介词讲解及练习(含答案)

介词讲解及练习(含答案)

一、单项选择介词

1．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.

A．in B．from C．for D．of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。

2．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节

进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

3．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A．in contrast to B．in defense of

C．in face of D．in relation to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。

4．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A．due to B．by means of

C．in addition to D．instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正

确。

5．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to

C．in touch with D．in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

6．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

7．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A．on track B．on schedule

C．at ease D．at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨；

B. on schedule 按时；

C. at ease安逸；舒适；

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

8． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．

A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。

考点: 考查介词短语的用法。

9．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

A．in B．for

C．by D．from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

10．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect

C．infected D．infecting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。

考点：考查with的复合结构

11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A．in response to B．in contrast to