幕墙英语.doc
建筑结构丨常用英文幕墙术语，收好不谢！
建筑结构丨常用英文幕墙术语，收好不谢！建筑幕墙 building curtain wall结构胶 structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall耐候胶 weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙 exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀 contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙 hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性 compatibility全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙 inclined glass curtain wall刚度 rigidity金属幕墙 metal curtain wall热通道的热阻 thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙 stone curtain wall中空玻璃 hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)组合幕墙 composite curtain wall白玻 clear glass斜建筑幕墙 inclined building curtain wall密封胶 glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙 unit building curtain wall支乘装置 support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙 small unit building curtain wall支乘结构 support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板 glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission吊挂式玻璃幕墙 suspended glass curtain wall保温 heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙 point supported glass curtain wall遮阳 sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall隔热 heat insulation装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃 float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙 double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃 toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙 dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃 'half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass' 挂钩式幕墙 pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值 wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻 heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁 continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力 thermal stress装配误差应力 assembly error stress立柱 pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数 Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant支点 fulcrum努塞尔准数 Nusselt number固定铰支座 stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数 Grashof number滑动铰支座 slide reamer bearing普朗特准数 Prandtl number龙骨 keel-joist幂指数 power exponent Power Index附加弯距 additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金 aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载 uniform load弹性模量 elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热 specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数 modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数 heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Codefor Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001 抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数 reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢 channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢 angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 'Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 '绝缘垫 insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝 welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构 periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口 cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚 awning---connpy--canopy遮阳板 sun shield---sun visor中梃 muntin风洞试验'wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel'抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数 amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓 bolt建筑结构单元 building structural unit钢筋混凝土 prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) '红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册' 地震作用标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距 balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号 designations of steel尺寸偏差 dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计 earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length弹性地基板 elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials等效均布活荷载 equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力 euler's critical load风压高度变化系数 height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度 lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板 padding plate---base plate平面结构 plane structure建筑结构材料性能 property of building structural materials木材质量等级 quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级 safety classes of building structures钢管 steel pipe-steel tube钢带 steel strip涡纹 swirl grain墙板结构 wall—slab structure墙梁 wall beam风振系数 wind fluttering factor从属面积 tributary area基本风压 reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗 french window飘窗 bay window夹层玻璃 laminated glass有机玻璃 plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies通风和排气口 louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙 demountable partitions临界荷载 critical load临界面 critical surface对流通风 cross ventilation水泥板 cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金 non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材 light board龙骨系统 metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料 refractories-fire-resistive material采光板 daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料 glass brazing filler metal支撑物 supporting校正发射率 revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member楼板 floor plate -floor slab框架结构 frame structure基础设施 Infrastructure剪力墙 shear wall偏心距 eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注 pouring浇注混凝土 concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积 area of transformed section塞焊缝 plug weld规则抗震建筑 regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接 riveted connection无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数 shape factor of wind load简支梁 simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度 design strength屋架 roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concrete 横截面 cross section承载力 bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架 'scaffold, scaffolding'排气阀 outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差 allowable tolerance重直度 verticality -perpendicularity水平度 levelness交流电 alternating current穿堂风 draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板 Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁 cantilever beam压花玻璃 Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳 Fixing lug格子 Grille惯性矩 Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃 Laminated glass磨光玻璃 Polished glass反射玻璃 Reflective glass简支梁 Simply supported beam概念设计 design Concept金属隔片 metal spacer施工图 shop drawing竣工图 as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接 screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图 CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图 CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图 CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图 CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图 CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图 CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图 CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件 Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数 sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio采光顶 Skylight剪力墙 shear wall（柱）间距紧凑 close interval配件预制 prefabrication壳体结构 shell system-shell structure束筒体系 bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点 critical point网架结构 grid structure耐候性 resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的 Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风） Downwind （leeward）迎风 Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托 Bracket(突然)开孔 (sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃 annealed glass人造的 artificial透明玻璃 clear glass / transparent glass对角线 diagonal平面图、设计图 plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋 pre-cast (embed)通用柱 universal column来源：建筑幕墙。
幕墙常用术语
幕墙常用术语（1）组合幕墙composite curtain wall由不同材料的面板（如玻璃、金属、石材等）组成的建筑幕墙（2）玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall面板材料为玻璃的建筑幕墙。
（3）斜玻璃幕墙inclined building curtain wall与水平面夹角大于75°且小于90°的玻璃幕墙。
（4）框支承玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall 玻璃面板周边由金属框架支承的玻璃幕墙。
主要包括下列类型：（5）明框玻璃幕墙exposed frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。
（6）隐框玻璃幕墙hidden frame supported glasscurtain wall金属框架的构件完全不显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。
（7）半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-hidden frame supportedglass cur-tain wall金属框架的竖向或横向构件显露于面板外表面的框支承玻璃幕墙。
（8）单元式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in prefabricated units将面板和金属框架（横梁、立柱）在工厂组装为幕墙单元，以幕墙单元形式在现场完成安装施工的框支承玻璃幕墙。
（9）构件式玻璃幕墙frame supported glass curtainwall as-sembled in elements在现场依次安装立柱、横梁和玻璃面板的框支承玻璃幕墙。
（10）全玻幕墙full glass curtain wall由玻璃肋和玻璃面板构成的玻璃幕墙。
（11）点支承玻璃幕墙point-supported glass curtainwall由玻璃面板、点支承装置和支承结构构成的玻璃幕墙。
幕墙英语交流1幕墙总体介绍
Lesson One------Introduction of Curtain WallⅠIntroduction （技术简介）Once we mention curtain wall, we will think of ①those transparent glass buildings in big cities. It even has become the proof of companies’ strength, the symbol of a city, the reflection of human advancement and the mark of the times. Curtain wall industry has begun since 1978, and after twenty years development, China has become the largest curtain wall producing and using country. In order to understand curtain wall, we should first know some basic knowledge about the Wall.In a building there are many walls that can be divided int o②main walls and non-main walls that include partitions, complementary walls and curtain walls. The partitions are used for comparting the internal space of a room, and their weight is burdened by the floor or by the beam. Those walls filled between columns of the building are called complementary walls, and those hung among or in the surface of the outer-framework of the building are called curtain wall.II Conversation （会话）Welcome to Yuan Da exhibition hall. It is my honor to introduce our products to you. After my introduction, you can look aroun d③in the hall. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.M―manufacturer, C―customerC: I’m still a little bit④confused about curtain wall, would you please tell me something more about it?M: Yes! Curtain wall is made up of supporting structure and panel, which is moveable from the main structure and can share load and effects applied upon the building. It is an envelope or decoration for the building.C: Compared with⑤the traditional wall made of bricks and concrete, what features does curtain wall have?M: 1. Curtain wall has an integrated structure system, which receives the load directly imposed on and then delivers it to the main structure;2. Curtain wall should cover the main structure of the building;3. Usually the curtain wall connected with the main structure is movablewhen the main structure moves.C: What are the differences between outer decorative panel and curtain wall, and what about window?M: Generally speaking, the outer decorative panel is opaque panel. So its force bearing and function are different from⑥curtain wall. For windows, telling from the structure, curtain wall is a consecutive outer protection system, which hangs on the main structure. While window is a disconnected outer protection system that lay in the main structure. Judged from the contradictive words: hang and lay, on and in main structure, consecutive and disconnected, the differences between them are obvious.C: Do curtain wall and skylight belong to the same category?M: No, they are not. It’s very simple for you to distinguish them. If inner angle between the panel and horizon is less than 75 degree, it is skylight; otherwise, it’s curtain wall.C: It seems that there are many kinds of curtain walls. Can you give me a brief introduction about them?M: According to different materials: glass curtain wall, metal board curtain wall, stone curtain wall, composite curtain wall.According to different structures: exposed frame curtain wall, hidden frameAccording to different structure: stick curtain wall, unitized curtain wall, semi-unitized curtain wall.C: What are the glass strips vertically sticking to the glass wall used for?M: They are “Glass Ribs”. As the size of the glass used in curtain wall is too big, it will bear too much force of wind that may cause deformation of the glass.Ribs could prevent this.C: When connecting curtain wall with main structure, what should we pay attention to?M: When the mullion of the curtain wall is made of aluminum alloy, the different deformation will take place between aluminum alloy and steel because of their different thermal expansion coefficients and they will bring about the temperature stress between aluminum alloy mullion and steel truss.So we must bring the influence of the temperature stress into consideration⑦.A good method is making the connection movable in order to⑧lessen thetemperature stress.C: Are the load and the effect applied upon curtain wall the same conception? M: No, they are not. The effects mean all the causes that can influence the structure. They include the accumulated force and the distributed force applied upon the structure, and the causes of composing the applied structural deformation or constraint deformation. The former one is force accumulated on the structure, which is commonly called load. However, the effects also include the change of temperature, the shrink of the materials, the deformation of function and the earthquake, but they don’t belong to the load.from the environment?M: 1. we should ensure the panel having enough load-supporting force;2. we should ensure the connective components with enough load-supportingforce;3. we should install the panel and choose the connective and supportingmethods reasonably.C: What should be brought into consideration when choosing materials for curtain wall?M: You should consider the requirement, loading character, the specialty of surrounding environment and the distribution of stress on curtain wall. The materials should ensure not only coping with⑨the environment but also saving money and lessening the cost of manufacturing. By the way⑩，you need to be aware of bimetallic corrosion.C: How to prevent bimetallic corrosion?M: It’s simple. One reliable method is to put nylon washers between two different kinds of metals to separate them.C: There are various curtain walls, so which kind of them is more economical relatively?M: When choosing curtain walls, at first you should consider the price of curtain wall, the cost of air conditioners and their operation fees, and then make a suitable choice. You can’t choose by only considering the price. Alth ough some kinds of curtain wall are fairly cheap, they need additional air conditioners to regulate the environment, so the total price will be soaring up○11and much higher than the price difference between the high performance and the low performance curtain walls.C：What shall we do before the installation of curtain wall?M: Before the installation, the main structure has to be finished and met the standards of relevant requirements. The construction site should be cleaned.The pre-embeds should be installed and make sure there positions are precise. (Other details see appendix)C: I’ve heard that your company has taken part in○12the construction of the “Water Cube”in Beijing, please give me some information about it?M: No problem. What we use in the project is foil. It is of ETFE，which is a kind of new building material. It is very popular around the world.C: Thanks for your introduction.M: It’s my pleasure. I’d like to hear good news from you.ⅢTerminology （专业术语）1. main wall: 主墙/承重墙2. partition: 隔墙3. complementary wall: 填充墙4. beam: 梁5. supporting structure: 支撑结构6.concrete: 混凝土7. integrated: 使完整8. skylight: 采光顶9. horizontal: 水平的10. exposed: 外露的11. hidden: 隐藏的12. stick curtain wall: 框架幕墙13. unitized: 单元的14. rib: 肋15. mullion: 竖框16. aluminium alloy: 铝合金17. thermal expansion coefficient: 热膨胀系数18. deformation: 变形19. temperature stress: 温度应力20. steel truss: 钢桁架21. load: 荷载22. effect: 作用23. nylon washer: 尼龙垫片24. performance: 性能25. foil: 膜IV Phrase and Expression （短语及习惯用语）1. think of: 想起……2. divide into: 分割3. look around: 四处看看4. a little bit: 一点5. compare with: 与……相比6. be different from: 与……不同7. bring…… into consideration:……在考虑范围之内8. in order to: 目的是9. cope with: 处理10. by the way: 顺便说一下11. soar up: 猛增12. take part in: 参与AppendixV Translation （汉语译文）技术简介提起幕墙，人们总能想到大都市中晶莹剔透的玻璃建筑。
幕墙英文词汇表
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平V ertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥V estibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头V ault 拱顶V eneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表V ent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RA TING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (V alue added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单V essel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面V elocity 速度，速度V ertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associatio n 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风V enting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT V alue-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
建筑幕墙英语(可编辑)
建筑幕墙英语一幕墙类型double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙metal glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗building maintenance units 擦窗机steel structure 钢结构fish-bellied sheel structure 鱼腹钢结构二钢材和铝材i-shaped steel 工字钢welded i-shaped steel 焊接工字钢angle steel 角钢channel steel 槽钢structure stee 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢alum angel 角铝embedded bracket 预埋钢带reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板steel anchor angle 锚固角钢aluminium extrusion 铝合金铝挤压材三板材panel 板composite panel 复合板alu solid sheet 铝单板curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板aluminium panel 铝板infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板18" aluminum formed closure 18英寸厚铝封修弯板18" continuous alum brake shape 18英寸厚连续铝弯板18" continuous alum flashing 18英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MMcontinuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM 连续钢板10MM x 86MMcontinuous steel bar reinforcement 强钢板玻璃Single glass 单玻Double glass 中空玻璃insulated glass 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃经内部加工Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃经外部加工Opacified glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色的本体的控制太阳光的玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass 6mm 退火spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 层积的绝缘玻璃insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃密封材料reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌衬垫垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡泡沫sealant-back rod 泡沫条sealant 密封adhesive 粘合剂PVB 胶片norton v2100 glazing tape 玻璃装配胶带门窗及五金件auto-sliding door 自动门double side hung doors 平开门sliding door 推拉门top hung vents 上悬窗top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇opening lights 开启扇fixed lights 固定扇lronmongery 五金friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 装配死栓的锁atch 门插销multipoint fastening 多点锁bolt 螺栓s-s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹self-tapping screw 自攻钉self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉12" Φanchor bolt 12"英寸直径锚固螺栓12" bolt anchor to embed Φ英寸锚固螺栓2 12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts2 直径1 2英寸长度6英寸的螺栓垫片自锁螺母expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固螺钉五幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框stick 框架beam 梁slab 边梁alu angle 角片head 顶sill 窗台decorative plate 扣板external cover cap 外扣板column 柱子叶floor 地面roof 屋面canopy 雨蓬bridge 廊桥railing 扶手back panel 背衬板perforated panel 穿孔板bracket 连接件l-shaped steel bracket 连接件alu-core 插芯窗shopfront 橱窗trellis 格栅sanshade 遮阳天棚isolating spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉insulating rock wool 保温岩棉fire-roted rock wool 防火岩棉alu transom 铝合金横料alu mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框metal wire mesh 金属丝网anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板sub-frame of alu sheet 副框steel alu combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘al suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板waterspout 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯goods lift 货梯passenger lift 客梯waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand render flashing panel 防水板epdm membrane epdm 膜板六幕墙安装工序soffit 吊顶interface 封修bed seal 底密封fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixings 紧固fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗指对帷幕maintenance 维修保修assembly 组装装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热tolertance 公差型材表面处理方式finish 表面处理polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理图纸名称typical plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面jambs 侧面nearside 左侧starboard 右侧detail 详细节点detail see 详见storey 层survey 测量放线level 水平标高grid line 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图plan 平面图enlarged elevation 立面放大indoors ceiling line 内装饰线scale 比例full 比例11main structure 土建结构kicker anchoring detail connection 锚固支撑架连接图level 123 一层二层min 最小nominal 名义尺寸secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal 第二道连续周边硅胶密封section 剖面 section a-a - 32050MM radius wall a-a 剖面32050MM半径墙面see st3 for plan view 平面图见图st3see detail sc8 for connection to slab 与楼板连接详见图sc86MM 6MM infill at jamb 6MM玻璃 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点6MM 6MM infill w vert Trim 6MM玻璃 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图6MM infill at head condition 镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图6MM infill at jamb6MM 玻璃边框垂直节点6MM infill at jamb wsplice 6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill at parapet 女儿墙处 6MM玻璃横梁节点图6MM infill over 26MM infill 6MM 玻璃上26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图6MM infillto 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图6MM infill over 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃上6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图6MM infill to 6MM infill w splice 6MM 玻璃6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill w anchoring 6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill over 6MM infill 26MM 玻璃上6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图26MM 26MM infill at jamb 26MM 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图26MM infill at bacony door 26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点26MM infill at door jamb 26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点26MM infill at head horizontal 26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点26MM infill at jamb 26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点26MM infill at jamb wsplice 26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图26MM infill at floor slab 楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点26MM infill at soffit entrance 入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点26MM infill w anchoring 26MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill 26MM 玻璃 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill w splice 26mm 玻璃 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图spare parts 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品obtain approval 获得同意torque 扭矩转矩figure 数字wind loads 风荷载deflection 偏斜偏转偏差dead loads 固定荷载air permeability 空气渗透性water penetration 穿过渗透突破wind resistance 抗风压性thermal properties 隔热性能solar heat transmission 热传导系数light transmission 透光率thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力condensation 凝点凝露relative humidity 湿温相对度moisture 潮湿湿气water vapour 蒸气水蒸气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝dimple 波纹scratche 划伤durable 耐用的耐磨的neutral 中性的insulation 隔热分隔bonded 粘结的砌合的化合的mineral 矿物矿石无机物fibre 纤维构造纤维制品植须根rot 腐蚀腐烂vermin 害虫寄生虫害兽害鸟moisture 湿度水分潮气加工方法acid etched 酸蚀磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断切削drill 钻unload 卸货现场施工相关词汇claim 索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety shoe 安全鞋scaffold 脚手架gondola 吊篮lorry 货车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊boom lift 升降车platform 操作平台building 建筑物大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner 业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Foreman 工长Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表进度表programme 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商master programme 总包商的工作计划manual 手册指南Purchase 采购identification 辨认鉴定证明inspection 检查视觉dispatch 发运分派派遣installation procedures 安装程序手续survey 测量勘定审视视察进出口术语Contract 合同Original Copy 正本副本Marks 唛头Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重Packages 件数Measurement 尺码Specification 规格Volume 体积Description of Goods 品名Unit price 单价Amount total value 总值Partial shipment 分批装运Transhipment 转船Direct steamer 直达轮Allow 允许Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Commercial Invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Packing List 箱单BL Bill of Lading 提单Vessel 船Voyage 航次Port of loading 装运港Port of destination 目的港ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离港时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单MAWBMaster air waybill 主单HAWB House air waybill 分单Flight No 航班号Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证Customs declaration 报关单Import and Export 进出口Insurance Policy 保险单Premium 保险费All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式TTTelegraphic Transfer 电汇LC Letter of Credit 信用证Buyer 买方Seller 给卖方Consignor Shipper 发货人Consignee 收货人Notify party 通知方Carrier 承运人Forwarding agent 货运代理FCL Full container load 货整柜LCL Less than container load 拼箱货拼箱Container 集装箱ContainerSeal No 箱号封号Freight 运费Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Customs 海关Customs clearance 清关FOB Free on board 离岸价CFR Cost and freight 成本加运费CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价EXW Ex Works 工厂交货Warehouse 仓库HS Code 商品代码Duty 关税VAT Value added tax 增值税EMP European main ports 欧基港Logistics 物流12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum Plate直径1 2英寸长度6英寸的螺栓垫片自锁螺母和套管现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔12" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor直径 1 2英寸长度6英寸螺栓垫片自锁螺母现场对正角钢和锚固板钻孔2 1 2" Φ X 6" bolts w flat washer lock washe r and nut field match drill mullion2 1 2" Φ X 6" 英寸螺栓平垫圈防松垫圈螺母现场立柱钻孔对正1 12" x 1 12" alum angle 8" lg 24" oc 1 12" x 1 12" 英寸角铝 8英寸长 24英寸中心1 2" Φ X 2" bolts w flat washer lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate1 2" Φ X 2" 英寸螺栓平垫圈防松垫圈螺母和隔离垫片现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔25000MM radius wall 25000MM 半径圆弧墙面28700MM radius wall28700MM 半径圆弧墙面3MM alum pipe sleeve 3mm 铝套管32050MM radius wall 32050MM半径圆弧墙面5" x 5 14" x 18" thk alum Plate5" x 5 14" x 18" 英寸铝板50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate atupper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb氯丁橡胶侧垫块邵氏硬度a50-55位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点50-55 durometer shore a neoptene " w " side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each deep pocket jamb氯丁橡胶"w"形测垫块邵氏硬度a50-55位于每个深槽边框上端四分之一点650MM to face of slab 距楼板表面650MM7900MM radius wall 7900MM 半径圆弧墙面7900 wall elevation 7900MM半径圆弧立面图80-90 durometer shore a neoprene setting blocks 150MM lonng at quarter pts氯丁橡胶垫块邵氏硬度a80-90长度150MM位于两端四分之一点8" alum splice sleeve center between mullions8英寸铝套管插入两立柱等长9MM weep holes at quater pts9MM 排水孔位于两端四分之一处916" x 3" slot in alum plate and steel bar在铝板和钢板上切916" x 3" 英寸槽口alum panel soffit by others 其他方负责挑檐铝板封修alum splice sleeve at mullion joint 立柱交接处铝套管anchor bolt 锚固螺栓anchor bolt connection 锚固螺栓连接at splice 立柱拼接处approx 大约continuous silicone perimeter seal幕墙交界处周边连续硅胶密封continuous silicone seal 连续硅胶密封door and subframe by other 其他方负责门及其边框expension horizontal 水平伸缩缝fix fasten splice sleeve to lower mullion将套管与下立柱固连在一起high impact polystyrene shim高耐冲击聚苯乙烯垫片interior silicone perimeter seal 室内周边硅胶密封notch stem of mullion at butt joint glaxed spandrel area窗间墙玻璃对接缝处切掉立柱突出部分note 28MM insulated vision glass will be needed on floors34 - 38 on the 6900 all high wind load regions w注意在3438层半径为6900MM墙面中空玻璃的厚度为28MM paneling byothers 其他方负责封板primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封provide bond breaker tape at splice sleeve at sealed joint胶缝处在套管上加贴隔离胶带seal flashing to face of slab 泛水板与楼板面密封set in sealant 填塞密封胶shim as required 按要求加垫片silicone perimeter seal 周边交界处硅胶密封steel reininforce section 钢件加强剖面图surround by others 由其他方封口surroundings by others 由其他方封口splice sleeve 立柱拼接套splice plate with bond breaker tape and sealant at joints in closure 拼接垫板与胶缝用隔离胶带隔开silicone sealant w rod 硅胶及后置填充棒structural silicone and norton v2100 glazing tape 结构胶和norton v2100 玻璃装配胶带trim cover below 下方饰盖typ 26mm infill jamb标准26MM玻璃幕墙边框垂直节点typical canteler anchoring 标准悬臂锚固支架。
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！
史上最全最强-幕墙专业英语！ProfessionalEnglish一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units （BMU）擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass 不透明玻璃半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Heat strengthened glass with metallic enamelcoatingTinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened（Tempered） glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Fully Tempered glass （ FT glass）钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass （FR glass）防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped steel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel槽钢H section steel H 型钢Structure steel结构钢Mild steel 低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded bracket 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件铸造Wire rope 钢缆钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝铝合金素材Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion，aluminum extrusion with prefinishAluminum solid panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan) 铝背衬板Aluminium Composite Panel铝复合板四、表面处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC) PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在表面的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性，耐磨度Chemical Resistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化，大气侵蚀，时效，自然老化，风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮剥落覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Peeling and cracking and deterioration ofcoating or filmWarpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Distortion扭曲变形失真Deformation 变形Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) （HT）热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 安全系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性性能参数Visible Light Transmittance （VLT）可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out （VRO）室外可见光反射率Visible Reflectance In （VRI）室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance （ST）太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance （SR）太阳光反射率Solar Absorption （SA）太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance （UVLT）紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient （S.C.）遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain （RHG）相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dead loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage （filtration）空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Performance testing 性能测试Compatibility 兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体Compressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod （foam bar）背衬圆棒泡沫棒Polyisobutylene （PIB）聚异丁烯中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条，三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping 耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant结构密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶单(双)组份结构胶Single（Two）-component structuralsealantPolysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮（配方）胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble 起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 干燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声（材料）七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door自动旋转门Swing door 平开门摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window内倾（倒）窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal & glass skylight金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefront（shopfront）橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay 磨擦绞链（滑撑）Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening（ lock）多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Magnetic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 安全装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female mullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool 保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame 框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏（如：阳台处）Handrail 扶手（如楼梯处）Balustrade 栏杆（没有玻璃）Back of mullion 立柱背面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔，锥形孔，沉头孔，钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by Halfen Halfen槽埋件Drainage weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block （底部）垫块Edge block （边部）垫块Molecular sieve分子筛Asbestos 矿棉石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏灰泥涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石花岗岩Marble大理石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille) 格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚雨蓬Skylight 天窗Skylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊门厅大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling拆除Assembly 组装装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣Welding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线，拖拉线，挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接对接接头Notch 槽口凹口开槽Rabbet槽口榫头槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性的Structural calculation 结构计算书Section property computation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗清洁（处理）。
幕墙设计中英文对照
幕墙设计中英文对照东铝质集团*CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain Wall EL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window Wall PE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass Wall SF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花GrillsMA 旗杆Mast CP雨蓬Canopy～1～平面图PLAN 立面图ELEVATION 剖面图SECTION柱PILLAR 梁GIRDER 桁架TRUSS水槽CUTTER 排水孔WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT 轴线AXIS 分格尺寸MODULE DIMENSION横向节点图MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图TRANSOM DETAIL幕墙CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层EXTERNAL FINISH防水涂层WATERPROOF 室内天花板INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME铝窗廉盖ALUM. PLEMET COVER铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒ALUM. SLEAVE铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLAT BAR铝背板ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶ALUM. LOUVRE接驳件SPIDER FIXING铝管ALUM. CHANNEL铝角ALUM. ANGLE铝锚托架ALUM. ANCHOR BRACKET铝轻型槽ALUM. LIGHT TROUGH铝锚片ALUM. ANCHOR PLATE铝垫圈ALUM. WASHER PLATE (6063-T6)磨光边框GLAZING FRAME铝型材ALUM. EXTRUSION锯齿垫圈SERRATED WASHER铝副框ALUM. ADAPTOR铝基板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝角立柱CORNER ALUM. MULLION (6063-T6) PVF2 FINISH铝横梁盖ALUM. TRANSOM COVER (6063-T5) PVF2 FINISH铝水槽ALUM. GUTTER铝窗扇ALUM. WINDOW SASHALUM. TRIMMING铝支架ALUM. SUPPORT铝压板ALUM. PRESSER～3～钢结构STEEL FRAME 钢构件STEEL WORK铝通STEEL HOLLOW“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM冷弯钢ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管REC. STEEL TUBE 镀锌槽钢G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL 镀锌钢板G.M.S. PLATE镀锌钢（垫）介子G.M.S. WASHER 不锈钢折弯槽S.S. BEND CHANNEL不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL（S.S.）预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T”BEAM “T”型钢STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板S.S. PLATE(HAIRLINE FINISH) 钢管STEEL TUBE石板FLAG STONE～4～密封胶（防水胶）WEATHERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT 绝缘垫片ISOLACTION SHEET 双面胶带DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 玻璃密封胶（夹胶玻璃专用密封胶）BETA-SEAL 海绵条SPONGE防潮板WATERPROOF 橡胶条GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉THERMAL INSULATION 橡胶垫块EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULATION 地脚螺栓TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓CHEMICAL BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT不锈钢平头螺栓S.S. F.H. BOLT (F.H.S) 埋头螺丝DORMANT SCREW 不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER不锈钢沉头螺丝S.S. F.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝(P.H.S) S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉STUD ALUM.钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIVEM5x15 S.S PH. SELF TAPPING SREW M5x15 不锈钢自攻螺钉: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝B: T apping Screw: 自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝)C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝E: Self Drilling Screws 钻尾螺丝（不锈钢钻尾螺丝，复合材料钻尾螺丝）E-1:STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 不锈钢钻尾螺丝E-2:Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws 复合材料钻尾螺丝～4～（玻璃）中空玻璃RISION INSULATION GLASS 夹胶玻璃LAMINATED GLASS钢化清玻璃CLEAR IRON TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆GLASS BALUSTER单片玻璃MONOLITHIC GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULATING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUM BACK PAN)～4～（其它）厚度THK.ALUM. ADAPTER 铝附框ALUM. PRESSER 铝压板MULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICE 锁点LOCK BOX W/REMOV ABLE HANDLE锁箱（手柄可拆卸）钢通STEEL. HOLLOWCEMENT GROUTINE 水泥防水砂浆WALL CENTRE LINE 墙中心线保温钉AL. FIXING PIN隔离垫块1mm PVC ISOLATORTHERMAL BREAK 断桥幕墙强度要求σ＜[σ]；幕墙刚度要求，当跨度小于 4.5米，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/175和绝对挠度19mm较小者，当跨度在4.5至12米之间，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，跨度/240和绝对挠度38mm较小者，钢质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/250。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material) 挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
幕墙专业词汇
Casting
铸件 铸造
Wire rope
钢缆 钢索
Stainless steel wire rope
不锈钢钢丝绳
Alloy aluminium extrusion
(铝合金)、铝挤压型材
Alum. angle
角铝
Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion， aluminum extrusion with prefinish
胶带
Perimeter sealant
周边密封 周圈密封
Corner seal
角部密封
Desiccant
干燥剂
Acoustic isolation
隔声（材料）
七、门窗及五金件
风化，大气侵蚀， 时效，自然老化，风蚀
Color Retention
颜色保持力
Gloss Retention
光泽保持力
Chalk Resistance
抗粉化性
Resistant To Erosion
抗腐蚀性
Deterioration
退化 磨损
Aging
老化
Discoloration
变色
Peeling
Laminated glass
夹胶玻璃
Fritted glass
彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）
Ceramic coated glass
彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）
Opacified glass
不透明玻璃
Heat strengthenedglasswith metallic enamel coating
半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃
冰点
Condensation resistance factor (CRF)
幕墙专业词汇
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
幕墙英语3
Stack烟囱scaleddrawing[测]比例图；缩小图itemise d 详细列明Where Brown had hints and innuendo,Cameron had anitemised list of policies and specifications.卡梅隆在布朗有所暗示和影射的地方逐条列出了相关政策和标准。
Independentchecking unitICUcertified被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的comput ation n.估计，计算Back then computers were mostly for scientific computation,like calculating the orbits of rockets.当时的电脑主要是用来科学计算的，例如计算火箭的轨道。
magnitu de ['mæɡnɪtud]大小；量级；[地震]震级；重要；光度FIXINGANCHOR锚固件1.隐框幕墙系列铝型材INVISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES2.明框幕墙系列铝型材VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES3.半隐框幕墙系列铝型材SEMI VISIBLE ALUMINIUM CURTAIN WALL PROFILES4.隔热玻璃：THERMAL-BREAK GLASS5.中空玻璃DOUBLE GLASS6.平开门/窗CASEMENT DOOR AND WINDOW7.推拉门/窗SLIDING DOOR AND WINDOW8.浴室门BATHROOM DOOR9.地弹门SPRING DOOR10．防盗门GUARD AGAIST THEFT DOOR/THEFTPROOF DOOR11．固定窗FIXED WINDOW12．纱窗WINDOW SCREEN13．方管SQUARE TUBE14．圆管CIRCLE PIPE&TUBE15.等角/不等角型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR(EQUILATERAL,SCALENE)16.扁条型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR FLAT BARS17.槽型材ALUMINIUM PROFILES FOR TROUGH[trɔf]水槽18.扁管型材ALUMINIUM ALLOY PROFILE FOR FLAT TUBES19.通用型材STANDARD ALUMINIUM PROFILES20.隔热型材THERMAL-BREAK ALUMINIUM PROFILES21.淋浴房SHOWER ROOM22．栏杆BALUSTRADE23．模具MOULD/DIE24．阳极氧化ANODISED25．粉末喷涂POWDER COATED26．电泳泳装ELECTROPHORETIC COATED 27．氟碳喷涂PVDF/CARBON-FLOURIDE COATED 28．木纹转印WOODEN TRANSFER29．抛光POLISHING30．拉丝BRUSH40．镀铬CHROMED41．拉弯CURVE-MAKING42．散热器HEATSINK/RADIATOR43．配件ACCESSORY44．锁：LOCK45．钻孔DRILL46．切割INCISE/CUT47．螺母NUT47．直径DIAMETER48．厚度THICKNESS49．半径RADIUS50．状态HEAT TEMPER/STATE51．偏心圆ECCENTRICITY-CIRCLE52．焊合线WELDING LINEspacer block 机]垫块间隔块(spacer block):亦称间隔件或垫块,此板装置在承板与可动侧固定板之厚度+顶出销定位板之厚度+停止销之凸缘高度+顶出距离+8~10mmglass spacer block玻璃模具定位块Depth of rebate槽口深度in-servi ce ['in'sə:vis]在职的；在职期间进行的；不脱产的；全职的A tough job.They even offer in-service training everyWednesday afternoon.挺难做的，他们甚至每个周三下午都组织在职学习drained joints排水接头swing door回转门；两面皆可推拉开关的门wall cladding panel 墙面覆盖板aluminium claddingpanel 铝质面板Guangzhou Metro station has used enamelware steel claddingpanel systems decoration panel for it wall.广州地铁车站采用了搪瓷板墙板系统作为墙面装饰板Company business scope:metal suspended ceiling tiles &curtain wall design,aluminum claddingpanel ,aluminum honeycomb panel ,corrugated panel ,anodized aluminum panel ,metal roof system etc.公司经营范围：金属吊顶及幕墙设计、金属天花吊顶、幕墙铝单板、铝蜂窝板、瓦楞板、阳极氧化板、金属屋面系统等CURING Curing temperature 固化温度;硬化温度;养护温度;加硫MEMBRANES'm ɛmbren]薄膜；膜皮washer机]垫圈；as-built 竣工progres sively[pr ə'ɡr ɛs ɪvli]渐进地；日益增多地Bought-in外购的Bought-in component 外购件benchm ark【测绘学】基准点，水准点基准尺度，基准，基本水准；(参考)标准Benchmark Index 基准指数;基准指标;标尺性指数;标准指数glazing panel unit 玻璃面板单元Wall Cladding System 墙面系统Polyvinylidene FluoridePVDFp ɒl ɪva ɪ'n ɪl ə,di ːn]Fl ɔra ɪd 氟化物聚偏二氟乙烯standingseam站缝金属屋顶carpent ry 木器；木工手艺；[木]木工业elevation立面图Plan平面图Partial elevation局部平面图（大样图）Partial plan局部平面图Three-dimensional assembled drawing三维装配图Steel sturcture layout drawing钢结构布置图Section剖面图Detail节点图Cleaning system layout drawing擦窗机布置图RHS矩形管钢Powder coating表面粉末喷涂PVDF coating表面氟碳喷涂I section steel工字钢H section steel H型钢C section steel C型钢Tee steel T型钢Steelchannel玻璃钢槽Galv.Steelsleeve热浸镀锌钢套芯Wether fastnes s Wetheri ng resistan ce wethera bility 耐候性材料如涂料、建筑用塑料、橡胶制品等，应用于室外经受气候的考验，如光照、冷热、风雨、细菌等造成的综合破坏，其耐受能力叫耐候性。
幕墙外语词汇(DOC)
幕墙外语词汇（一）A安全玻璃safety glass安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation安全荷载safe load；safety load安全荷载系数safety load factor安全帽protecting cap；safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities安全系数safety factor/coefficient安装installation; erection安装标准installation benchmark安装程序installation procedure安装方法报告书installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位erecting and setting安装施工资格installation qualification安装容差installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口louvered air outlet搬运handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材plate办公楼office building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius；semidiameter半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall包装packaging保安配置Security configuration保护protect/protection 保护（涂）层protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板heated board保温材料insulation material保温层insulating layer保温顶棚heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉insulation报价bid；quote报价单quotation背板back-pan备注remark比；比率ratio比例scale比例proportion避雷保护lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection air terminal编号numbering；serial number边缘荷载edge load边缘块edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形deform; deformation变形缝movement joint变形能力deformation capacity标称nominal标记mark/marking; indicator; label标价bid price标价单bid sheet标签label；checklist标示display标书bid标志signage标准standard；criteria标准的typical；standard标准尺寸typical dimension标准版本standards version标准构件standard element标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial标准节点typical detail标准化standardization标准值characteristic value表面surface表面处理finish表面涂层surface coating表面压缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snowmanagement and mitigation丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass玻璃安装glazing玻璃安装材料glazing material玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate玻璃采光顶glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰glazing玻璃窗标准glazing standards玻璃窗工艺glazing workmanship玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定fixing for glass玻璃间隔条glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steelstrand玻璃类型表glass type schedule玻璃密封垫glazing gasket玻璃密封条glazing tape玻璃面板glass panel玻璃面砖glass facing tile玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall; windowwall; glass wall; glass panel wall;coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔glass pocket玻璃墙面glass wall face玻璃穹顶glass dome玻璃透光率transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin玻璃原片primary glass玻璃砖glass block波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steelfinish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波形玻璃corrugated glass波形垫片corrugated gasket波形铝板corrugated aluminum sheet薄板sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film；membrane薄膜玻璃film glass薄膜防水membrane waterproofing薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载abnormal load不同，差异Difference不透明的opaque不透明玻璃opaque glass不锈钢stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆S.S rod不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener 不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover不显眼的Inconspicuous部分；局部part部分的partial部位locationC擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier擦窗机荷载gondola load擦窗设备荷载BMU loads擦窗器window cleaner材料material材料审查报告materials testing report 采购purchase；procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order采购活动procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶skylight glass roof采光顶skylight采光系数daylighting factor采用adopt采用预埋件embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃vision glazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见，查阅Refer参考;引用reference；refer to；referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress操作operate/operation槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel；channel槽口notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的lateral侧塞块side block测试test; testing测试方案test proposal测压孔pressure tap测验test；testing测验实体模型testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移floor level movement叉车fork lift truck插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing场地勘查field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron temperedlaminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃low-irontempered bent laminated glass超高层建筑super high-rise building车间Shop车库门garage door撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板lining衬垫Bedding撑杆brace rod; stay bar承包范围extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人contractor成本cost成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost accounting成本控制cost control承压面bearing surface承压墙bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度bearing strength承载力carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数bearing capacity factor尺寸size/dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算preliminary estimate初步规划preliminary planning初步勘查preliminary exploration初期养护initial curing初始应变initial strain出入口access；openings储存storage处理treatment；management；process穿孔perforation穿孔百叶perforated louver穿孔板perforated plate传热路系统heat-trace system传热系数heat-transfer coefficient窗洞window opening窗格window division窗合页window hinge窗框window frame窗帘匣pelmet窗棂window bar窗扇window sash; leaf窗台/槛window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度squareness垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall雌料female material次支撑构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接,接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构long span structure大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石墙面marble wall face大理石饰面marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单剪连接one shear joint单片玻璃monolithic glass单位成本unit cost单位面积unit area单一货源责任single source responsibility单元unit单元式幕墙unitized curtain wall挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough灯荷载light load等边角钢equal angle steel 等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载equivalent load等效厚度equivalent thickness等压设计pressure equalization等于Equivalent低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass低碳钢mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃annealed glass底部bottom底漆primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震earthquake地面粗糙度ground roughness type地震测试seismic rocking testing地震荷载seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数seismicload action combination coefficient递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件spider点支式幕墙point supporting curtainwall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glasscurtain wall电导管electrical conduit电动开启窗automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jackpad垫片shim垫圈washer雕刻Carve调查,研究Investigate吊车，起重机Crane吊顶ceiling吊顶板材ceiling tile吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁ceiling beam吊顶龙骨ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspendedceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙overhang curtain wall吊顶体系ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩tie back吊挂系统hanger system吊篮Gondola丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant顶部（的）top顶部采光toplighting顶层top level定期检查regular inspection定期清洁progressive cleaning定义；精确度definition定位块setting block; location block定位螺丝set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载dynamic load; moving load洞口opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数dynamic factor动力放大系数dynamic amplificatorycoefficient独立试验机构independent testingagent镀膜玻璃coated glass镀锌处理galvanize镀锌的galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanizedsheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载symmetrical load对角线diagonal对接焊接butt welding对接埋入焊penetration butt对齐销钉alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放ends released短期强度short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条thermal break断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod多功能建筑multi-purpose architecture 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台multiple plate turntableE额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistanceF发包contract award发包工程award work发光的Luminous发行，发布Issue发展Development法规要求regulatory requirements法兰flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载cyclic load反光glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃anti-sun glass反光度reflectance反力reaction; reaction force;counterforce反射玻璃reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区flashed area范围，广度Scope方案plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方通Square hollow section方形Square方形管square hollow section防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀corrosion protection；antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire protection/prevention防火标准fire protection standard防火材料fire-proof material防火等级fire-protection rating防火堵料fire proof plug防火隔断fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术dew preventivetechnology防漏技术penetration preventivetechnology防鸟网bird screen防汽阻隔vapor barrier防视玻璃obscure glass防水water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane防水层屋面系统membrane roofsystem防水海绵waterproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel防霜加热线de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料antirust paint防眩玻璃glare control glass防烟密封装置smoke seal防雨（水）板flashing防雨屏Rain screen非标准的special非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract分包商subcontractor分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion分布众数mode分段完工staged completion分格module；panel分格高度module height分区墙Compart wall分析analyze；analysis分项系数distribution coefficient粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating封边Cap风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告wind tunnel testingreport风洞研究Wind tunnel study风格式样style风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient风化的Etched风区fetch；air pressure风压wind pressure封口砖closer封烟板smoke seal蜂窝铝板aluminum honey-combpanel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern浮法玻璃float glass扶手handrail；railing氟碳喷涂PVDF coating; FluorineCarbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminumplastic负的，否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area负荷load; bear负荷等级load grade负剪力negative shear负弯矩negative bending moment负值negative value附加费用extra charges附加荷载additional load附加建筑additional building附加条款additional clause附加弯矩secondary moment附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure附图attached drawingsG盖Cap干挂石granite cladding干密封gasket sealed干燥剂desiccant杆件Member概率probability钢板steel panel钢度rigidty；inflexibility钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢拉索steel cable钢码steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层rigid fill刚性结点rigid joint刚性结构rigid structure刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation刚性支承rigid support高层建筑high-rise building高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉fire stop wool高温喷涂pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coated float glass 隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡板thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value格构lattice；trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子，网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual根据According to工程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project工程，工作works工程编号PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款project appropriation工程测量engineering survey工程进度progress of works工程项目construction item工程造价construction cost工地site工地质量控制经理on-site qualitycontrol manager工艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanshipspecification工形… I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system供货商supplier供暖heating供暖系统heating system供应supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道public passage公共照明public lighting供货商supplier公料male extrusion公制metric拱肩spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass共振，回声Resonance沟槽，刻槽Groove构件component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙component glasscurtain wall固定Fix固定端fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问consultant故障defect刮痕Scratch挂钩hook挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger管道，沟渠Conduit管件系统ductwork管井Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall光泽Gloss规定specify规定标准specified standards规范specifications/code规格，详述Specification硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone硅酮密封剂silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofingsealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway; corridor过梁Lintel过滤网Filter netHH型钢H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载，加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量load modulus荷载组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch(es)花岗岩granite花岗岩维护，干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的；动态的dynamic活动窗operable window活荷载live loadJ基本参数basic parameter基本风压basic wind pressure基本竣工substantial completion基本平面,海平面Base level基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Reference value基准位置reference location基座Plinth激活Activation机械通风百叶mechanical ventilationlouvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw机制螺栓machine bolt集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load；pointload极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion挤压应力extrusion stress; pressurestress技术规范technical specification技术设计Design Development技术性能technical performance技术要求technical requirements计划,平面图,设计图Plan计划的，打算的Purposed技术的，工业的Technical计算calculate/calculation/computation计算高度Calculating Height计算书engineering calculation;calculation计算系数computing coefficient加工(制作)fabricate/ fabrication加工容差fabrication tolerance加工商fabricator加强棒,泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件，加固物Reinforcement加强角片，防滑片Cleat加强片Stiffener加强肋reinforcing rib加热线heating cable加速度Acceleration夹层interlayer夹层的，夹胶的Laminated夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass夹具fixture; clamp甲级Grade A甲(一)级资质Grade Acertification/qualification甲级建筑幕墙专项设计资质Grade Acertification of Curtain Wall Design假设assume；assumption架空地板系统Raised floor system监理Supervision Company兼容compatible兼容性compatibility兼容性测试compatibility test间隙gap/clearance间隔条spacer间距spacing减少，缩小Reduce剪力shear force剪力墙Shear wall剪切shear剪切面shear front检查examine /examination;inspect/inspection检查，查阅Check检验examine/examination;inspect/inspection检修孔access hole简支梁free beam；simply supportedbeam溅涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated floatglass建设单位Owner建筑architecture; building建筑的architectural建筑钢结构architectural steelwork建筑师architect建筑设计单位the Architect建筑设计顾问architectural designconsultant建筑主体primary structure建筑主体混凝土primary structureconcrete建筑主体钢结构primary steelstructure交错排列形式staggered pattern交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecting point交货deliver/delivery胶带Adhesive tape胶条gasket胶合板Plywood角度angle角钢Angle steel角焊缝fillet weld角码bracket铰链Pivot校订revision校核check；checking校核依据checking basis校准Calibration接触Contact接触面contact surface接缝，接合点joint接缝清洁剂joint cleaner接合，搭接bond；bonding接口界面interface节点detail；node节点力nodal force节点图detail结构structure结构打胶structural glazing结构硅胶Structural silicone结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis结构工程structural engineering结构跨度structure span结构计算structural calculation结构胶structural silicone结构图structural drawing结构支撑structural support截流器restrictor截面section截面参数Section parameter节能energy-saving节能技术energy-saving technology节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendly design解释Annotation金属Metal金属的Metallic金属防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金属幕墙metal curtain wall 金属天花板底面metal panel soffit金属涂层metallic coating紧钉螺钉holding/set/stop screw仅供参考for information only紧定螺钉；止动螺钉set screw紧固材料fixings；fasteners紧固件fastener紧急出口egress door浸透；浸入penetrate/penetration经营理念business concept景观landscape静定梁statically determinate beam静态的，静力的Static镜面mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净（净重）Net净面内力Net in-plane force局部的，地方性的local；partial矩形管rectangle hollow section巨幅玻璃；浮雕玻璃monumentalglazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door均布荷载uniform load；uniformlyload；uniformly distributed load；evenload均方根值rms value均压的Pressure-equalized均压空腔pressure equalized cavity均匀的uniform均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawingK开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-headscrew开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening开口型铆钉Open type rivet开裂的Cracked开启扇operable vent；operablewindow开启扇配件operable vent hardware勘查survey抗剪承载力shear bearing capacity抗剪强度permissible shear strength抗剪直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength抗拉直径tensile diameter抗冷凝condensation resistance抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗弯强度flexural strength;permissible bending strength抗震设防烈度anti-seismic fortifyintensity壳体Shell可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel可更换面板系统replacable panelsystem可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible lighttransmittance可见缺陷observable defect可开启面板Operable panel可靠性Reliability可上人的Walkable可视位置visible location可移动采光顶operable skylight客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration空气泄漏Air leakage空气闸Air lock空隙，间隙Clearance空中花园hanging garden孔径aperture扣盖capping跨度span宽度width框格窗Sash window框架frame框架式stick system框支承玻璃幕墙Stick supporting glasscurtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLLow-E镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity ) coated glass拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steel rod truss point supporting curtain wall拉花型抽芯铆钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的，张力的Tensile拉丝不锈钢板linen stainless steel panel拉伸强度tensile strength拉索cable; wire拉索桁架式点支承幕墙Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall拉索系统tension system栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass; stiffen fin glass肋片fin application类型；型号type冷凝condenzation冷凝水condensation离地高度height to ground力Force力臂arm of force; arm立即的Immediate力矩Moment立面elevation; façade立面出入口清洁façade access cleaning立面图elevation; elevation drawing; vertical plan立面承包商façade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint例子，样本Example连接junction; connection连接件Fastener，fixing; bracket; transitions; connector连接节点connection detail连线link；tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam；girder两边支撑Support on two sides量，数量，总数Quantity裂缝Crack临界的；危险的critical临界点Critical point临时标记temporary marking临时的temporary菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid菱形槽式钢结构diamond channelsteel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt龙骨Aggregate楼板Slab楼梯间Stair box轮廓profile轮廓，外边线Outline螺距pitch螺母Nut螺栓bolt螺丝；螺钉screw螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group罗纹成形紧固件thread formingfastener螺纹根面积thread root area螺旋的Spiral螺柱Stud落地玻璃free stand glass；down-to-ground glass落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum铝板aluminum panel铝薄板aluminum sheet铝板屋面aluminum panel roof铝板幕墙aluminum cladding;aluminum panel curtain wall铝盖板aluminum trimming铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum铝合金百叶aluminum louver铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter铝合金扣盖aluminum capping铝合金横梁公料male transomextrusion铝合金横梁母料female transomextrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullionextrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullionextrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door &window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion铝合金托片aluminum setting block铝合金隐框窗frame hiddenaluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middletransom铝合金中立柱aluminum middlemullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum cornermullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling anddrawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入cast-in脉冲Pulse毛重的，毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor test standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage; fixing锚栓anchor；anchor bolt铆钉rivet帽Cap美国铝协会AAMA美学效应aesthetic effect门窗边框jamb密度density密封seal密封的sealed；hermetic密封材料sealant密封隔热玻璃sealed insulating glass 密封剂sealer密封胶sealant密封条tape密实度Compactness面板panel面玻璃facial glass；facade glass面积area面积荷载area load描述Description名称，标题Title明框exposed frame明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion模具；冲模die模型比例model scale模量Modulus摩擦Friction磨光玻璃Polished glass母材base material; female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall（CW）;幕墙维护系统façade access system目录,总目Catalogue，contentsN钠水玻璃water soda ash glass耐候胶Weather proofing sealant耐候密封weather seal耐久性Durability耐水玻璃water-proof glass挠度deflection挠度超限excessive deflection内凹斜格构Recessed diagrid内部的internal/interior内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw内力endogen force内力分析endogen force analysis内容Content 内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall尼龙垫片nylon washer拟建工程proposed development逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference粘结厚度bonding thickness粘结宽度bonding width粘结力测试adhesion test粘结强度bond strength（胶）凝固cure扭矩Torque，torsional moment;moment of torque; moment of torsion扭曲Buckle，warp扭转Torsion暖气管heater pipe暖气罩heating cover女儿墙，矮墙parapetP排水drainage排水沟gutter/channel排水管drainage pipe排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities排水闸drainage trap排水装置drainage排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒foam rod；backer rod配电箱Switch box, power distributioncabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance偏移deflection片（玻璃）lite拼接splice; joint拼接头splice频率Frequency平板玻璃Plate glass平衡架balancer平均Average=A VG.平均风速mean wind-speed平均隔热性能average maintainedinsulating performance平均值mean value平面内变形plane distortion平面图plan平行parallel泊松比Poisson ratioQ漆底漆priming砌体，砌体墙，砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃first lite前厅，门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing腔，腔体cavity强度strength强度分配原理strength distributingprinciple强度设计值design strength墙角wall corner墙面wall area翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined, Sloped倾斜幕墙sloped curtain wall取用adopt全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall;lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass全国玻璃产业协会NGA缺陷defect/incorrect work确定，批准approval裙楼podium buildingR染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steel angle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steel panel热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass热位移thermal movement热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented design concept人造的,虚假的Artificial认可approve/approval;endorse/endorsement认可的approved认为Consider容差；公差tolerance熔焊角部fused corner柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coatingS塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset三角形triangle三角形荷载triangle load三元乙丙密封胶EPDM三维导线测量系统3-dimensional traversing system色彩color色彩范围color range色彩重现指数color rendering index 上（部）upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overhead coiling door上槛head邵氏硬度Shore hardness设备层mechanical floor射钉drive pin设计design设计单位Architect设计经理design manager设计与施工Design and Engineering设计值design value伸长量Elongation伸缩的Expansible伸缩缝Expansion (and contraction)joint深度depth审查review/inspect/inspection审定examined审核review审批Approval生产测试程序production testingprogram生产基地manufacture plant；plant生产容差manufacturing tolerance生产商manufacturer声音的，声学的Acoustic声学性能acoustic performance施工缝Construction joint施工容差Construction tolerance施工图shop /workshop drawing石材面板stone panel石材幕墙stone cladding curtain wall石材饰面stone finish；stone facing石膏板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact实际施工图纸as-built record shopdrawings实体样板Mock-up实心的Solid实心地板系统Solid floor system时间标度time scaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effect饰面finish室内inside；indoor室内柱面板interior column cladding室外outside；outdoor室外地面site-ground试验test；testing试用组装trial assembly适配器，承接器Adaptor收缩Shrinkage手动控制Manual control受压的Compressive书面报告written report属性property竖料，竖框mullion竖向荷载vertical load竖向剪力vertical shear force数据data数量quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursivefilter术语Nomenclature，term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal栓slug；pin双边缘密封dual edge －seal双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtainwall双层（中空）玻璃double glazing双剪连接double shear joint双密封dual seal双面胶带Double coated adhesive tape水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slagmortar水槽gutter；dam水槽受力dam force水密性water-tightness水泥grout；cement水泥的Cementitious水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout水泥砂浆grouting水平（方向）的horizontal水平地震荷载horizontal seismic load水平剪力horizontal shear force水汽Vapor说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor。
幕墙英语汇总
幕墙常用英语类型名词玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall双层幕墙Double Skin Wall热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙horizontally expressed or vertically expressed curtain wall隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall 采光顶Skylight雨棚Canopy铝铝合金Aluminium alloy铝板Alum.panel铝角码Alum bracket4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC（ALU.Clad Laminated Panel、aluminium composite panel）5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE玻璃单层钢化玻璃：Single glass.temperd钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass浮法玻璃：Annealed glass （Float glass）中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass （toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃）抗水玻璃water-resistant glass耐水玻璃water-proof galss钠水玻璃water soda ash glass螺栓机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT锚拴ANCHOR BOLT不锈钢螺栓Stainless steel bolt焊接焊缝统称weld焊缝Butt welding焊缝welding line角焊缝fillet weld对接焊缝butt weld胶条密封胶结构胶Structural Glazing Sealant、Structural Sealant、Structural silicone耐侯胶Weather proofing sealant性能参数可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance可见光反射率Visible Light ReflectanceU-值U-value遮阳系数Shading coefficient相对热增益Relative Heat Gain地震荷载Earthquake load 、seismic loading结构肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass)横梁Transom立柱Mullion玻璃框架glass frame凹槽roove槽口abbet其他花岗石Granite钢Mild steel不锈钢stainless steel均质处理，引爆处理Heat Soak Test镀锌Zinc-plated （形容词）镀锌galvanizing（动词、名词）内部安装nternal installation外部安装external installation泛水Flashing滴水Weep配件不锈钢紧固件Fastener-Stainess Steel预埋件Embedment 、embeds or inserts 角钢steel angle钢支架steel bracket泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD防火棉FIRE STOP （防火隔墙）刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION 弹性止动片istance pieces支承块etting blocks 定位块ocation blocks压条eador installation bead 衬垫edding射钉Drive pin密封垫gasketbundled tube system║束筒体系cantilevered end║悬臂端cantilevered║悬臂的close interval║（柱）间距紧凑critical point║（受力）临界点，相变点distributing box║配电柜framed tube║框筒结构grid structure║网架结构heat exchanger║空气循环HVAC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning║暖通空调infrastructure║基础设施overlapping║搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合piled-up mass of adobe=sun-dried mud干打垒precast║预制的precise measurements║精确的计算prefabrication║配件预制recirculate air║再循环空气research model║结构模型resistance against weathering|耐候性sag/cave in║塌陷，凹陷shear wall frame interaction║框剪结构shear wall║剪力墙shell system║壳体结构skeleton-and-skin system║骨架结构space frame║空间网架span║跨度steel frame║钢架structural members║结构构件structural stability ║结构稳定性switchbox║配电箱tape inward║收分tensile strength║拉力timber construction =wood frame║木结构transformer substation║变电站truss║桁架underground network of pipes║地下管网weight strength║重力wood beam║木梁yield║屈服幕墙常用英语词汇表4mm POSITE MADE OF AL.AND PLASTIC4厚复合铝板5mm THK.ALUMINUM PLATE5厚单铝板AAccessories 附件According to 根据Acid a.酸，酸性的Across ad.prep.横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum bracket 铝角码Alum.panel 铝板Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminum 铝，铝材Analysis n.分析Analyze (analyse) v.分析Analyze (analyse) v.分析ANCHOR BOLT 锚拴Anchor 锚固Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 浮法玻璃Anodizing n.阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Appendix 附录Approval 承认,审批Architect n.建筑师Architecture n.建筑Artificial a.人造的,虚假的Assume v.假设Assumption n.假设Average =AVG. 平均Axial a.轴向的Axis n.轴向的BBacker rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于Bear 负荷Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous a.含沥青的Board n.板Bolt n.螺栓Bond v.接合,搭接Bonding n.搭接,接合Booklet n.小册子Bottom n.底部Bracket n.支托Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Built-up a.有组织的,密集的butt weld 对接焊缝Butt welding 焊缝CC/C =center to centerCanopy n.天蓬,雨蓬,雨棚Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Capacity n.能力,容量Caption n.说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue n.目录,总目Cement n.水泥Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Channel n.槽,频道，通道Check v.检查，查阅Circular hollow section n.圆通Cladding n.围护Clear glass 透明玻璃Client n.客户，委托人Code n.代码，法规Coefficient n.系数Column n.柱Combined a.组合Comparison n.比较Complete v.完成Composite a.n.混合物，混合Compression n.压，压迫compressive a.受压的Concrete n.混凝土Condition n.条件Consider v.认为Constant n.常数Contact surface n.接触面Contact n.a.接触Content n.内容Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor n.承包商Copper n.铜Cracked a.开裂的Criteria n.标准，要点Critical a.危险的，临界的Curtain wall 幕墙Curved a.弯曲的DData n.数据Dead load 恒荷载Deduction n.折减，扣除Definition n.定义，精确度Deflection n.挠度Deform v.变形Deformation n.变形Density n.容重，密度Depth n.深度Derivation n.引出，导出Description n.描述Design n.设计Detail n.详图Detection n.探知，发现Development n.发展Diagonal 对角线Die n.冲模Difference n.不同，差异Dimension n.尺寸Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Distance n.距离Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Downward a.向下的Downwind a.顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic a.活动的，动态的EEarthquake load 地震荷载Earthquake n.地震Eccentric a.偏心的Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Effect v.影响Effective a.有效的Elastic a.弹性的Elevation n.海拨，立面Engineering n.工程Equal angle a.等边角钢Equivalent a.等于Examined 审定Example n.例子，样本Exposed frame a.明框Exterior a.外部的Extrusion n.挤压FFabricate v.加工Fabrication n.加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Facial(fa?ade) a.脸部的，表面的Fastener-StainessSteel 不锈钢紧固件Fatigue n.v.疲劳Feature 装饰物，特征Figured glass 压花玻璃fillet weld 角焊缝Fillet n.带子，带形的Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Finish n.完成，装饰Finished floor level =F.F.LFire prevention 防火FIRE STOP 防火棉Fix v.固定Fixing lug n.摩耳Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃FOAM ROD 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的，拦杆Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Foreword n.序言Formula n.方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式Function n.函数GG.M.S. =galvanized mild steel Galvanization n.镀锌Galvanize v.镀锌GALVANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓galvanizing 镀锌glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass n.玻璃Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Gravity n.重量Grille n.格子Grout n.水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gust n.阵风Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Gyration n.回转，旋转HHanger system 吊挂系统Hardware n.五金Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Heat strengthenedglass 半钢化玻璃Height n.高度Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal a.水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌IImmediate a.当地的Imposed a.应用的，利用的Include v.包括Increase V.增加Individual a.个别的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia n.惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Interior a.内部的Investigate n.调查,研究Issue n.v.发行，发布JJoint n.连接Joist n.托梁，桁LLaminated glass 夹层玻璃Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Length n.长度Linear a.线性的Lips n.薄片，唇Load n.v.荷载，加载Local a.局部的，地方性的Long a.长的Louver n.百叶，百页Lug n.耳朵MM.S.. =mild steelMACHINE BOLT 机制螺栓Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Material n.材料Maximize v.最大化Maximum n.最大值Member n.杆件Metal n.金属Micron n.微米Mild steel 钢Minimize v.最小化Minimum n.最小值Modulus n.模量Moment n.瞬间，矩Movement capacity 变形能力Mullion n.竖框，竖料Mullion 立柱NNatural a.n.自然的，Negative a.n.否定，负数Neutral a.中性的Normal a.普通的，法向的Nos. =numbersNut n.坚果，螺丝帽PPanel n.板，仪表板Parallel a.n.v.平行Part n.部分，局部Partial a.部分的Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration n.浸透，浸入Period a.句号，周期Permissible a.允许的Permit v.允许Pile n.桩Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Plate n.盘子，金属板Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃practise n.实行Pre-cast 预埋，预置PRefer v.提交，查阅Preliminary a.初步的Pressure n.v.压力，压强Principal a.主要的Property n.财产，性质，属性Protect v.保护Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Purposed v.计划，打算PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂QQuantity n.量，数量，总数RRailing n.扶手，拦杆Ratio n.比，比率Reaction n.反应，反作用Rebar =reinforce barRectangle hollow section矩形管Reduce v.减少，缩小Refer v.提交，查阅Reference n.v.参考，引用Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Resistance v.抵抗Restrain n.约束Result n.结果Revision n.修订，校订RHS =rectangle hollow sectionRIGID INSULATION刚性绝缘体Rigidity n.刚性Rod n.小枝，竿Roof n.屋顶SScope n.范围，广度Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Sealant n.密封胶Self-weight 自重Serial n.序列，系列Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shape n.v.形状，定形Shear n.v.修剪，剪切SHS=square hollow sectionSquare hollow section方形管Silicone n.硅树酯Similar n.a.相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Skylight 采光顶Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Slope n.v.倾斜SpacingSpan n.跨度Specification n.规格，详述Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Square hollow section 方形管Stability n.稳定性stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Standard n.标准Steel bracket 钢角码Stiffen v.使变硬Strength n.强度Stress n.压力，应力Structural silicone 结构胶Structural a.结构的Structure floor level =S.F.LStructure n.结构Strut n.支柱StudSub-contractor n.分包商Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Suction n.吸力SufferSuper-structure 主体结构Supplier n.供应商Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Support n.v.支撑，支持Surface n.表面Symmetry a.对称的TTechnical a..技术的，工业的Tee n.T字形，T形物Temperature n.温度Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Temporary a.临时的Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Tension n.v.张力，拉力Terrain n.地带，地域，范围The arm of force 力臂Thickness n.厚度Thread n.纤维Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 染色的Title n.名称，标题Tolerance n.宽容，公差Top n.顶部，上总的Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Total 总的，总数Transom n.横梁，横档Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Triangle n.三角形Type 类型，型号，打字UUB =universal beam UDL=uniformly distributed loadUnequal angle n.不等边角钢Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward a.向上的Upwind 迎风面U-value U-值VVariable n.变量Vary v.变化，改变Velocity n.速度，速度Vertical a.垂直的Vicinity n.附近，临近Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率WWasher n.垫片，垫圈Waterproof 防水Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Web n.网，腹板Weep 滴水Weep hole 泄水孔Weight n.重量Weld n.焊缝，焊接处welding line 焊缝Whorl n.螺纹Wide a.宽的Width n.宽度Wind load 风荷载Wind pressure 风压Wind n.风Withstand v.抵抗YYield n.v.屈服ZZinc n.鋅Zinc-plated 镀锌Zone n.区域。
幕墙英语
幕墙英语相关表达English CollectionsI. Façade, Curtain wall, Cladding区别●Façade：the face or front of a building 建筑的表面或正面●Curtain wall：A wall that encloses the space within abuilding but does not support the roof, typically on a modern high-rise.用于围绕建筑内部空间，但不支撑屋顶，主要用于现代高层建筑。
（Panel wall）●Cladding：a protective covering that protects theoutside of a building 保护覆层（Envelope ）II. Curtain wall type:1，Classified as panel material:A.Glass CW；B. Stone CW；C. Alum. CW（single plate，composite board，honeycomb plate）Others：Metal plate（STAILESS STEEL，[tai‘teiniəm, ti-] TITANIUM-ZINC plate钛锌板）terra-cotta plate(陶土板)，(Trespa board)千思板，(Eterpan board)埃特板，GRC (Glass-fiber ReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增强复合板) ，Wood CW……2，Classified as structure:A. Stick CW ；B. Unitized CW；C. Semi-unitized CWOthers：Full-glass CW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，suspending吊挂式,Free stand type座式），Double-skin CW……3. Classified as decorative effect:A. Exposed frame supported curtain wall明框幕墙B. Hidden frame supported curtain wall隐框幕墙C. Semi-hidden frame supported curtain wall半隐框幕墙D. Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙4. Classified as development process:A.Functional system功能型；B.Energy conversion system能量转换型；5. Classified as energy-saving system:A.Non thermal break system非断热系统；B.Thermal break system断热系统Other associated collections:●Frame supported curtain wall assembled in per-fabricated units /Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall assembled in elements/StickCW构件式幕墙(框架式幕墙)●Sealed curtain wall封闭式幕墙●Open joint curtain wall开放式幕墙●Natural stone curtain wall石材幕墙●Metal panel curtain wall金属板幕墙●Artificial panel curtain wall人造板材幕墙●Porcelain panel curtain wall瓷板幕墙●Terra-cotta panel curtain wall陶板幕墙●Glass-ceramic/microcrystal glass curtain wall微晶玻璃幕墙●Building curtain wall建筑幕墙●Composite curtain wall组合幕墙●Glass curtain wall玻璃幕墙●Inclined building curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall框支撑幕墙●Full glass curtain wall全玻幕墙●Double-skin facade 双层幕墙Outer CW（外层幕墙）+ thermal chamber（热通道）+ inner CW（内层幕墙）●Double-skin facade with outer skin ventilation外通风双层幕墙●Double-skin facade with inner skin ventilation内通风双层幕墙●Transparent roof and metal roof采光顶与金属屋面Transparent panel（透光板）/ metal plate（金属板）+ supporting system (支撑体系)●Pointe supported glass curtain wall点支撑玻璃幕墙Glass panel（面板）+ supporting device（支撑装置）+ supporting structure (支撑结构)III. Surface materials 面材Glass 玻璃1.中空玻璃IGU = insulated glass unit / Double glass (Glasspiece+ Air space+ Glass piece )Excellent ability in thermal preservation, thermal & soundinsulation 保温隔热，隔音性能好2.钢化玻璃Tempered glass/ toughened glass（FT）High flexural strength, impact-resistance, acid['æsid] & alkali [‘ælkəlai]resistance，safety glass but be easy to spontaneous breaking 高抗弯强度，耐冲击，抗酸，抗碱，安全玻璃但是易发生自爆现象3.半钢化玻璃Half strengthened/ heat strengthened glass (HSG)4. 夹胶玻璃Laminated glassGlass piece + PVB interlayer+ glass pieceSafety glass with features in good anti-seismic [,ænti'saizmik]ability, sound insulation, filtering ultraviolet [,ʌltrə'vaiələt]light, reducing solar transmittance, impact-resistance. 安全玻璃，特点有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，过滤紫外线，减少太阳透射，抗撞击。
幕墙术语(中英)
幕墙术语（中英）一、基本术语建筑幕墙curtain wall幕墙由面板与支承结构体系组成,具有规定的承载能力、变形能力和适应主体结构位移能力,不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护墙体结构或装饰性结构。
层间幕墙inter-floor curtain wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间分层锚固支承的建筑幕墙。
窗式幕墙window type glass curtain wall窗墙window wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间的金属框架支承玻璃幕墙');callServer('玻璃幕墙')"玻璃幕墙,是层间玻璃幕墙的常用形式。
注:窗式幕墙与带形窗的区别在于:窗式幕墙是自身构造具有横向连续性的框支承玻璃幕墙;带形窗是自身构造不具有横向连绩性的单体窗,通过拼樘构件连接而成的横向组合窗。
斜幕墙inclined curtain wall与水平方向夹角大于等于75°且小于90°的幕墙。
围护型幕墙enclosing curtain wall;warm curtain wall 全功能幕墙分隔室内、外空间，具有外围护墙体结构完整功能的幕墙。
装饰型幕墙curtain wall cladding;cold curtain wall 安装于其他墙体或结构上,按幕墙形式建造的装饰性结构。
透光幕墙daylighting curtain wall可见光能直接透射入室内的建筑幕墙。
透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可透视幕墙人眼可直接透视的透光幕墙。
非透明幕墙non-transparent curtain wall;translucent curtain wall不可透视幕墙人眼不可直接透视的透光幕墙。
注：人眼不可直接透视,即人眼不能直接看清楚幕墙另一面后的物体。
非透光幕墙opaque curtain wall可见光不能直接透射入室内的幕墙。
光伏幕墙photovoltaic curtain wall含有光伏构件并具有太阳能光电转换功能的幕墙。
幕墙英语
Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing 阳极氧化Axial 轴向的Backer rod 泡沫棒Criteria 标准Critical 危险的，临界的Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度Fabricate 加工Facial Glass面玻璃Detail 详图Figured Glass压花玻璃Die 冲模Fin Glass肋玻璃Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层中空玻璃Downwind 顺风面Upwind 迎风面Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Free Stand type 坐落式Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Granite Cladding 干挂石Exposed frame 明框Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 当地的Inertial moment 惯性矩Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Joist 托梁Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Podium 裙房Polished glass 抛光玻璃Pre-cast 预埋PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Strut 支柱Reflective glass 反射玻璃Suction 吸力Super-structure 主体结构Restrain 约束Supplier 供应商Symmetry 对称的Unsymmetrical 不对称的Self-weight 自重Setting block 垫块Terrain 地带，范围The arm of force 力臂Simply supported beam 简支梁Site-ground 室外地面Tinted 染色的Slope 倾斜Spider fixing 固定爪Triangle 三角形Universal column 通用柱Variable 变量Weep hole 泄水孔Blade 百页片Desiccant 干燥剂Developed area 展开面积High-span 大跨度MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Metal spacer 金属隔片Overall thickness 总厚度Rain-screen 雨幕Sunshade 遮阳，天棚Sash window 上下推窗4-way lock 四点锁Shopdrawing 施工图Slag cotton 矿棉Site-welding 现场焊接Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图Layout 层Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图Fire rating clip 防火棉插1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm 厚绝缘胶片Tower 塔楼Head transom 头料Sill transom 尾料Bead 压条Adaptor 扣件Double side tape 双面胶带Powder coat 粉末喷涂Alum. Panel 铝板Embedment 预埋件Steel bracket 钢角码Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Foam rod 泡沫填充棒Welding line 焊缝4mmTHK. Made of AL. and plasti c4mm复合铝板Fillet weld角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Skylight 采光顶Location blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Groove 凹槽Gasket 密封垫Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙Water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 防水玻璃Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtai n wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Sag/cave in 凹陷Skeleton and skin system 骨架结构Switchbox 配电箱Underground network of pipes地下管网Shell system 壳体结构Close interval 间距紧凑Critical point (受力)临界点Heat exchanger 空气循环Prefabrication 配件预制Overlapping 搭接Heat reflecting coated curtain wall热反射镀膜幕墙Unit transverse cross section installation detail单元体横剖安装节点Unit interlayer detail单元体层间节点Unit socket and spigot joint three-dimensional detail单元体插接处三维节点Unit socket and spigot joint siteChina energy-saving product certificationState-level enterprise technology center中国节能产品认证证书国家认定企业技术中心Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度lystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN 玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR 1mm厚绝缘胶片FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角NTERNAL CORNER 内转D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT 镀锌螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT 锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD 刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION 镀锌galvanizing 不锈钢stainless steel 焊缝welding line 防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weld toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
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Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing 阳极氧化Axial 轴向的Backer rod 泡沫棒Criteria 标准Critical 危险的，临界的Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度Fabricate 加工Facial Glass面玻璃Detail 详图Figured Glass压花玻璃Die 冲模Fin Glass肋玻璃Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层中空玻璃Downwind 顺风面Upwind 迎风面Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Free Stand type 坐落式Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Granite Cladding 干挂石Exposed frame 明框Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 当地的Inertial moment 惯性矩Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Joist 托梁Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Podium 裙房Polished glass 抛光玻璃Pre-cast 预埋PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Strut 支柱Reflective glass 反射玻璃Suction 吸力Super-structure 主体结构Restrain 约束Supplier 供应商Symmetry 对称的Unsymmetrical 不对称的Self-weight 自重Setting block 垫块Terrain 地带，范围The arm of force 力臂Simply supported beam 简支梁Site-ground 室外地面Tinted 染色的Slope 倾斜Spider fixing 固定爪Triangle 三角形Universal column 通用柱Variable 变量Weep hole 泄水孔Blade 百页片Desiccant 干燥剂Developed area 展开面积High-span 大跨度MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Metal spacer 金属隔片Overall thickness 总厚度Rain-screen 雨幕Sunshade 遮阳，天棚Sash window 上下推窗4-way lock 四点锁Shopdrawing 施工图Slag cotton 矿棉Site-welding 现场焊接Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图Layout 层Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图Fire rating clip 防火棉插1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm 厚绝缘胶片Tower 塔楼Head transom 头料Sill transom 尾料Bead 压条Adaptor 扣件Double side tape 双面胶带Powder coat 粉末喷涂Alum. Panel 铝板Embedment 预埋件Steel bracket 钢角码Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Foam rod 泡沫填充棒Welding line 焊缝4mmTHK. Made of AL. and plasti c4mm复合铝板Fillet weld角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Skylight 采光顶Location blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Groove 凹槽Gasket 密封垫Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙Water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 防水玻璃Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtai n wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Sag/cave in 凹陷Skeleton and skin system 骨架结构Switchbox 配电箱Underground network of pipes地下管网Shell system 壳体结构Close interval 间距紧凑Critical point (受力)临界点Heat exchanger 空气循环Prefabrication 配件预制Overlapping 搭接Heat reflecting coated curtain wall热反射镀膜幕墙Unit transverse cross section installation detail单元体横剖安装节点Unit interlayer detail单元体层间节点Unit socket and spigot joint three-dimensional detail单元体插接处三维节点Unit socket and spigot joint siteChina energy-saving product certificationState-level enterprise technology center中国节能产品认证证书国家认定企业技术中心Blade 百页片built-in内建Conceptual designs 概念设计Canopy天蓬Desiccant干燥剂Deformation 变形developed area 展开面积fenestration 开窗法gasket 垫圈glazing玻璃窗、上釉、上光High－span 大跨度Hierarchica分等级的Louver 天窗Monumental 非常规的MR（moisture resistant）防潮metal spacer金属隔片overall thickness 总厚度lystyrene聚苯乙烯rain－screen 雨幕sunshade天棚，遮阳sash windows上下推拉窗unitized组合的urethane聚氨酯venting 通风4-way lock 四点锁shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图shopdrawing 施工图as-built drawing 竣工图screwed connection 螺纹连接slag cotton矿棉site-welding 现场焊接CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEV ATION 玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN 玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL玻璃幕墙节点图FIRE RATING CLIP防火棉插50mm THICK THERMAL INSULATION 50mm 厚隔热棉1mm THICK EPDM SEPARATOR 1mm厚绝缘胶片FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料TRANSOM 横料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料BEAD 压条ADAPTOR 扣件GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角NTERNAL CORNER 内转D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带DOUBLE SKIN FACADE 双层幕墙ZINC CHROMATE 烙酸锌PVF 氟碳烤漆POWDER COAT 粉沫喷涂玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wallGranite 花岗石Aluminium alloy 铝合金Mild steel 钢Butt welding 焊缝Alum.panel 铝板Stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓Transom 横梁Mullion 立柱Embedment 预埋件Structural silicone 结构胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Steel bracket 钢角码Alum bracket 铝角码Single glass.temperd 单层钢化玻璃Zinc-plated 镀锌钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU)夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT 镀锌螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT 锚拴ANCHOR BOLT泡沫填充棒FOAM ROD 刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION 镀锌galvanizing 不锈钢stainless steel 焊缝welding line 防火棉FIRE STOP4厚复合铝板4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC5厚单铝板5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE焊缝统称weld，但角焊缝是fillet weld，对接焊缝是butt weld toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃JGJ102-96中，明明写结构胶译为Structural Glazing Sealant。
但实际Structural Sealant也有，楼上译为Structural silicone。
有分对错吗？可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance U-值U-value 遮阳系数Shading coefficient相对热增益Relative Heat Gain双层幕墙Double Skin Wall 滴水Weep 泛水Flashing 采光顶Skylight 雨棚Canopy。