《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案解析
四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之冠词(含答案)
成都中考语法复习专题：冠词学习目标：1.了解冠词在中考的考向2.掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法,并能熟练运用一、冠词地位：分析成都近11年中考真题可知,冠词为高频考点,其中不定冠词a考查过6次,不定冠词an仅在2017年31题考查过1次,定冠词the考查过5次。
考生在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,确定空格处是表泛指还是表特指；其次需掌握各类冠词的具体用法,并积累一些固定搭配。
考向1：不定冠词1. 不定冠词a与an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。
2. 元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。
切记判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。
现将常见的以元音字母和辅音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况归纳如下：3. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法4. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向2：定冠词the1. 定冠词the的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向3：零冠词1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中【练习】选择题。
1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the；anB. /; theC. an；aD. a; /4. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD.不填6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. —Will you get there by ________ bike?—No, I will take ________bus.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; 不填9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I’m going to be ___________basketball player.A．the B．a C．an11. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. —Mary, who's _________ woman over there?—She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have______better view.A. / ；theB. / ；aC.the；aD.the；the15. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填16．Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car．A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填17．— Do you know __________ boy over there?— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; a18．Jack's hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /19．My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future．A．a B.／C．the20．— Do you often play _______ piano?—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB.a; theC. the; an21．What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A．a B．the C．/22．—What do you know about kite surfing?—It is _________ exciting water sport．A.aB. anC. theD. / CCCBC ACBCB CBCCC BADCA CB。
初中英语语法：冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
初中中考英语易错冠词考题集锦含答案解析
中考英语易错冠词考题集锦(含答案分析)1.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein_____countryagain.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填 D.不填，the2.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.A.a,theB.a, 不填C. 不填,the D.不填，不填3.As_____writer,hewas_____completefailure.A.a,aB.a,theC. 不填，不填 D.a, 不填4.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSunday D.ataSunday5.Thisis_____bestkindof_____penyoucangethere.A.the,theB.the,a不C.the,填 D.a,the6.Asisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,aB.the, 不填填 D.不填,the C不.a, Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.B.a,不填A.the,不填C. 不填,不填 D.the,the8.As_______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,ittofind_______work.A.the, 不填B.不填，不填’svery difficultC.the,for peoplea D.an,the9.Apartments incitiescanbequitehigh.Renters for_______bedroomapartment.A.oneaB.theone one D.aonearepayingupto$1,000permonthC.10.Theeducationof______youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A.不填,不填 B.the,a C. 不填,theD.the,11.Ioftenhaveconversationswith不填J ohn over______telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby______letter.A. 不填；theB.不填；a C.the；不填 D.the;a—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the; 不填B.不填;theC.the;the D.a;a13.“Whatabout______school?”“It isasgood,asanybodycansee,_____schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity. ”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a D.the;the14.Themarketfor______usedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargeras______yearsgoon.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the15. “CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreey ears.“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a16.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_______kilogram,Imean,by_______weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填；the Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.the,anB.a,不填 C.the,the D.不填,the1Thecakesaredelici’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneI8.ous.I atewastoosmall.A.the,t heB.a,the C.the,a D.a,a19.________Englandofthoseyearswas_______EnglandinA.不填,不填B.The,an C.The,不填 D.不填,an20.—Didyouhappentosee_______blackand_______whitecat?—Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.a; 不填B.the; 不填C.the;theD.a;the【答案与分析】1. D，bigcitylife 表泛指，其前不用冠；country表示“村”，其前上要用定冠。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题中“book”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适，因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。
2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“engineer”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“dog”可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“artist”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“umbrella”可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前；“the”特指；“/”零冠词不合适。
7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
中考英语：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词 真题解析
初中英语：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词真题解析1．Though I am not interested in ____ history, I am really excited about ____ history of Tang Dynasty.A．the; /B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a全面解析：空一，history是不可数名词，故用零冠词表示泛指，空二，history被of Tang Dynasty修饰，故用定冠词表示特指，故选C。
2．It is our tradition to respect ____ old and care for young children.A．a B．an C．the D．/全面解析：a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；the +形容词，表示一类人；/，零冠词。
根据and care for young children可知这里是和young children对于的老年人，the+形容词表示一类人，故答案为C。
3．A long time ago in ____ beautiful palace there lived ____ unhappy king.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a全面解析：a/an不定冠词表示泛指，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知这里都是泛指多数中的一个，用不定冠词，beautiful，美丽的，是辅音开头的单词，用a；unhappy，不高兴的。
元音音素开头，用an，故答案为B。
4．Walking after meals is ____ good exercise.A．a B．an C．the D．/全面解析：A：a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：an用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：the表示特指；D：/零冠词。
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案
初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。
中考初中英语冠词完整归纳含答案
中考初中英语冠词完整归纳含答案一、选择题1．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the2．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it3．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the4．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to5．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /6．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/7．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an 8．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 9．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \10．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 12．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a13．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \14．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填15．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the16．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 17．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a18．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a19．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a20．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the21．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/22．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the23．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 24．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one 26．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; / 27．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a28．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still underconstruction.A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the29．—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A．a, a B．an, theC．an, a D．the, the30．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /31．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填32．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /33．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /34．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, / 35．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a36．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 37．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the38．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a41．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a42．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /43．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 44．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a 45．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a46．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one47．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the48．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the49．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填50．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an3．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a4．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the7．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 21．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the23．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the25．Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前；B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指，这里桌子上有一本书，不是特指某一本书，所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：太阳是一颗恒星，是泛指，但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：长城是特定的事物，要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：这里是泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗，“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”，选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/2．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 7．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 19．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/20．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \22．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the23．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？——是的，她是玛丽。
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版
中考英语冠词用法单选题60题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。
“book”不是以元音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。
2.He has ______ apple in his hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“apple”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。
“apple”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。
3.She is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“interesting story”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。
“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。
4.There is ______ old man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“old man”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。
“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。
5.I saw ______ elephant in the zoo yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“elephant”是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面要用不定冠词。
“elephant”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，在此处不合适。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth6．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /9．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填10．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a19．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an22．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth25．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? M aybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。
中考英语真题分项汇编-专题02 冠词 (全国通用)
专题02 冠词1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’sa gift for Beijing 2022.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。
这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。
a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。
球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。
空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。
故选B。
（2022·四川成都·中考真题）4. _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A. TheB. AnC. A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an8．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a9．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the10．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the11．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s v ery amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct i t right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an16．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 17．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a18．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/19．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 21．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 22．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 23．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 24．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the25．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。
初中英语语法——冠词的用法
冠词的用法【用法讲解】考试要求：中考关于冠词的考查要求是：冠词虽然只有a/an和the三个，却是中考必考语言点之一。
题型一般以单项选择题为主，主要考查不定冠词的用法区别，定冠词和不定冠词的区别等，内容主要集中在表示类别的方法、定冠词表示特指、不用冠词的情况、冠词的习惯用法等。
知识总结：1. 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词包括a/an，意思相当于one, 很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，但是不像one一样强调数量，有时可以不译出。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如：We saw a good film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部好电影。
Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。
1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。
2）泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个女孩在校门口等你。
3) 用在事物的单位，如时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”。
－How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱？－Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。
4) 用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
如：a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒2. 定冠词的用法：定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。
1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The apple on the plate is for you. 盘子里的苹果是你的。
2) 说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
Please go and close the door. 请过去把门关上。
中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题
中考英语语法专项八冠词讲解及习题中考英语语法专题-冠词中考英语试题中对冠词的考查包括不定冠词a和an、定冠词the 及零冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配等。
做题时除了掌握一些基本用法之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况，这就增加了深度和广度。
一、不定冠词a, an[中考引路]1. It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _____break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the2. —What do you want to be in the future，Nick?—I want to be_____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a；aB. a；anC. the；anD. a；the[用法详解]A. 用在单数可数名词前，在意思上接近one，但数量概念比one 弱，此时常译为“一”。
例如：Alex isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine. 亚历克斯不是我表弟，他是我的一位朋友。
B. 用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一个人或某一个事物。
例如：A car is waiting at the school gate. I’m not sure if it is my head teacher’s. 一辆汽车停在学校大门口，我不确定它是不是我们校长的。
C. 用在单数可数名词前，表示同类中的任何一个，这种用法是指用同类或事物中的任何一个来代替这类人或事物的全部。
例如：A tiger can be very mild. 老虎有时也会很温顺。
D. 用在专有名词前，表示具有某种特性的人或物，某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
例如：I know a Miya, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫米娅的，但不是有名气的那一个。
中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语冠词专题训练答案及分析一、初中英语冠词1．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：个人以每小40 公里的速度开。
空格后边的hour音[?a??（ r） ]，里是表示数目“一”泛指，用不定冠，，所以冠用an，故答案B。
hour是以元音音素开的【点】考冠的用法。
掌握不定冠表示数目“一”的泛指用法。
2．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建筑第三艘航空母。
新社上月道。
——多不常的事啊！我此感觉傲。
unusual 是以元音音素开的， thing 是名数，第一个空格用 an，表示泛指；第二个空格 be proud of，固定搭配，⋯⋯而傲，故B。
【点】考冠和固定搭配，注意be proud of 的用法。
3．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：本杰明已知道了讥笑人是没有礼貌的。
笑⋯⋯，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点】考零冠，注意固定短make fun of 的用法。
make fun of ，取4．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：我的英老我了一个风趣的故事。
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一、选择题1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 4．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an7．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /11．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a12．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The13．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 17．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the 18．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 19．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 20．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the 23．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the24．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an 25．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知，这里指“一个有用的工具”，应用不定冠词，空后的useful的第一个读音是/j/，辅音，故应选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。
---多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授，professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”，所以用定冠词the，故答案选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
two二，是基数词；the second第二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；the twelfth第十二，是序数词。
因为一个月不超过31天，没有12个星期天，故排除CD两项，结合句意，此处修饰单数名词Sunday，表示在第二个星期天，故用序数词the second，故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎，以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
a+序数词，表示“再，又”；the+序数词，表示“第……”，第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子，故用a second。
第二空表示第一个，故用the first。
故选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你的表弟长得什么样？——哦，我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。
他也是很有趣的，并且他喜欢讲笑话。
11-year-old是复合形容词，11是以元音音素开头的，这里表示泛指用不定冠词an，短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。
根据题意，故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
点睛：1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。