语言测试与评价以往试卷例子

I. Defining the following terms. (20%)
1.indirect test
2.subjective test
3.face validity
4.washback effect
5.placement test
II. Calculating. (20%)
1.Students’ scores are given as the follows. Work out the mean score.
67, 72, 86, 60, 95,77, 35, 70, 64, 71
2.Work out the index of facility value. Your answers should be rounded to
two digits after the decimal point when necessary.
3. Work out the index of item discrimination. Your answers should be
rounded to two digits after the decimal point when necessary.
III. Test item analysis. (20%)
Identify the problem of each multiple-choice item and explain which principle is violated.
1. Someone who____ wood repairing work is a carpenter.
A. does B conduction C watched D ending
P72 3.
2．We couldn't find the restaurant because ____ of us had ___ experience in finding the right direction .
A．all；no B．any；no C．none；any D．no one；no
1. 一道题中只能有一个答案，除非题示中写明可以选两个答案。

3. She was so rude that she talked with her father without even
looking __ from her newspaper.
A. down
B. up
C. away
D. on
9. 备选项中避免出现一对同义词或反义词。

4. The word ‘villain’ is used in the passage to refer to _____.
A.the main humorous character in a movie, novel or play.
B.the main bad character in a movie, novel or play
C.the main female character in a movie, novel or play
D.the main yong character in a movie, novel or play
7. 备选项中相同的内容应放在题干内。

5. We learn from the reading passage that New York is a major
city of _____.
A. China
B. Brazil
C. America
D. Russia
P72. 5.题目要避免考常识。

IV. Read the following passage and write the test development chart for reading test (20%).
A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation’s professional economists, a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public.
"As a group, we are pro-market" says Ann Mari May, co-author of the study and a University of Nebraska economist. "But women are more likely to accept government regulation and involvement in economic activity than our male colleagues.”
“It’s very puzzling,”says free market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. "Not a day goes by that I don't ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free market side.”
A native of France, de Rugy supported government intervention early in her life but changed her mind after studying economics. "We want many of the same things as liberals—less poverty, more health care--but have radically different ideas on how to achieve it.
Liberal economist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession, confirming each other’s anti-regulation views. Women, as outsiders, "are more likely to think independently or at least see people outside of the economics profession as forming their peer group," he says.
The gender balance in economics is changing. One-third of economics doctorates now go to women. "More diversity is needed at the table when public policy is discussed," May says.
Economists do agree on some things. Female economists agree with men that Europe has too much regulation and that Wal-mart is good for society. Male economists agree with their female colleagues that
military spending is too high.
The genders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality for women. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals' skills, experience and voluntary choices. Female economists overwhelmingly disagree by a margin of 4-to-l.
The biggest disagreement: 76% of women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men. Male economists point the opposite way：80% say women are favored or the process is neutral.
V. Based on the above passage, design test items to test the following reading skills（20%）:
A. inference
B. evaluation
C, recognition
D, interpretation。