英语翻译课件【全英版】.ppt
《英语翻译》PPT课件
• 翻译是异语交际活动，通过语言转换达到交际 目的。（张泽乾）
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)
汉英翻译句子翻译PPT课件
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LOGO
Examples:
长相思 （白居易） 汴水流，泗水流，流到瓜州古渡头。吴山点点愁。 思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休。月明人倚楼。
trans. Everlasting Longing See the Bian River flow, And the Si River flow! By Ancient Ferry, mingling waves, they go, The Southern Hills reflect my woe. My thought stretches endlessly, My grief wretches endlessly, So thus my husband comes to me, Alone on moon----lit balcony. (语音)
Imperatives are sentences which usually have no overt grammatical subject, and whose verb has the base form. They are used to instruct sb. to do sth.
Exclamatives are sentences which have an initial phrase introduced by what or how, usually with subject-verb order. They are used for expressing the extent to which the speaker is impressed by something.
例子：王明是男孩，张薇是女孩，他们都在四班。 （Wang Ming is a boy and Zhang Wei is a girl . Both of them are in Class Four. ）
英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
英汉互译课件
英汉互译课件1. 香港特别行政区将保持自由和独立关税地区的地位。
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the status of a free port and a separate customs territory.如果把独立关税地区译成 an independent customs territory, 那样就容易被理解成香港特别行政区是一个独立于中国的政治实体，这样就会造成很不好的政治影响。
用separate 来代替independent 则清楚地表达了原文的意思。
2．中国的经济是一个大问题。
China’s economy is a major question.这句话的原意是中国的经济是一个很重要的问题。
如果用problem 来代替question, 那就是说中国经济是一个老大难，因为problem在英语中的含义是a difficulty that needs attention and thought.这样翻译，好像中国经济真的出了问题。
一、口译下列词语1、保护关税 Protective tariffs2、互惠关税 reciprocal tariffs3、报复性关税 Retaliatory tariffs4、自由关税区 tariff-free zone5、工商税 Industrial and commercial tax6、增殖税 value added tax7、营业税 business tax 8 、销售税 sales tax申请书 Letter of Application协议书 Agreement家书 a letter from home(使用)说明书 Directions成交确认书 Sales Confirmation情书 a love letter 国书 credentials议定书 protocol 证书 certificate书报亭 news-stand 书生 intellectual参考书目bibliography 奋笔疾书wield one’s writing brush energetically(4)西方文化 western culture (civilization)文化界 cultural circle文化人 intellectuals文化程度 schooling文化用品 stationary(1)浓茶 strong tea 浓墨 thick (dark) ink 浓烟 dense smoke(2)青天 blue sky 青山 green hill 青布 black cloth同是一个“浓”“青”，与不同的名词搭配，英译时必须选用不同的词，否则便不能达意。
英语翻译-句子翻译PPT
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Sentence translation skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to confirm the exact meaning of the source language presence to the target language, without any changes in vocabulary or grammar It is important to maintain the original context and intention
Long presence translation
要点一
Breaking down complex senses
Long senses in the source language can often require breaking them down into smaller, more manageable units for translation This helps maintain clarity and flow in the target language version
Target language word order
Adjusting word order in the target language can help ensure a more natural and readable translation It is essential to maintain graphical correctness and logical flow while making these adjustments
英汉翻译 5(共16张PPT)
to use the technique analytically. ❖ 直到40年代初，化学家们才开始将这种技术进行分析
利用。
第9页，共16页。
Conversion 8
她想必对计算机操作十分陌生。 (N—Adj.) 1、Open the windows to let air in.
❖ 这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”，一起作表语，这时通常可以将此名词转译成形容词。
这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”， 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings.
Their way takes them through quiet streets of old brownstones, one of the oldest 1、They try their best to help the sick and the wounded.
医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。
❖ 最古老的街区
❖ Only the most inclement weather stops them— suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall.
❖ 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意
地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步 在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。
最新英汉汉英翻译课件(共34张PPT)精品课件
谚语 对等 (yànyǔ)
1）Look before you leap. 2) Make hay while the sun shines.
3) There is no smoke without fire.
4) Ill news travels fast. 5) Practice makes perfect. 6) 欲速则不达。 7) 出门千里，不如家里。 8) 拉入篮里就是(jiùshì)菜。
All is fish that comes to the net.
Everything comes to him who waits. The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
第十二页，共三十四页。
谚语 对 (yànyǔ) 等
小结：谚语和成语一样，其汉英两种语言中的对等大多数也 是从比喻(bǐyù)意义、比喻(bǐyù)形式和感情色彩等3方面体现 出来的。同样，比喻(bǐyù)意义的对等是最重要的，是翻译 中必须做到的，感情色彩的对等几乎是同等重要，不可忽 视，在保证这两方面的基础上，再来考虑比喻(bǐyù)形式的 对等。
To come out well in a photagraph
To appear in the newspaper
To hang oneself To perform To be addicted to sth To wind the watch
第十四页，共三十四页。
一词多译 “head”
1) He was badly wounded in the head. 2) You should use your head a bit.
好棋手词的搭配意义sophisticatedsophisticatedmansophisticatedwomansophisticatedcolumnistsophisticatedelectronicdevicesophisticatedmanweapon老于世故的人狡黠的女子老练的专栏作家高度精密的电子装臵尖端武器词的搭配意义prettyprettygirlboywomanflowergardemcolourvillagehandsomeboymancarvesselovercoatairlinetypewriter翻译中的选词和选义diecloseoneseyeslaydownoneslifepassawaybreatheoneslastgowestviolentdeathgiveupkickuponesheelsreleasesoulsfromsufferingfaithfulchristian虔诚的教徒lovingparent慈爱的父母obedientchild孝顺的儿女virtuouswife贤良的妻子dutifulhusband尽职的丈夫好教徒好父母好儿女好妻子好丈夫选词和选义词的搭配意义runrunacrossrunawayrunoutrunwildrunonesheadrunoil提炼石油词的搭配意义thickthickhairthickweatherthickpuddlethickvoicethickdarknessthickfogthickcloud密云词的搭配意义heavyheavyreadingheavymealheavyvoteheavyinvestorheavyscheduleheavythinkerheavycoldheavysleeperheavysmoker烟瘾很大的人词的搭配意义closeclosereasoningcloseelectioncloseresemblanceclosemindclosedeconomyclosedcaseclosefriendclosefriend近亲词的搭配意义openopenfireopenquestionopenportopenmindopendrainopenwinteropencharacteropensecret公开的秘密词的搭配意义花开花花领带绣花鞋花絮老花眼花色花心花样brightcolouredtiesembroidereds
英汉翻译全套课件260P
The End to the First Lecture in E-C Translation Thank You!
20、《英汉辞格比较与唐诗英译散论》， 卢炳群 著，青岛出版社，2003.11
21、《译介学》谢天振著 上海外语教育 出版社
22、《翻译理论与翻译教学法》[加拿大] 让。德利尔著，国际文化出版公司）
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23、上海外语教育出版社的《国外翻译 研究丛书》20种
24、北京外语教学与研究出版社的《国 外翻译研究丛书》20种
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6. The importance of learning translation
翻译是国际间理解的钥匙，据说西欧的文明归功
于翻译 者（据L·G·凯里 1979）。季羡林教授也说，
翻译是永葆中华文明青春的万应灵药。前中国驻联合
国代表凌青先生说，从中国来讲，没有翻译工作，就
没有中国共产党和中国近代的革命运动，就没有中国
between the two Japanese divisions. （集合部）
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4) With high political consciousness
The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent.
The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other.
6、《中国翻译简史》，马祖毅著，中国 对外翻译出版公司，1998.6
英汉翻译幻灯片
Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. —Malcolm Cowley
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Definitions of translation
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The Book of Changes says that rhetoric should uphold truthfulness. Confucius says that expressiveness is all that matters in language. He adds that if one’s language lacks grace, it will not travel far. These qualities, then, are the criterion of good writing and, I believe, of good translation too. Hence besides faithfulness and expressiveness, a translator should also aim at elegance. (王佐良 译）
Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. —Christiane Nord
经典英汉翻译PPT课件
在六月里的一天早上天气晴朗契息克林荫道上平克顿女子学校的大铁息克林荫道上平克顿女子学校的大铁门前面来了一辆宽敞的私人马车
经典英文翻译
The Prefect Translatation
Able was I ere I saw Elba.
许渊冲译文：不见棺材不掉泪。 / 不到俄 岛我不倒。
马红军译文：落败孤岛孤败落。 / 若非孤 岛孤非弱。
译文1：我爱我的爱人为了一个E，因为 她是Enticing（迷人的）；我恨我的爱人 为了一个E，因为她是Engaged（订了婚 的）。我用我的爱人象征Exquisite（美 妙），我劝我的爱人从事Elopement（私 奔），她的名字是Emily（爱弥丽），她 的住处在East（东方）。（董秋斯译）
(Dickens, David Copperfield Chapter 22)
译文1：我爱我的爱人为了一个E，因为 她是Enticing（迷人的）；我恨我的爱人 为了一个E，因为她是Engaged（订了婚 的）。我用我的爱人象征Exquisite（美 妙），我劝我的爱人从事Elopement（私 奔），她的名字是Emily（爱弥丽），她 的住处在East（东方）。（董秋斯译）
译文一：屠夫所生，屠夫所养；如此高贵， 这般高尚。
君居屠户屋，君属屠户后；俯仰何佼佼， 倨傲俨倬倬。
不爱红妆爱武装
许渊冲译文： To face the powder and not to powder the face.
马红军译文： To get dressed to drill, but not dressed to kill.
碰到福尔赛家的喜庆事，那些有资格参加 的人都曾看见过那派中上层人家的兴盛气 象，不但看了开心，也增长见识。
《英汉翻译教程》课件
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THANK YOU
汇报人：
汇报时间：20XX/01/01
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英汉翻译教程PPT课件大纲
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汇报时间：20XX/01/01
目录
01.
添加标题
02.课件简介来自03.英汉翻译 基础知识
04.
英汉翻译 技巧
05.
英汉翻译 实践
06.
课件总结 与展望
单击添加章节标题内容
01
课件简介
02
课件背景
随着全球化的发展，英汉翻译的需求日益增长 英汉翻译教程PPT课件旨在帮助学习者掌握英汉翻译的基本技能和技巧 课件内容涵盖了英汉翻译的基本概念、翻译技巧、实例分析等 课件适用于英语专业学生、翻译爱好者以及从事翻译工作的人士
表达习惯
减译法：在 翻译过程中 删除不必要 的词汇或短 语，使译文 更简洁明了
转换法：在 翻译过程中 将原文中的 词类、语态 等进行转换， 使译文更符 合目标语言
表达习惯
重组法：在 翻译过程中 对原文进行 重新组织， 使译文更符 合目标语言
表达习惯
语言对比
英汉两种语言的基本特点
英汉两种语言的语法结构 差异
翻译标准
通顺性：译文流畅，易于理 解
忠实性：忠实于原文的意思 和风格
准确性：用词准确，表达清 晰
得体性：符合目标语言的语 言习惯和文化背景
翻译方法
直译法：直 接翻译原文， 保持原文结
构和意义
意译法：根 据原文意义 进行翻译， 不拘泥于原
文结构
增译法：在 翻译过程中 增加必要的 词汇或短语， 使译文更符 合目标语言
《英语翻译》课件
2
Simplifying complex concepts
Explore strategies for translating complex technical concepts into clear and accessible language.
3
Ensuring accuracy and precision
Discover how cultural context affects the translation of idiomatic expressions.
鸟语花香
dar en el clavo
பைடு நூலகம்
Conveying humor and sarcasm in translation
Humor translation
History of translation
Explore the evolution of translation and how it has shaped communication throughout history.
Types of translation
Learn about different types of translation, including literary, technical, and legal translation.
3 Translating cultural nuances
Explore how to effectively translate cultural nuances and references in literature.
me ha dado envidia
2
Idiomatic challenges
英语翻译54022课件PPT42页
6
第7页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me.
7
第8页，共42页。
Transliteration
New York was never Mecca to me. 纽约从不是我心中的圣地麦加。
8
第9页，共42页。
一片枯叶飘落到苏贝的膝头。那是杰 克·弗罗斯特*的名片。
（*杰克·弗罗斯特Jack Frost是英文里对 “寒霜”的拟人称号。）
12
第13页，共42页。
Transliteration
He saw himself, in a smart suit, bowed into the opulent suites of Ritzes.
29
第30页，共42页。
Literal Translation
The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying coals to Newcastle.
刚下一场及时雨，那人却又为草坪浇 水，真是把煤运到纽卡斯尔，多此一举。
（*纽卡斯尔：英国煤都）
are the sweetest.
25
第26页，共42页。
Literal Translation
a bull in a china shop 公牛闯进瓷器店——肆意捣乱
The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest. 隔墙的苹果最甜——这山看着那山高
14
第15页，共42页。
Transliteration
"It is true that the enemy won the battle, but theirs is but a Pyrrhus victory," said the General.
英语句子翻译PPT课件
Addition and subtraction methods
Addition
This method adds necessary information or explanations to the target language version to make it more complete or explicit. It can help to clarify the original meaning or provide additional contextual information.
Characteristics
English sentence translation emphasizes accuracy, conciseness, readability, and cultural sensitivity. It requires translators to have a good command of both source and target languages, as well as an understanding of cultural backgrounds and language differences.
• Respect target language syntax: When translating English sentences into another language, it is essential to adhere to the syntax and grammar rules of the target language. Translators should strive to create sentences that are grammatically correct and syntactically coherent in the target language.
ppt英文翻译
ppt英文翻译PPT English Translation (700 words)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I'm going to talk to you about our company's latest project and its goals.Firstly, let me introduce our project - it is a mobile application called "Connect". The goal of this application is to provide a convenient platform for people to connect and collaborate with each other, whether it be for personal or professional purposes.Our research indicates that there is a growing need for such a platform in today's fast-paced and connected world. People are constantly looking for ways to easily connect with others, regardless of geographical limitations. With "Connect", they will be able to do just that.Now, let's move on to discuss the key features of our application. "Connect" will have a user-friendly interface, making it easy for anyone to navigate and use. It will have a messaging system that allows users to communicate with each other, as well as create and join groups based on shared interests.Another important feature of "Connect" is its ability to facilitate professional networking. Users will be able to create a profile showcasing their skills and experiences, making it easier for potential employers or business partners to find and connect with them.Furthermore, "Connect" will provide a platform for collaboration,allowing users to work on projects together regardless of their physical location. This will be particularly useful for remote teams or freelancers who need to collaborate on a regular basis.In terms of the target audience, we have identified two main groups. The first group consists of young professionals who want to expand their professional network and find new career opportunities. The second group is made up of individuals who are looking to meet new friends or join communities based on shared interests.To reach our target audience effectively, we plan to implement a comprehensive marketing strategy. This will include social media advertising, targeted online campaigns, and collaborations with influencers in relevant industries. We also plan to attend industry events and conferences to raise awareness about our application.Now, let's discuss our objectives and milestones for this project. Our main objective is to reach 1 million active users within the first year of the application's launch. To achieve this, we will focus on increasing user engagement and retention rates. We aim to have at least 50% of our users actively using the application on a weekly basis.In terms of revenue, our goal is to generate $1 million in the first year through in-app purchases and subscription fees. We will offer premium features and services to generate this revenue. Additionally, we will explore potential partnerships with other companies to create additional monetization opportunities.To ensure the success of our project, we have assembled a team of experienced developers and designers who are passionate about creating innovative solutions. We will also conduct user testing and gather feedback throughout the development process to continuously improve the application.In conclusion, "Connect" is a mobile application that aims to provide a convenient platform for people to connect and collaborate with each other. With its user-friendly interface and key features such as messaging, professional networking, and collaboration, we believe "Connect" will meet the growing demand for such a platform. Our objectives include reaching 1 million active users and generating $1 million in revenue within the first year. We are confident that with our comprehensive marketing strategy and dedicated team, we will achieve these goals and make "Connect" a success. Thank you.。
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Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spo来自en vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
Humans & Universe (Religion, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
Culture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate