(完整word版)高中英语动词及动词短语练习题

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(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习

单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。

朋友是另一个自我。

一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。

词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。

心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。

（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。

不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v。

担忧；涉及；关系到 n。

担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。

settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。

高中英语动词短语语法专题专项强化练习(带答案)

1. In Britain today, women 44% of the workforce and nearly half the motherswith children are in paid work.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. stand for2. The detective and his assistant have begun to the mysterious murder.A. look throughB. look intoC. look overD. look after3. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toysthey had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away4. If you any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside5. Because Jack was sure of the fact, he his opinion.A. led toB. insisted onC. stuck toD. stood for6. Let’s not wait any longer. He might not at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down7. There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. held onB. held upC. held backD. held to8. The distraction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount ofmoney could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with9. When the right opportunity , she’ll take it.A. comes upB. come acrossC. comes alongD. comes to10. ---What’s the matter with you?---After the long walk, my legs and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up11. It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discoveringthe valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up12. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’tbeen home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out16. I don’t rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for17. I had to because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up13. It was dark; we decided to for the night at a farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out14. --- for the glass!--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. walk outC. Go outD. Set out15. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got overB. go on withC. got aroundD. got out of20. His lost eyesight was by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made ofB. made use ofC. made up ofD. made up for21. At last they all the debts which had been their heavy burden for ten years.A. paid forB. paid offC. paid backD. paid out18. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over19. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over24. John the examination, which made his parents happy.A. got throughB. carried onC. stuck toD. kept on25. I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t .A. get onB. get downC. get throughD. get to22. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck him.A. went withB. went againstC. went alongD. went over23. Important people don’t have much spare time, as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes overD. takes on28. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. referred to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to looks29. Uncle Dick an interesting story for the children.A. made outB. made upC. made intoD. made from26. The basin water soon. You can’t pour more in.A. is full withB. fills withC. is filled ofD. is filled with27. Last week Mary the horse and hurt her legs.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell outD. fell away32. On his way back home, he an interesting story on the bus.A. picked outB. picked offC. picked upD. picked on33. We mustn’t do anything that the interest of the people.A. go againstB. againstC. goes againstD. goes off30. They supply these things to the market and a little extra income.A. take inB. bring inC. get inD. give in31. John took part in the games, but the rest of us just .A. looked upB. looked onC. looked outD. looked over36. The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. in relation toB. has relation toC. has relations withD. to relate to37. Farmers in China began to use tractors cattle for farming work.A. to take the place ofB. to take place ofC. to in place ofD. in the place of34. What will the children if their sick father dies?A. become forB. be become ofC. happens toD. become of35. She his number in the phone book to make sure she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked afterC. picked upD. looked for40. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in41. I him yesterday, but he could not help us.A. callB. called onC. called atD. calls for42. Some day in the future, you shall what you have done.A. pay forB. pay offC. pay backD. pay38. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to39. His sister a teacher for 5 years.A. has marriedB. has married withC. has been married toD. has got married45. Why do you laughing all the time?A. keep onB. keep up withC. go on toD. go on with46. If you live here for a longer time, you will all the people here.A. knowB. know aboutC. get to knowD. known43. The young designers many fresh ideas at the meeting.A. came upB. came up withC. have come upD. have come up with44. --- Did you say that Miss Green is coming to see me?--- It’s strange. I’ve never her before.A. heard forB. heard ofC. heardD. heard from50. I’ll make dinner reservation(预定) for 6 and I’ll at 5 in my car.A. pick you upB. pick you outC. get you offD. get you51. Their new house by the river.A. lies inB. locationC. is locatedD. is lied52. The prisoner seemed to have been a bit.A. knocked offB. knocked aboutC. knocked outD. knocked over47. Most women in our company always the latest fashions.A. get along withB. put up withC. keep up withD. make up for48. Before the election, the candidates(候选人) each other in the newspaper.A. went withB. went forC. went overD. went forth49. Taking more exercise will stop you weight.A. to put upB. putting upC. to put onD. putting on56. How dangerous! I just avoided the cat.A. to run overB. to be run overC. running overD. being run over57. Every time Stephen , he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side.A. rolled backB. rolled inC. rolled overD. rolled up53. The soldiers hell and high water to capture the fort (要塞).A. passed throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. went through54. I him , but he refused.A. persuaded; to go homeB. persuaded; from going homeC. prevented; from going homeD. tried to prevent; going home55. If Tim carries on working like that, he’ll sooner or later.A. turn outB. keep outC. hold outD. wear out60. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the batteryquickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out61. It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldn’t lookdown upon the disabled.A. end up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with58. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after59. The professor in the letter is from Shanghai.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to64. --- Have you drawn up that list of names yet?--- No, but I’m going to it.A. work outB. work onC. work offD. work up65. We must the train being late it always is.A. allow forB. allow ofC. allow toD. allow with66. You will never all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.A. get on withB. get backC. get inD. get through67. How can he without money for food during the journey?A. get togetherB. get alongC. get backD. get down62. I’m you; I expected you to win the game.A. disappoint atB. disappointed inC. disappoint inD. disappointing to63. We should pay much attention to the plants which are .A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying downD. dying off70. Both the summer and winter Olympic Games every four years.A. break outB. come aboutC. happenD. take place71. How did it that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come upC. come alongD. come about68. You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out69. How did you such a clever way out of difficulty?A. think overB. think aboutC. think upD. think on74. --- Look! They’re the old teaching building.--- It’s unwise to do that.A. putting downB. breaking downC. burning downD. tearing down75. --- Mum, my trousers are a bit too long.--- Tomorrow I’ll have one inch them.A. cut downB. cutting downC. cut offD. cutting off72. He is much better and can now.A. get aheadB. get aboutC. get alongD. get away73. The wing of the plane in mid-air and the plane crashed.A. broke inB. broke backC. broke outD. broke away79. More and more students are this modern type of instruction.A. resulting fromB. figuring outC. benefiting fromD. bringing up80. Recent research has the cause of the disease.A. thrown offB. thrown openC. thrown outD. thrown light on76. He never to his sister.A. give offB. gives inC. give upD. gave out77. His not coming our difficulties.A. added toB. added upC. added inD. added up to78. He has a large family to .A. provide forB. supply forC. make forD. fit for84. Tom told her the good news, so her eyes joy.A. light upB. lightsC. lights upD. lit up with85. The employee to impress the company with his cleverness and promptness.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up81. The theory was attacked when it was first , but gradually it was accepted.A. put upB. put downC. put forwardD. put away82. They were filled with joy when they Chinese soil in late July.A. set foot inB. set foots inC. set foot onD. set foots on83. When the old man died, it that she was actually rich.A. found outB. came to lightC. knewD. see the light89. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over90. The sand in the river is increasing these years. We must to protectthe environment.A. take measuresB. do some workC. do somethingD. make some rules86. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could .A. put onB. put up withC. put outD. put aside87. If you continue to drive that you will killing yourself.A. turn outB. end upC. end up inD. proved88. How did the movie finally ? I couldn’t wait to see the ending.A. come outB. come acrossC. come aboutD. come in93. Don’t speak all at once, please .A. take a turnB. take turningC. take turnsD. take a turning94. A helicopter is able to and land straight up or down.A. take careB. take overC. take upD. take off95. This is the village where the hero was born and .A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up96. She used to when other people are talking.A. cut upB. cut inC. cut downD. cut across91. to his teaching work, she has no time to take care of her own child.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. Being devoted92 The topic . Let’s change it .A. doesn’t fit to discussB. isn’t fit discussionC. doesn’t fit for discussionD. isn’t fit for discussion100. He expects to the business when his father retires.A. take downB. take overC. take upD. take out101. Although there were so many people in the square, I could my friend.A. pick upB. pick outC. make upD. set out97. It is said that a new play will be at the theatre.A. try onB. filled onC. had onD. put on98. Please this pair of shoes and see if it is the right size.A. fit onB. have onC. dressD. fit into99. You shouldn’t only trust him. You’d better the truth of the whole thing foryourself. A. search B. look at C. find out D. search for104. The runner in the middle of the race.A. gave inB. gave upC. gives offD. gave out105. I feel a cold .A. come inB. coming onC. comes fromD. came out of106. I don’t know what the change in his thinking.A. brings inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. has brought up 102. It is said that he has and will arrive home in a few hours.A. be set freeB. been set freeC. be set outD. set off103. After they had finished taking photos, they could the roll-film to their studios and develop it later.A. bring outB. bring backC. bring downD. bring in109. His father was born in the year when our country .A. was builtB. was set upC. was foundD. was founded 110. When you meet some trouble about how to use this new kind of machine, you can the instruction.A. look forB. seeC. refer toD. check111. “When are you Wuhan?” my friend asked me.A. going offB. leaving forC. set out toD. starting107. After he the golf club, he has a number of competitions.A. took part in; taken part inB. joined in; joined inC. joined; joinedD. joined; taken part in108. Another training centre on computer will be in the town.A. set upB. put upC. sent upD. put on114. To increase the production, many factories have some new techniques. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about 115. Yesterday we learned some new words and now .A. think them aboutB. think over themC. think them overD. think it over112. When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had .A. been happenedB. come aboutC. been come aboutD. been taken place 113. The World Cup in Tokyo last year.Do you remember how many countries ?A. took place; took partB. hold; took part inC. played; joinedD. happened; joined118. --- What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?--- I think 6:30 will be OK.A. pick up youB. call you forC. call on youD. come for you 119. It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid out120. I t doesn’t take long to become to these drugs.A. drunkB. addictedC. lovedD. struck116. He everything and found out where the trouble was.A. went upB. went outC. went overD. went against 117. After ten years of construction, the old city has a new look.A. showed offB. taken placeC. spread outD. taken on123. The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental, but it to be an important event.A. turned overB. turned aboutC. turned outD. turned off124. Although the prices of TV set are , he managed to make the manager the price of that TV set.A. going up; bring downB. gone up; go downC. going up; brought downD. going down; bring up121. Please the invitations as soon as possible.A. send upB. send outC. send forD. send in122. Mr. Smith had taught for many years, and all the students him.A. looked up toB. looked upC. looked up and downD. looked to 127. Suddenly the small boy stopped and bent down as if to _____ something.A. set offB. pick outC. pick upD. set up128. Remember not to ____ when you enter the room.A. look upB. look roundC. look intoD. look through129. Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine, if you _____ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to125. Peter is my close friend, who can be what he promises.A. relied on to doB. relied to doC. relied on doingD. relying to doing 126. Would you please turn your radio a little? I’m tired now and feel likesleeping. A. up B. down C. off D. over 134. --- What do you think of the contest?--- I was told that the English Speech Contest ______ successfully last night.A. went alongB. went downC. went offD. went on135. The boss _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. brought downB. kept backC. cut offD. held up130. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out131. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. went onB. tried outC. worked outD. carried on132. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out133. She was trying to make a final statement, but people kept ______ her speech by shouting.A. taking outB. putting offC. giving upD. getting along140. _____ his overcoat, the manager went out immediately.A. Worn inB. DressedC. Helped intoD. Put on 141. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _____a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on 142. —— What do you think of my speech? Being watched by so many people,I always feel nervous.—— You ______ quite well, though.A. carried it offB. carry it offC. had carried it offD. have carried it off136. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out 137. Readers can ___ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get alongB. get overC. get downD. get through 138. I wonder how it ________ that they made such rapid progress.A. came aboutB. came outC. came onD. came up 139. —— Do young people in that country like to be engaged in teaching?—— Not really, for teachers strongly feel that school systems____ them ____.A. let; downB. let; offC. let; goD. let; alone 146. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down147. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join148. Since we have met again after all these years, let's____ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching 149. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with 143. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up144. This necklace is beautiful but it doesn’t ____ the color of your hair.A. agreeB. go withC. fit forD. suit145. They _____ coal, and had to _____ wood.A. ran out of; make full use ofB. ran out; make full useC. ran short of; made good use ofD. ran through; make good use of 153. Ugly papers sold on streets are another problem of pollution.Young readers should _____ them.A. throw awayB. keep awayC. break offD. get rid of154. George’s mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away155. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to150. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in151. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up152. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out158. The taxi had to because the traffic light turned red.A. pull outB. pull downC. pull upD. pull through159. --- What do you think of the plan ____ at the meeting?--- Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.A. put up, actionB. put forward, practiceC. put aside, practiceD. put away, truth 156. Before testing this method on patients, Dr. Baker had tests for two years on three hundred dogs.A. found outB. helped outC. worked outD. carried out157.When he ，he couldn’t, for a moment, recognize his surroundings.A. got toB. turned toC. came toD. went to1-5. CBDCC 6-10. BBBCA 11-15. BACAA 16-20. DCCAD21-25. BBBAC 26-30. DBCBB 31-35. BCCDA 36-40. AADCC41-45. BABBA 46-50. CCBDA 51-55. CBDDD 56-60. CCABC61-65. ABBBA 66-70. DBBCD 71-75. DBDDC 76-80. BAACD81-85. CCBDB 86-90. BCAAA 91-95. BDCDC 96-100.BDACB101-105. BBBDB 106-110. BDADC 111-115. BBABC 116-120.CDDAB121-125. BACAA 126-130. BCBDA 131-135.CBBCB 136-140.DAAAC141-145.BABBA 146-150.CACBA 151-155.AADDB 156-159.DCCB******。

(完整)高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll s end for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for examp le 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。

高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解试题

高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。

高中英语语法专题一：英语语法框架句子成分讲解和练习(word版含答案)

Part 1：英语语法框架一·词法：词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。

英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词的数，格和性的形式变化；动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化；以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。

种类：1 名词：是人和事物的名称，如pen（钢笔）；English（英语），life（生活）。

2 代词：是用来代替名词的词，如we（我们），his（他的），all（全部）。

3 副词: 是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly（快），often（经常），very（很）。

4 数词：是表示“多少”和“第几”的词，如four（四），eighteen（十八），first（第一）5 形容词：用来修饰名词，如great（伟大的），honest（诚实的），difficult（困难的）。

6 动词: 表示动作和状态，如write（写），walk（行走），think（想）。

7 连词: 是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and（和），because（因为），if（假如）8 冠词: 说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an（一个），the（这，那）。

9 介词: 表示名词（或代词）与句子里其它词的关系，如from（从），in（在…内），between（在…之间）。

10 感叹词: 表示感情，如oh（噢），aha（啊哈），hush（嘘）。

[注一]属于前六类（名、代、副、数、形、动等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词。

属于后四类（连、冠、介、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词。

[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work（工作；动词和名词），fast（快，形容词和副词），since（自从；连词和介词）等。

构词法定义：构词法是研究怎样造词的学问。

掌握构词法有助于记忆单词，扩大词汇量。

英语单词看似海量，其实真正“原生态”的数量有限，而大量的都是通过构词法造出来的。

如：Foot (足) + ball (球) ------football 足球Sea (海) + food ( 食品) -----seafood 海鲜食品种类：英语最基本的构词法有三种：派生，合成和转化。

专题06 动词及动词短语(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

1.【2014届浙江省六校联考】2. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfishbehavior when they are watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish2.【2014届浙江省六校联考】7. — What do you think of your new neighbor?—There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with3.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】33. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.A. receivedB. requiredC. deservedD. saved4.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】30. Some famous brand designers attended theceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing5.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】28. Chinese students are good at taking exams andyou can’t imagine what they are willing to to succeed.A. give outB. go throughC. get overD. put forward6.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】34.一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over7.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】10.---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into8.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】34．Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down9.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】16. The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out10.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】32．Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has__________ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.A．driven away B．pushed out C．broken off D．blocked off【答案】D11.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】25．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate12.【2014届吉林省白山市一中第二次模拟】22. I like taking risks, too. I suppose it ______ in the family.A. jumpsB. walksC. runsD. keeps13.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】17. Your daughter would ______ a famous singer---she has a great gift for music.A. makeB. turnC. serveD. shape14.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】15. One of the tourists ______ from the tourgroup. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. kept awayB. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away15.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】9. The lecture was so complex that I simply couldn’t ______ at all. Could you explain it to me?A. bring onB. bring inC. take onD. take in16.【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】8. He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out17.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】28. Vehicle designers are well aware that theyneed to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with 【答案】D【解析】18.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】25. Harry telephoned to the airport to______ whetherFlight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.A. proveB. ensureC. confirmD. identify19.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】26. Mike, whose ambition is to become a networkengineer, was always ______from other boys by his programming ability.A. preventedB. separatedC. benefitedD. distinguished20.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】27. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plate asit can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to _____ like plastic.A. break offB. break outC. break downD. break intoplastic 塑料不容易分解，所以选C项。

常用动词短语归纳练习题(可编辑修改word版)

常用动词短语归纳1. add1.He lived in a poor family and his schooling added no more than two years.2.Every time I add these figures , I get different answers which puzzles me.3.The bad weather added our difficulty of climbing.2. break:1.The computer system broke suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.2.I was still sleeping when the fire broke ，and then it spread quickly.3.She’s just broken with her boy-friend due to his bad temper.st night a thief broke and stole away his camera.5.The peace talks break because of the disagreements between the two sides.6.Our soldiers successfully broke the enemy’s defenses.7.The police broke the crowd in the street with some tear gas.8.After a long time of hard work, he almost broke .9.When the mother came in, Bob broke his talk with Jane on telephone.10.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.11.Suddenly, there was a great storm. The small boat broke on the rocks.12.You’d better break the habit of smoking.13.They broke the prison and set free all the prisoners.3. bring1.Science has brought many changes in our lives.2.The old photo brought many memories of my childhood.3.We managed to bring three of the enemy planes.4.The cost of living has been brought recently.5.He does odd jobs to bring $30 a week.6.A crisis brings the best qualities in her.7.Experts were brought to advise the Government.8.These are matters that you can bring in committee.9.We brought a good harvest last year.10.He was so ill that he brought everything.11.The press will bring his latest novel.4. call1.Why was the football match called ?2.The occasion calls quick action.3.The sound of happy laughter called memories of his childhood.4.On reaching there, I’ll call you .5.The boy called for help.6.I’m going to call my first teacher this evening.7.I now call the chairman to address the meeting.8.I will call you tomorrow and we’ll go to the park together.9.I'm going to call a plumber(管道工) this afternoon.5. carry1.If one engine fails, the other can carry （working）.2.The local authorities will carry some fundamental reforms.3.If you carry something , you often complete it in spite of difficulties.4.Worse still, the lion could even carry the baby in its mouth.6. come1.I was delayed — something came at home.2.I hope you can come a better plan than this.3.The book will come sometime next week。

高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

高中英语真题-四、动词和动词短语

高中英语真题:四、动词和动词短语1．When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted hi m，the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible. A．made for B．made outC．made up D．made into答案 A [考查动词短语用法。

句意：当意识到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。

make for“走向”；make out“说明，理解”；make up“弥补，编造”；make into“做成，使……转变为”。

make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。

]2．—Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he ________ in bed for a c ouple of days?—If only he ________.A．lies；does B．lay；didC．lie；did D．lie；had答案 D [考查动词用法。

句意：——杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？——要是他真那样做就好了。

第一空考查advice的同位语从句，用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，所以选lie；第二空if only后表示虚拟，与过去事实相反选择had done。

]3．Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ _______ nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案 A [考查连系动词辨析。

句意：有些人吃东西靠眼睛看，他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。

由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。

] 4．As a surgeon，I cannot ________ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford答案 D [句意：作为医生，我承担不起任何错误，那会对病人非常危险。

动词短语练习题(可编辑修改word版)

1.Jane had to work more than 10 hours a day. Her healthunder the pressure of work.B.broke inC.broke throughD.broke down2.Few minute later, she succeeded in the man and ran to the door.A.breaking outB.breaking away fromC.breaking inD.breaking down3.Finally, the angry demonstratorsthe police cordon.A.broke outB.broke upC.broke inD.broke through4.He couldn’t come with an appropriate answer just at the time.A.outB.toC.upD.over5.The witness had difficulty the details of whathappened on that day.A.at recallingB.to recallC.with recallingD.in recalling6.My father delight in gardening after his retirement.A.hasB.takesC.enjoysD.gains7.The soft music caused the baby to asleep.A.goB.get intoC.fallD.feel8.He has himself to benefiting mankind.A.givenB.donatedC.contributedD.devoted9.He is very reliable. You can his help.A.count inB.count onC.be counted onD.be counted inually it will take one hour to get to the airport, but you should traffic delays and set out earlier.A.allow forB.allow inC.allow ofD.permit of11.We should the good tradition from generation to generation.A.hand inB.hand in handC.hand downD.hand over12.The ship left the island and the mainland.A.headed forB.arrivedC.headed onD.reached in13.As we what is said above, the tides can be very useful.A.learn aboutB.learn ofC.learn by heartD.learn from14.The toilet is a good example of things that peoplewhich can cause a lot of trouble.A.take for grantedB.take into accountC.take advantage ofD.take action15.I was delighted to your success.A.hear fromB.hear ofC.hear outD.hear16.The candidates didn’t all .A.look throughB.put throughC.go throughD.get through17.Don’t to the public when we will start.A.carry awayB.get awayC.run awayD.give away18.He would rather die than .A.believe inB.give inC.check inD.call in19.Harris will me whole heartedly as he usedto.A.back; upB.hold; upC.clear; upD.fix; up20.Everything we can see and touch matter.A.is made forB.is made fromC.is made ofD.is made up of21.We taxes and employment opportunities.e fromB.benefit fromC.learn fromD.result from22.I luckily managed to my awful marriage.A.break out ofB.break away fromC.break inD.break off23.He was not able to my computer program.A.break throughB.break downC.break intoD.break out24.A mere trifle a quarrel between the brothers.A.brought aboutB.went aboutC.set aboutD.heard about25.The times bold belief that the world can be changed by man’s endeavor.A.cares forB.looks forC.calls forD.pays for26.It takes courage to a comprehensive reform of the economic must be determined and proceed steadily.A.carry outB.look outC.think outD.take out27.We must redouble our efforts, or we’ll never be able toothers.B.catch up withC.check up one along with28.Shakespeare the world a stage.pared; withpared; toC.prevented; fromD.preserved; from29.I am confident that this experience would help me fit in and the work in your firm.A.stick toB.belong toC.contribute toD.confess to30.Everybody must on consumption in time of war.A.cut inB.cut acrossC.cut backD.cut away31.The President had to quit his job for he wasn’t able tothe crisis.B.deal inC.deal outD.argue with32.Tribes and tribal customs centuries ago.A.died downB.died fromC.died ofD.died out33.We often just our friends’ homes.A.drop outB.drop byC.drop offD.drop through34.Politicians should not business affairs that mightA.engage inB.engage forC.engage toD.engage of35.We our friends and relatives, and wish one another happy new year.A.call atB.call onC.call forD.call out36.I feel so sad that I can not help . Don’t youA.cryB.criedC.cryingD.to cry37.The factory director work attendance strictly.A.checked intoB.checked offC.checked outD.checked on38.The garbage men came to the rubbish.A.clear upB.clear awayC.clear ofD.clear off39.We must all manifestations of disunity.A.do away withB.run away withC.make up forD.stand up for40.Sales of that type of article always during the winter months.A.drop byB.drop inC.drop offD.drop out41.Someday you will have to your actions.A.face awayB.face downC.face to faceD.face up to42.I can nature closely.A.get along withB.get back toC.get aroundD.get away from43.I guess that’s my resolution: what I love.A.enjoy doingB.stop doingC.mind doingD.keep doing44.We should a clean world for future generation. A.B.get behindC.stay behindD.fall behind45.It took several days to the courage to call, but through the encouragement of my parents I called the church where she worked.A.build onB.make outC.work upD.bring forward46.We refused to their demands.A.give offB.give outC.give upD.give way to47.The prisoner wasearly because of good conduct.A.set asideB.set freeC.set upD.set down48.People who“Bibles” may not read them or understand them.A.get down toB.get rid ofC.get hold ofD.get up to49.There the birds nest and their young.A.bring upB.bring onC.bring alongD.bring back50.We an old man lying in the road.A.came alongB.came aboutC.came acrossD.came back51.Let’s a contract and put our relationship on aA.draw outB.draw onC.draw inD.draw up52.The teacher the examination papers.A.gave on toB.gave overC.gave inD.gave out53.Joe wasted a lot of time before he work.A.got down toB.got away withC.looked back onD.lived up to54.Our policy is to developing these areas.A.hang onB.live onC.try onD.focus on55.How can you your neighbor?A.get down toB.get up toC.get through withD.get on with56.Not to more knowledge but wisdom.A.take afterB.go afterC.ask afterD.look after57.The jump in food price a lot of complaints.A.gave an account ofB.found fault withC.gave rise toD.kept in order58.We needed to quickly, dramatically and effectivelyour key make a very positive impression and messages.A.get acrosse acrossC.cut acrossD.run across59.The China’s youth in the work, struggle unceasingly; the China will be able to be prosperous.A.do their bestB.do their bitC.do their partD.do harm60.He is afraid of the others.A.falling behindB.leaving behindC.getting behindD.staying behind61.Cloudy morningsA.give rise toB.give inC.give outD.give way to62.It’s not always wise toA.go byB.according toC.go afterD.go with clear evenings.appearances.63.It might also have somethingmethods my mother used on me.A.to relate withB.to link withC.to do withD.to connect withthe education64.Let’s play cards watching television.A.take the place ofB.instead ofC.in the place ofD.replace65.Do you ever allow pleasure to duty?A.interfere withB.interrupt withC.keep backD.hold back66.They may his music, but we know better.A.make fun ofugh overugh downugh at67.that you put down every word she says.A.Find outB.To be sureC.For sureD.Make sure68.These are small matters and you don’t have to them seriously.A.go downB.go byC.go overD.go into69.It me that we should go there more often.A.happenedB.took placeC.occurred toD.arose70.We must special the difference betweenA.give; attentionB.devote; attentionC.focus; attentionD.pay; attention to71.I would to spend the weekend, at home drive out.A.prefer; thanB.prefer; thatC.prefer; toD.prefer; rather than72.You should the legal formality.A.go throughB.go overC.go intoD.go about73.We will your suggestion at that point.A.go on withB.go withC.go withoutD.go along with74.I don’t want to interrupt you. with your story.A.ContinueB.Go onC.Keep onD.Keep up with75.I’ve my place on the committee.A.handed outB.handed downC.handed overD.looked over76.It’s a pretty hat she .A.wearB.has onC.have onD.put on77.It is not easy to what you have said .A.keep; at heartB.learn; at heartC.have; in mindD.remember; in mind78.She just managed to her anger.A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up79.They her staying at home.A.insisted thatB.insisted onC.persisted onD.persisted that80.Please the children swimming in the sea.A.keep; outB.keep; backC.keep; fromD.keep; down81.Our hard work didn’t.A.pay backB.pay forC.pay outD.pay off82.We hurried on to the lost time.A.make up forB.make upC.make forD.make out83.Her parents tell her not to country men.A.look up toB.look down uponC.look onD.look back on84.Why did fate such her in the past?A.make; fun ofugh; atC.make; upD.make; for85.Opportunity knocks but once, so we must it.A.make up forB.make outC.make forD.make the most of86.Doctors should try to smokers to get rid of the habit.A.prefer toB.win overC.persuadeD.convince87.He the child and put her on his shoulders.A.picked outB.played withC.paid upD.picked up88.They wanted to come this evening but I themuntil tomorrow.id; offC.kept; offD.paid; off89.I will your expectations.A.give way toB.give rise toC.live up toD.pay attention to90.You this dictionary for a word.A.look forB.look overC.look upD.look through91.We couldn’t what to do next.A.make upB.make up forC.have in mindD.make up our minds92.They are two different things. We mustn’t them.B.keep; upC.look; upD.mix; up93.We can’t change the bad weather, so we must it.A.put up withB.put upC.put offD.put down94.At the moment she just couldn’t her tears.A.keep downB.keep fromC.keep offD.keep back95.We’ll a walk if you feel like it.A.go in forB.go afterC.go roundD.go for96.At first he couldn’t the class.A.keep upB.keep out ofC.keep up withD.keep from97.Happiness doesn’t always money.A.go aheadB.go on withC.go withD.go along with98.A committee was set up to this matter.A.look intoB.look inC.look onD.look over99.We the return of spring.A.live up toB.look forward toC.put forwardD.look up to100.We it a very important experiment.A.live up; toB.look up; toC.look down; uponD.look upon; as101.What you say does not to me.A.make senseB.make outC.make use ofD.make a difference102.The Irish used to a diet of potatoes.A.live throughB.live onC.live forD.live up to103.Where does this straight street ?A.lead the wayB.make its wayC.make forD.lead to104.We shall be an improvement in your work this tern.A.looking forB.looking inC.looking intoD.looking on105.They should be good friends, for they always frequent .A.keep pace; withB.keep up; withC.keep in; mindD.keep in; touch106.He is so conceited that he alwayshis own ideas even if they are wrong.A.persists inB.persists onC.persists atD.persists upon107.Passengers their cell phones and began to kill time.A.picked outB.pickedC.picked onD.picked at108.He was born a great genius but wasted it frivolous girls.A.play withB.played withC.playing withD.being played109.If a doctor cures diseases, he is a good doctor; if a doctor people having diseases, he is the best.A.provides…fromB.provides…withC.prevents…fromD.prevents…with110.The house was at last allowed to be to make way for a large building.A.pulled outB.pulled inC.pulled downD.pulled on111.A dentist can other people’s teeth but he is unable to do the same to himself.A.abstractB.pick onC.pull outD.take out112.The train cannot besuddenly because of inertia.A.pull upB.pulled upC.pullD.pulled113.The most eloquent man appears to be unable to Himself .A.put; acrossB.put; overC.put; onD.put; in114.The best way of healing a love loser’s broken heart is to the past he or she shared.A.put inB.put asideC.put onD.put up115. in time everything one wants to remember helps a lot indeed in improving one’s memory.A.Putting downB.Putting offC.Letting outD.Putting out116.The modern theoretical physicsRelativity Theory coined by Albert Einstein.A.ends inB.results inC.is based onD.bases on117.Nowadays much use of chemicals not only pollutes surface water but also the pollution of ground water.A.results inB.results fromC.resultsD.results of118.The president asked the freshmen not to always themselves for solving troubles.B.relyC.rely onD.rely to119.He traveled to Japan and dramatically his old friend in the street.A.ran awayB.ran aroundC.ran acrossD.ran before120.There were five candidates to the director ofA.run awayB.run forC.run againstD.run down121.The oil of the ship and the ship could move no longer,A.ran outB.made outC.gave outed up122.The committee willthe matter carefully andA.see outB.see intoC.see offD.see in123.We are going to Mr. Smith at the airport tomorrow as he is flying to his native land.A.send outB.sendC.see offD.see124.Their little son became ill suddenly last night and a local doctor was .A.asked forB.sent toC.set inD.sent for125.The program to establish more cooking schools ingreatly as the economy became this region wasworse.A.set forwardB.set apartC.set backD.set forth126.More foreign businesses will be in the city thisA.settled downB.set uponC.signed inD.set up127.He has his new idea to make a car that canA.tried overB.triedC.tried outD.tried on128.The report in the meeting didn’tthe newA.say outB.touch uponC.talk aboutD.speak with129.This decision is very important, so you have to before you make it.A.think it forwardB.think it outC.think it overD.think highly of it130.At the terrible sight of the accident, some peoplebegan to .A.throw awayB.throw inC.throw overD.throw up131.his help, I was able to finish the report just inA.According toB.BecauseC.ThanksD.Thanks to132.Mr. Henry Smith a new way to calculate the unemployment.A.thoughtB.thought outC.came outD.met with133.The child always to his parents every time he is criticized by them.A.talks backB.talks aboutC.talks upD.talks big134.Mr. Williams was very worried about his child because he has drink.A.taken awayB.taken inC.taken overD.taken to135.The new director will soon begin his duties and the company.A.take awayB.take downC.take onD.take over136.One speaker the subject of women’s rights.A.talkedB.touched onC.discussed onD.spoke137.Some scientists predict that soon or later computer will the control of the earth.A.take inB.take offC.take overD.take back138.He a box in which his wife hid 20,000 yuan,A.gave way toB.threw awayC.threw upD.threw at139.Nowadays smugglers do their business by cars and exporting as well as importing the parts.B.getting; apartC.tearing; apartD.putting; apart140.Mr. James No. 2319 Room No. 2139find card refused to work.A.took; afterB.looked; forC.took; forD.seek; for141.Playing computer games most of his time atA.takes onB.takes inC.takes apartD.takes up142.We must our research on nuclear technologies.A.fastenB.step upC.step onD.step out143.Kids need to be when they are playingoutdoors.A.caredB.taken careC.taken care ofD.looked up144.He talked very quickly and it was hard for the student to what he said.A.take charge ofB.take downC.take careD.take after145.The new medicine wills in just five minutes.A.take effectB.take careC.take chargeD.take in146.Children who grind their teeth in sleep should more calcium rich food.A.take inB.take downC.take afterD.take away147.Please do not take it real as he is just joking.A.upB.toC.withD.for148.Su Qin succeeded in six nations molding on force.A.talking; intoB.taking; intoC.putting; intoD.binding; into149.The little city in fog an outlook of fairyland.A.seemsB.takes onC.looksD.takes up150.Due to the rarely-experienced freezing weather at the very beginning of 2008, planes were unable to Because of the heavy ice.A.take offB.take inC.take overD.take to151.Though computer does help a lot in teaching, it can never the teacher.A.take placeB.take the place ofC.take charge ofD.take back152.Maryplease the boss in order to get a promotion.A.got down toB.went along withC.went out forD.went out of her way to153.They turned her application because she didn’t meet their requirements for the job.A.upB.againstC.forD.down154.To our disappointment, the result of the testto be rather unsatisfactory.A.turned offB.turned outC.turned overD.turned in155.Many students their money before the end of the semester.A.count upB.make upC.eat upe up156.As a humorous speaker, he can always theserious things.A.get upB.work upC.warm upD.wake up157.I two pairs of boots on the walking tour.A.were outB.wore downC.wore offD.wore up158.He had a draft in his mind before the speech.A.wiped outB.worked outC.put outD.broke out159.When he borrowed his father’s car out, his father Him against speeding.B.accusedC.blamedD.warned160.She kept looking behind her to she was not being followed.A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look。

高中英语动词短语练习题50题

高中英语动词短语练习题50题1.I always get up early and do some exercise before going to school. I'm used to _____ up early.A.gettingB.getC.to getD.got答案：A。

“be used to doing sth”表示习惯做某事。

“get”是动词原形；“to get”是动词不定式；“got”是过去式，都不符合此短语用法。

2.After school, I like to hang out with my friends. We often _____ around the shopping mall.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.to walk答案：A。

“we”是复数主语，后面动词用原形。

“walks”是第三人称单数形式；“walking”是现在分词；“to walk”是动词不定式。

3.On weekends, I help my mom with housework. I can _____ the dishes and clean the room.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash答案：A。

“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。

“washes”是第三人称单数形式；“washing”是现在分词；“to wash”是动词不定式。

4.When I'm tired, I like to take a break and _____ some music.A.listen toB.listens toC.listening toD.to listen to答案：A。

“like to do sth”表示喜欢做某事，且“listen to music”是固定短语。

“listens to”是第三人称单数形式；“listening to”是现在分词；“to listen to”是动词不定式。

高中英语真题-动词和动词短语_3

高中英语真题:动词和动词短语1. (2013•安徽卷•T22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your lo cal library ____a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【解析】选C。

考查动词短语。

句意:你参观名胜之前,要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

look for寻找;look on看待,旁观;look at看;look to朝……看去,留神。

2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T8)(2013·大纲版全国卷·T28)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent d own for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

句意:这块表很好,他打八折买的。

pay +money +for sth.为某物付多少钱;cost表示“花费”时,主语是物不是人;buy sb.sth./buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;spend +money+on sth./in doing sth.在某物上花多少钱。

故选A。

3.(2013·浙江卷·T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure t o_____ it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold【解析】选A。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要以重点而结束。

conclude结束;lead指导,指引;avoid避免;hold抓住,握住。

故选A。

4.(2013·浙江卷·T17)Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug h to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up【解析】选B。

【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。

根据句意可知，答案为A。

2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

高三单词短语练习题(含详解及答案)

短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分。

80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. consist ____ 由……组成；南……构成2. be made ____ of 由……组成3. ____ the most of 充分利用；充分展示4. hold ____ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致5. ____ general一般地；大体上6. keep ____ touch with 与……保持联系7. pay attention ____ 注意；留意8. deal ____ 处理；安排9. ____ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生，就要来到10. ____ one point 在某处11. (be) ____ great value非常有价值12. spread ____ 展开13. ____ for 代表14. run ____ 在……驶过；把……匆匆过一遍；溢出；短暂旅行15. neither...____... 既不……又不……16. as ____ as 远达……17. ____ doubt毫无疑问地18. ____ usual 像通常一样19. ____ to 导致20. ____ a glimpse of 看一眼☆交际用语☆1. Yes, I agree with you.2. Yes, I think so.3. It's a good idea to...4．Don’t you think that?5. I don't think that is right...6. I don't think so.7. You must be mistaken...8. I'm afraid you are wrong...9. You are wrong thinking that...10. I believe that you have got it right.【单词聚焦】【考点1】advantage 的用法▲ 搭配：① have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over胜过；优于② (be) to one's advantage / disadvantage 对……有利／不利③ take advantage of = make one's advantage of 乘机利用；利用别人的弱点占便宜；欺骗【考例1】[2005 南京模拟] British students only have a language ____ for jobs in the USA and Australia.A. chanceB. abilityC. possibilityD. advantage[考查目标] 本题考查advantage的意思。

(英语)英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析

（英语）英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

run out of “2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.C. make……disappointedA. pick……upB. help…… out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

2013高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）短语：担任……职务，起……作用代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）表演（对话、故事等）捣乱，出毛病例如：I I Xiamen.. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

).’s a a .（2）短语：摆脱，脱离… 脱离……，奋力挣脱……出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解打断，插话，闯入，强行进入… 闯入……，破门而入() （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发突然大哭违反规定突围，冲跨分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:, ., ’ .., ., .a .I .a ?a ..（3）短语：引起，导致，使发生把……带来，领来拿回来，使恢复送回某人/ 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：/ 复苏，苏醒）使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下/ ( ) 降价／提价[比较：( ) / 价格下降/上涨]引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收发展，引起，导致，使前进拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出使苏醒… = … 对……加以利用/ / 实施……（比较：/ 开始实施）抚养，培养，哺育例如：A .’ a .(通货膨胀).$10 .1980s.( / ) .a ..（4）短语：() 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：() 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] 回电话提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人/ 呼救请来，召集，来访，打电话取消/ 号召大声呼喊，叫喊… 简称某人……谩骂某人给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：’s ..I’ .’s a ./ .I .I .; 536291.., .（5）短语：发生，产生偶然相遇来，随同，进展，加油… 向……袭击回来，想起来，复活下来，下落，传下… 到达，从一处来到另一处… 来拿，来取… 来自，出生于进来，进入形成，产生使用起来脱落，从……离开过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快/ / 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方/ （非正式）来访，串门… 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒结束，终止逐渐地知道（变得）活泼，苏醒过来显露，为人所知苏醒过来，恢复知觉/ 当权，上台/ = 变成废墟… 甘心忍受变为现实，成为事实被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来朝某人走来… 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. ?（发生）2. a .（弄明白）I .（偶然遇到）3. .（脱落）4. ..（重新流行）5. . a .（降落）.（下降）6. , ’ .（加油；快点！）7. I a .（偶然遇见）8. .（露出，出现）?（出版）’t .（冲洗）9. ’t England a ?（从某处到另一地）10. , .（苏醒）11. a , .（经—还活着）12. .（看法被人想出）￡30.（共计为）13. .（长出地面）14. a .（找到答案；想出办法）（6）短语：切除，剪去砍倒，砍下，削减插嘴，加塞，插入插队… / 把……切成碎片/切成两半切断（线路），中断（供应）删除，剪下来… 降低……的成本切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：, .A ..., ?（7）短语：处理，应付’t 要与不要a 做一件好事 a 走很多路a 做实验，做化验 a 猜字谜/ 做实验废除做健身操处理琐事，干家务做家务活化妆，打扮观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业… 从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙= 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意帮某人一个忙做某事读书，阅读，看点书= 购物，买东西= / = 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼/ = / 轮流做某事进行电话采访洗衣服打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头扣纽扣/ … 在……方面干得好/更好处理，处置，对付做坏事，做错事（比较：= 做得对）例如：, I ’t .I’ .?.; .I I ., “’ , I.”I’m .I a .（8）短语：a 更好地了解中国a / 得满分 a 得到满足意指，本意是= 四处走动，活动移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离逃脱，逃离回来，回家，取回，找回，退还接近下来，降下’s 跪下() 开始（做）某事）进入，收获，达到 a 插话… 进入……… 使某人陷入接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得下车，脱下（衣服等）上车，过活/ … 进展，与……相处’s （艰难地）站立起来离开，出去逃避，避免克服，恢复，原谅起床，起身理解，度过接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）到达，抵达入睡，设法睡着/ / 占有，拥有，占领为……做准备（比较：= = 为……做好了准备）除掉，去掉让某人做… 想到……的主意传播信息相聚，碰头，联欢/ 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：被用作……被用于……，用来做……被用于做……过去常常做）/ 穿衣服/ ( ) （与某人）订婚/ 丢失了，迷路/ ( ) = () （与某人）结婚/ 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难/ 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：/ 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m .?.a .??“ ,” , “ I .”..I a , ., , , “ .” “I’m .”London, a ...! a .’t , I I .a .(海关).I , I ’t ..’s ., ’t ..’t ..（9）短语：赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发归还，送回投降，让步，屈服释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)用完，耗尽，分发，发放= 转交，移交放弃，辞去 a 开音乐会a … 描述……/ a 演讲，讲话a 演讲，做报告生婴儿，生产，造成密切关注对某人进行治疗夏天时遮阳/ a 给某人帮助a = a 给某人捎个口信a 再看某人一眼 a 热烈欢迎某人/ / 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：, a .; ’s a ., ., .(山脊), .....a .?’t , .（10）短语：出国四处走走，开始做，着手干挨/逐家拜访违反，违背说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面/ 四处走走走开，离去回去超越走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去下来，落下，倒下’s 跪下为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于a = 去徒步旅行a 去面试找工作 a / 散步对某人也一样参加，喜欢详细调查细说走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响= = 动身去停止广播（比较：开始广播）发生，进行，继续/ 在节食(a) 去度假 a 去……观光（游览）a 去……访问（参观）继续做某事（同一事）[比较：继续做某事（另一事）继续某事]熄灭，出去，外出复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅从……的旁边过去上升，上涨，增长，攀登… 与……相配忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付/ / / / 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰沿着……一直往前走通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查完成（上床）睡觉/ 上学/上班当水手入睡进城 a 去看电影() 下乡/ 回家/去那儿a 去看病，去看医生变坏出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：.—I ? / ?—, .I I’d .I’m .., ., !. .I .a , ..I I .’s .?a .a .’s ; I .（11）短语：a 休息一下 a 有一个灿烂的未来() a / / / 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧a 与某人交谈[比较：a 与某人对话a ( ) （就某事）与某人进行交流a = a 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]a … 对……有天赋（比较：a … 有……名誉/名声）a （坐飞机）旅途愉快a … 对……很熟悉，通晓……a … 对……笑了个够a / / = () 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快a / …= a / … 有……的习惯（比较：/ … 养成……的习惯… 使某人养成……的习惯）a 风靡一时 a 人口众多/ a 看一看 a / 开会/举行晚会a / / 祝旅途愉快( ) a ( …) （身体某部位）痛a 做兼职工作 a () 休息/ a 坐下（比较：/ ’s 坐某人的座位）a 胃疼，肚子疼 a 喜欢吃甜食a 游泳 a 举行一场乒乓球比赛a 进行测验 a 试一试/ … 有……的欲望或爱好/ 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定/ … 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：… = … 对……有影响/ … 对……没有影响a / … 对……有好/坏影响a / … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大a … 对……有很大影响）/ 参加考试有眼力，有眼光… 有……的收入… 使用（接近……的）权利或机会/ / 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/ 上课… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯没有生存的可能性别无选择，只好做某事… 根本不理睬……穿着某人身上带着某物/ ’s 服药，吃药/ / … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：/ / ( ) 做某事有困难/麻烦]/ (…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：/ a … 与……有许多相同之处… 与……几乎没有相同之处）/ … 与……有关／无关= 不得不，必须例如：. ’s a .I’ a .I a .a .a .a .a ?a . a .a ？’ a .? I a .？., , ...I ., .’t ..（12）短语：a / 开会/举行晚会退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住’s 屏息，不出气等一等，不要挂电话抓住，保住伸出，坚持下去，维持阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞连在一起，团结一致例如：. ’t .— I ? — , ..I ’t ., I’m . I .（13）短语：避开，别靠近隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下控制勿踏，勿踩/ 不接触或不接近某人/某事物继续进行不得入内… 把……挡住，把……留在外面… 不进入……继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落… = … 跟上，赶上a 赴约 a 保持健康的饮食a / 保持记录注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：注视，留心，注意）忙着做某事保持健康… = … = … 把……记住() 继续不停地做某事[比较：使某人一直/继续做某事… 阻止……做，不让……做/ … () 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]’s 守约（比较：’s 违约）’s 保持平衡’s (s) 遵守诺言保持安全… 对……保持沉默保持原貌保持警戒，站岗例如：I , .a （造反）, ., .., a .! !?a ..I . ..I ., .a , “ .”（14）短语：敲打（门、窗等）把……撞倒，击倒撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见( ) 淘汰某人撞翻，撞倒例如：/ .a .. .., .（15）短语：看着，注视，检查= 照镜子照顾，照料，照看向前看，展望未来/ 四处看看，四下环顾回首，回忆，回顾过去… 回顾……，回忆……盼望，期盼某事物/做某事寻找，找来访，参观… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究() ’s直视着… 看起来像…… （比较：看起来像）旁观，观望= = 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防警惕，留心，找出来… 翻阅，（仔细）检查看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：/ 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）/ 看上去/感到担心例如：.Shanghai, / ... ’t .a .! .I I ’t ...I .A .I’ .（16）短语：制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：在……生产/制造由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）= 由……组成，由……构成]理解，看清楚化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成弥补，补充，补偿’s 下决心a 做出选择 a 承诺，保证a / ( / …) （对……）发表评论a () … 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款a 做出决定 a () （没）有关系/影响a / 扮鬼脸 a 生火a / ／拍电影/巨片／续集a = 愚弄某人（比较：… 愚弄）/ / a ( ) （给某人）留下好印象a / 犯错误(a) 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音a / … 记录，做笔记，记下来a (… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划a 认为做某事重要或有必要a 承诺a 录制唱片，做记录（比较：a 录一首歌a 创造世界记录）(a) ( …) 提出（关于……）的建议a 打电话/ a / … 去某地旅行交谈() 使收支相抵与某人交朋友… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑（事业上）获得成功拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄… 犯了……错误/ 挣钱不拘束，别客气使/让自己出名’s … 往……走去( …) （在……方面）取得进步有意义，有道理，讲得通… 弄懂……的意思(’s ) （按自己的尺寸）定做确保，确认，查明… 适应…… / ’s 整理床铺() …= / … (充分)利用例如：...490 ...a .’t . ...’ .I , .I .（17）短语：去世，死（委婉说法）通过，从旁边经过传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去( ) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)一代代流传下来失去知觉，昏厥穿过，越过把某事物从一人传到另一人手上通过考试例如：...’d .I I .（18）短语：… 对……注意，留心……a / a 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）偿还（借款），报答，报复付款，付费，付代价（比较：a … 付高价）还清（欠款）a 拜访某人买单，付帐单例如：.’t ..（19）短语：挑选，认出拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：.I .I’ .I .a .I .I a I .（20）短语：将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来扑灭，平息，镇压，记下提出，建议，推荐延期，拖延（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 a 演出扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立忍受，容忍使进入，输入，投入／… 把……译成’s … 全神贯注于……/ 把某人关进监狱… 使用……，运用……a 注明日期（比较：/ 确定日期到目前为止）… 结束……… 把……放在一起例如：.（流感）.....’s （装饰物）...I ’t a I .., .（21）短语：让走开派人去请某人，请某人来寄送某处进行处理派遣，发出（信号、通知等）发射，射出，往上送让某人睡觉… 通过……发送信号例如：. I’ .; ..（22）短语：() 着手，开始留出，搁/放在一边放下，记下出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起(…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）开始做，着手做创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起a () … 为……树立（好）榜样a 设定目标= 纵火，放火烧/ … 踏上……，到达，进入’s 一心想做起航去…… 从……起航a … 在……为某人树立榜样释放某人，解放某人例如：, （整理）..’ a ..a （文明）.’ a .A （稻草人）.’s , ...a .（23）短语：= = ’s 支持某人代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人突出，显眼起立，站起来= 站着不动例如：., a .（24）短语：与某人相像带领，携带… = …把……分开拿走，拿去，使离开… 从……带／拿走退回，拿回，收回拿下，记下，记录… 当作……，误以为是……吸收，接纳，上当（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销呈现拿出，取出继承，接管，接替从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）a 向银行贷款 a 洗澡a / 碰运气，冒险a … 对……持批判态度a 深呼吸/ a … 取得……学位a 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育a ( ) （给某人）捎个口信比较：a ( ) （给某人）留个口信a ( …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片a / 冒险 a 沐浴，洗澡a 呡一小口 a ... = 乘出租车a / / 散步／兜风／休假() … 对……感兴趣（比较：= 对……感兴趣/ 对……感兴趣）对……加以利用… 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料小心, 注意照顾，照看生效，奏效运动，活动… 以……为例/ / 握住，抓住放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张... 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：在考虑中，在研究中）上课做笔记，做记录注意’s 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）’s 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：花费（时间）]参加（比较：… = … = … 参加……… 积极参加……）发生，出现，举行[比较：… = ’s 取代，代替（某人的位置）]…= … 对……感到自豪… = … 对……负起责任拥抱，搂抱/ / 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：/ / 某人被囚禁/俘虏）看重某人花费某人……时间去做某事’s 给某人量体温随身携带某物躲避在某事上支持/偏袒某人/ / 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动/ 轮流做某事例如：I’m . I’ I .! .11:00 .’t a . .（25）短语：思考，考虑（是否去做）想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法想出仔细考虑… 思考……直到得出结论提出，想出，设计出再三考虑，仔细考虑/ = = 对……高度评价例如：I’m . I ’t .I , I ., ’ a .（26）短语：转而反对，背叛/ 转身，转过来… 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走打开（灯，气，水，电器等）关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想交进，上缴，归还变成…… 把……变成……，转变成… 转向……，向……求助，查阅结果是，生产被证明是, 结果是/ 向右/向左拐= a 成为作家例如：.（缴获的）.I’m a ..I ?（平底锅）...a . I .（衣领）..2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词／谈论思考关心，对……有兴趣引起，使发生着手，开始发生听说为……担心（2）动词向……瞄准，旨在冲向，向……攻击拜访(地点)用力撕看，注视干……活动（研究）向……袭击冲(某人)嚷嚷凝视怒视匆匆一瞥嘲笑敲（门、窗等）指向冲（某人）笑向……打击向……射击惊讶（3）动词逐渐消失收拾起来，存起来去世冲走拿走背弃，泄漏让走开把……打发走磨掉，消耗扔掉吹走拿走，使入迷清除掉，消散摆脱（4）动词隐瞒，忍住控制住归还回电话拿回，收回() 回顾（5）动词削减，砍倒记下，写下，镇压记下，记录调小，拒绝慢下来传下来平静下来烧毁拆毁，拆除下落，传下坏了，垮了，分解使……降低，使倒下安家（6）动词因……而死收到……来信向……学习与……不同受……苦由于… 把……分离开／／… 不让……做始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词竞选要求得到乞求等候寻找需要，要求查找… 用……换… 收费，要价… 误以为……是希望得到（8）动词十收获，进入填写插入参加来访，参观上交拜访让步接纳，吸收召集，来访引进，使得到收入强制进入，插话导致在……获成功坚持（9）动词十碰到研究，调查，往里面看闯入，进发变成… 把……变成… 把……分成／… 把……译成（l0）动词死于谈到听说想到梦到谈到由……组成赞成抱怨发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词熄灭出发，着手试用，试验扑灭用完泄漏，发出(声音)选出坚持下去穿破，使……疲劳理解，看清楚() 使不进入，挡住查出，弄明白算出，想出办法等发出，派遣散发，分发，用完当心，提防散发，分发救助结果是，生产出版，出来划掉进发执行爆发指出算出阐明，使表现出省略，删掉大胆讲出（l2）动词审阅，检查，研究克服压死，看一遍接管，接替翻倒，细想跌倒，摔倒翻滚翻阅，检查仔细考虑看守，照看（l3）动词十增添到达处理，料理向……求助，查阅共计，苏醒导致，通向答复谈到，涉及，参阅使苏醒同意反对指向写信给理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关处理属于… 为……提供… 贡献给／／坚持，忠于…与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词在……干得好弥补/ 轻视摆脱避开，别靠近废除忍受= 赶上用……装满继续/ 和……相处盼望仰望，尊敬总计依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）接近认真开始放火烧注意a 访问/ / 握住用完逃避，避免注意a 拍……照片取代为……树立榜样。

高中英语动词短语练习50道

高中英语动词短语练习50道1. The doctor looked ______ the patient carefully.A. forB. afterC. atD. up答案：B解析：“look after”是“照顾”的意思，医生仔细照顾病人，符合语境。

A 选项“look for”是“寻找”；C 选项“look at”是“看”；D 选项“look up”是“查阅；向上看”。

2. We should listen ______ the teacher carefully in class.A. toB. ofC. atD. for答案：A解析：“listen to”是“听”的意思，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课。

3. The little girl is waiting ______ her mother.A. forB. atC. to答案：A解析：“wait for”是“等待”，小女孩正在等她的妈妈。

4. Please turn ______ the light when you leave the room.A. onB. offC. upD. down答案：B解析：“turn off”是“关闭”，离开房间时请关灯。

A 选项“turn on”是“打开”；C 选项“turn up”是“调高”；D 选项“turn down”是“调低”。

5. He is good ______ playing the piano.A. inB. atC. forD. with答案：B解析：“be good at”是“擅长”，他擅长弹钢琴。

6. They are talking ______ the film.A. aboutB. ofC. to答案：A解析：“talk about”是“谈论”，他们正在谈论这部电影。

7. I'm interested ______ English.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：A解析：“be interested in”是“对......感兴趣”，我对英语感兴趣。

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高中英语动词及动词短语练习题一、单项选择1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.—So how is your new roommate?—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you m y composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .—Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competiti on and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.—What do you think of Andrew ?—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?—Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D 本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。

四个词组只有get over有克服之意。

故选D。

2. A grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。

题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。

3. A 本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。

suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。

本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。

”4. B get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。

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