【真题】2020年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)
湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题(图片版,标准格式答案)
2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语时量：120分钟总分：120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）21.The twins are so alike that even their father finds________hard to tell them from each other.A.itB.himC.them22.—What happened to Mrs.Smart?—She cut herself while she________lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing23.________your smartphones,and read for at least30minutes,every day!You know,reading helps us todeepen our spiritual world.A.Put awayB.To put awayC.Putting away24.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma________May27th,2020,which willimprove human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.atB.onC.in25.We are glad________that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing26.________you have problems,just let me know.I’ll always be there for you.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever27.The film My People,My Country,which amazed lots of movie-goers,________to the top of the Chinese boxoffice last Monday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps28.________the outbreak of COVID-19is a terrible blow to the country,the government is trying hard to bringthe situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless29.The school offers two courses on computer technology.One is for beginners and________is for those whoalready have some basic knowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherura,someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see________,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is it第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）As a university student,I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked the language,but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy.My only advantage was32—I got an A+on every word test I took.After two years of studies,I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in33German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the34term I would ever have.The moment1arrived in Germany,I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始).The German I’d learned in university wasn’t35for everyday conversation.My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around,reading emails and talking with my classmates.I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.I only 36a little around my eight roommates,who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my37.I chose to study three courses—reading&writing,grammar and history.All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front,took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class,but39helped.I had no idea what the class was really about...Years have passed,but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at40another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.31. A.gave B.helped C.troubled32. A.listening B.spelling C.speaking33. A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful34. A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest35. eless B.meaningless C.practical36. A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered37. A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes38. A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly39. A.nothing B.anything C.everything40. A.creating B.teaching C.learningII.阅读技能（共三节，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）AClub name:Short Story Writing Club Club leader:Claire SmithMeeting time:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Club aim:To improve short story writing skillsClub activities:✍Read short stories in different styles(风格);✍Write short stories using different skills;✍Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;✍Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed:Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:✍Make posters(海报)and put them up around the school;✍Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;✍Put a video on the school website.Signed:Claire Smith41.The chart(图表)above is most probably________for a new club.A.a planB.a letterC.an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT________.A.holding workshopsB.inviting famous writersC.putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery!(谜)of a missing magician!Filled with word games,this is a book that won’t staysecret for long.“An amazing story full of puzzles(不解之谜)!It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!”——Alex Smith,13Buy now!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.How on earthcould he have disappeared?His cousins,Ted and Kate,have to follow clues()aroundLondon and find him before it is too late.Can they make it?“It’s a great book!I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolestbook in the world!”——Sarah Andrew,12Buy now!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max-Ernest44.What does Sarah mean by saying“I had my nose in it”?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.45.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover ofit?A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）AOn June9th,1870,Charles Dickens died at the age of58.The next day,a headlinein The New York Times read:“Death of the Great Novelist...Will Be Remembered by thePeople...”The headline was not overstating(夸大)the popularity of Dickens.Even today,theBritish novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created someunforgettable characters.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels:OliverTwist,A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has sold morethan200million copies.Since1897,there have been more than300film and TV adaptations(改编版本)of Dickens’works.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor(文学教授)who studies Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.One important reason,she says,is that Dickens wrote from his heart.He tried hard to produce emotional effects(情感效果)among his readers.In his works,he paid special attention to the “little man”at the bottom of society in the UK,which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.A Christmas Carol,for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh,cry and think.Many other19th-century novelists wrote entertaining(娱乐的)works.However,few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.His works led to many important social changes.Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the150th year of Dickens’death.It’s another chance to remember this great writer.Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?46.What is Paragraph(段落)2mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.47.As a novelist,why has Dickens remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.48.When people read Dickens’novels,they could________.①meet the“little man”at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④49.What does the underlined word“inequality”mean in Paragraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to________.A.introduce Charles Dickens’life and death-B.encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’worksC.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板)in your neighborhood?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Over the pastten years,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly.In many parts of theworld,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.More and morepeople have started using solar energy to power(给……供电)their homes.However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days.Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have invented a new solar panel now.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down,it creates friction(摩擦力)on the surface of the panel,which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors.“Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says.“It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it.The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible.which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They can’t work all of the time.C.They can hardly power people’s homes.53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size and smoother surface.B.It can produce electricity from falling panels.C.It can provide electricity even in rainy conditions.54.What does the underlined word“flexible”mean in Paragraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的55.We can infer(推断)from this text that________.A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said,“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem'is procrastination(拖延症).When procrastination becomes a habit,it can make our lives terrible.However,everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!❖Make daily“to do”lists.Before your day ends,make a plan for tomorrow.List upcoming tasks in order of importance.You’ll begin each new day with a head start,already knowing what needs to be done.As youcomplete each task,check it off.56.________.Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with e it to remind yourself what you need to do next.You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.❖Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big.57.________.The task at hand may seem too great.You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning.But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.❖58.________.If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you’ll need to make some changes.You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace.If people often stop by for a talk,you may need to move to a different place.❖Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started.That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.Doing so usually leads to added stress.One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project.Work on it for only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly,once you’ve begun,59.________.A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a must-have during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭),it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富).Traditionally,the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste,you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping(包)skill needs to be exquisite(精美的)to make jiaozi good-looking."As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔),there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.For example,dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province,while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi l_________________________________________________________________________________61.What does jiaozi symbolize?_________________________________________________________________________________62.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?_________________________________________________________________________________63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?_________________________________________________________________________________64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?_________________________________________________________________________________IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home-life.Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic!65.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(解析版)
.2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How was the weather yesterday?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny2What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TVB. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Math4. Where is Jack's dictionary?A. In the studyB. In the living roomC. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a weekB. Twice a monthC. Every day第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62B. 82C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. InterestingB. ExcitingC. Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A business planC. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷
deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away
B. To put away
C. Putting away
24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will
B. He is ill in hospital.
16. How will they go to the hospital?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
17. When will they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20.
B. At 4:30.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I
only __36__ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem
A. Three years.
B. Five years.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library.
B. The post office.
13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?
湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What is Tom’s favorite sport?A ．Football.B ．Basketball.C ．Volleyball.2．Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A ．Tina.B ．Jane.C ．Jack.3．How far is the cinema from the school?A ．8 kilometers.B ．15 kilometers.C ．18 kilometers.4．Where will they meet tomorrow?A ．At the supermarket.B ．At the park.C ．At the hospital.5．How does the girl go to school every day?A ．By subway.B ．By bus.C ．By bike.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What does Frank’s father do?A ．A doctor.B ．A worker.C ．A cook.7．When did Frank’s father start to work there?A ．12 years ago.B ．16 years ago.C ．20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题和答案
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing 17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other 21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only （6） a little around my eight roommates，who werewilling to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my （7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A．a planB．a letterC．an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT．A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school website24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve themystery（谜）of a missing magician!Filled with word games，this is a bookthat won't stay secret for long．"An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettablecharacters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important socialchanges．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re ﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' works C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must ﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to whatmakes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you willwonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语find it+形容词to do sth，表示某人发现做某事是…的．固定句型．故选：A．13．【解答】根据题干，可知while引导进行时的句子，由happened 可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．14．【解答】根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．15．【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根据May 27th，2020"2020年5月27日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．16．【解答】根据题干，可知考查be glad to do sth开心做某事．故选：B．17．【解答】A表示不管怎样，然而，B表示无论什么，C表示无论何时．根据题干可知无论何时你有问题，告诉我，我会一直陪在你身边，该句是whenever引导的让步状语从句．故选：C．18．【解答】根据last Monday，可知时态是一般过去时时，故用动词过去式．故选：B．19．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示如果，C表示除非，如果不．根据题干可知虽然COVID﹣19的爆发对这个国家是一个可怕的打击，但是政府正努力控制局势，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although，引导让步状语从句．故选：A．20．【解答】other 另外的，其他的，后面可接单数或复数名词；another （三者以上）另一个；the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）．题干的首句已经告诉我们一共有两门课程，因此本题正确答案是C．（one…the other…一个…另一个…）故选：C．21．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC 是疑问语序，故排除AC．故选：B．第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据"Club name：Short Story Writing Club；Meeting time：Club activities；Plan for finding new members；"可知上面的图表很可能是一个新俱乐部的计划．故选A．（2）C．细节判断题．根据"➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．"可知没说把故事放在学校网站上．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Readers will lovefollowing Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician!"可知一个魔法师失踪了．故选B．（2）C．句意猜测题．根据前后句"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"（这是一本伟大的书!我一直在注意它!这一定是世界上最酷的书了）可知结合选项，应说这本书很有趣，她读得很仔细．故选C．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）"可知如果你买一本《伦敦眼之谜》的电子书而不是精装书，你能节省12.6﹣7.1＝5.5．故选A．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【解答】（1）C．段落理解题．根据段落2The headline was not overstating the popularity of Dickens这个标题并没有夸大狄更斯的受欢迎程度，结合段落内容，可知第二段主要讲了狄更斯的受欢迎程度，故答案为：C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据段落3One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．，可知一个重要的原因是狄更斯的写作是发自内心的，故答案为：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落In his works，he paid special attention to the "Iittle man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader thinkabout how they could make a difference to their society．和His works led to many important social changes，可知在他的作品中，他特别关注了英国社会底层的"小人物"，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实，狄更斯的小说引发人们对现实的思考，故答案为：C．（4）A．词语理解题．根据段落4His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．，可知此处是讲他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声，inequality指代不公平，故答案为：A．（5）B．内容理解题．根据段落5This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works，可知是为了鼓励大家再次读狄更斯的作品，故答案为：B．26．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．可知太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．可知然而，太阳能电池板也有问题．它们在夜间和雨天停止工作．因此普通太阳能电池板的问题之一是它们不能一直工作．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can evenprovide electricity at night if there is rain．"可知我们的新发明可以在白天任何天气下发电，"他说，"如果有雨，它甚至可以在晚上供电．"新的太阳能电池板更科学、更有用是因为它可以日夜发电，甚至在雨天也能发电．故选C．（4）A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段中The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．可知这位科学家还希望能使太阳能电池板更____，像衣服一样柔软．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处flexible指的是柔软的．故选A．（5）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．可知太阳能领域发展迅速．世界各地的科学家都在改进太阳能电池板．有些科学家正在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合起来．有些科学家试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料．因此可知太阳能领域的研究是永无止境的．故选B．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"As you complete each task，check it off．"可知说的是完成任务的成功感，结合选项，应说这会给你一种成功感．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Break large tasks up into small ones．和后句This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．"可知说的是化大为小，结合选项，应说这会让你望而却步，故选D．（3）B．根据后句"If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．"可知说的是工作环境，结合选项，应说改变工作环境．故选B．（4）E．根据前句"Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，"可知说的是尝试完成工作，结合选项，应说你也许能坚持下去完成任务．故选E．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．【解答】（1）In ancient times．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"It dates back to ancient times．"可知中国人在古代开始吃饺子．故答案为In ancient times．（2）It symbolizes wealth．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．"可知饺子象征着财富．故答案为It symbolizes wealth．（3）Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．"可知因为人们希望在即将到来的新年有一个好的未来．故答案为Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．（4）No．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．"可知饺子馅的制作没有固定的规则．故答案为No．（5）Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子" while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．"可知内蒙古的一些地方则是用手压的．故答案为Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．【解答】（1）We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．汉译英．we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多"，后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会"，后接动词原形；wash clothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭"，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，否定句中用or连接两个并列成分的词语．故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A．Watching TV．B．Playing with his sister．C．Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．4．（1分）Where is Jack's dictionary？A．In the study．B．In the living room．C．In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A．Once a week．B．Twice a month．C．Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A．Sad．B．Tired．C．Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A．The city library．B．The post office．C．The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A．Faster．B．Safer．C．Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A．Give a speech．B．Reuse some rubbish．C．Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What's wrong with John？A．He failed his test．B．He is ill in hospital．C．His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A．At 4：20．B．At 4：30．C．At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A．In 1837．B．In 1937．C．In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A．At Chinatown．B．At North Beach．C．At Golden Gate Park．（3）What's the best way to lear about the city and its history？A．A tour on foot．B．A tour by bike．C．A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing 17．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 18．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other 21．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German I'd learned in university wasn't（5）for everyday conversation．My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around，reading emails and talking with my classmates．I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions．I only （6） a little around my eight roommates，who werewilling to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my （7）．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing，grammar and history．All were in German and difficult，but the history class was the worst．The teacher spoke so（8）that almost everything he said flew right over my head．I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but（9）helped．I had no idea what the class was really about …Years have passed，but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10）another language．That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson．I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．（1）A．gave B．helped C．troubled（2）A．listening B．spelling C．speaking（3）A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful（4）A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest（5）A．useless B．meaningless C．practical（6）A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered（7）A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes（8）A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything（10）A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）Club name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A．a planB．a letterC．an invitation（2）The club activities include the following EXCEPT．A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school website24．（6分）The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve themystery（谜）of a missing magician!Filled with word games，this is a bookthat won't stay secret for long．"An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!"﹣﹣Alex Smith，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20 （e﹣book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears．No one knows where he has gone．How on earth could he have disappeared？His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late．Can they make it？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew，12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10 （e﹣book）（1）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？A．Salim．B．A magician．C．Max﹣Ernest．（2）What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．（3）How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）On June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettablecharacters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities． A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important socialchanges．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re ﹣read some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．（2）As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．（3）When people read Dickens' novels，they could．①meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time③not be influenced by the works at all④think about how to make a difference to their societyA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④（4）What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' works C．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers26．（10分）Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price of solar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night and on rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．（4）What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have．The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）．When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible．However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!✧Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．（1）．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．✧Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，（2）．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．✧（3）．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．✧Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，（4）．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must ﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to whatmakes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（1）When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？（2）What does jiaozi symbolize？（3）Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？（4）Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？（5）How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! （1）我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you？A change is coming．（2）In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．（3）我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．（4）Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early．（5）If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you willwonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．（1）？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：（2）! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties，（3）？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．（4）？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．（5）？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．。
2020年湖南长沙中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年湖南长沙中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.itB.himC.them1.The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other .A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing2.—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.Put awayB.T o put awayC.Putting away3. your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! Y ou know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.4.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27, 2020,which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.atB.onC.inth 5.We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.knowB.to knowC.knowing6. you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps8. the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless9.The school offers two courses on computer technology . One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see , please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is it二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11.As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove+me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled 1.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking 2.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful 3.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest elessB.meaninglessC.practical 5.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered 6.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes 7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly 8.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything 9.A.creating B.teaching C.learning10.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 5 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 7 .I chose to study three courses—reading&writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Y ears have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.三、图表理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）12.Club name: Short Story Writing ClubClub leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p.M.-5:00 p.m.（1）（2）Club aim: T o improve short story writing skillsClub activities:> Read short stories in different styles（风格）;> Write short stories using different skills;> Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;> Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:> Make posters（海报）and put them up around theschool;> Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the schoolwebsite;>Put a video on the school website.Signed: Claire SmithThe chart（图表）above is most probably for a new club.A.a planB.a letterC.an invitationThe club activities include the following EXCEPT .A.holding workshopsB.inviting famous writersC.putting stories on the school website13.The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long."An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages!"（1）（2）（3）—Alex Smith, 13Buy now! ＄13.90（hardcover）, ＄8.20（e-book）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,T ed and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This mustbe the coolest book in the world!"—Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! ＄12.60（hardcover）, ＄7.10（e-book）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret ?A.Salim.B.A magician.C.Max-Ernest.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it "?A.She liked the smell of the book.B.The book was very hard to understand.C.The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A.＄5.50.B.＄5.70.C.＄7.10.四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）14.On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New Y ork Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…"The headline was not overstating（夸大）the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters.th（1）（2）（3）Y ou must have heard of or even read some of his novels: OliverTwist, A Christmas Carol and A T ale of Two Cities . A T ale of TwoCities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, therehave been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改编版本）ofDickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）whostudies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist hasremained so popular . One important reason, she says, is thatDickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果）among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19-century novelists wrote entertaining（娱乐的）works. However , few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor . His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150 year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer . Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A.Personality of Dickens.B.Appearance of Dickens.C.Popularity of Dickens.As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A.He wrote for fun.B.He wrote from his heart.C.He mainly wrote for the upper class.When people read Dickens' novels, they could .① meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK② know about the social reality at that timeth th（4）（5）③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their societyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④What does the underlined word "inequality " mean in Paragraph 4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定The purpose of writing this text is probably to .A.introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB.encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC.present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers15.Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels takeenergy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Over the past ten years, the price of solar panelshas gone down greatly. In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form ofelectricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power（给……供电）their homes.However , solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. "Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day, " he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）The solar panel, however , does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible , which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together . Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A.The price of them is rising.B.They can't work all of the time.C.They can hardly power people's homes.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size than a common one.B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C.It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.What does the underlined word "flexible " mean in Paragraph 5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的We can infer（推断）from this text that .A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 五、语篇补全（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）16.Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!Make daily "to do" lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. Y ou'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 1 .Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Y ou'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 2 . The task at hand may seem too great. Y ou may feel defeated（挫败）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.3 .If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. Y ou may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 4 .A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）17.Jiaozi , also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Y ear .Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. T raditionally, the members ofa family get together to make dumplings on New Y ear's Eve. They mayhide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coinwill be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year , people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year .Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking."As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi ?What does jiaozi symbolize?Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Y ear's Eve?Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?七、语篇翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
长沙市2020年中考英语试题
长沙市2020年中考英语试题21、---__________ I use your dictionary?--- Of course、 But please return it to me before you leave、A、 MustB、 NeedC、 May22、 There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously、A、 anythingB、 somethingC、 Nothing23、It’s necessar y for us _________ to our parents when we have problems、A、 to talkB、 talkingC、 Talk24、– Will you see the filmCinderellawith us tonight?-- No, I _________it last week、A、 seeB、 have seenC、 Saw25、–Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music、A、 meB、 IC、 Mine26、–Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July、-- Really? ________ exciting news!A、 HowB、 What anC、 What27、-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer、-- Sorry, Grace、 I________I am A Singerwhen the phone rang、A、 am watchingB、 was watchingC、 have watched28、_______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end、A、 UnlessB、 AlthoughC、 If29、 There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway、A、 fewerB、 lessC、 More30、–Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure、 People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi、A、 when do people celebrateB、 why people celebrateC、 how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓)me、_31_I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)、One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet、 I packed my bag and flew there、 However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__、 I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either、He dropped me halfway、Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up、 Justthen a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny、 Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place、 Iwas amazed by the sights along the road through thewindow of the car、I quickly signed an agreement whichsaid I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带)、 The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝)well。
湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试题
1 2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A ．The science park.B ．The countryside.C ．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A ．Every day.B ．Twice a week.C ．Twice a month.3．What ’s the weather like today?A ．Rainy.B ．Sunny.C ．Snowy.4．When will Mary have a picnic?A ．On Friday.B ．On Saturday.C ．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A ．Green.B ．Blue.C ．Yellow.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020中考英语专题复习：情景交际句型及长沙真题(Word版 含答案)
2020 年中考-专项训练：情境交际句型话题一：旅行外出1.问同行A: Who did/will you go with? A:你和谁一起去? B: I went to/will go to Beijing (Shanghai...) with my brother (friends...).A: Would you like/love to go with me/us? A:你想和我/我们一起吗? B: Y es, I’d love/like to.2.问方式A: How did/will you go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:你怎么去...? B: I went to (got to...) /will go to(get to...)+地点b y bus (bike...). B:我搭公交车/骑自行车去... A: How can I/we go to (get to/arrive in/reach...)+地点? A:我/我们怎么能去...? B: You/We can....3.问内容A: What did you do? / Where did you go? / What will you do? A:你做了什么?/你去了哪儿?/你将做什么? B: Quite a few things like walking the dog..../I went to Sichuan./I will/am going to visit Yuelu mountain (Orange island...).4.问距离A: How far is it from home/here to...? A:从家/这里到...多远? B:It’s...5.问地点【根据回答选时态】A: Can you tell me where I can go?/Can you tell me what I can do? A:你能告诉我能拜访哪儿/做什么吗? B: Sure. B:当然。
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷-（及答案word版）
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷-（及答案word版）2020年长沙市中考英语试卷试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75⼩题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I. 听⼒技能第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟；听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How was the weather yesterday?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny2.What is Peter doing now? A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best? A. English B. Chinese C. Math4. Where is Jack's dictionary? A. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day 第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有2-3个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟；听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62B. 82C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. InterestingB. ExcitingC. Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案
2020 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _______ hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them22. — What happened to Mrs. Smart?— She cut herself while she _______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing23. _______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helpsus to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _______ May 27th, 2020, whichwill improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in25. We are glad _______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing26. _______ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _______ to the top of theChinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps28. _______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is tryinghard to bring the situation under control.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is forthose who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC. the other30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______, please.A. who is heB. who it isC. who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题1．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other. A ．itB ．himC ．them2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A ．preparesB ．is preparingC ．was preparing3．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A ．Put awayB ．To put awayC ．Putting away4．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th , 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A ．atB ．onC ．in5．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A ．knowB ．to knowC ．knowing6．________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. A ．HoweverB ．WhateverC ．Whenever7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A ．jumpB ．jumpedC ．jumps8．________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is试卷第10页，总12页trying hard to bring the situation under control. A ．AlthoughB ．IfC ．Unless9．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A ．otherB ．anotherC ．the other10．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please. A ．who is he B ．who it isC ．who is it二、完型填空As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 12 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 .I chose to study three courses —reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A ．gaveB ．helpedC ．troubled……○……外…………○……………○……学校名：___________班级：____……○……内…………○……………○……12．A ．listening B ．spelling C ．speaking 13．A ．perfect B ．broken C ．beautiful 14．A ．hardest B ．easiest C ．happiest 15．A ．useless B ．meaningless C ．practical 16．A ．relaxed B ．feared C ．wondered 17．A ．purposes B ．progress C ．mistakes 18．A ．slowly B ．quickly C ．clearly 19．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．everything 20．A ．creating B ．teachingC ．learning三、阅读单选Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities ：Read short stories in different styles （风格） Write short stories using different skills ；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write; Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members:Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school; Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website; Put a video on the school website试卷第10页，总12页Signed: Claire Smith21．The chart（图表）above is most probably ________ for a new club.A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation22．The club activities include the following EXCEPT ________.A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school websiteThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long.“ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages. ”——Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest book in the world! ”——Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)…○…………订……___班级：___________考号：___…○…………订……23．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret? A ．SalimB ．A magicianC ．Max-Ernest24．What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”? A ．She liked the smell of the book B ．The book was very hard to understandC ．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.25．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it? A ．$5. 50 B ．$5. 70C ．$7. 10On June 9th , 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities . A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century试卷第10页，总12页novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works? 26．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about? A ．Personality of Dickens.B ．Appearance of Dickens.C ．Popularity of Dickens.27．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A ．He wrote for fun. B ．He wrote from his heart.C ．He mainly wrote for the upper class.28．When people read Dickens novels, they could ________. ① meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK ② know about the social reality at that time ③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their society A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④29．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4? A ．不平等B ．不现实C ．不稳定30．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A ．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB ．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC ．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers…线…………○………线…………○……Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）.31．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A ．Solar energy.B ．Water energy.C ．Wind energy.32．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A ．The price of them is rising. B ．They can’t work all of the time. C ．They can hardly power people’s homes.试卷第10页，总12页33．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A ．It has a larger size than a common one.B ．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C ．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. 34．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A ．柔软的B ．光滑的C ．坚硬的35．We can infer （推断）from this text that ________. A ．there is no room for developing solar energyB ．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC ．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 四、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷-( 及答案word版)
10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?
A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited
11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?
A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、题。
A.itB.himC.them
2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing
3.________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
2020年长沙市中考英语试卷
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I.听力技能
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
中考英语真题
2020年长沙市英语试题+word版Word版2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学得试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I. 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题,计5分)1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. RainyC. Sunny.2. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog.3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.4. Where is Jack’s dictionary?A. In the study.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
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2020 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?A.By staying home.B. By traveling.C. By visiting parents9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A.Go skating.B. Go to the beach.C. Visit a city.听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurantC. In a supermarket11.How much should the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuanC. 200 yuan听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题.12.How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week.B. Twice a monthC. Twice a year13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his emailB. Answer the telephoneC. Do the dishes14.Where will the woman wait for her son?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living roomC. In the study.听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。
15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach.B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.16.How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month.B. For about half a year.C. For about a year.17. When will Tina travel again?A. Next June.B. Next OctoberC. Next December听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?A.On Monday morning.B.On Tuesday evening.C.On Wednesday morning20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn Bridge.B. Central ParkC. WashingtonD.C.Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小题，计10分〉21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB.AtC.On23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend onA. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一 Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular amongbig cities in China since last Apri1A. becameB. have becomeC. will become47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long asB. even thoughC. so that30.一Could you please tell me ?一For two weeks.A.. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how 1ong will he be away第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. (共10小题，计10分)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.31. A . walk B. shower C. break32. A . both B. either C. neither33. A . cut B. wash C. share34. A . first B. second C. third35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved36. A . brave B. silly C. young37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier38. A . proud B. great C. bad39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off40. A . Always B. Never C. SeldomⅢ.阅读技能(三部分，共 25小题，计50分)第-节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共5小题，计10分)AZoo One Day PassAdu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17) $24 $20 $12 ·Children aged 5 and under FREE·FREE Parking·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,A. $24B. $36C. $4442.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us thatA.the zoo is for old peopleB.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every dayBThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人) should◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessonsto the team members who have litt1e experience.◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.◆have at least three years’ experience.If you join us，you'll get◆free lunch◆80% medical cost◆seven days' paid leave◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it，************************************.43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.A.free lunchB. all medical costC. public holidays44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstA.cal1B. visit C . email45.From the chart (图表) ，we know thatA. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. (共 15小题，计 30分)AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living inspace. What is life really like in space? And what doastronauts(宇航员)do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time46. The underlined word “hygiene”in this passage probably means in Chinese.A. 卫生B. 饮食C. 心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?A. Eating in space.B. Working in space.C. Relaxing in space49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily workmunicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50.From this passage，we learn thatA.life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi namedWu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawingsand simple words，the step-by-step guide explains howto send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wumade the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。