译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案

译林版牛津英语中考总复习专题考点归纳、专题练习题及答案
英语中考专题一名词
考点一词义理解
有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。

词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文
的理解正确使用合适的词汇。

考查形式主要
1、
—可数意义
wood(木头)---woods (树林)paper(纸)---papers (报纸文件)
room(空间)---rooms (房间) fire(火)---fires (炉火火灾)
light (光)---lights (灯) time (时间)---times(倍数次数)
work(工作)---works (著作)chicken (鸡肉)---chickens (鸡)
fish(鱼肉)---fishes(不同种类的鱼) orange(桔黄色橘黄色)---oranges(桔子橘子)
2、
高频的近义词词组
home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题
clothing，clothes，dress 衣服job , work 工作
sound，voice，noise 声音person，people，human 人
3、语境辩词
运用生活经验、知识积累等，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。

water，饮料tea, coffee, juice等，饿了就需要食物bread ，rice，meat，cake，取钱需要去bank
考点二词形变化
如sleep—asleep —sleepy
名词类别方法举例
表天气的
-y cloud ---cloudy, wind---windy
表方位的
-ern west—western, south--southern
表人的
-ly friend---friendly, mother--motherly
表时间的
-ly time—timely, week--weekly
表物质的
-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy
表抽象概念的
-ful colour—colourful, use--useful
-y luck—lucky, health—healthy
-less care-careless, use-useless
表大洲与国家的
-n America—American, Russia—Russian
-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。

如
danger危险—dangerous危险的fool傻瓜—foolish
考点三可数名词
成方法
1、可数名词复数的规则变化
类别变化规则例词
一般情况加-s
book –books, map-maps
以s, x, sh,ch结尾的词加-es
bus—buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-es city-cities, family-families
以“f或fe结尾的词变f/fe为v再加-es
knife-knives, leaf-leaves
o’-s. radio-radios, photo-photos
初中阶段学过的以o 结尾的名词只有negro, hero, tomato, potato三个词变复数后加-es, 可记为黑人英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思es.
【归纳拓展】
In order to save herself, the thief’s wife used a knife to cut the wolf in half, which hid behind the shelf under the leaves, and ended its life.
为了保
结束了它的性命。

该句包含了中学课本中所有的变复数时需要把词尾-f/fe变为
ves
2、不规则变化
1 a 为e woman—women, man—men, policeman—policemen.
2oo 为ee foot—feet , tooth—teeth ,
3-ren. child -–children
4mouse—mice
sheep deer , police , people , Chinese 等, 还有一些名词
只有复数形式trousers, socks, shoes, gloves, glasses等
【归纳拓展】
直接加-s 表示
German(德国人的)---- Germans, American(美国人的)–Americans
Australian(澳大利亚人的)—Australians (澳大利亚人) Russian –Russians
Canadian –Canadians Egyptian –Egyptians
考点四不可数名词及其量的表示法
不可数名词就是无法或者不能用数目来计算的名词。

不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 不可数名词的分类
物质名词食物bread meat rice fish beef
饮料
milk, cola, coffee, wine, tea
自然物质
water, air, soil, sand, wood
抽象名词情感
love, joy, happiness
概念
experience, knowledge, energy, population
学科
maths, geography , physics, chemistry
2. 不可数名词量的表示法
1用much , a little, little, a lot of 等表示。

如;
I have a little time left. 我还剩下一点时间。

There is much water in the lake. 湖里有很多水。

2用“计量词+of
a cup of tea 一杯茶two pieces of paper 两张纸
a bowl of ….. 一碗…. a kilo of …. 一公斤….
a teaspoon of …一茶匙…. a bottle of …. 一瓶….
a slice of …. 一片… a piece of ……一块…..
half a kilo of …. 半公斤….. two and a half kilos of ….. 两公斤半…..
( 1 但小于2 也用复数形式如;1.5one and
a half kilos 或one and a half 也就是说kilo 放在one and a half 只放在one后则用单数)
考点五名词所有格的使用
1、’s 形式的所有格
类别构成方法举例
有生命的单数名词加’s
my son’s pen
有生命的复数名词以s 结尾加’
the teachers’office
不以s结尾加’s
the children’s homework
表示时间、距离、国家等的名词单数加’s
an hour’s walk
复数加’
ten days’holiday
表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
the Greens’格林夫妇的家at the doctor’s 在诊所里
2、of 短语构成的所有格
1没有生命的名词一般用of
This is a map of China.
(2) of 短语来表示其所有关系。

如;
The story of the old kind woman is moving. 这位善良的老妇人的故事很感
人。

3、双重所有格
a, an(some、any , a few…),
this that these those of +所有格/
He is a friend of Tom’s. 他是汤姆的一位朋友。

考点六名词作定语修饰名词
但man 和woman
名词保持一致。

one banana tree 一棵香蕉树two banana trees 两棵香蕉树
One man doctor 一位男医生four men doctors 四位男医生
1. The doctor told me to eat more _________because it’s good for my health.
A. oranges
B. vegetables
C. ice creams
D. fish
2. ---I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink?
---Ok, here’s some _______.
A. rice B bread C water D. cake
3. Father went to his doctor for ____________about his heart trouble.
A an advice
B advice
C advices
D the advices
4. ____________turn green in spring.
A Leaf
B Leafs C. Leafes D Leaves
5. The village is far away from here. It’s ___________walk.
A a four-hour
B a four hour’s
C a four-hours
D four hour’s
6. ---where is your brother? ---At ___________.
A Mr. Green’s
B Mr. Green the Mr. Green’s D the Mr. Green
7. He dropped the ________and broke it.
A cup of coffee
B coffee‘s cup
C cup for coffee
D coffee cup
8. ---Would you like ______, Sir?
---No, thanks. I have had much.
A some more orange
B any more oranges
C some more orange
D any more orange
9. There are a lot of _____________in our school. They work very hard.
A woman teachers
B women teachers
C woman teachers
D women teacher
10. Many farmers have lots of __________and got much money by selling the ___________.
A cow, beef
B cows , beef
C cow, beefs
D cows , beefs
11. I hear we will have a __________holiday in __________.
A two day’s, two day’s time
B two –day, two day’s time
C two-day, two days’time
D two days’, two –day time
1-5 DCBDA 6-11 ADBBBC
英语中考专题二冠词
考点一不定冠词
the a/an
基本用法
以元音音素开头的词前用an a。

1
This is a book.
2
A dictionary is an important school thing.
3
Take the medicine three times a day.
4
have a look, make a decision
5一类”等
There was a heavy rain in our city last night.
6
Mr Green finished his supper with a knife and fork.
7
This is a most beautiful park.
倒置用法
1. 名词被what such half
What an interesting movie! I’ve never seen such a good one before. 多有趣的一部电影啊!
2. 名词前的形容词被quite quite a+adj. +n. how so as等修
a/an用于形容词后。

Jack has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.
杰
考点二定冠词
1
Give me the pen, please!
2
My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting.
3
The earth moves around the sun.
4
The second girl is the shortest but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词)
5
The young should be polite to the old.
6The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
7
Xinjiang lies in the west of China.
8play连用的乐器名称前
He plays the piano very well.
9
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
10
in the morning, in the end, at the same time, by the way
11the + the +??越??”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
倒置用法
1. all half both等+the+名词
All the students are here, but half of the girls are late because of the storm.
女生因暴风雨而迟到。

2. 倍数/分数+the+名词
We spent twice the time of yours on the work.
我们做这个工作的时间是你的两倍。

考点三零冠词
1. 一日三餐前
He has breakfast at school. 他在学校吃早饭。

2. 与play连用的球类、棋牌类名词前
I like playing basketball, so dad bought me a new basketball on my 12th birthday.
12岁生日那天给我买了一个新篮球。

3. 不可数名词和复数名词前表示泛指
Man can’t live without water. 没有水人无法生存。

4. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰
Every student likes English in our class.
我们班每个学生都喜欢英语。

5. 在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前
Spring comes after winter. 冬季之后是春天。

6. 序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时
This is my first time to visit the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。

7. 学科名词前
English is an interesting subject. 英语是一门有趣的学科。

8. 物质名词和抽象名词前
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

1. 字母前用a/an a “u”; an “m”
2.
定冠词++
The third boy has to take the test a second time.
第三个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。

3.
考点一不定冠词
( )1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.
—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
( )2. Lady Gaga is ______ very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. a; an
( )4. Liu Ming is ______ 18-year-old student. He got a gold medal in the competition.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( )5. —You’ve dropped ______ “s”in the word “necessary”. —Oh, ______ letter “s”is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
BADBC
考点二定冠词
( )1. Photography can be ______ excellent hobby for kids.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
( )2. Lucy is ______ good girl. She often helps others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )3. On March 11, 2011 ______ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an
B. a
C. \
D. the
( )4. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—______ computer, I think.
A. the A
B. a A
C. the The
D. /The
( )5. Many people think that 2012 is one of ______ most successful films.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
CAACC
考点三零冠词
( )1. On April 12, 1961, ______ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里·加加
林)became the first human to go into ______ space.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
( )2. —Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
( )3. The young man plays ______ violin very well, but he plays ______
basketball badly. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填( )4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in ______
June.
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. 不填; the
D. a; 不填( )5. —Lily is coming by ______ plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to ______ airport to meet her.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
ABDAD
英语中考专题三代词
考点一人称代词
用法
主格宾格
单数
I, you, he, she, it me, you, him, her, it
复数
we, you, they us, you, them
功能作主语
be
表示相同的情况
例句
She is a singer. 她是一名歌手。

I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

—We don’t know him. 我们不认识他。

—Me, too. 我也是。

【温馨提示】人称代词语序
you, he/she and I
主语时用“一、二、
we, you and they
①You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。

②We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。

I放在首位。

考点二物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数复数
第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物
主代词
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主
代词
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的
【温馨提示】
词类区别例句
形容词性物主代词
意义
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
名词性物主代词
于“形容词性物主代词+
再跟名词
考点三反身代词
分
类1. 反身代词的单复数形式
-self-selves 结尾。

第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性
物主代词+self/selves+ self/selves构成。

数
第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数
myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数
ourselves yourselves themselves
①Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park. 汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。

②“I’ll teach myself. I’m sure I can do it by myself. ”Linda said to herself.
2. 反身代词的语法功能
1
We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。

2
尾
I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。

3
常与系动词be look feel seem
I don’t feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。

考点四不定代词
不定代词功能在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
分类
肯定性
both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little,
some (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every (everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)
否定性
no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little
不定代词的特殊用法
(1)当形容词或else
①There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。

②Did she tell you anything else?
(2)they
当句子的主语
it
①Everyone is here, aren’t they?
②Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
常见不定代词的用法
1. some/any的用法比较
some
1
2
any
1/ 一些”
2
①Would you like some coffee?
人称②You can ask me any question. 你可以问我任何一个问题。

2. few a few和little a little的用法比较
little 很少
few 很少表否定
a little
a few 表肯定
修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词
①The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out.
能做出来。

②She says little but does much.
3. each/either/both/all/neither/none
意义谓语动词形式句中的作用相同点
each
每一个(≥2) 单数形式主语、宾语、定语、同位语
①都能与of短语连用,
且能在句中作主语
②都能单独作主语
either
两者中的任何一个单数形式主语、宾语、同位语
both
复数形式主语、定语、宾语、同位语
all
3复数形式主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语
neither
单数形式主语、宾语、定语
none
3单/复数都可以主语、宾语
①All of the boys in our class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。

②None can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。

4. other/others/the other/the others/another
区别
other others the other the others another
①There are many foreigners here. Some are Americans, the others are Australians.
②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colourful.
我这里有两张照
③I don’t like this one. Have you got any others?
④I don’t like the pen. Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这支钢笔。

请给我看另一支。

5. one/it的用法比较
one
it
Joe has a pet dog. It’s very lovely. I want to have one like it, too.
【温馨提示】
it的其他用法
代
词(1)代指婴儿或不明身份的人
—Who’s knocking at the door? ——
—It must be my brother. ——它一定是我的弟弟。

(2)表示天气、时间或距离It’s 8: 00 now and it’s raining hard.
大。

(3)答语中代替this/that
—What’s that? ——
—It’s a snowball. ——它是一个雪球。

(4)形式主语常见句式
A. It’s +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
B. It’s time for sb. to do sth.
C. It takes (took/will take)sb. +时间+to do sth.
D. It seems +that从句
E. It’s +adj. +that从句
(5)形式宾语You’ll find it interesting to be with us. 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。

考点五指示代词、疑问代词
1. 指示代词
单数复数用法
this these
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。

Toys! These are my toys!
指下面将要讲到的事物。

What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English
that those
指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。

In those days the workers had a hard time
指前面讲到过的事物。

I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. 我感冒了。

那是我没来的原因。

that或those代替。

Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai
北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。

【温馨提示】
(1)打电话时用this that
This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda?
(2)that
those
①The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。

②The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。

2. 疑问代词
常见疑问代词及其用法
疑问代词意义基本用法例句
who
谁主语、表语、宾语Who are you waiting for?
whom
谁who With whom did you go swimming? whose
谁的
主语、表语、宾语、
定who
Whose pen is this?
what
什么主语、表语、宾语、定语What do you know about it?
which
哪个主语、表语、宾语、定语Which movie do you like best?
中考真题
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _______ (they).
2. The story _______ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
1. themselves
2. itself
3. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _______ (other).
4. Their teachers are as friendly to students as _______ (we).
5. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _______ (he).
3. others
4. ours
5. himself
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Is your father or mother a teacher?
—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
【解析】选C neither, 故选C。

2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take _______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either
B. both
C. all
【解析】选B T恤衫。

故用both。

3. —Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
【解析】选A yours在此作A。

4. —Jack, who helped _______ make the model ship?
—Nobody! I made it all by _______.
A. your; my
B. your, mine
C. you; myself
D. you; mine
【解析】选C。

help by oneself C。

5. Where did you go for your winter vacation?
—My family went to Paris. _______ had a great time.
A. He
B. She
C. We
D. They
【解析】选C————我们一家去了巴黎。

我们玩得很开心。

my family应该用we代替。

故选C。

6. There’s _______ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
【解析】选B。

考查不定代词的用法。

由“它运行得非常好。

”可知这架相机没有问题。

7. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help _______ to some fruit.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. yourselves
【解析】选C。

Ann and John, 因此用yourselves。

8. —Is this your key, Jenny?
—No. _______ is in my handbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
【解析】选C(钥匙)在我的手提包里。

”排除A、B与D选项。

名词性物主代词Mine在此相当于My key C。

9. ---The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it ______?
---Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present.
A. you; her
B. your; her
C. yours; her
D. you; hers
【解析】选C
birthday present
选C。

10. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him
______ to eat.
A. anything delicious
B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food
D. delicious something
【解析】选B。

考查不定代词的用法。

肯定句中多用something而不用anything。

something to eat意为“吃
故选B。

11. —Who helped Jessie with her English?
—_______. She taught herself.
A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
【解析】选C C项。

nobody没有人。

12. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
【解析】选D one. . . the other. . . 意为“(两者中
的)一个……另一个……”。

13. —_______ is that man over there?
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
【解析】选C。

考查疑问代词的用法。

由答语“他是迪克的叔叔。

”可知询问的是“那边的14. —What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this
B. that
C. those
【解析】选C。

所给的三个选项中只有those “那些”可修饰复数名词teachers this that
后接名词的单数形
式。

15. —How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
—By _______.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
【解析】选D。

by oneself your uncle可知用其反身代词himself
故选D。

英语中考专题四数词
考点一基数词
数字基数词形式例词
012 各自独立
zero 0; one 1; nine 9; twelve 12
1319 39+重读teen结尾
thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18
fourteen 14; sixteen 16
2090整十位数以ty结尾
twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty
80; ninety 90
整十位数-个位数
twenty-one 21; thirty-five 35; ninety-eight 98
. .hundred and+两位数
seven hundred and eighty-five 785; two hundred and ten 210
多位数
为thousand(千)
million(百万)billion(十
亿), 逗号中间三位数
76, 832, 154, 968
seventy-six billion eight hundred and thirty-two million one
hundred and fifty-four thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight
考点二序数词
数字序数词变化规则例词
1、2、3 不规则变化first第一; second third第三
419 基数词词尾加th
fifth eighth ninth twelfth第十二
fourth nineteenth第十九
20、30 ……90 ty变为tie再加th twenty→twentieth第二十ninety→ninetieth第九十
只变个位数
(hundred, thousand 等只在词尾加th)
twenty-third one hundred and fifty-ninth
hundredth 第一百
【温馨提示】
(1)序数词要加定冠词the the。

例Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Tom’s third time to make the mistake. 这是汤姆第三次出错。

(2)序数词前加a/an
Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one.
尽管格林夫妇已有3
(3) 序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母
1st2nd3rd4th第四。

考点三数词应用
名称表达法例词
年份
日期
前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读
日时要加the
1997年3月21日—March the twenty-first, nineteen ninety-seven
the+序数词+of+
2007年3月21日—the twenty-first of March, two thousand and seven 年代in+the+数词的复数形式
在18世纪20年代—in the 1720’s/1720s
in the seventeen twenties
时刻
10: 15 ten fifteen
“几点过几分”用past
7: 05 five past seven
7:15 fifteen past seven
7: 30 half past seven
to
7: 57 three to eight
11: 46 fourteen to twelve
2: 40 twenty to three
几刻钟
a quarter three quarters
a quarter past nine
编号
数
lesson twelve=the twelfth lesson
分数
序数词
1s
and连接
two and two thirds
倍数
英语用twice
加times表示
twice两倍three times三倍forty times四十倍
Ⅰ. 用所给数词的适当形式填空
1. I have tried three times, and the teacher asks me to have a _______ (four) try.
2. Even a child knows September is the _______ (nine) month of a year.
1. fourth
2. ninth
3. I’ve bought a present for my father’s _______ (forty)birthday.
4. Mr. Smith lives on the _______ (six) floor.
5. Climb up to the _______ (eleven) floor, and you can enjoy a better view.
3. fortieth
4. sixth
5. eleventh
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. There are _______ days in a week and Tuesday is _______ day of the week.
A. seven; third
B. seven; the third
C. seventh; three
D. the seventh; three
【解析】选B
第二个空
the。

故选B。

2. —There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often.
That means about _______ of your classmates are weibo users, right?
A. half
B. one third
C. two thirds
D. three quarters
【解析】选D。

考查数词的用法。

half one third two thirds三分之three quarters
四分之三。

由常识可知44大约是60故选D。

3. Eight _______ students in our school are from countryside.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of 【解析】选B。

hundred thousand million
of短语连用。

故
选B。

4. He wrote his _______ novel when he was _______.
A. five; fifties
B. fifth; fifty
C. fifth; fiftieth
【解析】选B
用基数词表年龄。

5. July 1st of this year is _______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety
B. the ninety
C. the ninetieth
【解析】选C7月1日是党的第九十
故选C。

6. Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his _______ birthday.
A. fourteenth
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
【解析】选A。

由school boy
A。

7. I don’t believe that this _______ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old
B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
【解析】选C。

由“数词-名词-
C。

8. About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _______.
A. three five; 1996
B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997
D. third fifths; 1990s
【解析】选B1
词一般都用复
B。

9. —If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=? ”
—_______.
A. Forty-fifth
B. Forty-five
C. Twenty-three
D. One hundred and twenty-one
【解析】选B。

考查基数词的表达。

由题意a=4b=5 可知a+2ab+1=45。

forty-five表示45。

故选B。

10. —Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
—No, I think we need _______ students.
A. another
B. two others
C. more two
D. two more
【解析】选D。

数词与more连用时放在more another连用时放在another的后面。

故选D。

英语中考专题五介词
考点一时间介词
介词用法示例
at
表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄
昏、午夜前
at 700在七点at noon在正午at midnight在午夜
on
表示在具体的某一天或者某一天
的某一段时间
on Monday在星期一
on the morning of June 1st
在6月1日的早晨
on a cold day 在寒冷的一天
in
in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after
He said that he would be here after 600.
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。

for
之久”
We have lived in China for two years.
我们已经在中国住了两年。

since
She has worked here since 2000.
自2000
during
表示“在……期间”
I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.
我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。

until
表示“直到……为止”I won’t leave until you come back.
before
表示“在……之前”Wash hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。

by
表示“到……为止”I will go there by six. 我六点前会去那里。

考点二地点介词
1. 方位介词in/on/to
(1)in+at+
When did you arrive in Shanghai?
(2)包含在整体内部的用in on to。

B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
①Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。

②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南的东部。

③Shanghai is to the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北的东部。

2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under
(1)on
(2)above below“在……的下方”。

(3)over under“在……正下方”。

①The teacher put his book on the teacher’s desk. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。

②We can build a bridge over the river. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。

③My cat is lying under the chair. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。

3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind
in front of
表示在某一空间外部的前面
in the front of
表示在某一空间内部的前面
behind
表示在某一位置之后
①There’s a pay phone in front of the library and a swimming pool behind it.
②The boy likes to sit in the front of his father’s car.
那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。

4. “左右”介词on the left/right of beside/by across from。

Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left.
5. “之间”介词between/among
(1)between between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间。

(2)among
Long live the friendship between you and me!
②You can find Mr. Ma among the students. 在学生中你能找到马先生。

6. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of
(1)in 在……内部。

(2)inside在……里面/outside在……外面。

(3)into out of。

The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。

②We are asked to stay inside the building at work. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。

③Pour some milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。

考点三方式、手段、工具等介词
介词用法例句
by
by+表示交通工具的名词He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。

by+v. -ing
He learns English by listening to the radio.
他通过听收音机学英语。

in
in+语言类名词或工具的具体类型
Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。

Don’t write in pencil. 不要用铅笔写。

on
on+ radio/TV通过收音机/电视He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。

with
或器官
Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。

考点四其他介词
介词用法例句
about
about多用于在内容和观点比较
一般性的情况
What is your excuse about your being late?
like
He talked to me like my father.
as
跟表示职业、职务的名词
He talked to me as a father.
except
属于否定形式
We are all here except Li Ming because he is ill.
besides
属于肯定形式
This time we’ll all go there besides Tom.
with
He came in with a book in his hand.
本书。

without
He left without saying a word. 他什么也没有说就离开了。

for
Let’s go for a walk. 让我们去散散步吧。

中考真题
1. I like going to school _______ my bike.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. at 【解析】选B。

当交通工具类名词bike by on B。

2. I go to school _______ bus every morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by 【解析】选D。

by + by与交通工具之间不加限定词。

此外如用介词on应
该加上冠词the on the bus”。

故选D。

3. I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______ him up to now.
A. from; to
B. to; of
C. to; to
D. to; from
【解析】选D。

write to sb. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。

故选D。

4. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _______ five years.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. before 【解析】选A。

“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。

5. John is standing _______ Gina and Jim.
A. at
B. during
C. between
D. in
【解析】选C。

在两者之间要用介词between between. . . and为固定搭配。

故选C。

6. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
—Wool, and it is made _______ Guiyang.
A. from; on
B. of; in
C. of; on
D. from; in
【解析】选B。

be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+地点”表示“由某地制造”。

7. —How do you learn English words?
—_______ making flashcards.
A. To
B. By
C. For
D. With 【解析】选B。

“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。

8. The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. in
【解析】选B across through 是从物体的内部
over强调从上面越过。

故选B。

9. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______ a word.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. without 【解析】选D。

本题考查介词辨析。

by with in
without没有。

without a word没说一句话。

故选D。

10. The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with 【解析】选A by
示方式。

故选A。

英语中考专题六连词
属连词两类。

考点一并列连词
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。

并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、
转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。

分类连词例句
并列关系
and both. . . and
not only. . . but also
neither. . . nor
Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.
转折关系
but however
while
He is very young, but he knows a lot.
因果关系
so because
for
Bill doesn’t come to school because he is ill.
比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。

选择关系
or
either. . . or
Nick is either in London or in Paris.
尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。

【温馨提示】
1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/ though与but because与so。

2. and和or的区分
(1)and or
①I like bread and milk for breakfast.
②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast.
③Would you like some tea or coffee?
(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and
Bill has no brothers and no sisters.
=Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。

(3)句中含有without or and
①We can’t live without air and water.
②We’ll die without air or water.
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的
①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.
②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades.
考点二
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that if(whether)
①I know that the puppy is very clever.
我知道那条小狗很聪明。

②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
我们不知道明天是否下雨。

2. 引导状语从句的从属连词时间
when, whenever, as,
while, before, after,
until, till, since,
as soon as
I was watching TV when she came back.
地点
where, wherever
Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。

原因
as, because, since
He isn’t at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。

目的
so that, in order that
I came here so that I can see her. 我来这儿是为了能看见她。

结果
so/such. . . that. . .
It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again.
它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。

条件
if, unless
We won’t give it up unless we run out of time.
让步
although/though,
even though,
however, whatever
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China.
比较
than, as. . . as. . .
My cousin is as old as me. 我的表弟和我一样大。

方式
as
You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。

中考真题
1. The man was so tired, _______ he still went on working.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
【解析】选B
B。

2. The boy is _______ clever that everybody _______ him.
A. such; likes
B. so; likes
C. so; like
【解析】选B。

由that前clever是形容词故用so everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数B。

3. —I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
【解析】选A。

由谓语动词like是复数可知并列连词是both. . . and。

其他三个选项的并列连词连接并列主
A。

4. _______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take
care of the dog.
A. Not only but also
B. Neither nor
C. Both and
D. Either or
【解析】选D。

not only. . . but also不但……而且; neither. . . nor既不……也不; both. . . and. . . 两者都。

由
either. . . or连接两
个并列的主语。

5. —Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?。