高考英语语法突破:特殊句式

合集下载

高考英语 特殊句式

高考英语 特殊句式

考点诠释
对点演练
(2)such 放在句首,且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts;no one can deny them.
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
首页 上页 下页 尾页
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释
对点演练
2.部分倒装 (1)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 (2015·高考湖南卷)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才意识到有着强大的动力是实现梦想的关 键因素之一。
专题复习·英语
板块三 句法提升 表达升级 第三讲 特殊句式

考点一 主谓一致

考点二 倒装
考点三 其他特殊句式
知考点
明考向 语法填空或短文改错对动词进行 考查时,主谓一致亦在考虑之列, 主谓一致也是考生写作时易忽略 的内容。倒装考查往往会涉及到助 动词的选取。在写作时如能恰当地 呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等 特殊句式,无疑将给阅卷教师留下 良好的印象。
以至于……”
admire him.
Not only...but(also)...“不仅……而 Not only can he dance,but also he
且……”
can sing.
Not until...“直到……才……”
Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed.

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破:第11讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式 学案

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破:第11讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式 学案

第十一讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式编者按:英语中的特殊句式通常包括:强调句型、倒装句、省略句、感叹句和there be句型等。

近几年高考在重视对语意、语境考查的同时并没有完全放弃对语言形式、语言知识类题目的测试。

尤其是倒装和强调两部分,在高考中仍占有较大的比重。

[真题集训——明考点]一、语法填空常考点1.(2020·全国高三专题练习)---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________(treat)in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. 2.(2020·全国高三专题练习)In ____________ case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.3.(2020·全国高三专题练习)__________ was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.4.(2020·全国高三专题练习)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.5.(2020·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高三开学考试)Children, when ______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 1.(2018·北京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply ____________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.(2017·江苏高考改编) ____________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.4.(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.5.(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists.6.(2016·江苏高考改编)Not until recently ____________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.二、短文改错常考点1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.________________ 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”________________3.(2016·浙江6月高考改编)Have the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.________________ 4.(2014·四川高考)Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________________5.(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________________答案:一、语法填空常考点1.【解析】treated考查状语从句的省略。

高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析

高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析

第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

根据关键词It was 开头,后面连词首选that,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。

故选D。

]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations,是书名,看作单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,说的是过去,故选C。

句意:《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬,这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。

]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D,再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语,谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02解锁定语从句中的关系词及其特殊结构“介词+关系代词”

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02解锁定语从句中的关系词及其特殊结构“介词+关系代词”

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02解锁定语从句中的关系副词及其特殊结构“介词+关系代词”【高考试题呈现】【考例1】(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.答案与解析:where。

考查定语从句的关系副词。

句中先行词为town,后面的定语从句的是主系表结构,不缺成分,因此依据句意和先行词是指地点的名词看出所填的关系词在所引导的在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里全部的生命好像都和四周的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了很多古老寓言中的一些生疏的词。

(2022年天津卷其次次)Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ 【考例2】routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom答案与解析:C。

考查定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构。

依据句意和空白处前面的逗号可知空处所填的关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游客供应、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for后用whom。

故选C项。

句意:旅游指南是为了给游客供应便利的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。

高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破

高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破

高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破在高考英语中,长难句的理解和基础语法知识点的掌握对于取得高分至关重要。

很多同学在面对复杂的长难句时感到困惑,对基础语法的运用也不够熟练,这直接影响了阅读理解、写作等多个板块的得分。

接下来,让我们深入探讨一下高考英语中的长难句分析和基础语法知识点的突破方法。

一、长难句分析长难句之所以让同学们感到头疼,主要是因为它们通常包含较多的修饰成分、从句以及复杂的句式结构。

要攻克长难句,首先要学会划分句子成分。

(一)找出句子的主干句子的主干通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

例如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这个句子中,“The book”是主语,“is”是谓语,“interesting”是表语。

而“that I bought yesterday”则是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“book”。

(二)分析从句高考英语中常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,如“The man who is standing there i s my teacher” 中,“who is standing there”就是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“man”。

宾语从句在句子中作宾语,比如“I don't know what he is doing” ,“what he is doing”就是宾语从句。

状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件等,像“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 这里的“If it rains tomorrow”就是一个条件状语从句。

(三)理清修饰成分修饰成分包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。

它们的作用是对句子的主干进行补充和说明。

比如,“The girl in the red dress is my sister” 中,“in the red dress”是一个介词短语,作后置定语,修饰“girl”。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破16:【特殊句式】附答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破16:【特殊句式】附答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破16【特殊句式】高考英语特殊句式用法速查速记考点一倒装句完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时部分倒装否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此/也不……”在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装例:Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural are as.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时之后才做决定。

We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑,却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02特殊句式之倒装句考点突破[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02特殊句式之倒装句考点突破[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02特殊句式之倒装句考点突破考情速递倒装句属于典型的特殊句式,其主谓位置颠倒。

依据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式,该句式打破了考生对于句式的惯性思维。

考点主要集中在:全部倒装与部分倒装区分;状语从句中的倒装;only和否定副词或介词短语置于句首的倒装;虚拟语气中的部分倒装。

本文依据历年高考对倒装结构的考查整理出十一个考点,以飨考生。

考点透视一、完全倒装三大考点完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词,且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时; ①主语只能是名词。

分以下三种状况:考点一、时间、地点等副词开头引起的全部倒装以地点副词here, there,时间副词now, then,以及thus, hence开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, live, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

如:There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Once upon a time,there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.从前,有一个老人,他有两个秀丽的女儿。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。

Thus comes the modern civilization of industry, agriculture and science.现代工业文明、农业和科学就是因此进展的。

【典题】没有什么比获准参与太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)(XXXX上海卷.翻译.3)答案与解析:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 据句意看出属于there be句型,是倒装句,主语是nothing,由than提示看出用more…than…结构的比较级。

高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

高考英语 语法  特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件

解析: 解析 :
考查省略。句意为:教授看到我们,虽然很惊讶, 考查省略 。 句意为 : 教授看到我们 , 虽然很惊讶 , 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 , 故 排 除 ; 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was,而surprising表示事物的性质和特征,不符合语境;D项 , 表示事物的性质和特征, 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境; 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受,故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受,故答案为 项。 答案: C 答案:
3.(2011·烟台检测 . 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but 烟台检测 , his friendship,________,is more true than any other. , , A.once gained . C.after gaining . B.when to gain . D.while gaining .
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前, 特殊疑问句的结构 .强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前, /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。 疑问词+is/ + + 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会?

蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语 语法专项突破各具特色的句法简单句并列句大从句及特殊句式状语从句核心

蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语 语法专项突破各具特色的句法简单句并列句大从句及特殊句式状语从句核心

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校专题四各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(四)状语从句单句语法填空1.Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the wordsthat you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.if/once/when解析:空处所在句的句意:如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时),你会取得更大进步。

根据语境可知,设空处引导条件/时间状语从句,故填if/once/when。

2.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.Though/Although/While解析:后句句意:尽管他的汉语很不完美,但学生们为他的努力喝彩。

由句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故可用Though/Although/While引导。

3.I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about beinga teacher in the future.so解析:考查副词。

根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知,应用副词so。

4.People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner orjust a local.whether解析:句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。

高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件:专项语法突破(13)特殊句式

高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件:专项语法突破(13)特殊句式
③only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。如: Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√)
外 研 版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)not only...but also引导并列分句,且not only放于句 首时,not only引导的句子倒装,but (also)句子不倒装。。
外 研 版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致
③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句+and/or+结构分句
外 研 版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
3.反意疑问句主要考查 (1)must表推测时的反意疑问句 (2)含否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 (3)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
外 研 版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
4.省略句及其他主要考查 (1)省略句主要考查 ①状语从句中的省略现象 ②不定式的省略 ③not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略
提示:此句型也写成“it is the same with...”或“so it is with...”。 (8)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中的部分倒 装 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句可以省略if, 将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。如: Were I not so busy, I should go with you. 如果我不这么忙,我就跟你去。

高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件

高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件

gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(=if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让 步,意为“即使,即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼,但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1.as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。 2.在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完 成时,than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析

特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。

2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破8

2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破8

引导宾语从句的从属连词that 可省略。但要注意,及物动词 He told me (that) she was a beautiful 后跟两个或两个以上that引导 宾 的宾语从句时,只有第一个连 girl and that she was clever. 语 词that可省略 从 句 I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I — Do you think it will rain? hope, I guess等作答语,后面 so与not分别等于肯定和否定, — I hope not (that it will not rain). 宾语从句可省略
①As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer. 当状语从句的主语和主 句的主语一致或从句的 ②He looked everywhere as if (he was) in 状语 主语为it且从句中有be动 search of something. 从句 词时,可以省略状语从 ③The exhibition is more interesting than 句中的主语和be动词 (it was) expected. If (it is) so, you must go back and get it.
so ... that 中的so ... 位于句首 时
So+形容词/副 词+系动词/助 动词/情态动 态+主语+谓 语其他部分 +that从句
So small was the market that I could hardly see it. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)

高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)

高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)高考英语必备——特殊句式(一)感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向,近几年,考察不多。

主要涉及到以下的考点。

一、感叹句(语法填空中考察,简单)二、强调结构(语法填空,书面表达中考察,简单)三、倒装句(语法填空,书面表达中考察,中等)四、省略句(基本能力,直接考察不多)五、祈使句(语法填空中考察某些结构)六、反义疑问句(直接考察不多)七、否定句(注意否定转移的现象,直接考察不多)二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!②What+adj.+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!③How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!例如:①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单,实际上,与从句题放在一起考时,有一定难度。

【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中,答案为how,how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句;在②中,答案为what,what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了,如何区分how,what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢?【答案】四个字,句!子!结!构!如宾语或者主语,或者表语;how引导的,其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。

【经典考察】(1)(2015年新课标卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how;how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!结构,故填how;(2)(2021年河南省天一联考)I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how;how easy it is符合④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)! 结构,故填how;此外,初中的恶人搭配要记牢!how long;how soon;how far;how often;how many;how much【例】how long did he stay here?他在这里呆了多久How long is the river?这条河有多长?How often does he come here?他多久来这里一次?How soon will he be back?他多久之后会回来?How far is it from here to there?从这里到那里有多远。

2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 特殊句式和主谓一致课件 新人教版

2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 特殊句式和主谓一致课件 新人教版

【典题印证】用适当的词填空 (2014· 陕西高考)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than
the audience broke into thunderous applause.
解题关键: no sooner. . . than. . . “一„„就„„”是一个固定搭配, 而且 主句通常用过去完成时态; no sooner置于句首时, 其后用部分倒装。 这个句子转化为正常语序为: Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 。 答案判定 : 句意 : 莫言一登上舞台 , 观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。故填 had。
②I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语, 后面so与not 分别等于肯定和否定, 宾语从句可省略。 *—Do you think it will rain? —I hope not (that it will not rain).
(2)定语从句: ①在限制性定语从句中, 关系代词that, which, whom充 当宾语, 而且前面无介词时可省略。 *He lost the watch(that/which)he bought yesterday. ②the way后的定语从句常省略关系词that或in which, the time后的定 语从句常省略关系词that或when。 *I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to others.
*He did nothing but wait all the time.

高考英语特殊句式

高考英语特殊句式

若条件句中不含were, had, should则不宜倒 装。
专题十三 │ 正面解读
使用场合 (7)祝愿句
例句 May you succeed!
备注
(8)as或though引导让 步状语从句引起的倒 装。句型是:表语/状 语/动词原形+ as/though+主语
①Young as he is, he knows a lot.

Mary dislikes sports, doesn't she?

玛丽不喜欢体育运动,不是吗?
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 6. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句

当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语
保持一致。但当主句是:I think,I believe, I suppose, I expect, I
主倒从不倒,即主句部 分用倒装语序,从句部 分用陈述语序。
(6)省略if的虚拟条件 句,将were,had, should 移至主语前
①Were he (=If he were ) here now, I could ask him. ② Should he (=If he should)
come, tell him to ring me up.
①Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in. ②Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rang. ③So angry was he that he couldn't speak. ④Such great progress did he make that he was praised.

英语语法之特殊句式

英语语法之特殊句式

英语语法之特殊句式特殊句型特殊句型包括祈使句、感叹句、强调句型、反意疑问句和There be句型。

祈使句祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等。

一般使用降调,为使语气婉转,可使用低升调。

句末使用句号或感叹号。

肯定的祈使句:关上门。

请安静!有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上do,表示“务必,一定”。

一定要按时来。

一定要小心!否定的祈使句:祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don’t或never构成。

不要迟到。

做事不可马虎。

其他形式的祈使句:以let开头的祈使句:咱们休息一会。

我们不要大声说话。

以no开始的禁止性祈使句:禁止停车。

禁止吸烟。

祈使句+陈述句句型:在“祈使句+陈述句”这种结构中,祈使句和陈述句之间要用连接词。

连接词分为两类:第一类:and。

then。

and then。

意思是“就”、“那么(就)”、“(刚)才“。

第二类:or。

or else。

otherwise。

意思是“否则”、“要不”、“不然的话”。

使用and和or的方法:选择连接词,只看陈述句。

and叫人心欢畅,or的后果不好尝。

使用第一类连接词和第二类连接词的方法:比较下面三组例句:1)Come early。

and you’ll catch the first bus.早点来,你就能赶上第一班汽车。

Come early。

or you’ll miss the first bus.来早点,不然的话,你就赶不上第一班汽车。

2)Use your head。

then you’ll find a way.开动脑筋,那么你就会找到办法。

Use your head。

or else you won’t find a way.开动脑筋,否则,你就找不到办法。

Work hard。

otherwise you will fail。

This shows that when stating the desired e。

one should use "and"。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
16
2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词 提到句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生,还有许愿时,通常将may置于句首,构成倒装语序。 May you succeed.祝你成功。
15
二、全部倒装 1.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,on the wall,in the room 等表
示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒 装。 South of the river lies a small factory. 河的南面有一个小工厂。
8
二、动词不定式的省略 在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时,往往将不定式符号to 省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上 时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. 那名司机想把车停靠在路边,但是警察不允许他这样做。
10
四、常用的省略结构 if ever如果有过的话 if busy 如果忙的话 if anything 如果有什么不同 if possible 如果可能的话 if so 如果那样的话 if not 如果不的话 if necessary 如果必要的话
11
Ⅲ.倒装 一、部分倒装 1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:
13
4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/ 情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。 I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ last week; so did she. 上周我看了《战狼2》这部电影,她也看了。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句中,若谓语部分含 be动词,而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时,从句的主语和谓语中的be 动词可以一起省略。 All the photographs in this book,unless (the photographs are) stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片,除非有说明,否则,都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。
第五讲 特殊句式
1
[思维导图]
2
Ⅰ.强调 一、强调句型 1.强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可
对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 (1)引导词的运用:当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下 一律用that。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。
6
二、强调谓语动词 助动词do,does或did用来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的 陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。 She did tell me her address,but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址,但我全忘了。
7
Ⅱ.省略 一、状语从句中的省略
4
(3)人称和数的运用: 强调主语时,要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 (4)对not...until...句式的强调:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到他到家三十分钟后才发现他把包落在了出租车上。
5
2.强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was +it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分? Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗?
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的? [名师指津] 由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。 She doesn’t know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。
14
5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词要位于句首,构成倒装 结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。 Strange as it may sound,if you’re unsatisfied,the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires. 尽管这听起来很奇怪,但是如果你不满意,问题不是缺少满足你的欲望的方法,而 是你根本就没有欲望。
never , seldom , rarely , little , few , at no time , by no means , no longer , hardly/scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere, neither...nor...等。 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 直到失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。
12
2.“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。
3.so/such...that...结构中的so,such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主 句要用部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
3
(2)时态的运用:强调句中be的时态要依据原句的时态而定,即原句为过去的某种时 态,则强调句中的be就用was;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中用is。有时还可用 It might be/must have been/can’t be...that/who...等句式。 It is Jack who loves football most in our class. 我们班最喜爱足球的人是杰克。 It must have been Eda who phoned yesterday. 昨天一定是伊达打来的电话。
9
三、so/not构成替代省略 英语中还常常用 so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容 ,so/not多跟在I’m afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中。 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope so/not. ——你认为会下雨吗? ——我希望下/不下。
相关文档
最新文档