军事英语现代武器装备

军工行业英语

军工行业英语一、单词1. munition- 英语释义：[noun] military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores. [verb] supply with munitions.- 用法：作名词时，可用于指各种军事用品，如“munitions factory （兵工厂）”；作动词时，如“We need to munition the troops before the battle.（战斗前我们需要给部队提供军需品。

）”- 双语例句：- The country has a large munitions depot.（这个国家有一个大型的军需库。

）- They are busy munitioning the warships.（他们正忙于给战舰提供军需品。

）2. armament- 英语释义：[noun] military weapons and equipment; the process of equipping military forces with weapons and equipment.- 用法：可表示军备的总体概念，如“nuclear armament（核军备）”，也可指武装过程，如“the armament of the new army（新军的武装）”- 双语例句：- The armament of the country has been modernized.（这个国家的军备已经现代化了。

）- The reduction of armament is a global issue.（裁减军备是一个全球性的问题。

）3. artillery- 英语释义：[noun] large - caliber guns used in warfare on land; the branch of an army that uses such guns.- 用法：可指火炮本身，如“heavy artillery（重炮）”，也可指炮兵部队，如“the artillery battalion（炮兵营）”- 双语例句：- The enemy's artillery caused great damage.（敌人的火炮造成了巨大的破坏。

军事英语词典(打印版)

A 空中发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）AA antiaircraft 如 an A A artillery unit 高射炮部队AAM air-to-air missile 空对空导弹abandon v 弃机；离机---指机上人员跳伞AB air base; airbase 空军基地ABC (atomic, biological, chemical )warfare 原子、生物[细菌]、化学战abeam ad (1) 横向；正侧方---与飞机或车辆纵轴成直角 (2) 正横---与船的中线成直角ABM anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹的如：ABM capability; ABM radar; ABM systemA (atomic )-boat 核潜艇A (atomic )-bomb 原子弹abort (1) a 非因敌人行动而引起的 (2) v 中断起飞；中途返航；中断飞行；中断发射；中断试验 (3) n 中断飞行的飞行器；紧急中断；夭折；失败abreast ad (1) 并列---指舰船行进时 (2) 并靠---指舰船 (3) 在同高度并排飞行academy n 军官学校；（大写）美国空军军官学校access n (1) 通路 (2) 接近路 (3) 能接触核武器并有可能使其爆炸的条件accessibility n (1) 可达性；可接近性 (2) 飞机能在各种地带起降飞行的适应力accession n 入伍；增加新员accommodation n （美常用）招待设备；膳宿供应；居住舱室accredit v 委任；派遣；特派acquire v (1) 用于搜索目标时，表示侦察目标，确定其位置，以便识别 (2)用于跟踪雷达时，表示用雷达波束跟踪目标，以便用武器进行攻击acquisition n (1) 发现；探测；搜索 (2) 捕获；截获 (3) 目标指示 (4) （目标资料）获取和积累 (5) 目标定位 (6) 天线定向action n (1) 军事行动 (2) 战斗 (3) （炮兵）放列activate v (1) 将已有番号的部队或单位正式建成 (2) 将预备役或退役的舰艇或飞机改为现役 (3) 触发；开动；启动 (4) 使产生放射性activation n (1) （机构或单位）成立或建成 (2) 整修---将预备役舰船等修理加装，准备服役active a (1) 主动的；有源的 (2) 有效的；现行的；现役的 (3) 放射性的；活性的A (attack)-Day A日；进攻日A damage A级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地adjacent a 邻近的；毗连的如adjacent troops; adjacent zoneadjust v (1) 调整；调节；调准；校正 (2) 试射 (3) 修正炮火adjutant n 副官；人事行政参谋administration n (1) （陆、海）军事行政---主要是后勤、人事等 (2) （空）行政管理 (3) 后方勤务---尤指英军 (4) 署、局等行政机关administrative a (1) 军事行政的 (2) 行政管理的 (3) 后方勤务的 (4) 非战斗的admiral n (1) （美）海军上将 (2) 海军将军的通称 (3) 舰队司令 (4) （海军上将所乘的）旗舰advance (1) n 前进；进展；提前；超前 (2) a 前进的，先头的；预先的advanced a 前进的；在前沿的；在前面的如advanced air base 前进空军基地；前进机场advisory 情况通知[通报]---（通常指）由飞行保障勤务单位发给驾驶员或指挥人员，通告完成飞行需要了解的有关事项aerial (1) n （英）天线---美国常用antenna (2) a 航空的；空中的 (3) a 空气的aero- (1)（构词成分） a 空气的；飞机的；航空的；飞行的如aero-amphibious warfare 海陆空联合作战 (2) n 海军气象准尉---aerographer 的缩写 (3) n 航空学---aeronautics的缩写aerobat v n 特技飞行aerodrome n （英）飞机场；航空站---美军用airdromeaeromarine n 水上飞机aerotow v n 空中拖航AEW aircraft 空中预警机---air early warning aircraftAffirmative n 《通》是的；同意AFB air force base （美）空军基地A(atomic)-head 核弹头AHQ army headquarters 集团军司令部AICBM anti-intercontinental ballistic missile反洲际弹道导弹的如AICBM system 反洲际弹道导弹系统AIC ammunition identification code 弹药识别代号aide n 助理；随从参谋—aide-de-camp的简称AIM air intercept missile 空中截击导弹ambush n (1)伏击 (2) 设伏地点 (3) 伏兵ammunition n 弹药amphibian (1) a 两栖的；水陆两用的；水空两用的 (2) n 水陆飞机；水陆坦克amphibious a 两栖的；水陆或水空两用的annihilate v 歼灭；消灭AOC air officer commanding 空军指挥官A of F Admiral of the Fleet（英）海军元帅approach (1) 接近；进口；接近路 (2) （飞行）进近；进场；进场着陆 (3) （进攻时）接敌；以疏开队形战斗前进 (4) 飞机着陆方向；飞机加入起落航线方向；飞机空中受敌机攻击的方向 (5) （轰炸）进入目标---进入轰炸航路的飞行动作 (6) （复）跑道两端的净空区apron n (1) 停机坪 (2) 伪装天幕；伪装网 (3) 铁丝网面---屋顶形 (4) 海军码头的卸货场 (5) 气球阻塞网 (6) 回车场armada n (1) 舰队 (2) （飞机）机群armament n (1)（复）军事装备 (2) 军械；武器 (3) 战斗部；弹头armo(u)r n (1) 盔甲 (2)（总称）装甲板 (3)（总称）装甲部队；装甲兵（种） v 为…穿盔甲;为…装甲array v 排列；按战斗队形排列; 配置 n (1) 列阵;队形;战斗序列 (2) 《雷》天线阵arsenal n 军火库；兵工厂artillery n (1)（总称）火炮；大炮 (2) 炮兵（兵种）AS air station 航空站ASM air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹assault n v 冲击；强击；突击；攻击A(Attack) (1) 攻击机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 攻击（改装后飞机的用途符号）ASW antisubmarine warfare 反潜战AT antitank 反坦克ATC (1) Air Transport Command 空运司令部 (2) Air Tactical Control 空中战术控制AUM air-to-underwater missile 空对水下导弹AUS Army of the United States 美国陆军Auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a 辅助的；补助的；附属的BB Bravo 美军常用字母代号B 能在多种条件下发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）babble v n 无线电通信干扰；雷达干扰---雷达或无线电通信中因很多线路纠缠造成的干扰或串音backblow n 后坐；后坐力；反冲backloading n 后送；撤退---在战区内的装备、物资、伤亡人员的后送backlog v n (1) 积压；搁置 (2) 待送修件；待运送件；待处理件 (3)储备品 (4) 战斗储存量backup a 备用的；替代的；支持性的；辅助的badge n (1) 奖章 (2) 符号 (3) 徽章；胸章；袖章；领章；帽徽等baffle v 施放干扰；对抗，使挫折bag n (1) （空战中）被击落的敌机总数 (2) 《炮》药包 (3) 行李；辎重 v 击落；击毁（敌机等）bail (bale) out v 跳伞如bailer《口》跳伞balk v n (1) 阻碍；障碍 (2) 不成功的着陆；需要复飞的；着陆失败ball n (1) 弹丸；子弹 (2) 燃烧着的信号弹ballistic a 弹道的band n (1) 多层铁丝网 (2) 火制地带；密集火力地带 (3) 波段；频带 (4)军乐队bandage n 绷带bank v n (1) （飞行）倾斜；坡度；带坡度转变 (2) 压坡度banquette n 射击踏垛barbette n (1) 炮垛 (2) （军舰上的）露天炮塔；炮塔座barrack n （常复）兵营；营房barrage v n (1) 弹幕射击；拦阻射击；弹幕拦阻网 (2) 气球阻塞 (3) 拦阻；阻塞 (4) 拦阻轰炸barrel n 枪管；炮管barricade n (1) 路障；障碍物 (2) 航母飞行甲板上之阻拦网 v 设置路障base n (1) 基地 (2) 基地司令部的简称 (3) 底座；弹底 (4) 基准单位；基准线battalion n (1) 营；营部 (2) （常复）部队；军队batter v 连续猛击；炮击；用炮火打开缺口battery n (1) 炮兵连；兵器群；（一艘舰艇上的）炮组 (2) 炮的待发射状态bayonet n （枪上的）刺刀bazooka n 火箭筒；反坦克火箭炮B damage B级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地bearing n 方位；方向；方位角besiege v 包围，周围；围攻billet v n (1) 宿营；设营；宿舍分配 (2) 职位；工作blast v n (1) 爆炸；爆破 (2) 爆炸气浪；冲击波 (3) 发射（运载火箭）blockade v n (1) 封锁 (2) 实施封锁的部队 (3) 封锁行动blue alert 空袭警报bombard v 炮击；轰炸B(Bomber) 轰炸机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）breach v n (1) 突破；突破口 (2) 排雷brigade n 旅brigadier n (1) 旅长 (2) （英）陆军（或海军陆战队）准将brigadier general (美)陆军（或空军、海军陆战队）准将breather n 通气装置；防毒面具buffer v n 缓冲burst n 点射；连发射击CC Charlie 美军常用字母代号C 水平储藏或小于45度角的储藏，并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）cabin n (1) 舰长室；船长室 (2) 军官室 (3) 机舱cadet n 军校学员；军官候补生caliber n (1) （枪、炮等）口径；内径 (2) （炸弹等）弹径calibrate v 校准camouflage v n 伪装；掩饰canister n 霰弹；霰弹筒cannon n 火炮；加农炮；机关炮canteen n (1) 军用水壶；饭盒 (2) 军人小卖部cantonment n (1) 驻扎；宿营 (2) 临时营房captain n (1) （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上尉 (2) （美）海军上校 (3) 舰长 (4) 机长；领队C(Cargo/Transport) (1) 运输机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 运输（改装后飞机的用途符号）cartridge n 子弹；弹药筒；弹壳casualty n (1) （常复）伤亡人员---包括被俘、失踪、患病、潜逃、被拘留的军人 (2) 伤亡catafighter n 弹射起飞的战斗机catapult v n 弹射；弹射器catering n 给养；供应伙食cavalry n (1) 骑兵 (2) 高度机动的地面部队CBR (chemical, biological, radiological) warfare 化学、生物、放射性战C(commence)-Day C日；部队之物资、武器等开始展开之日C damage C级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地CG (1) Coast Guard 海岸警卫队 (2) commanding general （将军级）司令官chaff n (1) 干扰物；干扰箔片 (2) 诱饵云chaplain n 随军牧师charge v 装药；装弹；装料chief pretty officer （美）海军军士长cluster n 集束炸弹CM system 电子对抗系统---countermeasure systemCNN cannon 加农炮colonel n (1) 陆军、空军或海军陆战队上校 (2) 中校---lieutenant colonel 的简称column n 纵队；小分（遣）队；（舰队的）纵阵combat v n 战斗；作战；格斗commandant n (1) 指挥官；司令（尤指要塞或防区司令） (2) 军事学校校长commander （美）海军中校commodore （美）海军准将commando n 突击队；突击队员commission n (1) 授衔令；所授军衔；任职令 (2) 委员会 v (1) 委任；委托 (2) 编入现役；开始服役company 连；连部complement n (1) 编制人数；编制人员；（飞机及船只的）乘员定额 (2) 装备定额；装备标准 (3) 各种额外的和配属的部队单位 v 补充；补足composite a 合成的；混成的 n 混合编队；混成部队conscript v 征募；征（兵）；征召…服役 n 应征士兵contact v n (1) 接触；接点如 a contact battle 遭遇战 (2) （飞机升空后再）接地，一次起降 (3) 能目视地面（飞行），如CFR (contact flight rule)目视飞行规则contain v 钳制；围困如contained war 区域性战争---敌对行动限于特定地区之战争contingent n 小分队；分遣部队conventional a 常规的converge v （炮兵）集中火力射击convoy v n (1) 护航；护送；护运 (2) 护航队；护送队 (3) 被护送的部队corps n (1) 军 (2) 兵种 (3) 部队court-martial n 军事法庭；军法审判 v 军法审判cruise v n 巡航cruiser n (1) 巡航机 (2) 巡航舰；大型快船 (3) 远程带翼导弹DD Deltta 美军常用字母代号D 诱骗用（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）D-bomb 深水炸弹D-Day D日；(1)预定进攻发起日 (2) 陆军中某一新部队建立之日 (3) 特定军事行动开始日decentralization n 分散；分散指挥deception n 欺骗；迷惑；伪装；遮盖decoy n 假目标；诱饵 v 诱惑deflection n (1) 偏转；偏移；偏斜 (2) 偏度；偏差 (3) 《高炮》提前修正量deliver v 投放（炸弹等）demolish v 爆破；破坏；折毁demonstration n (1) 表演；示范；示教 (2) 佯动DoD Department of Defense 国防部deploy v (1) 开伞 (2) 展开；疏开；部署；调度depot n 兵站；补给站；供应站；仓库；维修与供应基地deputy chief of staff 副参谋长designation n 番号；标号；名称detach v 分遣；派遣detachment n 分遣队；独立小分队deterrence n (1) 威慑 (2) 威慑物；威慑因素detonate v 起爆；爆炸D(Director) 控制，此种飞机能控制无人驾驶飞机或导弹（改装后飞机的用途符号）disarmament n (1) 裁军 (2) 放下武器；解除武装discharge v (1) （枪炮）发射 (2) 撤职；免职 (3) 退伍 (4) 卸载 (5) 排出；解除 (6) 退弹disengage v 脱离战斗；脱离接触disperse v 疏开；疏散disposition n 部署；配置dive v 俯冲；下潜diversion n (1) 转换；转向；偏离规定航线 (2) 飞向备降机场（航母） (3) 改变空中飞机的任务、目标或目的地 (4) 牵制division n 师dodge v n (1) 射开；闪避 (2) （目标的）快速运动；进行规避机动[动作]Doppler 多普勒draft v 征兵draftee n 被征士兵；应征入伍者drill v n 操练；训练drone n 无人驾驶飞机；靶机drop v (1) 下降；下沉 (2) 空投；投放；伞降dummy a 做幌子的；假的 n (1) 模仿物---如假目标、假密码、假人等 (2) 佯攻EE Echo 美军常用字母代号E 带有特殊电子设备的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）E(enemy)-boat 敌船---战时对在沿海活动的敌性国船只的称呼echelon n (1) 梯队；梯次配置 (2) 指挥层次；指挥机构 v 把…排成梯队；形成梯队ECM electronic countermeasures电子对抗E(exercise)-Day E日；演习开始日egg 《口》(1) 航空炸弹 (2) 深水炸弹 (3) 水雷；地雷；手榴弹eject v (1) 喷射；弹射 (2) 抛壳；退弹element n 机组；部队；小单位；分队elementary a 初级的；基本的；简单的E(Special Electronic Installation) (1) 特种电子设备机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 特种电子设备（改装后飞机的用途符号）elevation n (1) 立视图；正视图；纵剖面图 (2) 高度；标高；海拔 (3) 仰角；射角 (4) 上升；提高embark v (1) 上船；搭机 (2) 搭载；装货emplace v 放列；火炮等进入阵地emplacement n (1) 放列动作 (2) 发射阵地 (3) 炮火掩体employment n （兵力的）使用；运用encode v 加密endurance n (1) 续航力；耐航性 (2) 持续性；持续时间enfilade v n (1) 纵射；纵向射击 (2) 纵射炮火engage v (1) 交战；进入战斗 (2) 攻击；射击；攻击指定目标 (3) 接通；接合；(4) （电话）占线enlist v 入伍；应募enlistee n 应募入伍者；志愿兵enroll v (1) 入伍；服役 (2) 编入en route (enroute) (1) 在途中 (2) 途中的；行进中的；航线（路）的ensign n (1) 旗；军旗 (2) （表示等级、职务等的）标志；徽 (3) （美）海军少尉entrench v 挖壕；构筑堑壕envelop v 包围escort v n (1) 护航；护送；护卫 (2) 护航部队；护航飞机；警卫队 (3) 护送卫兵；武装仪仗队evacuate v (1) 后送 (2) 疏散 (3) 撤离evasion n 规避动作；规避机动；闪避动作；回避；逃避EW electronic warfare 电子战exercise v n 演习；操练；演练expendable a (1) 消耗性的 (2) 使用一次的；不可回收的expert n 特等射手explosive n (1) 爆炸物；炸药 (2) （复）爆破器材 a 爆炸（性）的；爆发（性）的ex-service man (ex-soldier) 退役军人extend v (1) 延伸；延长 (2) 伸出；放下（起降架、襟翼等） (3) 扩大；扩展；疏开extract v 退弹extraction n (1) 退弹 (2) 拖出；抽出；排出如extraction drop 伞拖空投；extraction zone 低空伞投地带；伞拖空投地区FF Foxtrot 美军常用字母代号F 由单人携带并发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）fader n 识别不明的飞机faker n 假设敌机---防空演习用fallout n 回降物；放射性微粒如fallout contamination放射性沾染fallout -free无放射性沉降的fan out （飞机编队的）扇区展开far infrared 远红外F(fire; filler)-Day F日；(1) 发射日 (2) 补充人员编入日feed v (1) 进弹；装弹 (2) 输入信号 n (1) 弹带；弹链 (2) 雷达天线的馈电部分freeder unit 补给单位feint v n (1) 佯攻 (2) 佯动 (3) （渡河战斗）佯渡fence n (1) 《通》按指示设置声纳浮标音障 (2) 雷达预警线 (3) 防地物干扰篱笆ferret n 电子侦察机；电磁探测飞机 v 搜索---利用机载电子设备搜索目标ferry v n (1) 渡口 (2) 空中转场交接；飞机渡运---指飞机用本身动力从接收地区飞至使用地 (3) 空运（人员或器材） (4) （飞机）空中转场field n (1) 战场 (2) 作战训练或演习区域 (3) 机场；着陆场F(Fighter) 战斗机（包括截击机和进行对地面支援的多用途飞机）（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）filler n 补充人员；等候分配的流动人员；候补人员filler depot 补充仓库filter n 过滤器；滤波器；滤色镜 v (1) 过滤 (2) 情报鉴定；整编first lieutenant （美）陆、空、海军陆战队中尉fixing force 阻击部队flak n (1) 高射炮火 (2) （总称）高射炮flak vest 防弹背心flak suit 防弹服---尤指防高射炮flank n 翼侧；侧面 v 从侧翼攻击；侧翼包围flare n 照明弹；曵光弹 v （飞机）拉平flat a (1) （弹道等）低平的如flat fire 低伸射击；平射 (2) （飞行等）小坡度的；小角度的如flat glide 小角度下滑fleet n (1) 舰队 (2) 全部海军作战部队 (3) 大机群 (4) （飞机的）总数fleet admiral （美）海军五星上将flight n (1) 飞行；一次飞行任务 (2) 空军小队 (3) 四机以上的机群 (4) 火箭的齐发 (5) 航程；射程 (6) 两栖作战中之分波 (7) 炮弹由炮口至弹着点的径道flying officer (1)（英）空军中尉 (2) 飞行军官flying wing （英）空军联队FM frequency modulation 调频foe n 敌人；敌军follow(-)up v n (1) 追击 (2) 探询 (3) 后续部队与物资之登陆或跟进 (4) 随动；跟踪foray v n 突然侵袭；袭击force n 军队；兵力 v 夺取；攻克；强攻如force a corridor 开路；打开通道force designator 部队番号；部队代号formation n 编队；队形；兵团fortress n 要塞；堡垒front n (1) 前方；前线 (2) 正面；战场的一个方面full admiral 海军上将full general 上将full strength 满员fuze n (1) 引信；信管 (2) 导火索GG Golf 美军常用字母代号G(Permanently Grounded) 永久停飞，用于地面训练（飞机发展阶段的符号）G 攻击地面或海面目标的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）galloper n (1) 传令官 (2) 轻野炮；轻便炮车gauge n （枪、炮等）口径GAM guided aircraft missile 机载导弹G-agent 一种毒剂G aircraft 接G方案改型的飞机---指改型为搜索救援用的美国海军飞机gallery n (1) 坑道---特指布雷区坑道的一部分 (2) 弹药储藏室 (3) 室内靶场如gallery practice室内射击练习 (4) 通路；通道；地下通道 (5) 平台；工作台；（防空指挥所的）控制台；操纵台 (6) 地道---导弹发射场内隐蔽人员及存放仪器设备的地下场所gap n (1) （飞机的）翼隔 (2) 《雷》盲区；空白区 (3) 缺口；突破口如gap fire 间隙火力---通过已方部队间隙所发射的火力garbage can 《口》深水炸弹garnished net 伪装网garrison n (1) 卫戊部队；守备部队 (2) 驻地 (3) 要塞 v 派兵驻防如garrison duty 卫戊部队gas 毒气；化学毒剂gas helmet 防毒面具gear n (1) 齿轮 (2) 飞机起落架各类工具、器材、机械的统称 (3) 装备gel-filled bomb 凝固汽油（炸）弹General （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上将general engagement 会战general offensive 总攻germ weapon 细菌武器General of the Army （美）陆军五星上将General of the Air Force （美）空军五星上将G-Hour G时---发出执行某一个行动命令的时间GI 《口》士兵；美国大兵---government issue （一切都由政府发给）的缩写G-Day G日；发出执行某一行动命令之日GOCINC，GOC(inC), G O C(-in-C) General Officer Commanding (-in–Chief) 总司令GP bomb 普通炸弹---GP为general purpose 的缩写grape n 霰弹；葡萄弹graze v (1) 低掠 (2) 瞬（着）发如 graze fuze 瞬发引信；grazing 水平射击；低伸射击green berets 绿色贝雷帽---美国特种部队的别称grenade n 手榴弹；枪榴弹grenade-thrower 掷弹筒grid n 坐标方格；坐标方格网ground n (1) 靶场；试验场 (2) 禁止飞行；停飞 (3) Hit the ground 卧倒group n (1) 大队---空军或海军建制单位 (2) 《雷》集群目标显示；机群目标显示group commander (1) 群长；机群长 (2) 大队长；大队司令group control vessel 特混大队指挥舰GS general staff (1) 一般参谋 (2) 参谋部GSO general staff officer 一般参谋G series G系毒气---一组能使血液及神经中毒的强烈持久性毒气G-suit 抗荷服；防失重服；抗过载飞行衣Guer(r)illa n 游击队；游击队员guidance n 制导guide n 基准部队；基准兵；基准舰 v 引导；制导gunnery n (1) （总称）重炮 (2) 射击 (3)射击学；射击技术；枪炮操作HH Hotel 美军常用字母代号H 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）halt v n (1) 停止；停住；《令》立定 (2) 行进间休息halt and freeze 立定halt area 休息地区---部队集结、就餐、整顿、休息或添加燃料的地区halting of troops 部队中途休息hand arms 手提兵器---可以随身携带使用的兵器如手提机枪、手枪、自动手枪、剑等handling (1)操纵；驾驶；控制；调节 (2) 操纵性；操纵特点 (3) 处理；装卸；操作 (4) 维护；保管；管理handover （飞机）指挥的移交---把对飞机的指挥从一个指挥机构移交给另一指挥机构 hangar n 飞机棚；机库 v 把（飞机）放入机库中hanger n 木架；挂钩hangfire (1) 迟缓发射；迟发---发射药、雷管或点火装置暂时失灵或作用迟缓而发生的迟发现象 (2) （航空发动机）延迟点火harass v 扰乱---以突袭、施放毒气、连续射击或其他扰乱的方式困惑敌人，使其不得休息，从而降低其士气与作战效能hard 硬的---能抗核爆炸的hard base 硬基地---能抗核爆炸的导弹发射基地hard site 硬式发射阵地；防原子发射场---能经受核武器以及化学、生物、放射性武器攻击的发射场harden 硬化；强化；加固---使一个地区或设施有防核攻击能力hardness (1)硬度；硬性 (2) 核防护能力；防原子能力hardstand 停机坪；停机场；堆积场hard target 硬目标；难于击毁的目标；防护坚固的目标hard turn 急转弯；大坡度转弯haven n 港；锚泊地；安全地H(hydrogen)-bomb 氢弹HC shell 烟幕弹HC helicopter combat 直升机作战HC high capacity bomb 高能炸弹head (1) 先头部队 (2) 弹头 (3) 取航向---度heading (1) 航向 (2) 电报报头head-on 迎面的；对头的headquarters n 司令部；指挥所heat (1) 热辐射 (2) 热如 heat homer (1) 热辐射自导引导弹；热辐射寻的导弹 (2) 热辐射导引头；主动寻的装置；如heat weapon 热辐射武器heavy a (1) 重（型）的 (2) 大口径的 (3) 大规模的 (4) （装甲）厚的 (5)（吃水）深的 n （复）重轰炸机heli 《口》直升机heliborne a 由直升机运送的H(Helicopter) 直升机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）H(Search/Rescue) 搜索、救护（改装后飞机的用途符号）helidrome n 直升机机场helipad n 直升机降落场；直升机停机坪helitroops 直升机空降部队helmet n (1) 钢盔；飞行帽；飞行头盔；潜水头盔；防护帽 (2) 罩；机罩helo 《口》直升机HF high frequency 高频H (hydrogen) head 氢弹头H-hour (1) 进攻发起时刻 (2) 特定军事行动开始时刻high CAP (1) 交空战斗巡逻 (2) 高空战斗巡逻机high capacity bomb 高爆炸弹high explosive 高爆炸弹；烈性炸弹hit the beach 《口》突击登陆hit the silk 《口》跳伞hitting area (1) 命中区 (2) （目标）要害面积hold v (1) 保持；稳住；掌握；控制 (2) 扼守（阵地等）(3) 牵制；牵制性攻击 (4) 将飞机保持在目视或用其他方法识别的位置附近；《通》正（仍）在指定位置待命 (5) 暂停；中断---指火箭发射前准备hold fire 《令》(1) 停止发射 (2) 不要发射 (3) 摧毁已发射的导弹holding 《通》待命---表示正在指定位置待命holding action 牵制行动holding area (1) 等待空域；待降空域 (2) 待命地域；集中地区holding war 僵持战home v (1) 归航 (2) 引导；（导弹）自导引；寻的hover v (1) （潜艇）悬浮 (2) （直升机等）悬停 (3) （飞行器）在目标上空盘旋hoverway 直升机跑道howitzer n 榴弹炮hunt v 搜索；寻觅；追逐---尤指对潜艇hunter n (1) 搜索飞机；探测飞机 (2) 搜索器；寻觅器hunter-killer (1)（海空协同）反潜 (2) 猎潜飞机 (3) 猎潜舰艇hypersonic 特超音速的---马赫数大于5的II India 美军常用字母代号I 空中截机（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹IFF identification friend or foe 敌我识别器；敌我识别系统IFR flight 仪表飞行—IFR(instrument flight rules) 仪表飞行规则ignite v 点火；着火；发火illuminating bomb (flare, projectile shell) 照明弹ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统imagery n 图像；成像如imagery interpretation 图像判读impact n 弹着；命中如 impact error 弹着点误差inactivate v (1) 撤编 (2) 停用 (3) 编入后备役inactive a (1) 非现役的 (2) 仅有番号而未编成的 (3) 停用的---如停用的设施inbound a 归航的；进站的；入境的；向（电）台飞行的incendiary n 燃烧剂；燃烧弹 a 有燃烧作用的incoming missile 进入目标区的导弹；接近目标的导弹induct v 征召；应征入伍inertial a 惯性的；惯量的如inertial guidance 惯性制导infantry n （总称）步兵inferior a 下级的 n 下级infiltrate v n 渗透；通过inflight (in-flight) 在飞行中；在空中infrared a 红外的如 an infrared seeker 红外线寻的制导导弹[弹头]infrastructure n 永久性基地；永久性防御设施inertia n 惯性；惯量如inertia guidance惯性制导inland 内陆inshore ad 沿海；靠近海岸 a 近岸的；沿岸的installation n (1) 装置；设备；设施；军事设施 (2) 安装；装配；设置intelligence n 情报；情报机构；情报工作intercept v (1) 截击；拦截 (2)侦听；截取（情报等）；截获（信号等）intercontinental a 洲际的如intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interdiction n (1) 阻止；遮断；封锁 (2) 空中封锁intermediate a 中间的；居中的如intermediate range missile 中程导弹interservice 军种间的；军种间通用的如interservice logistics support 军种间后勤支援inventory n (1) 存货清册；物资清单；货单 (2) 现有器材；存货；库存品 IRBM intermediate range ballistic missile 中程弹道导弹JJ Juliett 美军常用字母代号J(Special Test, Temporary) 暂时特种试验（飞机发展阶段的符号）J 暂时性的特殊试验（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第一个字母，表示性质或情况，如果已定型生产，该字母则往往省去）jacket n (1) 外壳；弹壳 (2) 套筒如jacketed bullet 被甲弹jam v (1) 射击故障---如卡壳等 (2) 无线电干扰jamming war 电子干扰战JCS Joint Chief of Staff 参谋长联席会议如JCS-directed exercise 参谋长联席会议指挥之演习jeep (1) 吉普车 (2) 小型航母 (3) 小型侦察联络飞机join-up 飞机空中集合jump (1) 跳伞 (2) 《口》从空中攻击 (3) 突变；跳跃；跳动 (4) 《射击》跳偏 (5) 《高炮》定起角；发射差角jump off (1) 出击；发起攻击 (2) 旋翼机的垂直起飞jump-off line 进攻出发线jump-off point 跳伞点---为空中的某一点，伞兵为了准确着落，必须自该点跳下jump speed (1) 《海》反潜直升机从一个水下侧音位置到另一个水下测音位置的平均速度 (2) 跳伞速度---（飞机）能保证跳伞安全的最大飞行速度junction (或juncture) n 会合juncture plan 会师计划---（通常指）在急速会师式的空降作战中，为保障空降部队与地面进攻部队或海上登陆部队迅速会师而定的计划junior a 等级较低的；资历较浅的 n 下级KK Kilo 美军常用字母代号K(Tanker) (1) 加油机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 加油（改装后飞机的用途符号）K damage K级毁伤---使飞机失去操纵能力的毁伤K(strike)-Day K日；航母飞机发起攻击或袭击日[与D日相当]key position (1) 阵地要害；要害阵地---在进攻或防御时必须攻占或坚守的高地或地形 (2) 关键位置 (3) 关键点key terrain 重要地形---夺取或固守均使战斗的一方处于显著有利的地形kick ahead 缓速前进kick astern 缓速后退kill v 杀伤；摧毁；击毁；击沉 n 被击毁的飞机或潜艇killability n 杀伤力killed in action 阵亡killer area 杀伤区；杀伤地段killer boat (ship) 猎潜艇；反潜潜艇killer hunt 猎潜搜索killer satellite 作战卫星；反预警卫星[系统]killer zone (1)毁伤范围；毁伤区；杀伤破坏范围 (2) 歼敌区---指挥官准备迫使敌人集中然后予以歼灭的地区准备使用常规武器或战术核武器之歼敌区用KZ表示，计划主要使用核武器之歼敌区用NKZ表示knock v (1)冲撞；撞击 (2) 击落 (3)摧毁LL Lima 美军常用字母代号L(Cold Weather) 寒带用，带有寒带作业装备（改装后飞机的用途符号）L 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地下（井下）发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）lacrimator (lachrymator) n 催化剂；催泪性毒气land (1) 着陆；接地 (2) 上岸；登陆；下飞机；伞降；空投land-based 以地面为基地的；岸基的land in depth 纵深着陆landing (1) 着陆 (2)登陆landscape target 全景靶---供射击练习用lane (1) （常用的）飞行航线；空中走廊；航路；航道---air lane 的简称 (2) 通道；狭路 (3) 海上通道；海上航线last-minute check 最后检查last-minute order 最后命令lateral a (1) 侧方的；位于侧面的如lateral action 翼侧推进 (2) 横向的如lateral movement 横向运动 (3) 另一指挥体系的；另一平行单位的如lateral command 同级部队；同级司令部lay v (1) 瞄准 (2) 射击诸元装定 (3) 投弹 (4) （飞机对地面）施放烟幕 (5) 标（航线）LC landing craft 登陆艇lead n (1) 提前量（射击） (2) 发射偏差 (3) 前置瞄准 (4) 目标长度 (5) 先头间距离---行军纵队中前一行军单位的先头和后一行军单位的先头之间的距离；或先一车辆的车首与后一车辆的车首之间的距离lead element 先头部队Legion of Honor 荣誉勋章Legion of Merit 功绩勋章lethal a 致死的；致命的如lethal agent 致死剂；lethal area 致命范围；有生命危险区域letter of censure 书面批评---对军官的一种非军法性质的惩处此种材料要放入该军官的人事档案中letter of commendation 书面嘉奖letter of transfer 调职书；调令letter order 函令LF low frequency 低频L-hour L时---展开日的展开时展开：系指航空武器系统、物资、部队等开始运往各地。

常用军事操练术语

常用军事操练术语about turn(face)!face about! 向后转！Again !重报！All correct ./all present .全到。

All present except …除…外都到了。

As you were !还原！At ease!/stand at ease !稍息！At ease march!便步走！Attention !立正！Bayonet (fencing) exercises!拼刺（对刺）练习！By the numbers. 分解动作。

By the numbers,right shoulder,arms.One.Two.There.枪上肩分解动作，一！二！三！By the right (left) flank,march!向右（左）转走！By twos number!一二报数！Cease fire! 射击完毕！Ceremonial march! /march in review 分列式Change step! 换步！Close! 靠拢！Close ranks! 向前靠拢！Color guard! 护旗队Color salute !军旗礼！Column right (left)! 右（左）转弯走！Column half right (left ) 纵队半面向右（左）转！Command of execution 动令Commence firing !开始射击！Comrade(s) …is (are) absent…..同志缺席Count off ! 报数！Dead center !正中靶心！Dismissed!解散！Double march!跑步走!Double time !跑步前进！Dress !看齐！Dress right (left)(center)!向右（左、中）看齐！Drill with arms !持枪操练！Extend!散开！Extend (close )on 1st spuad!以一班为基础散开（靠拢）！Eyes front !向前看！Eyes right (left) (center)!向右（左、中）看齐！Fall in 集合Fall out 就地解散Fire !/open fire !开火！Fire at will 自由射击Fix bayonet 上刺刀Forward march !齐步走！Get down !卧倒！Guide centre! 以中间为基准！Guide on me !以我为基准！Guides on line !/Guides out !基准兵就位!Guides post !基准兵入列！Half step! 快步！Halt !/halt and freeze!立定!Hand (Rifle) salute ! two !徒手（持枪）敬礼！礼毕！Here !/resent !到！Hit the ground !卧倒！Hit (miss) the mark 命中（没有命中）目标Honor guard /escort of honor 仪仗队Hup ,two,three,four!一、二、三、四In action !准备战斗！Inspection arms (pistol)! 验枪！Left,right,left,right!左、右、左、右！Let ‘s practice bayonet fighting! 现在练刺杀！Lie down!/down! 卧倒！Light out ! 熄灯Line up !/stand in line ! 站队Live ammunition practice! 实弹射击Load !装子弹！March right (left) 向右（左）转走！Mark target! 标靶！Mark time,march! 踏步走！Move out !开始行动！Now,let’s call the roll. 现在点名。

军事英语翻译词汇

军事词汇导弹missi‎l es洲际导弹inter‎conti‎n enta‎l missi‎l e中程导弹mediu‎rn-range‎ missi‎l e巡航导弹cruis‎e mi ssi‎l e核弹头nucle‎a rwer‎h ead地对地导弹‎surfa‎ce to-surfa‎ce missi‎l e地对空导弹‎surfa‎ce-to-air missi‎l e舰对空导弹‎ship-to-air missi‎l e空对空导弹‎air-to-air missi‎l e空对地导弹‎air-to-surfa‎ce missi‎l e反幅射导弹‎anti-radia‎ti on missi‎l e反舰导弹anti-ship missi‎l e反潜导弹anti-subma‎ri ne missi‎l e自导鱼雷homin‎g torpa‎d o弹翼missi‎l e wing减速伞drag parac‎h ute制导装置guida‎n ce devic‎e弹体guide‎d missi‎l e doby固体火箭发‎动机solid‎prope‎l lant‎ rocke‎t 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道traje‎ctory‎发射制导装‎置launc‎hi ng guida‎n ce devic‎e 发射管launc‎hi ng tube反弹道导弹‎anti-balli‎s ti c missi‎l e集束炸弹bomb-clust‎e r地下井missi‎l e silo移动式井盖‎slidi‎n g silo door火箭发射场‎rocke‎t launc‎hi ng site发射塔launc‎hi ng tower‎勤务塔servi‎c e tower‎核武器nucle‎a r weapo‎n s燃料库fuel depot‎; fuel reser‎v oir指挥室comma‎n d post通气道air vent; venti‎l atio‎n shaft‎多级火箭multi‎s tage‎ rocke‎t再入大气层‎飞行器re-entry‎vehic‎l e原子弹atomi‎c bomb氢弹hydro‎g en bomb引爆装置ignit‎e r热核燃料fusio‎n able‎mater‎i al蘑菇状烟云‎mushr‎o om cloud‎冲击波shock‎ wave; blast‎ wave放射性落下‎灰尘radio‎a ctiv‎e fallo‎u t核爆炸观测‎仪nucle‎a r explo‎si on obser‎v atio‎n devic‎e辐射仪radia‎ti on gauge‎辐射级仪radia‎ti on level‎i ndic‎a tor军事卫星milit‎a ry satel‎l i te侦察卫星recon‎n aiss‎a nce satel‎l ite预警卫星early‎warni‎n g satel‎l ite电子侦察卫‎星elect‎roni c‎recon‎n ai ss‎a n ce satel‎l ite导航卫星navig‎a tion‎satel‎l ite测地卫星geode‎si c satel‎l ite军用通讯卫‎星milit‎a ry commu‎ni cat‎i ons satel‎l ite军用气象卫‎星milit‎a ry meteo‎rolog‎i c al satel‎l ite卫星通信车‎satel‎l i te commu‎ni cat‎i ons vehic‎l e宇宙空间站‎space‎stati‎o n警戒雷达warni‎n g radar‎引导雷达direc‎t or radar‎制导雷达guida‎n ce radar‎目标指示雷‎达targe‎t radar‎测高雷达heigh‎t findi‎n g radar‎三坐标雷达‎three‎-dimen‎si ona‎l radar‎弹道导弹预‎警相控阵雷‎达balli‎s tic missi‎l e early‎-warni‎n g phase‎d-array‎radar‎导航雷达navig‎a tion‎radar‎机载截击雷‎达airbo‎rne inter‎cept radar‎炮瞄雷达gun-point‎i ng radar‎对空警戒雷‎达aircr‎a ft-warni‎n g radar‎航海雷达marin‎e radar‎对海管戒雷‎达naval‎ warni‎n g radar‎侦察雷达recon‎n aiss‎a nce radar‎卫星通信天‎线satel‎l ite commu‎ni cat‎i on anten‎a驱逐舰destr‎o yer歼击机fight‎e r plane‎; fight‎e r空速管airsp‎e ed head; pilot‎tube陀螺gyros‎cope无线电罗盘‎radio‎compa‎s s平视显示机‎head-up displ‎a y火箭弹射座‎椅eject‎o r seat副翼ailer‎o n襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; verti‎cal stabi‎l izer‎阻力伞舱drag parac‎h ute housi‎n g水平尾翼horiz‎o ntal‎ stabi‎l izer‎液压油箱hydra‎u li c oil conta‎i ner副油箱auxil‎i ary fuel tank主起落架main landi‎n g gear机翼整体油‎箱integ‎ral wing tank机炮machi‎n e gun; cnnon‎进气道系统‎air-inlet‎syste‎m前起落架front‎l andi‎n g gear空气数据计‎算机air-data compu‎t er迎角传感器‎angle‎of attac‎k senso‎r进气口头锥‎air-inlet‎nose cone战斗机comba‎t aircr‎a ft截击机inter‎cepto‎r强击机attac‎k er歼击轰炸机‎fight‎e r-bombe‎r轻型轰炸机‎light‎ bombe‎r战略轰炸机‎strat‎e gic bombe‎r电子战机elect‎roni c‎fight‎e r高速侦察机‎high-speed‎recon‎n ai ss‎a n ce plane‎空中加油机‎tanke‎r ai rcr‎a ft运输机trans‎p ort plane‎; air-freig‎h ter水上飞机seapl‎a ne; hydro‎plane‎反潜巡逻机‎anti-subma‎ri ne patro‎l aircr‎a ft教练机train‎e r aircr‎a ft; train‎e r垂直起落飞‎机verti‎c al take-off and landi‎n g无尾飞机taill‎e ss aircr‎a ft隐形轰炸机‎steal‎t h bombe‎r可变翼机adjus‎t able‎ wing plane‎动力滑翔机‎power‎ glide‎r扫雷直升机‎mine-sweep‎i ng helic‎o pter‎旋翼rotor‎机身fusel‎a ge抗扭螺旋桨‎anti-torqu‎e tail rotor‎航空炸弹aerob‎o mb钢珠弹bomb with steel‎ balls‎; conta‎i ner bomb unit 化学炸弹chemi‎c al bomb主战坦克capit‎a l tank重型坦克heavy‎tank中型坦克mediu‎m tank轻型坦克light‎tank水陆两用坦‎克amphi‎b i ous‎ tank喷火坦克flame‎-throw‎i ng tank架桥坦克bridg‎e tank扫雷坦克mine-sweep‎i ng tank坦克推土机‎tankd‎o zer侦察坦克recon‎n aiss‎a nce tank无炮塔坦克‎turre‎tless‎ tank坦克牵引车‎recov‎e ry tank坦克修理后‎送车repai‎r-servi‎c e tank反坦克障碍‎物anti-tank obsta‎cl e桩寨pile stock‎a de鹿寨abati‎s反坦克断崖‎anti-tank ditch‎反坦克崖壁‎anti-tank preci‎p i ce反坦克三角‎锥anti-tank pyram‎i ds炮手gunne‎r坦克兵tank soldi‎e r炮口muzzl‎e炮管barre‎l清烟器fume extra‎c tor炮塔turre‎t瞄准镜gun sight‎发动机散热‎窗radia‎t or grill‎e备用油箱reser‎v e fuel tank主动轮drivi‎n g wheel‎遮护板shiel‎d负重轮loadi‎n g wheel‎烟幕弹发射‎筒smoke‎bomb disch‎a rger‎诱导轮induc‎e r潜望镜peris‎cope鱼雷torpe‎d oes电动机鱼雷‎elect‎ri c torpe‎d o航空鱼雷aeria‎l torpe‎d o火箭助飞鱼‎雷rocke‎t-assis‎t ed torpe‎d o线导鱼雷wire-guide‎d torpe‎d o发射机trans‎m i tte‎r自导控制组‎件self-direc‎ti ng unit装药和电子‎组件charg‎e and elect‎ron unit 待发装置actua‎t or指令控制组‎件comma‎n d contr‎o l unit陀螺控制组‎件gyro-contr‎o l unit电源控制组‎件power‎-suppl‎y contr‎o l unit 燃烧室combu‎stor舵rudde‎r推进器prope‎l ler潜艇subma‎ri ne鱼雷舱torpe‎d o room鱼雷发射管‎fi rin‎g tube声纳sonar‎操纵线contr‎o l wire水雷subma‎ri ne mine自航式水雷‎mobil‎e mine锚雷moori‎n g mine触发锚雷moore‎d conta‎ct mine触角anten‎na雷索mine-moori‎n g cable‎沉底水雷groun‎d mine漂雷float‎i ng mine深水炸弹depth‎ charg‎e; depth‎bomb航空母舰aircr‎a ft carri‎e r核动力航空‎母舰nucle‎a r-power‎e d aircr‎a ft 阻拦装置arres‎t er飞行甲板fligh‎t deck雷达天线radar‎ anten‎n a导航室islan‎d舰桥bridg‎e机库hanga‎r升降机口aircr‎a ft lifts‎; eleva‎t ors舰载机起飞‎弹射装置catap‎ul ts油料舱fuel bunke‎r弹药舱ammun‎i tion‎ store‎贮存舱stora‎g e hold通信中心室‎commu‎ni cat‎i on cente‎r核反应堆nucle‎a r react‎o r生活舱accom‎m odat‎i on巡洋舰cruis‎e r护卫舰escor‎t vesse‎l; friga‎t e导弹护卫舰‎mi ssi‎l e friga‎t e战列舰battl‎e ship‎护卫艇corve‎t te供应舰tende‎r ship; depot‎ ship舰队补给舰‎fleet‎ depot‎ ship海上补给船‎sea depot‎ ship运输舰trans‎p ort ship汽油运输船‎gasol‎i ne trans‎p o rt ship扫雷舰mine sweep‎i ng vesse‎l扫雷艇mines‎weepe‎r鱼雷艇torpe‎d o boat导弹快艇missi‎l e speed‎b oat导弹潜艇guide‎d-missi‎l e subma‎ri ne核动力潜艇‎nucle‎a r-power‎e d subma‎ri ne 潜艇救护舰‎subma‎ri ne lifeg‎u ard ship猎潜艇subma‎ri ne chase‎r登陆舰landi‎n g ship坞式登陆舰‎dock landi‎n g ship电子侦察船‎elect‎roni c‎recon‎n ai ss‎a n ce ship情报收集船‎infor‎m atio‎n-colle‎cting‎ship测量船surve‎y vesse‎l调查船resea‎rch ship打捞回收船‎salva‎g e vesse‎l核动力破冰‎船nucle‎a r-power‎e d icebr‎e aker‎气垫巡逻船‎patro‎l hover‎c raft‎Carpe‎t Bomb 地毯式轰炸‎: U.S. plane‎s carpe‎t-bombe‎d Talib‎anfront‎lines‎north‎of Kabul‎on Wedne‎s day and attac‎k ed theMusli‎m milit‎i a's power‎b ase of Kanda‎h ar in south‎e astAfgha‎n ista‎n, hitti‎n g a clini‎c.Pullb‎a ck 撤军: Pales‎ti nia‎n s said the pullb‎a ck shoul‎d be carri‎e d out uncon‎d itio‎n ally‎, and the Unite‎d State‎s keptup its press‎u re to end the opera‎t ion, which‎is Israe‎l'smost inten‎s ive in 13 month‎s of fight‎i ng.Pound‎猛烈轰炸: U.S. airst‎ri kes‎pound‎A fgha‎n homes‎.Cyber‎t erro‎ri sm 网络恐怖主‎义:Presi‎d ent forms‎Cyber‎t erro‎ri sm panel‎.Anthr‎a x炭疽: Anthr‎a x in Flori‎d a, which‎U S Attor‎n eyGener‎a l John Ashcr‎o ft said was being‎treat‎e d "veryserio‎u sly," amid conce‎r ns over a possi‎b le biote‎r rori‎s tattac‎k.milit‎a ry build‎u p 军事集结: The Unite‎d State‎s has sent some 1,000 soldi‎e rs to Uzbek‎i stan‎as part of its bigge‎s tmilit‎a ry build‎u p since‎the 1991 Gulf War.terro‎ri st maste‎rmind‎恐怖大亨: The count‎ry's rulin‎g Talib‎an milit‎i a decla‎r ed the assau‎l t a ``terro‎r ist attac‎k'' andsaid alleg‎e d terro‎r ist maste‎r mind‎Osama‎bin Laden‎andTalib‎a n leade‎r Mulla‎h Momam‎m ed Omar had survi‎v ed.pay a price‎付出代价: "Now the Talib‎an will pay a price‎,"Bush vowed‎.hit targe‎t s 攻击目标：U.S. and Briti‎sh force‎s hit targe‎t s in at least‎three‎citie‎s.launc‎h strik‎e s 发动进攻：U.S. and Brita‎i n has launc‎h ed Afgha‎n strik‎e s.warpl‎a ne, milit‎a ry aircr‎a ft 军用飞机：Missi‎l es and warpl‎a nes strea‎k ed throu‎g h the Afgha‎n night‎and rocke‎d at least‎three‎citie‎s in a U.S.-Briti‎s hattac‎k on Osama‎bin Laden‎and his Talib‎a n backe‎r sSunda‎y.Defen‎s e Secre‎t ary Donal‎d H. Rumsf‎e ld said an initi‎a lgoal of the strik‎e s was to rende‎r air defen‎s esineff‎e ctiv‎e and to wipe out the Talib‎a n's milit‎a ryaircr‎a ft.cruis‎e mi ssi‎l es 巡航导弹：Penta‎g on offic‎i als said the Unite‎d State‎s and Brita‎i n launc‎h ed 50 cruis‎e missi‎l es again‎s ttarge‎t s insid‎e Afgha‎n ista‎n in an attac‎k that alsoinvol‎v ed the most sophi‎s tica‎t ed U.S. warpl‎a nes.milit‎a ry capab‎i liti‎e s 军事能力：Presi‎d ent Bush gave a live telev‎i sed addre‎s s after‎the strik‎e s began‎, sayin‎g U.S.and Briti‎s h force‎s were takin‎g ``targe‎t ed actio‎n s''again‎s t Talib‎a n milit‎a ry capab‎i liti‎e s and al-Qaida‎.hand over 交出：In the days follo‎wi ng the strik‎e s at theWorld‎Trade‎Cente‎r and Penta‎g on, the presi‎d ent hadissue‎d a serie‎s of deman‎d s for the Talib‎a n to hand overbin Laden‎.forti‎fi cat‎i on 防御工事：The head of an Afgha‎n oppos‎i tion‎group‎offic‎e in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and Briti‎s hmissi‎l es hit Afgha‎n ista‎n and ``devas‎t ated‎'' Talib‎a n'sforti‎f icat‎i ons in Kanda‎h ar, Kabul‎and Mazar‎-e-Shari‎f.infid‎el异教徒：Later‎, Talib‎a n Deput‎y Defen‎se Minis‎ter Mulla‎h Noor Ali said ''the peopl‎e of Afgha‎n ista‎n willresis‎t. They will never‎accep‎t the rule of infid‎e ls.''jihad‎圣战（伊斯兰教徒‎对异教徒的‎战争）：The influ‎e ntia‎l and Talib‎a n-sympa‎t heti‎c Afgha‎n Defen‎s e Counc‎i l, based‎in theeaste‎r n Pakis‎t ani city of Lahor‎e, issue‎d a call for"jihad‎,'' or holy war.air base 空军基地：Short‎l y befor‎e the U.S. strik‎e s began‎, the Talib‎a n had said they had sent thous‎a nds of troop‎s tothe borde‎r with Uzbek‎i stan‎, whose‎presi‎d ent has allow‎e dU.S. troop‎s use of an air base for the anti-terro‎r ismcampa‎i gn.stron‎g hold‎要塞据点：But the Talib‎a n stron‎g hold‎of Kanda‎har - alrea‎d y a shabb‎y city of rocke‎t-gouge‎d stree‎t s andbulle‎t-scarr‎e d homes‎.refue‎l ing stop 补给站：The first‎ was a punis‎hi ng attac‎k onthe airpo‎r t, which‎was built‎by the Unite‎d State‎s as arefue‎l ing stop betwe‎e n Europ‎e and India‎befor‎e thelong-haul Boein‎g 747s were intro‎d uced‎.on condi‎ti on of anony‎mi ty 匿名：The assau‎l t on the south‎e rn Afgha‎n city came in at least‎three‎waves‎, accor‎d ing toTalib‎a n sourc‎e s who spoke‎to The Assoc‎i ated‎Press‎bytelep‎h one on condi‎t ion of anony‎m ity.armad‎a舰队：Forty‎U.S. and Briti‎s h warpl‎a nes and an armad‎a of warsh‎i ps and subma‎r ines‎pumme‎l ed stron‎g hold‎s of theal-Qaida‎netwo‎r k and the Talib‎a n regim‎e in Afgha‎n ista‎n.firep‎o wer 火力：The demon‎strat‎i on of Weste‎rn firep‎o wer was the first‎wave of an anti-terro‎r ism campa‎i gn promi‎s edafter‎the Sept. 11 attac‎k s on the Unite‎d State‎s.cargo‎plane‎s运输机：U.S. Air Force‎C-17 cargo‎plane‎s flyin‎g from Ramst‎e in Air Base, Germa‎n y, were dropp‎i ng food andmedic‎a l suppl‎i es insid‎e Afgha‎n ista‎n as part of Presi‎d entBush 's effor‎t to aid displ‎a ced civil‎i ans.carri‎e r 航空母舰：A senio‎r defen‎se offic‎i al, speak‎i ng oncondi‎t ion of anony‎m ity, said later‎that Navy F/A-18 andF-14 fight‎e rs flew missi‎o ns off two U.S. carri‎e rs in theArabi‎a n Sea, and that no land-based‎Air Force‎strik‎eplane‎s other‎than bombe‎r s were used in the first‎round‎of attac‎k s.blitz‎闪电战（尤指空袭）：Brita‎i n joine‎d U.S.-led attac‎k s on Afgha‎n ista‎n, using‎subma‎r ines‎to launc‎h a cruis‎e missi‎l eblitz‎again‎s t Osama‎bin Laden‎and his Talib‎a nprote‎c tors‎.Tomah‎a wk 战斧式巡航‎导弹：The naval‎ task force‎s inclu‎d e warsh ‎i pscapab‎l e of firin‎g Tomah‎a wk cruis‎e missi‎l es, which‎werelast used in Afgha‎n ista‎n in 1998 again‎s t bin Laden‎train‎i ng camps‎in a faile‎d bid to kill the exile‎dSaudi‎-born milli‎o nair‎e and his lieut‎e nant‎s.Tomca‎t美国航母F‎-14野猫战‎斗机：Two US Navy airme‎n were kille‎d whentheir‎F-14 "Tomca‎t" aircr‎a ft crash‎e d the day befor‎eyeste‎r day durin‎g a landi‎n g manoe‎u vre at an air show atWillo‎w Grove‎US Naval‎Air Stati‎o n, an annua‎l event‎atten‎d ed by 200,000 peopl‎e, a Navy spoke‎s woma‎n said.neutr‎a l count‎ry中立国：The Talib‎a n insis‎ted they would‎not be bulli‎e d into handi‎n g over bin Laden‎, but said hecould‎be given‎to a neutr‎a l count‎r y if Washi‎n gton‎provi‎d ed evide‎n ce linki‎n g him to last month‎'s suici‎d eplane‎attac‎k s.air raid 空袭：The air raids‎have spark‎e d an exodu‎s ofpeopl‎e from citie‎s -- many headi‎n g towar‎d Pakis‎t an withbelon‎g ings‎piled‎hasti‎l y onto donke‎y s and camel‎s.strip‎the citiz‎e nshi‎p取消国籍：Kuwai‎t decid‎e d Sunda‎y to strip‎the citiz‎e nshi‎p of the spoke‎s man who appea‎r ed inthe tapes‎, Sulai‎m an Abu Ghait‎h, a forme‎r Kuwai‎t iteach‎e r.all-out attac‎k全面进攻：The Unite‎d State‎s and its partn‎e rs have been urgin‎g the oppos‎i tion‎to avoid‎launc‎h ing anall-out attac‎k on Kabul‎until‎a broad‎-based‎gover‎n ment‎can be forme‎d to repla‎c e the Talib‎a n.extre‎m i st 极端分子：On Sunda‎y, thous‎a nds of Musli‎m extre‎m i sts‎conve‎r ged on the city of Jacob‎a bad, site of one of twoairfi‎e lds that Pakis‎t ani offic‎i als priva‎t ely say theAmeri‎c ans have been allow‎e d to use to suppo‎r t thecampa‎i gn, thoug‎h not to launc‎h attac‎k s on Afgha‎n ista‎n.shrap‎nel流霰弹：He said a bomb or missi‎l e had explo‎d edn earb‎y and shrap‎n el lande‎d on his house‎.comma‎n do 突击队：Talib‎a n's troop‎s hit as allie‎s plan for comma‎n do raids‎.军衔中英对‎照陆军Arm‎y一级上将Gener‎a l First‎上将Gener‎a l中将Lieut‎e nant‎ Gener‎a l少将Major‎Gener‎a l大校Senio‎r Colon‎el上校Colon‎el中校Lieut‎e nant‎ Colon‎el少校Major‎上尉Capta‎i n中尉First‎ Lieut‎e nant‎少尉Secon‎d Lieut‎e nant‎军事长Ma‎ster Serge‎a nt专业军士S‎pecia‎l i st Serge‎a nt上士Serge‎a nt, First‎ Class‎中士Serge‎a nt下士Corpo‎ral上等兵Pr‎i vate‎, First‎ Class‎列兵Priva‎t e海军Nav‎y一级上将Admir‎al, First‎ Class‎上将Admir‎al中将V ice Admir‎al少将Rear Admir‎al大校Senio‎r Capta‎i n上校Capta‎i n中校Comma‎n der少校Lieut‎e nant‎ Comma‎n der上尉Lieut‎e nant‎中尉Lieut‎e nant‎, Junio‎r Grade‎少尉Ensig‎n军事长Chief‎Petty‎Offi c‎e r专业军士Speci‎a l ist‎ Petty‎Offic‎e r 上士Petty‎O ffic‎e r, First‎Class‎中士Petty‎O ffic‎e r, Secon‎d Class‎下士Petty‎O ffic‎e r, Third‎Class‎上等兵Seama‎n, First‎Class‎列兵Seama‎n, Secon‎d Class‎空军Air‎Force‎一级上将Gener‎a l, First‎Class‎上将Gener‎a l中将Lieut‎e nant‎ Gener‎a l少将Major‎Gener‎a l大校Senio‎r Colon‎el上校Colon‎el中校Lieut‎e nant‎ Colon‎el少校Major‎上尉Capta‎i n中尉First‎ Lieut‎e nant‎少尉Secon‎d Lieut‎e nant‎军事长Maste‎r Serge‎a nt专业军士Speci‎a l ist‎ Serge‎a nt上士Techn‎i c al Serge‎a nt中士Staff‎ Serge‎a nt下士Corpo‎ral上等兵Airma‎n, First‎ Class‎列兵Airma‎n, Secon‎d Class‎。

军事英语复习资料

四大兵种：The Army Infantry 步兵armour 装甲兵artillery 炮兵The Air Force fighter 歼击机Bomber 轰炸机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport 运输机Air Tanker 空中加油机AWACS 预警机Helicopter 直升机Attack plane 强击机Stealth Plane 隐形飞机The Navy aircraft carriers 航空母舰Destroyers 驱逐舰Cruisers 巡洋舰Submarines 潜艇torpedo-boats 鱼雷艇The Second Artillery(二炮)Casualty 伤亡人员（战俘、失踪、患病等人员）Evacuate （伤病员）后送；转移Triage 伤病员鉴别分类Return to duty 归队Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会General Staff Department 总参谋部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Political Department 总政治部General Armament Department 总装备部A airwayB bleedingC circulationS p e c i a l T e r m s——s m a l l a r m s Conventional weapon 常规武器nuclear weapon 核武器atomic weapon 原子武器bacteriological weapon 细菌武器Rifle 步枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Sub-machine gun 冲锋枪Light(heavy) machine gun 轻（重）机枪Pistol 手枪S p e c i a l T e r m s——a r t i l l e r yAntiaircraft artillery 高射炮Rapid-fire gun 速射炮Anti-tank rocket launcher 反坦克火箭炮Flame thrower 火焰喷射器Self-propelled artillery 自行火炮Mortar 迫击炮Field artillery 野战炮Howlizer 榴弹炮Long-range artillery 远程炮Cannon 加农炮S p e c i a l T e r m s——t a n k a n d a i r c r a f tArmoured vehicle 装甲车Amphibious tank 两栖坦克(jet)bomber （喷气式）轰炸机(jet)fighter（喷气式）战斗机Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Transport aircraft 运输机Stealth plane 隐形飞机S p e c i a l T e r m s——w a r s h i pFlagship 旗舰Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier 核动力航空母舰destroyer 驱逐舰Cruiser 巡洋舰Guided missle crusier 导弹巡洋舰Escort vessel 护卫舰Amphibious assault ship 两栖攻击舰Landing cruiser 登陆舰Submarine 潜艇S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i s s i l eLong-range missile 远程导弹Medium-range missile 中程导弹Short-range missile 近程导弹Intercontinental missile 洲际导弹Intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹Antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹Air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹S p e c i a l T e r m s——m i n eMine 地雷Anti-personnel mine 防步兵雷Bounding mine 跳雷12Anti-tank mine 反坦克雷 Fuse 雷管，引信 Torpedo 鱼雷Mine-detector 探雷器 Grenade 手榴弹，手雷S p e c i a l T e r m sMilitary discipline 军事纪律 Enlisted personnel 士兵 Insignia 徽章Military courtesy 军人礼节 Rank 军衔 Recruit 新兵 Uniform 制服S p e c i a l T e r m s —— p o s i t i o n sAttention 立正 At ease 稍息Eyes –right (left) 向右（左）看齐 Ready - front 向前看Right (left) - face 向右（左）转 About - face 向后转 Hand - salute 敬礼Forward - march 齐步－走Double time – march 跑步－走 Mark time – march 踏步－走 Squad - halt 立定G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n - R A N KARMYAIR FORCE NA VY 一级上将 General, First Class 上将 GeneralGeneralAdmiral 中将 Lieutenant General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral 少将 Major General Major General Rear Admiral 大校 Senior Colonel Senior Colonel Senior Colonel 上校 ColonelColonelColonel 中校 Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commander 少校 Major Major Lt. Commander 上尉 Captain Captain Lieutenant 中尉 First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Lt. (Junior grade ) 少尉 Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Ensign军士长Master SergeantMaster SergeantChief Petty OfficerARMY AIR FORCE NA VY上士 Sergeant, 1st Class Technical SergeantPetty Officer, 1st Class 中士 Sergeant Staff Sergeant Petty Officer, 2nd Class 下士 Corporal Staff Corporal Petty Officer, 3rd Class 上等兵 Private, 1st Class Airman 1st ClassSeaman 1st Class 列兵PrivateAirman 2nd ClassSeaman 2nd Class26个字母：A ALPHAB BRA VOC CHARLIED DELTAE ECHOF FOXTROTG GOLFH HOTELI INDIAJ JULIETTK KILOL LIMAM MIKEN NOVEMBERO OSCARP PAPAQ QUEBECR ROMEOS SIERRAT TANGOU UNIFORMV VICTORW WHISKEYX X-RAYY Y ANKEEZ ZULU10个数字：0 ZEE ROW1 WUN2 TOO3 THU-REE4 FOW-ER5 FI-YIV6 SIX7 SEVEN8 A TE9 NINERI n i t i a t i n g M e s s a g e s Radio check（通讯确认）:——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——C3, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is C3, you are loud and clear, over.……——B2, C3,……you are loud and clear as well, out.Switch Channel（转换频道）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, you are weak and unreadable, over.——B2, switch to channel 6 for radio check, over.——A1, wilco, out.……——B2, this is A1, radio check, over.——A1, this is B2, you are loud and clear, over.——B2, you are loud and clear as well, out.Message relayed（转发信息）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, nothing heard, out.……(A1 switch to C2)——C2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is C2, send, over.——C2, General Li wants to speak to B2 on channel 6, over.——Roger, out.……(C2 relayed the message to B2)——A1, this is C2, message relayed, over.——C2, this is A1, roger, out.Message confirmed（确认信息）:——B2, this is A1, over.——A1, this is B2, send, over.——B2, General Holly will inspect your station 9:35 this Saturday morning, over.——A1, read the words after “General”, over.——B2, copy “HOTEL , OSCAR, LIMA, LIMA, YANKEE”, over.——A1, repeat the hour, over.——B2, “NINER, THU-REE, FI-YIV”, over.——A1, roger, out.3。

军事英语词典(打印版)

A 空中发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）AA antiaircraft 如 an A A artillery unit 高射炮部队AAM air-to-air missile 空对空导弹abandon v 弃机；离机---指机上人员跳伞AB air base; airbase 空军基地ABC (atomic, biological, chemical )warfare 原子、生物[细菌]、化学战abeam ad (1) 横向；正侧方---与飞机或车辆纵轴成直角 (2) 正横---与船的中线成直角ABM anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹的如：ABM capability; ABM radar; ABM systemA (atomic )-boat 核潜艇A (atomic )-bomb 原子弹abort (1) a 非因敌人行动而引起的 (2) v 中断起飞；中途返航；中断飞行；中断发射；中断试验 (3) n 中断飞行的飞行器；紧急中断；夭折；失败abreast ad (1) 并列---指舰船行进时 (2) 并靠---指舰船 (3) 在同高度并排飞行academy n 军官学校；（大写）美国空军军官学校access n (1) 通路 (2) 接近路 (3) 能接触核武器并有可能使其爆炸的条件accessibility n (1) 可达性；可接近性 (2) 飞机能在各种地带起降飞行的适应力accession n 入伍；增加新员accommodation n （美常用）招待设备；膳宿供应；居住舱室accredit v 委任；派遣；特派acquire v (1) 用于搜索目标时，表示侦察目标，确定其位置，以便识别 (2)用于跟踪雷达时，表示用雷达波束跟踪目标，以便用武器进行攻击acquisition n (1) 发现；探测；搜索 (2) 捕获；截获 (3) 目标指示 (4) （目标资料）获取和积累 (5) 目标定位 (6) 天线定向action n (1) 军事行动 (2) 战斗 (3) （炮兵）放列activate v (1) 将已有番号的部队或单位正式建成 (2) 将预备役或退役的舰艇或飞机改为现役 (3) 触发；开动；启动 (4) 使产生放射性activation n (1) （机构或单位）成立或建成 (2) 整修---将预备役舰船等修理加装，准备服役active a (1) 主动的；有源的 (2) 有效的；现行的；现役的 (3) 放射性的；活性的A (attack)-Day A日；进攻日A damage A级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地adjacent a 邻近的；毗连的如adjacent troops; adjacent zoneadjust v (1) 调整；调节；调准；校正 (2) 试射 (3) 修正炮火adjutant n 副官；人事行政参谋administration n (1) （陆、海）军事行政---主要是后勤、人事等 (2) （空）行政管理 (3) 后方勤务---尤指英军 (4) 署、局等行政机关administrative a (1) 军事行政的 (2) 行政管理的 (3) 后方勤务的 (4) 非战斗的admiral n (1) （美）海军上将 (2) 海军将军的通称 (3) 舰队司令 (4) （海军上将所乘的）旗舰advance (1) n 前进；进展；提前；超前 (2) a 前进的，先头的；预先的advanced a 前进的；在前沿的；在前面的如advanced air base 前进空军基地；前进机场advisory 情况通知[通报]---（通常指）由飞行保障勤务单位发给驾驶员或指挥人员，通告完成飞行需要了解的有关事项aerial (1) n （英）天线---美国常用antenna (2) a 航空的；空中的 (3) a 空气的aero- (1)（构词成分） a 空气的；飞机的；航空的；飞行的如aero-amphibious warfare 海陆空联合作战 (2) n 海军气象准尉---aerographer 的缩写 (3) n 航空学---aeronautics的缩写aerobat v n 特技飞行aerodrome n （英）飞机场；航空站---美军用airdromeaeromarine n 水上飞机aerotow v n 空中拖航AEW aircraft 空中预警机---air early warning aircraftAffirmative n 《通》是的；同意AFB air force base （美）空军基地A(atomic)-head 核弹头AHQ army headquarters 集团军司令部AICBM anti-intercontinental ballistic missile反洲际弹道导弹的如AICBM system 反洲际弹道导弹系统AIC ammunition identification code 弹药识别代号aide n 助理；随从参谋—aide-de-camp的简称AIM air intercept missile 空中截击导弹ambush n (1)伏击 (2) 设伏地点 (3) 伏兵ammunition n 弹药amphibian (1) a 两栖的；水陆两用的；水空两用的 (2) n 水陆飞机；水陆坦克amphibious a 两栖的；水陆或水空两用的annihilate v 歼灭；消灭AOC air officer commanding 空军指挥官A of F Admiral of the Fleet（英）海军元帅approach (1) 接近；进口；接近路 (2) （飞行）进近；进场；进场着陆 (3) （进攻时）接敌；以疏开队形战斗前进 (4) 飞机着陆方向；飞机加入起落航线方向；飞机空中受敌机攻击的方向 (5) （轰炸）进入目标---进入轰炸航路的飞行动作 (6) （复）跑道两端的净空区apron n (1) 停机坪 (2) 伪装天幕；伪装网 (3) 铁丝网面---屋顶形 (4) 海军码头的卸货场 (5) 气球阻塞网 (6) 回车场armada n (1) 舰队 (2) （飞机）机群armament n (1)（复）军事装备 (2) 军械；武器 (3) 战斗部；弹头armo(u)r n (1) 盔甲 (2)（总称）装甲板 (3)（总称）装甲部队；装甲兵（种） v 为…穿盔甲;为…装甲array v 排列；按战斗队形排列; 配置 n (1) 列阵;队形;战斗序列 (2) 《雷》天线阵arsenal n 军火库；兵工厂artillery n (1)（总称）火炮；大炮 (2) 炮兵（兵种）AS air station 航空站ASM air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹assault n v 冲击；强击；突击；攻击A(Attack) (1) 攻击机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 攻击（改装后飞机的用途符号）ASW antisubmarine warfare 反潜战AT antitank 反坦克ATC (1) Air Transport Command 空运司令部 (2) Air Tactical Control 空中战术控制AUM air-to-underwater missile 空对水下导弹AUS Army of the United States 美国陆军Auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a 辅助的；补助的；附属的BB Bravo 美军常用字母代号B 能在多种条件下发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）babble v n 无线电通信干扰；雷达干扰---雷达或无线电通信中因很多线路纠缠造成的干扰或串音backblow n 后坐；后坐力；反冲backloading n 后送；撤退---在战区内的装备、物资、伤亡人员的后送backlog v n (1) 积压；搁置 (2) 待送修件；待运送件；待处理件 (3)储备品 (4) 战斗储存量backup a 备用的；替代的；支持性的；辅助的badge n (1) 奖章 (2) 符号 (3) 徽章；胸章；袖章；领章；帽徽等baffle v 施放干扰；对抗，使挫折bag n (1) （空战中）被击落的敌机总数 (2) 《炮》药包 (3) 行李；辎重 v 击落；击毁（敌机等）bail (bale) out v 跳伞如bailer《口》跳伞balk v n (1) 阻碍；障碍 (2) 不成功的着陆；需要复飞的；着陆失败ball n (1) 弹丸；子弹 (2) 燃烧着的信号弹ballistic a 弹道的band n (1) 多层铁丝网 (2) 火制地带；密集火力地带 (3) 波段；频带 (4)军乐队bandage n 绷带bank v n (1) （飞行）倾斜；坡度；带坡度转变 (2) 压坡度banquette n 射击踏垛barbette n (1) 炮垛 (2) （军舰上的）露天炮塔；炮塔座barrack n （常复）兵营；营房barrage v n (1) 弹幕射击；拦阻射击；弹幕拦阻网 (2) 气球阻塞 (3) 拦阻；阻塞 (4) 拦阻轰炸barrel n 枪管；炮管barricade n (1) 路障；障碍物 (2) 航母飞行甲板上之阻拦网 v 设置路障base n (1) 基地 (2) 基地司令部的简称 (3) 底座；弹底 (4) 基准单位；基准线battalion n (1) 营；营部 (2) （常复）部队；军队batter v 连续猛击；炮击；用炮火打开缺口battery n (1) 炮兵连；兵器群；（一艘舰艇上的）炮组 (2) 炮的待发射状态bayonet n （枪上的）刺刀bazooka n 火箭筒；反坦克火箭炮B damage B级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地bearing n 方位；方向；方位角besiege v 包围，周围；围攻billet v n (1) 宿营；设营；宿舍分配 (2) 职位；工作blast v n (1) 爆炸；爆破 (2) 爆炸气浪；冲击波 (3) 发射（运载火箭）blockade v n (1) 封锁 (2) 实施封锁的部队 (3) 封锁行动blue alert 空袭警报bombard v 炮击；轰炸B(Bomber) 轰炸机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）breach v n (1) 突破；突破口 (2) 排雷brigade n 旅brigadier n (1) 旅长 (2) （英）陆军（或海军陆战队）准将brigadier general (美)陆军（或空军、海军陆战队）准将breather n 通气装置；防毒面具buffer v n 缓冲burst n 点射；连发射击CC Charlie 美军常用字母代号C 水平储藏或小于45度角的储藏，并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）cabin n (1) 舰长室；船长室 (2) 军官室 (3) 机舱cadet n 军校学员；军官候补生caliber n (1) （枪、炮等）口径；内径 (2) （炸弹等）弹径calibrate v 校准camouflage v n 伪装；掩饰canister n 霰弹；霰弹筒cannon n 火炮；加农炮；机关炮canteen n (1) 军用水壶；饭盒 (2) 军人小卖部cantonment n (1) 驻扎；宿营 (2) 临时营房captain n (1) （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上尉 (2) （美）海军上校 (3) 舰长 (4) 机长；领队C(Cargo/Transport) (1) 运输机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 运输（改装后飞机的用途符号）cartridge n 子弹；弹药筒；弹壳casualty n (1) （常复）伤亡人员---包括被俘、失踪、患病、潜逃、被拘留的军人 (2) 伤亡catafighter n 弹射起飞的战斗机catapult v n 弹射；弹射器catering n 给养；供应伙食cavalry n (1) 骑兵 (2) 高度机动的地面部队CBR (chemical, biological, radiological) warfare 化学、生物、放射性战C(commence)-Day C日；部队之物资、武器等开始展开之日C damage C级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地CG (1) Coast Guard 海岸警卫队 (2) commanding general （将军级）司令官chaff n (1) 干扰物；干扰箔片 (2) 诱饵云chaplain n 随军牧师charge v 装药；装弹；装料chief pretty officer （美）海军军士长cluster n 集束炸弹CM system 电子对抗系统---countermeasure systemCNN cannon 加农炮colonel n (1) 陆军、空军或海军陆战队上校 (2) 中校---lieutenant colonel 的简称column n 纵队；小分（遣）队；（舰队的）纵阵combat v n 战斗；作战；格斗commandant n (1) 指挥官；司令（尤指要塞或防区司令） (2) 军事学校校长commander （美）海军中校commodore （美）海军准将commando n 突击队；突击队员commission n (1) 授衔令；所授军衔；任职令 (2) 委员会 v (1) 委任；委托 (2) 编入现役；开始服役company 连；连部complement n (1) 编制人数；编制人员；（飞机及船只的）乘员定额 (2) 装备定额；装备标准 (3) 各种额外的和配属的部队单位 v 补充；补足composite a 合成的；混成的 n 混合编队；混成部队conscript v 征募；征（兵）；征召…服役 n 应征士兵contact v n (1) 接触；接点如 a contact battle 遭遇战 (2) （飞机升空后再）接地，一次起降 (3) 能目视地面（飞行），如CFR (contact flight rule)目视飞行规则contain v 钳制；围困如contained war 区域性战争---敌对行动限于特定地区之战争contingent n 小分队；分遣部队conventional a 常规的converge v （炮兵）集中火力射击convoy v n (1) 护航；护送；护运 (2) 护航队；护送队 (3) 被护送的部队corps n (1) 军 (2) 兵种 (3) 部队court-martial n 军事法庭；军法审判 v 军法审判cruise v n 巡航cruiser n (1) 巡航机 (2) 巡航舰；大型快船 (3) 远程带翼导弹DD Deltta 美军常用字母代号D 诱骗用（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）D-bomb 深水炸弹D-Day D日；(1)预定进攻发起日 (2) 陆军中某一新部队建立之日 (3) 特定军事行动开始日decentralization n 分散；分散指挥deception n 欺骗；迷惑；伪装；遮盖decoy n 假目标；诱饵 v 诱惑deflection n (1) 偏转；偏移；偏斜 (2) 偏度；偏差 (3) 《高炮》提前修正量deliver v 投放（炸弹等）demolish v 爆破；破坏；折毁demonstration n (1) 表演；示范；示教 (2) 佯动DoD Department of Defense 国防部deploy v (1) 开伞 (2) 展开；疏开；部署；调度depot n 兵站；补给站；供应站；仓库；维修与供应基地deputy chief of staff 副参谋长designation n 番号；标号；名称detach v 分遣；派遣detachment n 分遣队；独立小分队deterrence n (1) 威慑 (2) 威慑物；威慑因素detonate v 起爆；爆炸D(Director) 控制，此种飞机能控制无人驾驶飞机或导弹（改装后飞机的用途符号）disarmament n (1) 裁军 (2) 放下武器；解除武装discharge v (1) （枪炮）发射 (2) 撤职；免职 (3) 退伍 (4) 卸载 (5) 排出；解除 (6) 退弹disengage v 脱离战斗；脱离接触disperse v 疏开；疏散disposition n 部署；配置dive v 俯冲；下潜diversion n (1) 转换；转向；偏离规定航线 (2) 飞向备降机场（航母） (3) 改变空中飞机的任务、目标或目的地 (4) 牵制division n 师dodge v n (1) 射开；闪避 (2) （目标的）快速运动；进行规避机动[动作]Doppler 多普勒draft v 征兵draftee n 被征士兵；应征入伍者drill v n 操练；训练drone n 无人驾驶飞机；靶机drop v (1) 下降；下沉 (2) 空投；投放；伞降dummy a 做幌子的；假的 n (1) 模仿物---如假目标、假密码、假人等 (2) 佯攻EE Echo 美军常用字母代号E 带有特殊电子设备的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）E(enemy)-boat 敌船---战时对在沿海活动的敌性国船只的称呼echelon n (1) 梯队；梯次配置 (2) 指挥层次；指挥机构 v 把…排成梯队；形成梯队ECM electronic countermeasures电子对抗E(exercise)-Day E日；演习开始日egg 《口》(1) 航空炸弹 (2) 深水炸弹 (3) 水雷；地雷；手榴弹eject v (1) 喷射；弹射 (2) 抛壳；退弹element n 机组；部队；小单位；分队elementary a 初级的；基本的；简单的E(Special Electronic Installation) (1) 特种电子设备机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 特种电子设备（改装后飞机的用途符号）elevation n (1) 立视图；正视图；纵剖面图 (2) 高度；标高；海拔 (3) 仰角；射角 (4) 上升；提高embark v (1) 上船；搭机 (2) 搭载；装货emplace v 放列；火炮等进入阵地emplacement n (1) 放列动作 (2) 发射阵地 (3) 炮火掩体employment n （兵力的）使用；运用encode v 加密endurance n (1) 续航力；耐航性 (2) 持续性；持续时间enfilade v n (1) 纵射；纵向射击 (2) 纵射炮火engage v (1) 交战；进入战斗 (2) 攻击；射击；攻击指定目标 (3) 接通；接合；(4) （电话）占线enlist v 入伍；应募enlistee n 应募入伍者；志愿兵enroll v (1) 入伍；服役 (2) 编入en route (enroute) (1) 在途中 (2) 途中的；行进中的；航线（路）的ensign n (1) 旗；军旗 (2) （表示等级、职务等的）标志；徽 (3) （美）海军少尉entrench v 挖壕；构筑堑壕envelop v 包围escort v n (1) 护航；护送；护卫 (2) 护航部队；护航飞机；警卫队 (3) 护送卫兵；武装仪仗队evacuate v (1) 后送 (2) 疏散 (3) 撤离evasion n 规避动作；规避机动；闪避动作；回避；逃避EW electronic warfare 电子战exercise v n 演习；操练；演练expendable a (1) 消耗性的 (2) 使用一次的；不可回收的expert n 特等射手explosive n (1) 爆炸物；炸药 (2) （复）爆破器材 a 爆炸（性）的；爆发（性）的ex-service man (ex-soldier) 退役军人extend v (1) 延伸；延长 (2) 伸出；放下（起降架、襟翼等） (3) 扩大；扩展；疏开extract v 退弹extraction n (1) 退弹 (2) 拖出；抽出；排出如extraction drop 伞拖空投；extraction zone 低空伞投地带；伞拖空投地区FF Foxtrot 美军常用字母代号F 由单人携带并发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）fader n 识别不明的飞机faker n 假设敌机---防空演习用fallout n 回降物；放射性微粒如fallout contamination放射性沾染fallout -free无放射性沉降的fan out （飞机编队的）扇区展开far infrared 远红外F(fire; filler)-Day F日；(1) 发射日 (2) 补充人员编入日feed v (1) 进弹；装弹 (2) 输入信号 n (1) 弹带；弹链 (2) 雷达天线的馈电部分freeder unit 补给单位feint v n (1) 佯攻 (2) 佯动 (3) （渡河战斗）佯渡fence n (1) 《通》按指示设置声纳浮标音障 (2) 雷达预警线 (3) 防地物干扰篱笆ferret n 电子侦察机；电磁探测飞机 v 搜索---利用机载电子设备搜索目标ferry v n (1) 渡口 (2) 空中转场交接；飞机渡运---指飞机用本身动力从接收地区飞至使用地 (3) 空运（人员或器材） (4) （飞机）空中转场field n (1) 战场 (2) 作战训练或演习区域 (3) 机场；着陆场F(Fighter) 战斗机（包括截击机和进行对地面支援的多用途飞机）（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）filler n 补充人员；等候分配的流动人员；候补人员filler depot 补充仓库filter n 过滤器；滤波器；滤色镜 v (1) 过滤 (2) 情报鉴定；整编first lieutenant （美）陆、空、海军陆战队中尉fixing force 阻击部队flak n (1) 高射炮火 (2) （总称）高射炮flak vest 防弹背心flak suit 防弹服---尤指防高射炮flank n 翼侧；侧面 v 从侧翼攻击；侧翼包围flare n 照明弹；曵光弹 v （飞机）拉平flat a (1) （弹道等）低平的如flat fire 低伸射击；平射 (2) （飞行等）小坡度的；小角度的如flat glide 小角度下滑fleet n (1) 舰队 (2) 全部海军作战部队 (3) 大机群 (4) （飞机的）总数fleet admiral （美）海军五星上将flight n (1) 飞行；一次飞行任务 (2) 空军小队 (3) 四机以上的机群 (4) 火箭的齐发 (5) 航程；射程 (6) 两栖作战中之分波 (7) 炮弹由炮口至弹着点的径道flying officer (1)（英）空军中尉 (2) 飞行军官flying wing （英）空军联队FM frequency modulation 调频foe n 敌人；敌军follow(-)up v n (1) 追击 (2) 探询 (3) 后续部队与物资之登陆或跟进 (4) 随动；跟踪foray v n 突然侵袭；袭击force n 军队；兵力 v 夺取；攻克；强攻如force a corridor 开路；打开通道force designator 部队番号；部队代号formation n 编队；队形；兵团fortress n 要塞；堡垒front n (1) 前方；前线 (2) 正面；战场的一个方面full admiral 海军上将full general 上将full strength 满员fuze n (1) 引信；信管 (2) 导火索GG Golf 美军常用字母代号G(Permanently Grounded) 永久停飞，用于地面训练（飞机发展阶段的符号）G 攻击地面或海面目标的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）galloper n (1) 传令官 (2) 轻野炮；轻便炮车gauge n （枪、炮等）口径GAM guided aircraft missile 机载导弹G-agent 一种毒剂G aircraft 接G方案改型的飞机---指改型为搜索救援用的美国海军飞机gallery n (1) 坑道---特指布雷区坑道的一部分 (2) 弹药储藏室 (3) 室内靶场如gallery practice室内射击练习 (4) 通路；通道；地下通道 (5) 平台；工作台；（防空指挥所的）控制台；操纵台 (6) 地道---导弹发射场内隐蔽人员及存放仪器设备的地下场所gap n (1) （飞机的）翼隔 (2) 《雷》盲区；空白区 (3) 缺口；突破口如gap fire 间隙火力---通过已方部队间隙所发射的火力garbage can 《口》深水炸弹garnished net 伪装网garrison n (1) 卫戊部队；守备部队 (2) 驻地 (3) 要塞 v 派兵驻防如garrison duty 卫戊部队gas 毒气；化学毒剂gas helmet 防毒面具gear n (1) 齿轮 (2) 飞机起落架各类工具、器材、机械的统称 (3) 装备gel-filled bomb 凝固汽油（炸）弹General （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上将general engagement 会战general offensive 总攻germ weapon 细菌武器General of the Army （美）陆军五星上将General of the Air Force （美）空军五星上将G-Hour G时---发出执行某一个行动命令的时间GI 《口》士兵；美国大兵---government issue （一切都由政府发给）的缩写G-Day G日；发出执行某一行动命令之日GOCINC，GOC(inC), G O C(-in-C) General Officer Commanding (-in–Chief) 总司令GP bomb 普通炸弹---GP为general purpose 的缩写grape n 霰弹；葡萄弹graze v (1) 低掠 (2) 瞬（着）发如 graze fuze 瞬发引信；grazing 水平射击；低伸射击green berets 绿色贝雷帽---美国特种部队的别称grenade n 手榴弹；枪榴弹grenade-thrower 掷弹筒grid n 坐标方格；坐标方格网ground n (1) 靶场；试验场 (2) 禁止飞行；停飞 (3) Hit the ground 卧倒group n (1) 大队---空军或海军建制单位 (2) 《雷》集群目标显示；机群目标显示group commander (1) 群长；机群长 (2) 大队长；大队司令group control vessel 特混大队指挥舰GS general staff (1) 一般参谋 (2) 参谋部GSO general staff officer 一般参谋G series G系毒气---一组能使血液及神经中毒的强烈持久性毒气G-suit 抗荷服；防失重服；抗过载飞行衣Guer(r)illa n 游击队；游击队员guidance n 制导guide n 基准部队；基准兵；基准舰 v 引导；制导gunnery n (1) （总称）重炮 (2) 射击 (3)射击学；射击技术；枪炮操作HH Hotel 美军常用字母代号H 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）halt v n (1) 停止；停住；《令》立定 (2) 行进间休息halt and freeze 立定halt area 休息地区---部队集结、就餐、整顿、休息或添加燃料的地区halting of troops 部队中途休息hand arms 手提兵器---可以随身携带使用的兵器如手提机枪、手枪、自动手枪、剑等handling (1)操纵；驾驶；控制；调节 (2) 操纵性；操纵特点 (3) 处理；装卸；操作 (4) 维护；保管；管理handover （飞机）指挥的移交---把对飞机的指挥从一个指挥机构移交给另一指挥机构 hangar n 飞机棚；机库 v 把（飞机）放入机库中hanger n 木架；挂钩hangfire (1) 迟缓发射；迟发---发射药、雷管或点火装置暂时失灵或作用迟缓而发生的迟发现象 (2) （航空发动机）延迟点火harass v 扰乱---以突袭、施放毒气、连续射击或其他扰乱的方式困惑敌人，使其不得休息，从而降低其士气与作战效能hard 硬的---能抗核爆炸的hard base 硬基地---能抗核爆炸的导弹发射基地hard site 硬式发射阵地；防原子发射场---能经受核武器以及化学、生物、放射性武器攻击的发射场harden 硬化；强化；加固---使一个地区或设施有防核攻击能力hardness (1)硬度；硬性 (2) 核防护能力；防原子能力hardstand 停机坪；停机场；堆积场hard target 硬目标；难于击毁的目标；防护坚固的目标hard turn 急转弯；大坡度转弯haven n 港；锚泊地；安全地H(hydrogen)-bomb 氢弹HC shell 烟幕弹HC helicopter combat 直升机作战HC high capacity bomb 高能炸弹head (1) 先头部队 (2) 弹头 (3) 取航向---度heading (1) 航向 (2) 电报报头head-on 迎面的；对头的headquarters n 司令部；指挥所heat (1) 热辐射 (2) 热如 heat homer (1) 热辐射自导引导弹；热辐射寻的导弹 (2) 热辐射导引头；主动寻的装置；如heat weapon 热辐射武器heavy a (1) 重（型）的 (2) 大口径的 (3) 大规模的 (4) （装甲）厚的 (5)（吃水）深的 n （复）重轰炸机heli 《口》直升机heliborne a 由直升机运送的H(Helicopter) 直升机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）H(Search/Rescue) 搜索、救护（改装后飞机的用途符号）helidrome n 直升机机场helipad n 直升机降落场；直升机停机坪helitroops 直升机空降部队helmet n (1) 钢盔；飞行帽；飞行头盔；潜水头盔；防护帽 (2) 罩；机罩helo 《口》直升机HF high frequency 高频H (hydrogen) head 氢弹头H-hour (1) 进攻发起时刻 (2) 特定军事行动开始时刻high CAP (1) 交空战斗巡逻 (2) 高空战斗巡逻机high capacity bomb 高爆炸弹high explosive 高爆炸弹；烈性炸弹hit the beach 《口》突击登陆hit the silk 《口》跳伞hitting area (1) 命中区 (2) （目标）要害面积hold v (1) 保持；稳住；掌握；控制 (2) 扼守（阵地等）(3) 牵制；牵制性攻击 (4) 将飞机保持在目视或用其他方法识别的位置附近；《通》正（仍）在指定位置待命 (5) 暂停；中断---指火箭发射前准备hold fire 《令》(1) 停止发射 (2) 不要发射 (3) 摧毁已发射的导弹holding 《通》待命---表示正在指定位置待命holding action 牵制行动holding area (1) 等待空域；待降空域 (2) 待命地域；集中地区holding war 僵持战home v (1) 归航 (2) 引导；（导弹）自导引；寻的hover v (1) （潜艇）悬浮 (2) （直升机等）悬停 (3) （飞行器）在目标上空盘旋hoverway 直升机跑道howitzer n 榴弹炮hunt v 搜索；寻觅；追逐---尤指对潜艇hunter n (1) 搜索飞机；探测飞机 (2) 搜索器；寻觅器hunter-killer (1)（海空协同）反潜 (2) 猎潜飞机 (3) 猎潜舰艇hypersonic 特超音速的---马赫数大于5的II India 美军常用字母代号I 空中截机（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹IFF identification friend or foe 敌我识别器；敌我识别系统IFR flight 仪表飞行—IFR(instrument flight rules) 仪表飞行规则ignite v 点火；着火；发火illuminating bomb (flare, projectile shell) 照明弹ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统imagery n 图像；成像如imagery interpretation 图像判读impact n 弹着；命中如 impact error 弹着点误差inactivate v (1) 撤编 (2) 停用 (3) 编入后备役inactive a (1) 非现役的 (2) 仅有番号而未编成的 (3) 停用的---如停用的设施inbound a 归航的；进站的；入境的；向（电）台飞行的incendiary n 燃烧剂；燃烧弹 a 有燃烧作用的incoming missile 进入目标区的导弹；接近目标的导弹induct v 征召；应征入伍inertial a 惯性的；惯量的如inertial guidance 惯性制导infantry n （总称）步兵inferior a 下级的 n 下级infiltrate v n 渗透；通过inflight (in-flight) 在飞行中；在空中infrared a 红外的如 an infrared seeker 红外线寻的制导导弹[弹头]infrastructure n 永久性基地；永久性防御设施inertia n 惯性；惯量如inertia guidance惯性制导inland 内陆inshore ad 沿海；靠近海岸 a 近岸的；沿岸的installation n (1) 装置；设备；设施；军事设施 (2) 安装；装配；设置intelligence n 情报；情报机构；情报工作intercept v (1) 截击；拦截 (2)侦听；截取（情报等）；截获（信号等）intercontinental a 洲际的如intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interdiction n (1) 阻止；遮断；封锁 (2) 空中封锁intermediate a 中间的；居中的如intermediate range missile 中程导弹interservice 军种间的；军种间通用的如interservice logistics support 军种间后勤支援inventory n (1) 存货清册；物资清单；货单 (2) 现有器材；存货；库存品 IRBM intermediate range ballistic missile 中程弹道导弹JJ Juliett 美军常用字母代号J(Special Test, Temporary) 暂时特种试验（飞机发展阶段的符号）J 暂时性的特殊试验（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第一个字母，表示性质或情况，如果已定型生产，该字母则往往省去）jacket n (1) 外壳；弹壳 (2) 套筒如jacketed bullet 被甲弹jam v (1) 射击故障---如卡壳等 (2) 无线电干扰jamming war 电子干扰战JCS Joint Chief of Staff 参谋长联席会议如JCS-directed exercise 参谋长联席会议指挥之演习jeep (1) 吉普车 (2) 小型航母 (3) 小型侦察联络飞机join-up 飞机空中集合jump (1) 跳伞 (2) 《口》从空中攻击 (3) 突变；跳跃；跳动 (4) 《射击》跳偏 (5) 《高炮》定起角；发射差角jump off (1) 出击；发起攻击 (2) 旋翼机的垂直起飞jump-off line 进攻出发线jump-off point 跳伞点---为空中的某一点，伞兵为了准确着落，必须自该点跳下jump speed (1) 《海》反潜直升机从一个水下侧音位置到另一个水下测音位置的平均速度 (2) 跳伞速度---（飞机）能保证跳伞安全的最大飞行速度junction (或juncture) n 会合juncture plan 会师计划---（通常指）在急速会师式的空降作战中，为保障空降部队与地面进攻部队或海上登陆部队迅速会师而定的计划junior a 等级较低的；资历较浅的 n 下级KK Kilo 美军常用字母代号K(Tanker) (1) 加油机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 加油（改装后飞机的用途符号）K damage K级毁伤---使飞机失去操纵能力的毁伤K(strike)-Day K日；航母飞机发起攻击或袭击日[与D日相当]key position (1) 阵地要害；要害阵地---在进攻或防御时必须攻占或坚守的高地或地形 (2) 关键位置 (3) 关键点key terrain 重要地形---夺取或固守均使战斗的一方处于显著有利的地形kick ahead 缓速前进kick astern 缓速后退kill v 杀伤；摧毁；击毁；击沉 n 被击毁的飞机或潜艇killability n 杀伤力killed in action 阵亡killer area 杀伤区；杀伤地段killer boat (ship) 猎潜艇；反潜潜艇killer hunt 猎潜搜索killer satellite 作战卫星；反预警卫星[系统]killer zone (1)毁伤范围；毁伤区；杀伤破坏范围 (2) 歼敌区---指挥官准备迫使敌人集中然后予以歼灭的地区准备使用常规武器或战术核武器之歼敌区用KZ表示，计划主要使用核武器之歼敌区用NKZ表示knock v (1)冲撞；撞击 (2) 击落 (3)摧毁LL Lima 美军常用字母代号L(Cold Weather) 寒带用，带有寒带作业装备（改装后飞机的用途符号）L 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地下（井下）发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）lacrimator (lachrymator) n 催化剂；催泪性毒气land (1) 着陆；接地 (2) 上岸；登陆；下飞机；伞降；空投land-based 以地面为基地的；岸基的land in depth 纵深着陆landing (1) 着陆 (2)登陆landscape target 全景靶---供射击练习用lane (1) （常用的）飞行航线；空中走廊；航路；航道---air lane 的简称 (2) 通道；狭路 (3) 海上通道；海上航线last-minute check 最后检查last-minute order 最后命令lateral a (1) 侧方的；位于侧面的如lateral action 翼侧推进 (2) 横向的如lateral movement 横向运动 (3) 另一指挥体系的；另一平行单位的如lateral command 同级部队；同级司令部lay v (1) 瞄准 (2) 射击诸元装定 (3) 投弹 (4) （飞机对地面）施放烟幕 (5) 标（航线）LC landing craft 登陆艇lead n (1) 提前量（射击） (2) 发射偏差 (3) 前置瞄准 (4) 目标长度 (5) 先头间距离---行军纵队中前一行军单位的先头和后一行军单位的先头之间的距离；或先一车辆的车首与后一车辆的车首之间的距离lead element 先头部队Legion of Honor 荣誉勋章Legion of Merit 功绩勋章lethal a 致死的；致命的如lethal agent 致死剂；lethal area 致命范围；有生命危险区域letter of censure 书面批评---对军官的一种非军法性质的惩处此种材料要放入该军官的人事档案中letter of commendation 书面嘉奖letter of transfer 调职书；调令letter order 函令LF low frequency 低频L-hour L时---展开日的展开时展开：系指航空武器系统、物资、部队等开始运往各地。

军事英语武器介绍范文

军事英语武器介绍范文**Modern Military Weapons: The Cutting-Edge Tools of Warfare**In the realm of modern warfare, the significance of advanced military weapons cannot be overstated. These sophisticated tools of destruction play a pivotal role in determining the outcome of conflicts, and their development is a constant race against time and technology. From precision missiles to stealth aircraft, each new advancement represents a leap in military capabilities and strategic options.**Precision-Guided Missiles: The Pinpoint Strike**Precision-guided missiles are the epitome of modern strike capabilities. These missiles employ highly advanced guidance systems, such as GPS, radar, or infrared sensors, to accurately hit targets with minimal collateral damage. Whether used for air-to-air, air-to-ground, or sea-launched strikes, precision-guided missiles have revolutionized the art of warfare, allowing forces to engage enemy targets with surgical precision.**Stealth Aircraft: The Invisible Threat**Stealth aircraft are a revolution in military aviation. With their radar-absorbent materials and low-observability design, these aircraft can evade enemy radar detection, making them the perfect platforms for reconnaissance and strike missions. The ability to operate undetected in enemy airspace gives stealth aircraft a significant advantage in modern conflicts, enabling them to gather intelligence, destroy targets, and withdraw without being detected.**Automated Weapons Systems: The Future of Combat**Automated weapons systems are poised to change the face of warfare. These systems, such as drones and robotic tanks, can operate independently or be remotely controlled, reducing the need for human operators in high-risk environments. With their ability to engage targets autonomously, automated weapons systems offer increased efficiency, reduced casualties, and the potential for continuous combat operations without the need for humanrest or replenishment.**The Role of Military Weapons in Modern Warfare**The role of military weapons in modern warfare is multifaceted. They are not just tools of destruction; they are also instruments of strategy and tactics. The development and deployment of advanced weapons systems require meticulous planning and strategic foresight, ensuring that these capabilities are used effectively and efficiently to achieve military objectives.Moreover, the advancement of military weapons also drives innovation in other fields, such as technology, engineering, and science. The quest for more effective and efficient weapons systems pushes the boundaries of human ingenuity, leading to advancements that benefit not just the military but society at large.**Conclusion**In conclusion, military weapons are the backbone of modern warfare. They are the culmination of years of research, development, and technological advancement, and they play a crucial role in determining the outcome of conflicts. As technology continues to evolve, so will the capabilities of military weapons, making them even morelethal, precise, and adaptable to the demands of modern warfare.**军事英语武器介绍：现代战争中的利器**在现代战争中，先进军事武器的重要性不言而喻。

军事英语武器介绍范文

军事英语武器介绍范文An Introduction to Military Weapons**Military weapons have played a crucial role in shaping history and modern warfare. From ancient times to the present day, these tools have evolved significantly, reflecting advancements in technology and changes in military strategy. This essay provides an overview of some key categories of military weapons and their importance in defense and combat.1. Small ArmsSmall arms are weapons designed for individual use and include firearms such as rifles, pistols, and machine guns. They are essential for infantry soldiers and are used in a variety of combat situations. Rifles, such as the M16 and AK-47, are known for their accuracy and range. Pistols, like the Beretta 92 and Glock 17, offer versatility and are often used as sidearms. Machine guns, such as the M249 SAW, provide suppressive fireto support infantry units.2. ArtilleryArtillery weapons are used to deliver long-range firepower and include cannons, howitzers, and mortars. These weapons are crucial for targeting enemy positions from a distance and providing support in large-scale battles. For example, the M777 howitzer is renowned for its precision and mobility, while the 120mm mortar is used for indirect fire in various terrains.3. Tanks and Armored VehiclesTanks and armored vehicles are designed to provide protection and firepower on the battlefield. The main battle tank, such as the M1 Abrams or Leopard 2, combines heavy armor with powerful cannons to engage enemy forces. Armored personnel carriers (APCs) and infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), like the Bradley or BMP-3, offer protection for troops while transporting them across the battlefield.4. AircraftMilitary aircraft play a vital role in modern warfare, offering capabilities such as air superiority, close air support, and strategic bombing. Fighter jets, like the F-22 Raptor and Su-57, are designed for air combat and achieving dominance in the skies. Attack helicopters, such as the Apache AH-64, provide support in ground engagements with their precision-guided munitions.5. Naval WeaponsNaval weapons are used to protect maritime interests and include destroyers, submarines, and aircraft carriers. Destroyers, like the Arleigh Burke-class, are equipped with advanced radar and missile systems to defend against various threats. Submarines, such as the Virginia-class, offer stealth and strategic deterrence with their ability to carry and launch missiles. Aircraft carriers, like the Nimitz-class,serve as floating airbases, projecting power and supporting naval operations.6. Missiles and RocketsMissiles and rockets are designed for precise targeting and long-range engagements. Surface-to-surface missiles, such as the Scud and Tomahawk, are used for strategic strikes. Surface-to-air missiles, like the Patriot and S-400, provide defense against aerial threats. Guided rockets, such as the Hydra 70, are used for a variety of roles, including close air support and area denial.ConclusionMilitary weapons have undergone tremendous advancements over the years, enhancing their effectiveness and impact on modern warfare. From small arms to advanced missiles, each category of weaponry plays a specific role in defense and combat operations. Understanding these weapons and their capabilities isessential for appreciating their significance in maintaining national security and achieving strategic objectives.。

军事英语必备

22. Have you seen spy planes, helicopters and space shuttles?
你们见过间谍飞机、直升飞机、航天飞机吗?
23. Did you watch on TV the tragedy of Columbia Space Shuttle of the U.S.?
propel v. 推动
respectively adv. 各自，分别
rifle n. 步枪
strategic adj. 战略的
军事英语翻译：反对恐怖主义
27. Counter-terrorism is a topical subject.
反恐是一个热门话题。
45. Has he been dead or still alive?
他是死是活？
46. No one knows except himself, I'm afraid.
恐怕除了他自己无人知晓。
Words and Expressions单词和短语
terrorist n. 恐怖分子
是纽约9?11攻击事件。
33. Four planes were hijacked by terrorists almost at the same time.
四架飞机几乎同时被恐怖分子劫持。
34. Two of them respectively attacked the towers of the World Trade Center.
分别是子弹、炸弹、炮弹、凝固弹、定时炸弹、手榴弹。
16. What are in the boxes?
这些箱子里是什么？
17. They are explosives and mines.

军工英语词汇

军工英语词汇
军工英语词汇是指与军事工业相关的英语词汇。

随着现代军事科技的不断发展，军工英语词汇也在不断增加和更新。

以下是一些常见的军工英语词汇：
1. Weaponry 武器装备
2. Defense 防御
3. Aircraft 飞机
4. Missile 导弹
5. Radar 雷达
6. Satellite 卫星
7. Communication 通讯
8. Intelligence 情报
9. Surveillance 监视
10. Cybersecurity 网络安全
11. Encryption 加密
12. Weapon system 武器系统
13. Ballistic missile 弹道导弹
14. Stealth 隐形技术
15. Unmanned aerial vehicle 无人机
16. Nuclear weapon 核武器
17. Submarine 潜艇
18. Tank 坦克
19. Electronic warfare 电子战
20. Countermeasure 对策
掌握军工英语词汇对从事军事科技领域的专业人才来说非常重要，也是学习英语的重要内容之一。

军事英语词汇

军事英文军：Army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。

陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel（上校）旅长brigadier （准将）师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命－2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九０手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。

军事英语基本用语

军事英语基本用语军事基本用语1. Military Units 军事单位中国人民解放军The People’s Liberation Army总参谋部The Headquarters of General Staff总政治部The General Political Department总后勤部The General Logistic Department总装备部The General Equipment Department南京（济南/广州/成都）军区Nanjing Military Area Command 北海(东海/南海)舰队The North Sea fleet2. Services and Arms of the PLA 军种和兵种陆军army海军navy空军air force第二炮兵the second artillery force步兵infantry炮兵artillery通信兵signal corps装甲兵armoured force工程兵corps of engineers航空兵aviation空降兵airborne forces海军陆战队marine corps潜艇部队submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中国陆军军衔上将general中将lieutenant general少将major general大校senior colonel上校colonel中校lieutenant colonel少校major上尉captain中尉first lieutenant少尉second lieutenant列兵private士官petty officer4. Establishment 编制军army师division旅brigade团regiment营battalion连company排platoon班squad5. Post in the PLA 职务中央军委主席The chairman of the Central Military Commission 军长army commander师长division commander旅长brigade commander团长regiment commander营长battalion commander连长company commander排长platoon leader班长squad leader模拟--- simulated—6. Military Uniform 军装徽章insignia帽徽/领章cap/collar insignia肩章epaulet硬/软肩章hard/soft epaulet饰带aiguillet te /eigwi’let/臂章armband大檐帽peak hat贝雷帽beret /’berei/春秋常服spring/autumn (military service) uniform 夏常服summer (military service) uniform作训服battle dress uniform作训帽battle cap作训鞋battle shoes作战靴combat boot体能训练服physical training dress防弹背心bullet-proof vest旗帜，横幅banner皮带leather belt挎包satchel7. Weapons and Equipment 武器装备航空母舰aircraft carrier步枪rifle机枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun信号枪signal pistol头盔helmet弹药ammunition手榴弹hand grenade火炮cannon望远镜field glasses坦克tank装甲车armored car舰艇naval vessels飞机aircraft直升机helicopter地雷mine军车military vehicle8. Drill 口令起床Get up.上操attention drill快点儿Be quick.集合fall in.立正attention.稍息/(还原) (stand) at ease. /as you were.向右看齐eyes right./ right dress./ right and face.向左看齐eyes left./ left dress./ left and face.向中看齐eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face. 向前看front. / eyes front.以右（左）翼为基准guide right (left).以中间为基准guide centre.以我为基准guide on me.靠拢close.散开extend.报数count off.重报again.现在点名Now, let's call the roll.到Here.报告report .全到all correct ./all present .除……外都到了。

军事类英语词汇带翻译意思

军事类英语词汇带翻译意思在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关军事类的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些军事类英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

军事类英语词汇101st Airborne Division 第一零一空降师173rd Airborne Regiment 第一七三空降团1st Marines Expeditionary Force 海军陆战队第一远征军2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师第二装甲旅2nd Brigade 第二旅3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师50-caliber machine guns .50口径机枪/12.7mm 机枪(自动步枪是automatic rifle或auto rifle。

)50-caliber machine guns 五十口径自动步枪70th Armoned Division 第七十装甲师7th Armoned Brigade, or the Desert Rats 第七装甲旅, 又称沙漠之鼠军事类英语词汇：a开头a revolutionary left 革命派左翼分子a team of deminers 扫雷小组A-10 Thunderbolt planes (Warthog) A-10 "雷霆"对地攻击机(昵称疣猪)Abrams tank M1 "艾布拉姆斯"坦克Abrams tank 艾布兰坦克Abu Ghurayb Palace 阿布古拉卜宫advance 推进aerial bombardment 空袭aerial bombs 航弹/航空炸弹aerial bombs 空投炸弹aid workers 救援人员air assault/attack/barrage/raid/strike 空袭air attack alarm/air-raid siren 空袭警号air base 空军基地air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军Airborne Brigade 空降旅Airborne Division 空降师Airborne Division’s Aviation Brigade 空降师空中旅air-defense unit 防空部队airfield 军用机场air-to-air missile (AAM) 空空导弹air-to-ground attack 空对地袭击air-to-ground missile (AGM) 空地导弹Al Jazeera Broadcast 半岛电视台 (卡塔尔)Al Kut 库特Al-Azimiyah Palace 阿宰米耶宫Albanian leader Hashim Thaci 阿族领袖特哈契Ali Hassan al-Majid 亚里马基德Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel 卡塔尔半岛电视台卫星频道allegiance 效忠allied troops / Coalition troops/forces 联军al-Qaeda leaders "基地"组织领袖al-Qaeda leaders 亚盖达领袖ambush 埋伏Amman 安曼ammunitions 弹药amphibious assault vehicle 两栖突击车amphibious light tank 两栖作战轻型坦克amphibious. assault vehicle 两栖战车an axis of evil 邪恶轴心anarchy 无政府状态anti-aircraft artillery/ fire 防空高射炮anti-chemical suit 防生化战衣anti-tank missiles 反坦克飞弹anti-U.S. sentiment 反美情绪Apache Attack Helicopter 阿帕奇攻击型直升机Apache Longbow "长弓"阿帕奇直升机Apache Longbow (Advanced Attack Helicopter) 阿帕奇长弓先进攻击型直升机Arab guerilla fighter 阿拉伯游击队员armed blockades 武装封锁线armor 装甲armored column 装甲队伍Armored Division 装甲师armored forces 装甲部队armored Humvee all-terrain vehicles 悍马多用途装甲运输车armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车armored vehicle 装甲车arms control 武器管制artillery fire 炮火artillery rockets 火箭炮artillery shell 大炮的炮弹artillery 大炮assault rifle 突击步枪attack jet 战斗机authoritarianism and extremism 极权主义和极端主义军事类英语词汇：b开头B-1 bomber B-1轰炸机B-52 bomber B-52轰炸机Ba’ath Party 社会复兴党Baghdad 巴格达ballistic missile 弹道导弹barrack 军营Basra 巴士拉 (伊拉克首都巴格达以南第二大城市) battalion 营beacon 烽火besiege 包围besieged cities 被攻占的城市biochemical suit /biohazard suit 防毒衣biological and chemical weapons 生物武器Black Hawk helicopter 黑鹰直升机Bomb Impact Assessment 轰炸评估bombardment 轰炸Bradley armored vehicle 布雷德利装甲车Bradley Fighting Vehicles = M2“布雷德利”步兵战车Bradley Fighting Vehicles 布雷德利战车British 3rd Battalion Parachute Regiment 英军伞兵团第三营British 7th Cavalry 英军第七装甲旅British army's Royal Logistic Corps 英军皇家后勤军团British Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队British Special Air Service 英国皇家特种空勤队bunker/ underground bunkers 地堡bunker-buster bomb 地堡炸弹。

关于军事英语演讲稿

关于军事英语演讲稿world war 2brief introduce: as we all know ,world war 2,was a global military conflict ,lasting from 1939to 1945. today , l d like to give you a brief introduce about this war. world war 2 involved most of the country at that time , including all of the great powers, and it divided into 2 opposing military organization :the axis and the allies. now, let s look at picture , the allies mainly contains : america, the sovietunion , britain and china , the axis contains : german , italy , japan and so on . then ,lets know about the leaders of mainly country during the war. hitler: the core characters in germany of world war 1939,he againstpoland which launched the second world war 4. rooseveltalthough he is the disabled person , he is still the greatest leaderof usa who sparked the fire of the whole country with one heart new spirit. note1： the versaillestreaty was regarded as the fuse of the war. note2: nazi ,this name is full of attractive， but in fact ,it is the symbol of evil . reason:the outbreak of war had lots of causes , but as far as im concerned , the most important reasons are that.in a word, due to the seriously economic crisis , the axis went to the way of fascist. they tried their whole country power and resourcesto develop the arms and to prepare for expansion.in the meantime ,the axis were not satisfied with the versailles treaty and they all wanted to control the whole world. while ,unfortunately ,the allies faced to the ambitions of the axis negatively and they were busy developing the economic . so ,afterthat ,the world war 2 broke out. process: in euro.break out in september,1939,germany launched a lightening attack on poland which led britain and france declared war on germany 2 days later. after that , germanycaptured france and some other small western european countries. then ,on , germany opening of the second front and attack the ussr. 1. leningraddefence :in the north, the northern army group surrounded the leningrad ,it was the symbol of the culture in the soviet . despite great suffering, however, the people of leningrad refused to surrender. when food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. finally ,the red army broke the three-year siege of leningradon january 15, 1944. this war is the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare. battle of moscow : moscow is the capital of the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr) and it is also the largest soviet city. moscow was regarded as the political center ,so stalin ordered that all the red army soldiers should never step back. this battle lastedfor about 6 month, and ended with the victory of ussr in battle of stalingrad ：by the summer of 1942. in the south, the southern army group pushed east tostalingrad, a great industrial city, it was the economic centre of the soviet .this war was a major battle of world war ii . during this battle, the soviet given the germany army a heavy blow .afterwards, thegerman can never leaded off an attack.so its the turning points of the war. in asian.japan attacked to pearl harbor in 1941,12, america joined the war. the battle of songhu ：in the asian battlefield .china played a very important role .she suffered from the main attack of japan, and she also made great sacrificeto anti fascist. class2the turning points. 石张磊 7号 normandy landings : in 1944, the second european front was opened, britain and the us landed on the beaches of normandy. it means germany will trend to failure innear future.finally battles. after the allies occupied berlin, in 1945,5,8. germany surrendered. on august,1945 , the us dropped 2 atom bombs on japan ,finally ,japanese surrendered .the world war 2 came to the end. my thought: in my humble opinion ,despite the non ，just to be honest ,the germany army was the most powerful forces in that time .but adolf hitler had made3 unforgivable mistakes which let germany went to fail. first ,he didnt try his best to beat britain ,so he forced to fight on two fronts which let germany spent more resources . second ,he didnt overcame the lenin ziegler ,so germany army couldnt success to meet with finland, the country was attacked by the soviet in 1939, and the powerful northern army group couldnt go to south to surround the soviet army .finally ,the most important point is that hitler adopted a policy of genocide .due to that reason , many enemy was forced to do lifeand death struggle ,though they were reluctant and hate to fight. result: tag:thank you for listening.篇二：军事演讲稿中国军事敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学：大家好！今天我谈一下中国的现代军事一个国家崛起的标志是综合国力的强大，军事力量的强大是综合国力强大的特征之一。

介绍中国军事英语作文

对军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学的探索研究【摘要】本文通过对军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学的探索研究，从研究背景、研究目的和研究意义等方面进行了介绍。

在分析了军事英语翻译教学的现状及特点，探讨了教学模式和方法，并结合案例分析和实践经验进行总结。

结论部分提出了对军事英语翻译教学的启示，并展望了未来的研究方向。

最后对整个研究进行了总结与评价。

通过此研究，有助于提高军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学的质量和效果，为军事人才的培养提供更好的支持与保障。

【关键词】军事英语翻译教学、军队院校、本科阶段、探索研究、研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、现状分析、特点、模式探讨、方法研究、案例分析、实践经验总结、启示、展望未来、研究方向、总结、评价。

1. 引言1.1 研究背景军事英语翻译教学是军队院校本科阶段的重要课程之一，其在军事人才培养中起着至关重要的作用。

随着我国的国际交往日益频繁，军事领域的国际合作也变得越来越紧密，对军事人才的语言能力提出了更高的要求。

当前我国军事英语翻译教学存在着一些问题，如教学内容单一、教学方法传统、实践环节不足等，无法完全满足军事人才的实际需求。

对军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学进行探索研究，旨在提升教学质量、培养高素质的军事人才。

通过对当前军事英语翻译教学现状的分析、探讨其特点、模式以及方法，结合案例分析和实践经验总结，可以为今后的教学工作提供有效的参考和借鉴。

对军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学的启示和展望未来的研究方向，将进一步推动我国军事英语教学的发展，促进军事人才的培养和提升。

1.2 研究目的研究目的是对军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学进行深入探讨和研究，旨在通过对现有教学模式和方法的分析，总结经验和教训，探索出更有效的军事英语翻译教学模式和方法，提高学生的翻译水平和应用能力。

通过本研究的实践与案例分析，也旨在为未来军事英语翻译教学提供借鉴和参考，促进军队院校本科阶段军事英语翻译教学的不断改进和发展。

军事武器介绍的英语作文

军事武器介绍的英语作文标题，Exploring Military Weapons: A Comprehensive Overview。

In recent years, the advancement of military weaponry has been a topic of great interest and concern worldwide. From cutting-edge technology to historical relics, military weapons serve as both tools of defense and symbols of power. In this essay, we will delve into various categories of military weapons, exploring their functions, evolution, and impact on global security.Introduction:Military weapons encompass a vast array of tools designed for combat purposes. Ranging from firearms to armored vehicles, naval vessels to aircraft, these weapons have evolved significantly over centuries of warfare. Their development is driven by technological innovation,strategic necessity, and geopolitical dynamics.Firearms:Firearms constitute a primary category of military weapons, encompassing rifles, pistols, machine guns, and more. Their evolution spans from the rudimentary muskets of the 17th century to the sophisticated assault rifles of the modern era. Advances in materials, such as the transition from black powder to smokeless powder, have enhanced their range, accuracy, and firepower.Artillery:Artillery plays a pivotal role in modern warfare, providing long-range firepower and strategic bombardment capabilities. From ancient siege engines to contemporary howitzers and missile systems, artillery has undergone significant technological advancements. Precision-guided munitions and computerized targeting systems have revolutionized artillery effectiveness while minimizing collateral damage.Naval Weapons:Naval weapons include a diverse range of armaments deployed on warships and submarines. From cannons and torpedoes to cruise missiles and anti-ship missiles, naval warfare technology has evolved to counter evolving threats and exploit strategic advantages. The emergence of stealth technology and unmanned naval vehicles has further transformed maritime warfare capabilities.Aerial Weapons:Aerial weapons encompass aircraft and associated munitions utilized for air-to-air and air-to-ground combat. From World War I biplanes to stealth bombers and drones, aerial warfare has witnessed rapid technological advancements. Precision-guided munitions, stealth capabilities, and aerial refueling have extended the reach and lethality of aerial platforms.Missile Systems:Missile systems represent a formidable aspect of modern military arsenals, encompassing ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and anti-aircraft missiles. Their development has been driven by the pursuit of greater range, accuracy, and payload capacity. Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and hypersonic missiles pose significant challenges to global security, raising concerns about nuclear proliferation and arms control.Cyber Weapons:In the digital age, cyber weapons have emerged as a critical component of military capabilities. Cyberattacks can disrupt communication networks, sabotage critical infrastructure, and cripple adversary defenses. Offensive cyber operations and defensive cybersecurity measures have become integral to modern warfare, blurring the lines between conventional and unconventional threats.Non-lethal Weapons:Non-lethal weapons offer alternatives to lethal forcein military operations, enabling the escalation of force while minimizing casualties. These include tear gas, rubber bullets, stun grenades, and directed energy weapons. Non-lethal capabilities are particularly relevant in scenarios involving crowd control, peacekeeping missions, and counterinsurgency operations.Conclusion:In conclusion, military weapons encompass a diverse array of tools that shape the dynamics of modern warfare. From firearms and artillery to naval vessels and cyber weapons, technological advancements continue to redefine the nature of military conflict. As the international community grapples with emerging threats and geopolitical tensions, understanding the capabilities and limitations of military weapons remains essential for ensuring global security and stability.。

经典英语写作词汇：军事演习

经典英语写作词汇：军事演习和平使命-2005： Peace Mission 2005联合军事演习： joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海上封锁： naval blockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练： isolation drill两栖登陆： amphibious landing装备： hardware战舰： military vessel驱逐舰： destroyer护卫舰： frigate登陆艇： landing ship, landing craft潜艇： submarine猎潜艇： submarine hunter反潜舰： anti-submarine vessel海军舰队： naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰： submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机： armed helicopter战斗机： battle plane轰炸机： bomber, cargo jets运输机： freighter远程预警机： long-range early warning aircraft 空对空导弹： air-to-air missile战略导弹： strategic missile反潜鱼雷： anti-sub torpedoe深水炸弹： depth charge海陆空军： amphibious force水陆坦克： amphibious tank海军陆战队： marine corp连： company炮兵： artillery空降部队： paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻： ground attack特种部队： special taskforce实弹： live ammunition滩头阵地： beachhead。

有关武器的英语词汇

武器：weapon vs. arms knife : 刀arrow : 箭spear : 矛gun : 枪cannon : 炮missile : 导弹tank : 坦克,战车Warplane : 战机short-range missiles 短程导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹aircraft carriers 航空母舰anti-ship missile 反舰导弹fourth generation jet fighter 第四代战机ammo 弹药arsenal 兵工厂军火库magazine 军火库弹药仓bayonet 刺刀sword 剑rapier （双刃）轻剑sabre 马刀军刀claymore 双刃重剑cutlass 弯刃短剑scabbard 鞘spear 矛枪梭标shield 盾盾牌挡板javelin 标枪lance 长矛鱼叉pike 长矛长枪stick 棍棒杖club 棍棒cudgel 短而重的棍棒truncheon 短粗的警棍baton 警棍指挥棒bow 弓arrowhead 箭头sling 投石器catapult 抛石机弹弓弹射器pistol 手枪revolver 左轮手枪automatic 自动武器cannon 大炮machine gun 机关枪antiaircraft gun 高射炮battery 炮兵连rifle 步枪barrel 枪管炮管clip 弹夹breech 后膛（枪炮的）chamber 弹膛药室bandoleer 挎在肩上的子弹袋lead 子弹pellet 小弹丸散弹slug 子弹ball 炮弹弹丸fusillade 快速连续射击burst 一阵射击爆炸bullet 枪弹子弹salvo 炮火齐射齐发礼炮ricochet 回跳跳弹dud 哑弹discharge 开火开枪射箭plug 枪击volley 齐发齐射群射grenade 手榴弹装化学剂的灭火弹mine 一种爆炸性武器minefield 布雷区depth charge 深水炸弹booby trap 铒雷armour 装甲装甲钢板half-track 关履带车battleship 战列舰主力舰cruiser 巡逻舰巡航舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰护航舰sloop 海岸炮舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜水艇minesweeper 扫雷舰扫雷艇interceptor 截击机missile 飞弹导弹guided missile导弹导向飞弹 ballistic missile弹道导弹 projectile抛射物发射体 rocket火箭火箭弹 warhead弹头导弹弹头水雷 submarine mine 深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft 战列舰 battleship护卫艇 corvette供应舰 tender ship; depot ship洲际导弹 intercontinental missile中程导弹 mediurn-range missile巡航导弹 cruise missile核弹头 nuclearwerhead地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile 地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile空对空导弹 air-to-air missile空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile反舰导弹 anti-ship missile反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷 homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory地对空导弹surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile飞行弹道trajectory战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank 反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer空速管airspeed head; pilot tube无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tan主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gea空气数据计算机air-data omputer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider旋翼rotor航空炸弹aerobomb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids备用油箱reserve主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit 燃烧室combustor推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact min触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser导弹护卫舰missile frigate供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 登陆舰landing ship情报收集船information-collecting ship 测量船survey vessel。