的得0分1.第谷、开普勒等人对行星运动的研究漫长而曲折，牛顿在他们研究的基础上，得出了科学史上最伟大的定律之一---万有引力定律，下列说法正确的是A. 开普勒通过研究、观测和记录发现行星绕太阳做匀速圆周运动B. 太阳雨行星之间引力的规律并不适用于行星与它的卫星C. 库仑利用实验较为准确地测出了引力常量G的数值D. 牛顿在发现万有定律的过程中应用了牛顿第三定律的知识【答案】D【解析】开普勒通过研究观测记录发现了行星运动定律，根据开普勒第一定律可知，所有行星绕太阳的运动都是椭圆，故A错误；太阳与行星间的引力就是万有引力，万有引力适用于一切天体之间，故B错误；卡文迪许利用实验较为准确地测出了引力常量G的数值，故C错误；在发现万有引力定律的过程中，牛顿应用了牛顿第二定律、第三定律以及开普勒定律的知识，故D正确。
所以D正确，ABC错误。
2.下列说法正确的是A. 处于n=3激发态的一个氢原子回到基态时一定会辐射三种频率的光子B. α射线的穿透能力比γ射线强C. β衰变中的电子来自原子的内层电子D. 放射性元素的半衰期与压力、温度无关【答案】D【解析】处于n=3的一个氢原子回到基态时可能会辐射一种频率的光子，或两种不同频率的光子，处于n=3的“一群”氢原子回到基态时会辐射三种频率的光子，故A错误；α射线的穿透能力最弱，电离本领最强，故B 错误；β衰变中的电子来自原子内部的中子转化为质子同时释放出一个电子．故D错误；放射性元素的半衰期与压力、温度无关，故D正确。
所以D正确，ABC错误。
3.如图所示，有一质量不计的杆AO，长为R，可绕A自由转动．用绳在O点悬挂一个重为G的物体，另一根绳一端系在O点，另一端系在以O点为圆心的圆弧形墙壁上的C点．当点C由图示位置逐渐向上沿圆弧CB移动过程中(保持OA与地面夹角θ不变)，OC绳所受拉力的大小变化情况是( )．A. 逐渐减小B. 逐渐增大C. 先减小后增大D. 先增大后减小【答案】C【解析】试题分析：若保持OA与地面夹角θ不变，则杆的弹力必沿杆的方向，以结点O为研究对象受力如图1F的支持力，2F为OC绳的拉力，G为竖直绳的拉力由题知结点O处于平衡状态，则1F与2F的合力与G等大反向，由图可知当点C由图示位置逐渐向上沿圆弧CB移动过程中，2F先减小后增大。
【英语】河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want cookies.B. He can’t offer any help.C. The cookies are good.2. What’s the matter with the man?A. His tooth makes him nervous.B. He is having a bad toothache.C. He ran away from the dentist’s chair.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Roommates.C. Strangers.4. How does the man feel?A. Comfortable.B. Hot.C. Cold.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A rain.C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试物理试题 Word版含答案
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，有选错的得0分1．第谷、开普勒等人对行星运动的研究漫长而曲折，牛顿在他们研究的基础上，得出了科学史上最伟大的定律之一---万有引力定律，下列说法正确的是A．开普勒通过研究、观测和记录发现行星绕太阳做匀速圆周运动B．太阳雨行星之间引力的规律并不适用于行星与它的卫星C．库仑利用实验较为准确地测出了引力常量G的数值D．牛顿在发现万有定律的过程中应用了牛顿第三定律的知识2．下列说法正确的是A．处于n=3激发态的一个氢原子回到基态时一定会辐射三种频率的光子B．α射线的穿透能力比γ射线强C．β衰变中的电子来自原子的内层电子D．放射性元素的半衰期与压力、温度无关3．如图所示，有一质量不计的杆AO，长为R，可绕A点自由转动，用绳在O点悬挂一个重为G的物体，另一根绳一端系在O点，另一端系在圆弧形墙壁上的C点，当点C 由图示位置逐渐沿向上沿圆弧CB移动过程中（保持OA与地面夹角θ不变），OC绳所受拉力的大小变化情况是（）A．逐渐减小B．逐渐增大C．先减小后增大D．先增大后减小4．如图甲所示，两个点电荷Q1、Q2固定在x轴上距离为L的两点，其中Q1带正电荷位于原点O ，a 、b 是它们的连线延长线上的两点，其中b 点与O 点相距3L 。
现有一带正电的粒子q 以一定的初速度沿x 轴从a 点开始经b 点向远处运动（粒子只受电场力作用），设粒子经过a ，b 两点时的速度分别为v a 、v b ，其速度随坐标x 变化的图象如图乙所示，则以下判断正确的是A ．Q 2带负电且电荷量大于Q 1B ．b 点的场强一定为零C ．a 点的电势比b 点的电势高D ．粒子在a 点的电势能比b 点的电势能大5半圆柱体左端点A 的正上方某处，以一定的初速度水平抛出小球，其运动轨迹恰好能与半圆柱体相切与B 点。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试化学试卷(含答案)
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量： H-1 B-11 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na -23 S-32第I卷（选择题共42分）一、选择题（本题共14个小题，每小题3分，共42分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1. 下列生活用品的主要成分属于有机高分子化合物的是A. 食醋B. 玻璃杯C. 食盐D. 竹凉席【答案】D【解析】A、食醋为醋酸的水溶液，醋酸为含碳元素的化合物，属于有机物，不属于有机高分子化合物，故A不选；B、玻璃杯主要成分为硅酸盐，属于无机化合物，故B不选；C、食盐为氯化钠，不含碳元素，属于无机化合物，故C不选；D、竹凉席主要成分是纤维素，属于有机高分子化合物，故D正确；故选D。
2. 化学与生产、生活密切相关，下列与化学有关的说法错误的是A. 水玻璃可作木材防腐剂和阻燃剂B. “大漠孤烟直”描述的是物质升华的过程C. 蒸馏法是常用的海水淡化的方法之一D. 黏土既是制水泥的原料又是制陶瓷的原料【答案】B【解析】A、水玻璃具有耐酸、耐高温等性能，可用作木材防腐剂和阻燃剂，故A正确；B、西北地区远离海洋，降水稀少，荒漠广布，古诗中“大漠孤烟直”描述的就是西北荒漠地区的景观，是水分蒸发，故B错误；C、蒸馏法是常用的海水淡化的方法之一，故C正确；D、生产陶瓷的原料是粘土，水泥的生产原料是石灰石、粘土，故D正确；故选B。
3. 示踪原子法是研究化学反应的重要方法之一，下列化学方程式正确的是A. 2Na2O2+2H218O= 4NaOH+18O2 ↑B. 2KMnO4+5H218O +3H2SO4= K2SO4+2MnSO4+ 518O2↑+8H2OC. CH3C18OOH + CH3OH CH3CO18OCH3+H2OD. 6H37Cl+ NaClO3==NaCl+37Cl2+3H2O【答案】B【解析】A、氧气中的氧来源于过氧化钠：2Na2O2+2H218O= 2Na18OH+O2 ↑+2NaOH，故A错误；B、2KMnO4+5H218O2 +3H2SO4= K2SO4+2MnSO4+ 518O2↑+8H2O，过氧化氢跟酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应，过氧化氢中的-1的O被氧化，生成0价的氧气，故B正确；C、在浓硫酸存在条件下与足量乙酸充分反应，化学方程式为：CH3C18OOH + CH3OH CH3C18OOCH3+H2O，故C错误；D、氯酸钠跟浓盐酸混合，氯酸钠中的氯被还原，生成氯气，即37Cl应在氯气中，反应为6H37Cl+ NaClO3==Na37Cl+3Cl2（537Cl-Cl）+3H2O，故D错误；故选B。
河北省张家口市第一中学2018年高三数学理上学期期末试题
河北省张家口市第一中学2018年高三数学理上学期期末试题一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 已知函数f(x)＝x1，x2，x3，x4，x5是方程f(x)＝m的五个不等的实数根，则x1＋x2＋x3＋x4＋x5的取值范围是()A．(0，π)B．(－π，π)C．(lg π，1) D．(π，10)参考答案：D略2. 已知集合,且A中的至多有一个偶数,则这样的集合A共有（）A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个参考答案：D3. 函数，，若在区间是单调函数，且，则的值为（）(A) (B) 1 (C) 2或 (D) 或2参考答案：D因为在单调，所以，即，而；若，则；若，则是的一条对称轴，是其相邻的对称中心，所以，所以.4. 如图是函数的部分图像，若|AB|=4，则（）A. －1B. 1C.D.参考答案：D【分析】由图可设A（a，），则B（a，），可得（，），利用向量模的坐标运算，求得T4，从而可得ω的值，代入x=-1计算可得结果．【详解】设A（a，），函数f（x）sin（ωx+）的周期为T，则B（a，），∴（，），∵|AB|212=16，∴T2＝16，∴T4，解得：ω．∴f（x）sin（x+），∴f（-1），故选：D．【点睛】本题考查函数y＝A sin（ωx+φ）的图象解析式的确定及应用，涉及向量模的坐标运算及其应用，属于中档题．5. 设函数是区间上的增函数，则实数t的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：D6. 平面坐标系中，0为坐标原点，点A（3，1），点B（-1，3），若点C满足，其中且=1，则点C的轨迹方程为（）A．2x+y=l B．x+2y=5 C．x+y=5 D．x—y=1参考答案：B7. 如果对于任意实数x，[x]表示不超过x的最大整数．例如[3.27]=3，[0.6]=0．那么“[x]=[y]”是“|x﹣y|＜1”的（）A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件参考答案：A【考点】充要条件．【专题】阅读型．【分析】先根据[x]的定义可知，[x]=[y]?|x﹣y|＜1，而取x=1.9，y=2.1，此时满足|x﹣y|=0.2＜1，但[x]≠[y]，根据若p?q为真命题且q?p为假命题，则命题p是命题q的充分不必要条件进行判定即可．【解答】解：[x]=[y]?﹣1＜x﹣y＜1即|x﹣y|＜1而取x=1.9，y=2.1，此时|x﹣y|=0.2＜1，而[x]=1，[y]=2，[x]≠[y]∴“[x]=[y]”是“|x﹣y|＜1”的充分而不必要条件故选A【点评】判断充要条件的方法是：①若p?q为真命题且q?p为假命题，则命题p是命题q的充分不必要条件；②若p?q为假命题且q?p为真命题，则命题p是命题q的必要不充分条件；③若p?q为真命题且q?p为真命题，则命题p是命题q的充要条件；④若p?q为假命题且q?p为假命题，则命题p是命题q的即不充分也不必要条件．⑤判断命题p与命题q所表示的范围，再根据“谁大谁必要，谁小谁充分”的原则，判断命题p与命题q的关系．8. 已知集合A={0，1，2，3，4}，B={x|x2﹣2x＞0}，则A∩B=（）A．（2，4] B．[2，4] C．{0，3，4} D．{3，4}参考答案：D【考点】交集及其运算．【分析】求出B中不等式的解集确定出B，找出A与B的交集即可．【解答】解：由B中不等式变形得：x（x﹣2）＞0，解得：x＜0或x＞2，即B=（﹣∞，0）∪（2，+∞），∵A={0，1，2，3，4}，∴A∩B={3，4}，故选：D．【点评】此题考查了交集及其运算，熟练掌握交集的定义是解本题的关键．9. 从装有除颜色外完全相同的2个红球和2个白球的口袋内任取2个球，那么互斥而不对立的两个事件是( )．A．至少有1个白球，都是白球B．至少有1个白球，至少有1个红球C．恰有1个白球，恰有2个白球 D．至少有1个白球，都是红球参考答案：C略10. 若程序框图如右图所示,则该程序运行后输出的值是( )A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8参考答案：A二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 已知∈(,)，sin=,则tan。
河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试数学(文)试卷(含答案)
张家口市高三上学期期末考试数学（文）试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合{}1,2,3,4,5U =，{}1,3A =，{}3,4B =则()()U U C A C B = （ ） A ．{}2,5 B ．{}3,5 C ．{}1,3,5 D ．{}2,42.设复数z 满足(1)i z +=32i -+（i 是虚数单位），则z =（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4 3.将函数2sin 23y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭的图像向左平移14个周期后，所得图像对应的函数关系式为（ ） A ．2sin 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ B ．52sin 26y x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭C ．2sin 212y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭D ．72sin 212y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭4.已知函数()f x 的图像关于原点对称，且周期为4，若(1)2f -=，则(2017)f =（ ） A ．2 B ．0 C.2- D ．4-5.体积为8的正方体1111ABCD A BC D -内有一个体积为V 的球，则V 的最大值为（ ）A ．8πB ．4π C.3D ．43π6.若抛物线2y ax =的焦点坐标(0,2)，则a 的值为（ ） A ．8 B ．4 C.18 D ．147.有一位同学开了一个超市，通过研究发现，气温()x C ︒与热饮销售量y （杯）的关系满足线性回归模型 2.5148y x e =-++（e 是随机误差），其中2e ≤.如果某天的气温是20C ︒，则热饮销售量预计不会低于（ ）A ．102杯B ．100杯 C. 96杯 D ．94杯8.《张丘建算经》卷上第22题为“今有女善织，日益功疾，初日织五尺，今一月日织九匹三丈.”其意思为：现有一善于织布的女子，从第2天开始，每天比前一天多织相同量的布，第1天织了5尺布，现在一月（按30天计算）共织390尺布，则该女子第30天织布（ ） A ．20尺 B ．21尺 C.22尺 D ．23尺 9.执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 值为（ ）A ．5315 B ．154 C.6815 D ．23210.已知双曲线2221(0)x y a a -=>的左、右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，离心率为3，P 为双曲线右支上一点，且满足2212PF PF -=12PF F ∆的周长为（ ）A ．．2 C.4 D ．411.某几何体的三视图如图所示，正视图和侧视图都是由正方形和等腰直角三角形组成的，正方形边长为2，俯视图由边长为2的正方形及其一条对角线组成，则该几何体的表面积为（ ）A ．26．283C.28+ D ．26+ 12.定义域为R 的可导函数()y f x =的导函数为'()f x ，且满足()'()0f x f x +<，则下列关系正确的是（ ）A ．2(0)(1)(1)f f f e e -<< B ．2(0)(1)(1)f f f e e-<< C.2(0)(1)(1)f f f e e -<< D ．2(1)(0)(1)f f f e e<<- 第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.已知向量(1,2)a =- ，(,1)b m =-，若a b a b +=- ，则m =．14.已知变量x ，y 满足约束条件111x y x y x a -≥⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪≤≤⎩，目标函数2z x y =+的最小值为0，则实数a =．15.将正整数对作如下分组，第1组为{(1,2),(2,1)}，第2组为{(1,3),(3,1)}，第3组为{(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)}，第4组为{(1,5),(2,4)(4,2)(5,1)}⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅则第30组第16个数对为．16.已知ABC ∆的三个内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，bc ，，若1b =，c =1sin cos sin cos 2a B C c B A +=，则a =． 三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 设n S 是数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知13a =，*123()n n a S n N +=+∈.（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （Ⅱ）令3311log log n n n b a a +=⋅，数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n T ，求2018T .18.某企业为了了解职工的工作状况，随机抽取了一个车间对职工工作时间的情况进行暗访，工作时间在8.0小时及以上的为合格.把所得数据进行整理后，分成6组画出频率分布直方图（如图所示），但由于工作疏忽，没有画出最后一组，只知道最后一组的频数是7.（Ⅰ）求这次暗访中工作时间不合格的人数；（Ⅱ）已知在工作时间超过10.0小时的人中有两名女职工，现要从工作时间在10.0小时以上的人中选出两名代表在职工代表大会上发言，求至少选出一位女职工作代表的概率.19.如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，PAD ∆为等边三角形，E ，M 分别是AD ，PD的中点，PB =（Ⅰ）求证：平面PBE ⊥平面ABCD ； （Ⅱ）求点P 到平面ACM 的距离.20.过椭圆C ：2221(03)9x y b b+=<<的上顶点A 作相互垂直的两条直线，分别交椭圆于不同的两点M ，N （点M ，N 与点A 不重合）（Ⅰ）设椭圆的下顶点为(0,)B b -，当直线AM2ANB AMB S S ∆∆=，求b 的值； （Ⅱ）若存在点M ，N ，使得AM AN =，且直线AM ，AN 斜率的绝对值都不为1，求b 的取值范围.21.已知函数()ln 2f x a x x =+.（Ⅰ）讨论()f x 的单调性并求极值；（Ⅱ）若点(1,0)在函数()'()ln 3g x f x x ==-上，当12,(0,)x x ∈+∞，且122x x -=时，证明：1212xx e x ⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭（e 是自然对数的底数）请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22.在平面直角坐标系中，直线l的参数方程为42x y ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩（t 为参数）；在以直角坐标系的原点O为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴的坐标系中，曲线C 的极坐标方程为22cos sin θρθ=.（Ⅰ）求曲线C 的直角坐标方程和直线l 的普通方程；（Ⅱ）若直线l 与曲线C 相交于A ，B 两点，与x 轴交于点P ，求PA PB +的值.23.已知函数1()+1(0)2f x x t x t =-+>的最小值为2. （Ⅰ）求实数t 的值；（Ⅱ）若,a b R ∈，且13a b +≤，122a b -≤，求证：74a b +≤.张家口市2017-2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高三数学（文科）参考答案及评分标准一、选择题1-5:ACBCD 6-10:CCBCC 11、12：DA二、填空题13.-2 14.2 15.(17,15) 16.1或2三、解答题17.（Ⅰ）当n 2≥时，由123n n a S +=+，得123n n a S -=+， 两式相减，得1n n a a +-=1222n n n S S a --=，13n n a a +∴=，13n na a +∴=. 当1n =时，13a =，2123a S =+123a =+9=，则213a a =. ∴数列{}n a 是以3为首项，3为公比的等比数列.1333n n n a -∴=⨯=；（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得1331log 3log 3n n n b +=⋅111(1)1n n n n ==-++.2018122018T b b b ∴=++⋅⋅⋅+11111122320182019⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+⋅⋅⋅+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.12018120192019=-= 18.（Ⅰ） 第6组的频率为1(0.040.010.140.280.30)10.14-++++⨯=，∴本车间总人数为7500.14=. ∴工作时间不合格的人数为(0.040.010.14)15014++⨯⨯=；（Ⅱ）由已知，工作时间超过10小时得共有7人，分别记为：1234512,,,,,,a a a a a b b ，其中i a (1,2,,5)i =⋅⋅⋅为男职工，(1,2)i b i =为女职工.从中任选2人有：12{,}a a ，13{,}a a ，14{,}a a ，15{,}a a ，11{,}a b ，12{,}a b ，23{,}a a ，24{,}a a ，25{,}a a ，21{,}a b ，22{,}a b ，34{,}a a ，35{,}a a ，31{,}a b ，32{,}a b ，45{,}a a ，41{,}a b ，42{,}a b ，51{,}a b ，52{,}a b ，12{,}b b 共21种情况，其中至少有一名女职工得情况有：11{,}a b ，21{,}a b ，22{,}a b ，31{,}a b ，32{,}a b ，41{,}a b ，42{,}a b ，51{,}a b ，52{,}a b ，12{,}b b 共11种， ∴所求概率为1121P =. 19.（Ⅰ）证明：由题意知，正PAD ∆的边长为2， 点E 为AD 的中点，.PE AD ∴⊥，PE =在正方形ABCD 中，E 为AD 的中点，边长为2，则. 在PBE ∆中，2228BE PE PB +==，PE BE ∴⊥. 又BE AD E = ，∴PE ⊥平面ABCD . 又PE ⊂平面PBE ，∴平面PBE ⊥平面ABCD ；（Ⅱ）由题意得，P ACM C APM V V --=，PAD ∆为等边三角形，则AM =APM S ∆=PE ⊥平面ABCD ，PE CD ∴⊥.CD AD ⊥ ，CD ∴⊥平面PAD .故CD 为三棱锥C APM -的高.∴CD PD ⊥.又 M 是PD 的中点，CM ∴在正方形ABCD 中，AC =ACM ∆中，满足2228AC AM CM ===，ACM ∴∆为直角三角形，AM MC ∴⊥.12ACM S AM CM ∆∴==设点P 到平面ACM 的距离为d ，由P ACM C APM V V --=得，13ACM d S ∆⨯⨯13APM CD S ∆=⨯⨯，解得d =. （解法二：M 为PD 的中点，∴点P 到平面ACM 的距离即为点D 到平面ACM 的距离，可由D ACM M ACD V V --=求解）参照上述评分标准给分.20.（Ⅰ）设11(,)M x y ，22(,)N x y 记直线AM 的斜率为k ， 则由条件可知，直线AM 的方程为y kx b =+，于是222299,,b x y b y kx b ⎧+=⎨=+⎩消去y ，整理得222(9)180k b x kbx ++=，122189bk x b k ∴=-+. 同理222189bkx b k =+.由2ANB AMB S S ∆∆=， 得212x x =-，于是22221818299bk bk b k b k=⨯++，即22222189b k b k +=+，其中k =b =（Ⅱ）容易得1AM x =22189bkb k=+，2AN x =22189bkb k =+. 由AM AN =，得2222199b k b k =++， 即222399b k b k k +=+，整理，得2222(1)[(9)]0k b k b k b -+-+=. 不妨设0k >，且1k ≠则2222(9)0b k b k b +-+=有不为1的正根.只要2422(9)4090b b b b⎧∆=--≥⎪⎨-->⎪⎩解得0b <<b ∴的取值范围是.21.（Ⅰ）由题，得'()2af x x=+. 当0a ≥时，'()0f x >，∴()f x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增，无极值； 当0a <时，令'()0f x >，得2a x =-. ∴当0,2a x ⎛⎫∈- ⎪⎝⎭时，'()0f x <，()f x 单调递减；当,2a x ⎛⎫∈-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭时，'()0f x >，()f x 单调递增. ∴()f x 的极小值为ln 22a a f a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫-=-- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，无极大值；（Ⅱ）()ln 1ag x x x=+- ，代入点(1,0)，1a ∴=. 1()ln 1g x x x ∴=+-. 21'()x g x x-∴=.∴当(0,1)x ∈时，'()0g x <，()g x 单调递减；当(1,)x ∈+∞时，'()0g x >，()g x 单调递增.∴min ()(1)0g x g ==.1()ln 10g x x x ∴=+-≥恒成立， 即1ln 1x x ≥-恒成立.12,(0,)x x ∈+∞ ，令12(0,)x x x =∈+∞. 1121211212ln1x x x x x x x x -∴≥-==. 112ln 2x x x ∴≥，即112ln 2xx x ⎛⎫≥ ⎪⎝⎭，1212x x e x ⎛⎫∴≥ ⎪⎝⎭. 22.（Ⅰ）22cos sin θρθ=， 2sin 2cos ρθθ∴=. 22sin 2cos ρθρθ∴=.22y x ∴=.422x y ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩ 消去参数t ，可得4y x =-. ∴曲线C 的直角坐标方程为22y x =，直线l 的普通方程为4y x =-；（Ⅱ）把42x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩代入22y x =，得22422⎛⎫⎛⎫=+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.整理，得2160t --=.12t t ∴+=1216t t =-.12PA PB t t ∴+=+12t t =-==23.（Ⅰ）31,21()1,2231,22x t x tf x x t x t x t x ⎧+->⎪⎪⎪=-++-≤≤⎨⎪⎪-+-<-⎪⎩()f x 在(,2)-∞-上递减，在[2,]t -上递减，在(,)t +∞上递增， min ()()122t f x f t ∴==+=. 2t =； （Ⅱ）证明：由（Ⅰ）得23a b +≤，21a b -≤. 又73()2(2)a b a b a b +=+-- ，73()2(2)a b a b a b ∴+=+--3()2(2)a b a b ≤++-322a b a b =++-23212243≤⨯+⨯=+=.。
【英语】河北省张家口市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want cookies.B. He can’t offer any help.C. The cookies are good.2. What’s the matter with the man?A. His tooth makes him nervous.B. He is having a bad toothache.C. He ran away from the dentist’s chair.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Roommates.C. Strangers.4. How does the man feel?A. Comfortable.B. Hot.C. Cold.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A rain.C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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D．个人的德行如以义务为基本取向，就不会张扬个人权利，而会努力承担对他人的义务。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3 分） A．文章前三段将中西方价值观并举而论，突出了中华价值观中义务优先的观念。 B．文章大量引用梁漱溟的话，暗示西方过分强调个人权利的价值观导致了西方人的自私。 C．文章采用引证法，第二段明引，使论述富于说服力；第三段暗引，使论据富于概括性， D．本文既从理论层面详论中西方价值观也对现实问题作了深入分析，很有指导意义。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3 分） A．伦理关系表示人与人之间的义务，有伦理关系的一切相关之人自然都应该互尽义务。 B．在对待自己与他人关系上，中华价值观主张努力承担对他人的义务，强调尊重对方。 C．若个人利益优先的价值观占了上风，那么个人的义务、责任、美德就很难建立起来。 D．当今，众多问题产生于以个人权利为中心的价值观，此价值观有损于社会健康运行。 （二）文学类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，14 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 4~6 题 都市里的野菊花 罗捷媚 在桂城居住十多年了，很多地方都去过了，唯独紫荷苑没有去过。每次经过门口，只是扫一眼，以 为那不过是个普通的公园，没什么好看的。 一个深秋的午后，风轻云淡，阳光煦暖。应好友之约，到紫荷范赏睡莲。走进去，里面是一个狭长 的湖，湖面满是睡莲，却都没有睡，都在艳艳地绽放着各自的花朵。淡紫、深紫、全 紫，如一大片彩云被碧绿的莲叶映衬着，煞是美丽。 “看，野菊花！ ”正当我陶醉在这紫花绿叶之中时，好友惊喜地叫道。 顺着她的手指看去，只见一丛野菊花正从矮矮的篱笆后面探出头来，花朵虽小如分币，颜色却很纯 正。在墨绿的花茎上，一圈浅黄的花瓣含着金黄的花蕊，宛若含笑的亭亭少女。阳光造过高处灌木的缝 隙，洒在它们身上，星星点点地晃动着，有一种律动的美。走近细看，绿叶之中，有的正在怒放，有的 微微露出笑意，有的才羞涩地露出一点金黄。微风轻拂，清香淡淡，令人神清气爽。 真没想到，在繁华的都市里还能遇见我儿时再熟悉不过的野菊花！ 小时候，一到秋天，漫山遍野都是黄得耀眼的野菊花，它们黄得纯粹，黄得灿烂。它们从不在意恶 劣的环境，不嫌弃贫瘠的土地，小路边、石隙间、山坡上，一株株一丛丛，相依相偎，欢快热烈地沁吐 着芬芳。 小时候我特别喜欢野菊花，不是因为“此花开后更无花” ，而是因为它是一种药材，摘下来晒干能换 钱。那时生活贫困，野菊花给了农家人一个生钱的机会。每年中秋以后，大人们开始忙着收割晚稻，孩
子们就开始采摘那漫山遍野的野菊花。 深秋的清晨，野菊花的花瓣上都染了一层淡淡的霜，太阳出来后，霜渐渐变成露珠挂在金黄的花瓣 上，像晶莹的钻石闪闪发光，煞是好看，滴到手上冰凉冰凉的。山上的野菊花长得很密，每次弯腰采摘， 都要跟花朵进行一次亲密接触。采着采着，衣袖和头发也就粘上许多花瓣，看着同伴的头发和衣服满是 缤纷的“落英” ，有的连睫毛上都有，便禁不住哈哈大笑起来，山野间充满了我们欢快的笑声。笑归笑， 手脚却都不停下来，手脚麻利的一天能采到十来斤。尽管晒干的野菊花只卖五分钱一斤，可是一个秋天 下来，也能为家里挣到几块钱。几块钱拿到现在根本算不了什么，可在那个物资匮乏的年代，却是一笔 不小的收入。 离开家乡快四十年了，我一直没再见过野菊花、眼前的野菊花，和儿时家乡的野菊花一模一样，花 朵显小，却清香四溢， “珠蕊丹心耐寒侵，玉骨冰肌傲霜立”的诗句突然涌上心头。寒露成霜，无损其清 香，它甘于寂寞，乐观生存，给这个寒秋平添了几多的温暖和妩媚。 长期以来我始终被一个问题困感着。小时候，我们虽饱受贫困和饥饿的因扰，却能乐观向上，快乐 地生活，如野菊一样独立寒秋，丝毫不觉得有什么委屈，相反却为给家里挣回几块钱而感到无比自豪。 如今，条件改善了。生活富裕了，我们再也不用为挣几块钱而辛苦劳作了，可我们却找不到生活的快乐 和生存的意义了，这究竟是怎么了？ 如今，在这都市的一角，在这喧闹城市的夹缝中，多年不见的野菊花竟顽强地生长了起来， 它虽远不如紫荷那般耀眼繁盛，却像一位老朋友，在时隔四十年之后与我重逢，让我感到说不出的 亲切，那些郁结在心中的困感不觉间消逝了。野菊花绽放出的暖意和清香，悄悄地融入了我的心里，相 信也会融入更多人的心里。 （有删改） 4．下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3 分） A．首段写作者以为紫荷苑“没什么好看的”是欲扬先抑，目的是为突出野菊花之美。 B．第二、三段写睡莲的娇艳、作者和友人对野菊花出现感到惊喜，是为衬托野菊花的魅力。 C．文章用大量笔墨写儿时采野菊花的情景，主要是因为它曾给困苦的人们带来了帮助。 D．作者相信野菊花的暖意和清香会融入更多人心里，是说野菊花的精神定会发扬光大。 5． 文章第四段和第六段都写野菊花， 请分析作者在写作角度上有哪些不同， 并写出这样写的好处。 （5 分） 6．文中的野菊花有怎样的精神品格？作者为什么要突出地表现它？（6 分） （三）实用类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，12 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 7~9 题。 材料一： 财政部、国家税务总局发布《关于企业参与政府统一组织的棚户区改造支出企业所得税税前扣除政
（资料来自中国社会科学网） 材料三： 党中央、国务院高度重视城市、工矿、林区、县区棚户区居民住房困难、居住环境差的问题，近几 年加大了对各类棚户区改造的工作力度。2008 年中央启动保障性安居工程，并将国有林场棚户区、国有 垦区危房、中央下放地方煤矿棚户区改造作为重要内容，加快了改造步伐。2010 年，中央全面启动城市 和国有工矿棚户区改造工作，并继续推进国有林场棚户区、园有基区危房、中央下放地方煤矿棚户区改 造。 棚户区改造创造了大量就业机会。一方面，提供了大量直接和间接服务于工程建设的就业岗位。另 一方面，通过充分利用棚户区改造腾出的土池，兴建劳动密集型小企业、创业市场、农贸市场、再就业 一条街等形式，增加了就业机会。此外，将棚户区改造项目与商品住宅配套建设、使棚户区居民可以通 过为周边居民提供相应服务来实现就业成再就业。 据有关部门测算，国有垦区危房改造工程实施以来，累计提供就业岗位 270 多万个，支付用工费用
目的 结果
9．根据上述材料，简要说明政府实施棚户区改造工程带来了哪些好处？（4 分） 二、古代诗文阅读（35 分） （一）文言文阅读（本题共 4 小题，19 分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成 10~13 题。 郭廷谓，字信臣，徐州彭城人。父全义，仕南唐 为濠州观察使。廷谓幼好学右，南人屡败，城中甚恐，廷谓与州将黄仁谦为固御之计。周师遣谍以铁券 及其垒， ．． 廷谓拒之。城中负贩之辈率不逞，廷谓虑其亡逸，籍臵大寺，遣兵守之，给日食，俾制防城具。以故周 师卒不得觇城中虚实。周师为浮梁涡口，廷谓语仁谦曰： “此濠、寿之患也。今夏久雨，淮流泛溢，愿假 舟兵二千，断其桥，屠其城，直抵寿春。 ”仁谦初沮其议，不得已从之，即轻棹衔枚抵其桥，悉焚之。周 师大衄，死者不可计，焚其资粮而还。以功授武殿使。周师退保定远，又募壮士为负贩状入定远，侦军 多寡及守将之名。廷谓曰： “是可图也。 ”又籍乡兵万余及卒五千，日夕训练，依山衔枚设伏以破之，周 师大溃。及紫金山之战，南唐诸将多归降者，独廷谓以全军还守濠州，追不能及。时濠守欲弃城走，廷 谓止之。俄加本州团练使，缮戈甲，治沟垒，常若敌至。是秋，周师复至夜出敢死士千余袭周营焚头车 洞屋周师蹂躏死者甚众既而援兵不至周师急击廷谓集诸军垒门之外南望大恸而降于周。至山阳，见世宗 ， ．． 特加宴劳，拜亳州防御使。宋初，从征上党，再知亳州。两川平，冯瓒知梓州，为仆夫所讼，召廷谓代 之。州承旧政，有庄宅户、车脚户，皆隶州将，鹰鹞户日献雉兔，田猎户岁入皮革，又有乡将、都将、 镇将辈互扰闾里 ，廷谓悉除之。开宝五年卒，年五十四。廷谓性恭谨，事母以孝闻，未尝不束带立侍。 ．． （节选自《宋史〃列传第三十》 ） 10．下列对文中间波浪线部分的新句，正确的一项是（3 分） A．周师复至/夜出/敢死士千余袭周营/焚头车洞屋/周师蹂躏死者甚众/既而援兵不至/周师急击廷谓/ 集诸军垒门之外/ B． 周师复至/夜出敢死士千余袭周营/焚头车洞屋/周师蹂躏死者甚众/既而援兵不至/周师急击/廷谓集 诸军垒门之外/ C．周师复至/夜出/敢死士千余袭周营/焚头车/洞屋周师蹂躏死者甚众/既而援兵不至/周师急击/廷谓 集诸军垒门之外/ D．周师复至/夜出敢死士千余/袭周营/焚头车洞屋/周师蹂躏死者甚众/既而援兵不至/周师急击廷谓/ 集诸军垒门之外/ 11．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3 分） A．南唐，五代十国时期李昇在江南建立的政权，定都江宁，其末帝就是词人李煜。 B．铁券，是古代皇帝赐给功臣、重臣，允其世代享有优厚待遇的约定性质的凭证。 C．世宗，后周皇帝柴荣的庙号，庙号是古时君主、大臣死后在太庙供奉所称的名号。