交通专业英语的词汇
交通工程交通规划专业英语词汇
B it 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街C ab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k 形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续**通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班D aily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Density of volume 流量密度Department of Transportation DOT 运输部Departure Headway 纾解间距Departure rate 离开率Dependent signal control 相依号志控制Depot 检修处Depth Factor 深度因子Design Capacity 设计容量Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准Design curve 设计曲线Design Designation 设计要件Design frequency 设计频率Design Hourly Volume DHV 设计小时交通量Design Lane 设计车道Design Level of Service 设计服务水准Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计Design Period 设计年限Design Period Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数Design rule 设计法则Design Speed 设计速率Design Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值Design Thickness 设计厚度Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量Design vehicle 设计（用）车辆；设计车型Design Wheel Load 设计轮重Design year 设计年Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线Desire line chart 愿望线图Desire speed 愿望速率Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration 变质；恶化Deterministic Delay 固定延滞Deterministic Model 定值模式Detour 便道Deviation 偏位Device 设备D-factor D－因素；方向因素Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道Diagrammatic map 示意图Dial 标度盘；刻度盘Dial a ride 拨召服务Dial Gauge 测微表Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆Diamond bit 钻石钻头Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道Diamond Lane 划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁Diatom 道线Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Digital terrain model 数值地形模型Digital topographic map 数值地形图Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难Dining area 餐饮区Dip 倾斜Dip slope 顺向坡Direct bus 直达公车Direct connection 直接连结式Direct Illumination 直接照明Direct path 直接行径Direction Factor 方向系数Direction Line 指向线Directional Angles 方向角Directional Distribution 方向分布Directional Interchange 直接式交流道Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛Directional Sign 方向标志Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Disabled toilet 残障厕所Disabling Injury 残障性伤害Discharge 流量Discharge Area 流量面积Discharge Measurement 流量测量Discharge Rate 流出率Discomfort glare 不适眩光Dispatching 派车问题Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡Dispersion 离差；离散Displacement 位移；变位Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表Display Panel 显示面版Disposal area 弃土区Distance 距离Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化Distance error 距离误差Distance Post 里程标Distance test 距离测试Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress severity 破坏严重程度Distress survey 损坏调查Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统Distribution 配销Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Distribution channel 流通通路District 小区District Engineer 工程处处长Disutility 负效用Ditch 边沟Ditching Machine 挖沟机Diverging 分流Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点Diverging point 分流点Diversion flow 分道车流Divided Highway 分隔式公路Divided Road 分隔式道路Dividing Strip 分隔带Divisional island 分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce 分开Do not cross 禁止跨越Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志Document Type Definition 文件型态定义Domain Expert 领域专家Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Dot marker 圆点标物Double decked bus 双层巴士Double Opening 双开孔Double parking 并排停车Double Y type 双Y式Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Double-decked Bus 双层公车Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）Down Grade 下坡Down Slope 卸坡Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downstream section 下游段；下流段Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路Drafting 绘制；绘图Drafting Room 制图室Draftsman 绘图员Dragline 扒土机Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage 排水Drainage pavement 排水性铺面Drainage Basin 流域Drainage Channel 排水渠Drainage Coefficient 排水系数Drainage Ditch 排水沟Drainage Facilities 排水设施Drainage Pavement 排水铺面Drainage Pipe 排水管Drainage System 雨水沟系Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力Drawing Interchange File 图形交换文件Drawings 图说Dredging 浚渫Driven pile 打击桩Driver 驾驶人Driver behavior model 驾驶者行为模式Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为Driver characteristic 驾驶员特性Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离Driver Reaction Time 驾驶人反应时间Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉Driveway 私用进出车道Driving Behavior 驾驶行为Driving Cycle 行车型态Driving environment 驾驶环境Driving pattern 行车型态Driving power 行进动力Driving rod 传动轴Driving school 驾训班Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法Dual Left Turn 双向左转Dual mode bus 双用途公车Ductility 延展性Dumper 倾卸车Durability Test 施工测量Duration 持续期间；延时Duration curve 延时曲线Duration of lane change operation 变换车道作业的延时Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic route guidance 动态路径导引Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换Dynamic Segmentation 动态分段Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统E arly age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度Early cut-off period 早闭（关）时段Earth Emba nkment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earth slide 地滑Earth structure 土工结构物Earth Wedge 土楔Earth Work 路基土石方Earthflow 泥流；土流Earthquake 地震Earthwork 土石方工程；土方Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Ecolo gical Engineering Methods 生态工法Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Economical Haul 经济运距Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量Effect of depth 深度效应Effective contrast r atio 有效对照比Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间Eff ective Normal Stress 效正应力Effective red (green) time 有效红（绿）灯时间Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重Effective unit weight 有效单位重Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electric Lighting 照明Electric motorcycle 电动机车Electric p ublic bus 电动公共汽车Electric room 电气室Electrical contact 电动侦测器Electrically operated meter 电动运转表Electrodynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮Electromagnetic Suspension EM S 电磁悬浮Electromechanical 机电式Electronic decade meter 电子十进（分）位表Electronic dist ance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic theodolites 电子经纬仪Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Element 单元；元素；要素Elemental maneuver ar ea 基本运行区域Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度Elevated Highway 高架公路Eleva ted observer method 居高观测（察）法Elevated rail bridge 高架桥Elevation 标高；高程Elevatio n above mean sea-level 平均海水面Elevator 电梯Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除Elongated area 延伸区域E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Embedded Dept h 浸没深度Emer gency 急难；紧急事故Emer gency delivery 紧急输送Eme rgency Escap e Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散Emer gency Management Serv ices EMS 紧急事故处理服务Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告Emer gency respo nse 紧急应变Emer gency road 紧急道路Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务Eme r gency telephone 紧急电话机Emer gency Vehicle Management 紧急救援车辆管理Emin ent Dom ain 地征收权Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断Employee 员工Employee buy-out 员工买断Employer 雇主Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青砂浆Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法-令Encr oachm ent line 侵线End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点End-Area Method 平均底面积法Energy dis sipater 消能器Enfor cem ent 执法；执行Engine resist ance 引擎阻力Engineering 工程Engineering Economic An alysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息En-Route Transit Information 行程中大众运输信息Entity 实体Ent rance 入口Ent rance (entry), ingress 进口路段Ent rance cu rve 进口曲线段Ent rance Loss 入口损头Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线Environment factor 环境因素Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估E nvironmental quality 环境品质Environmental quality standards 环境品质标准Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量Equi pment Package 设备组合Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性Equival ent Factor 当量因子Equiv al ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量Erosion control 侵蚀控制Err or of Closure 闭合差Escalator 电扶梯Ethanol 酒精Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication 优养化Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土工程Except buses 公车除外Excess capacity 超额容量Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes o nly 脚踏车专用道Exclusive bus lane 公车专用道Exclusive Highway 专用公路Exclusive lane 专用车道Exclusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权Exclusive Road 专用道路Exclusive telephone 专用电话机Exhi b it area 展示区Exit 出口Exit curve 出口曲线段Exit Lane 出口车道Exit Only Ticket 出站车票Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Ex it Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道Exit -ramp 出口匝道Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量Expansion 扩展Exp ansion Cap 伸缩帽Expansion Factor 膨胀因素;扩展系数G lance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray 雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟H alf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to be Research Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性I deal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Li ghting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometr y 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, M atch Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理In clinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Inde mnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Ind ex system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Indiv idual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiv er 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Inf ormation Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastruct ure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service D igital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or ide ntification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicl e 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passe nger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlockin。
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assistant line辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW0空载AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode集中式供电centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界)combined power supply mode混合式供电combined sewer system合流制排放combined substation牵引降压混合变电所computed length of platform站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法cut and cover明挖法deformation joint变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime设计使用年限distribute power supply mode分散式供电examine and repair period检修周期examine and repair program检修修程fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统gauge of track轨距; gauge; track gauge;标准～ standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS)全球定位系统grade of waterproof防水等级high voltage substation主变电所immersed tube method沉管法Intermodality Data Center清结算数据中心local alarm system区域报警系统longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路纵向水平力main line正线Man Machine Interface人机接口mining method矿山法Ministry of Corporation建设部monolithic track-bed整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System南京一卡通系统open made operation开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理，靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network开放传输网络operation concept运营概念operation control center(OCC)运营控制中心operation speed旅行速度piston action ventilation活塞通风public zone of station车站公共区remote alarm system集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone刚柔结合的密封区Scan Control Alarm Database供电系统管理自动化seamless track无缝线路shield method盾构法stabling yard停车场stray current杂散电流subgrade路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)同步数字传输系统system integration(SI)系统集成testing line试车线track structure轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protection 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Concourse 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console 操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation（MAGLEV）高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail （ASK）高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment 车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap 小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants 入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case 继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray 喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe 在解码器上刷卡Unmanned 无人驾驶的UPS （uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动 3Active long-stator 通电的 5Address 寻址访问 6Adhesion 粘着 7After-cooler 后端冷却器 1Albeit 虽然 1Alighting 下车 3Alongside 在侧面 4Alternating current 交流电 7Alternator 交流发电机 1Angle cock 折角塞门 1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案 5Arguably 可以说 1Armature 转子 3Asphalt 沥青柏油 2At the outset 开始 1Automatic coupler 自动车钩 1Ballast 道砟碎石 2Batter slope 斜坡 2Beam guidance 激光制导 5Bearing distance 支撑距 5Bleeding off 排出 1Bogie 转向架 7Bolster-less 无摇枕 4Bracket 支架 3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑 3 Brake hanger 制动器支架 3Brake pad 闸片 3Brake shoe 闸瓦 7Braking effort 制动力 7Bulky 笨重的 5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统 4Cab 驾驶室 1Cable trough 线缆槽 2Cabling 布线 6Caboose 货车末尾列车员专用车厢 2 Camber 不垂直 2Camshaft 凸轮轴 1Cantilever 悬臂系统节 4Cargo 货运 2Carriage 运输部 4Catenary mast 接触网支柱 2Central power station 主变电站 7 Cess 人行道逃生道 2Chair 轨座 2Checksum 校验和 6Cherry picker 车载升降台 4Circuit breaker 断路器 1Clamp 钳 2Classification yard 编组车场 2Clip 夹子 2Closed train-set 固定编组车组 6 Coach screw 方头螺钉 2Coasting 惰行 7Coefficient 系数 7Cog railway 齿轨铁路 2Coin 创造 4Colliery 煤矿 1Colored-light signal 色灯信号 3 Come apart 脱节 3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器 1 Compose 编组 2Comprehensive 四通八达 4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器 1 Cone 使…锥化 3Configuration 布局 4Connotation 含义，内涵 4 Consummate 完美的 1Contractor 压缩机 1Converter 变流器 1Converting plant 整流设备 7 Cooling coil 冷凝管 1Corridor 通道 5Corridor 走廊；通道 4Coupling head 连接插头 1Crane 吊车，起重机 2Creep 蠕动 2Creosote 木馏油，杂酚油 2 Crossing 辙叉 4Curvature radius 曲率半径 1 Cyberization 网络化 1Cylinder 缸 7Data falsification 伪造数据 6 Dedicated 专用的 4De-energized 失电 3Deflexion 偏移 7Delineate 描述 2Demonstration line 示范线 5 Denote 表示指代 5Desiccant 干燥剂 1Desirable 可取的 7Deterministic 确定性 6 Diamagnetic 反磁性 5Displaced relatively 相对地位移 7Distribution of electric power 输配电能 7DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组 5Drain cock 排气阀 1Drain 下水道排水道 2Driving wheel 动轮 7Drop to red 掉红（信号词汇，专用） 3Electrification 电气化 7Electrified channel 电气化通道 4Electrocuted 触电的 4Eligible 有资质的 5Embankment 路堤 2EMC harsh 电磁兼容性严苛 6Envelope 壳层 3Epidemic 迅速发展 4ERRI European Rail Research Institute; 欧洲铁路研究院 6 Extreme value 极值 7Fail-safe mode 故障导向安全模式 3Feasibility study 可行性研究 4Feasibility study 可行性研究 5Fishplate 鱼尾板 2Flange 凸缘 3Flanged 有凸缘的 1Flash butt welding 闪光对接焊 2Foot 轨底 2Footprint 足印，柱子占用的空间 4Free running 自由运行 7Freight train 货车 1Fresco 壁画 4Fritting 熔化 6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准 6 Gangway 贯通道（编组车厢之间） 5Gauge 仪表 1Gearwheel 大齿轮 3Generator 发电机 1Genius 独特优点 3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障 2Given class 给定的一类 7Grade at～地面 4Grade separation 立体交叉 4Gradient 梯度 3Greasing 注油 3Halt 停下 3Hand-plug 手插式 6Hauled coach 拖车 5Headway 行车间隔 3Heavy duty track 重型轨道 2High service frequency 发车间隔短 4Hinged 铰接 5Hollow 中空的 3Horse power 畜力 1Hose 软管 1Hydraulic 液压的 1ICE intercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气和电子工程师协会 6 Impending 即将到来的 3Impregnate 灌注 2Inauguration procedure 初运行 6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈 3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮 5Industrial frequency 工频 7Industrial railway 工矿铁路 2Interchanging hub 交换中心 1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器 1Interim 暂时 4Interlocking 联锁 3Interoperability 互操作性 6Jerk 颤动 5Jointly develop 联合开发 6Journal 轴颈 7Jumper cable 跨接电缆 6Junction point 枢纽站 5Kick 后坐力 1Knock off 撞坏 1Layout 布局 2Lead 导线 3Level track 平路 7Levitation 悬浮 2Lifting lug 吊耳 3Light duty track 轻型轨道 2Livening 激活 1Longitudinal 纵向梯度 1Maglev 磁浮 2Main reservoir（MR）主风缸 1Main-line 干线 7Medium 媒体 6Mimic panel 模拟盘 3Mosaic 镶嵌图案 4MU multiple unit 动车组 5Multiple unit 动车组 1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开关检测器 3 Nimble 灵活的，敏捷的 5Oak 栎树 2Obsolescence circle 老化周期 5Octet 八位组（一字节） 6One power unit 动力单元/动车 5Operating practice 运营经验 5Operation on electrical sight 电气嘹望运行模式 3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网 7Overhead wire 架空导线 3Own state of motion 原有运行状态 7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件 2Pantograph 受电弓 1Parabola 抛物线 3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器 5Payload-hauling 有效载荷；载重量 5Permagnet 永磁 5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统 3 Pertaining to 附属于 6Pinion 小齿轮 3Piston 活塞 1Pit 井 1Plague 给…引麻烦 4Plate-way 板式铁路 1Pneumatic 气动的 1Point 尖轨 4Poll 轮询 6Polling rate 轮询率/刷新率 3Prerequisite 必备条件 3Preservative 防护层 2Prime mover 原动力 5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据） 2 Pump 泵 1Rack 支架 6Rail anchors 防爬器（轨上） 2Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕 2Rare-earth 稀土 5Rear（in ～） of 后部 4Reciprocating pump 往复泵 1Rectifier 整流器 7Reducing valve 减压阀 1Re-emergence 再度出现 4Reference implementation 实施参考 6 Regional rail 通勤铁路 2Repeater 中继器 4Replenish 重装满 1Reprofile 修轮 3Repulsive force 斥力 5Resilient pad 弹性垫 2Retardation 制动 7Retrofit 翻新；（配）装备 6Retrofitting 装备 6Return current brush 回流电刷 3Reversing time 换向时间 2Right of way 通行权 3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩 5Rolling stock 机车车辆 1Roster 名册 2Rotary pump 旋转泵 1Rubber 橡胶 3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘 2Rust 生锈 2Scenario 场景 2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应 7 Seepage 渗漏 2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂 5Showcase 展示 4Shunter 扳道员，转辙员 2Signal box 调度室/信号楼 3Six-compartment 六节编组 4Sleeper 轨枕 2Sliding 打滑，空滑 7Slipping 打滑 7Snap 折断 2Soaked 浸泡过的 2Specification 规格 2Splice 铰接处 2Spoiler 扰流板 5Sporadic 偶发性的 6Spring up 涌现 2Squealing（noise）尖声噪声 3 Staggered joint 错位峰 2Staith 装卸码头 1Standby current 维持电流 1 Standstill 静止 7Star coupler 星形耦合器（分路器） 6 Status quo 现状 2Steering 转向 3Stick out 显眼 1Straddled-beam 跨坐式 4Stranded train 故障列车 3Streetcar 有轨电车 1Strenuous 艰辛费力的 5Substation 变电所/辅变电站 7Sub-structure 路基 2Superimposed 叠加到 3Supplier 供应商 6Suspension tube 悬架管 3Switch zone 道岔区 3Switcher 调车机车 2Switching yard 调车场 1Synergy 协同 2Tail lamp 尾灯/后灯 3Task force 工作组 5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑 7 Tender 供应 6Thermit welding 铝热焊 2Ticket hall 售票大厅 4Tile 瓦片 4Tilting train 摆式列车 5Timber 木料 2Toll-road 收费道路 1Topology 拓扑 6Topsoil 表土层 2Tow 牵引 4Track slot price 运价 2Train attributes 列车其他参数 3Train depot 车库 2Train order 车次 2Train resistance 列车阻力 7Train spotting 看火车 2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的 1Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的 6Transit dependent 交通依赖者 4Transverse 横向的 3Tread 踏面 3Trolleybus 无轨电车 7Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机 5Turnaround time 折返时间 5Twisted wire pairs 双绞线 6Twisted wire segment 绞线段 6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟 6 Uncoupling 脱钩；解编 3Uniform speed 匀速 7Unroll 展开 5Urban rail train（URT）城市轨道交通 1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用 5 Wagonway 马拉铁路 1Wayside 轨旁 3Web 轨腰 2Wheelset 轮对 3Whilst 同时 2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑 3WTB wire train bus 绞线式列车总线 6。
(完整word版)交通安全工程专业英语词汇
交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。
交通工程专业英语词汇表
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规则；建筑法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新奇性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 休息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式（可变）单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁（边）访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt （座椅）安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料收集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
交通工程专业英语词汇表
30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语)；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则；建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危（wei）险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面)；回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。
交通专业英语词汇整理
Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Characteristic交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Statistics交通统计学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Marking标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Traffic Signal 交通信号Split 绿信比Urban Traffic Control System 城市交通控制系统Traffic Simulation交通仿真饱和流量——Saturation Flow交通监视——Traffic Surveillance渠化交通——Channelization traffic人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal信号相位——Signal Phase周期长度——Cycle Length优先控制——Priority Control流量比——Flow Ratio有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System联动控制——Coordinated Control区域控制——Area Control时差——Offsetventilation 通风first gear －档reverse——倒车档tread 轮距chassis 底盘bonnet 发动机盖roof rack/luggage rack 行李架license plate/number plate 车号牌bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯trunk/boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管horn 喇叭hooter 汽笛starter 起动钮transmission 传动piston 活塞shaft 传动轴valve 阀门carburettor 汽化器radiator 散热器silencer 消音器中途调度站imtermediate control office。
城市轨道交通车辆技术《车辆专业英语词汇》
Secondary
第二的
195
Prevention
防止,阻止
219
Adjustment
调节(整)
196
Corrosion
腐蚀
220
Automatic
自动的
197
Alter
改变,变更
221
Valve
阀(门)
198
Approval
同意,认可,批准
222
Pneumatic
气动的
199
Engage
连接,接合
Electromagnetic
电磁的
序号
英文
中文
备注
序号
英文
中文
备注
286
Respond
响应,答复
310
Compact
紧凑的，小型的
287
Suppress
消(排)除,压制
311
PWM=pulse width
脉冲宽度调制
288
Arc
弧
312
modulation
289
Duration
期间,时间,周期
313
救援
82
Escape
出口，逃跑
58
Haul
拖,牵引,搬运
83
Escape ramp
疏散门〔梯〕
59
Multiple
复合的,多样的
84
Mask
面罩，防护罩
60
Depot
仓库,车站,段
85
Strip
带〔状物〕，条
61
Girder
梁,
86
Agate
玛瑙
62
轨道交通专业英语词汇整理
assists nt line 辅助线automatic fare collection自动售检票设备automatic train control(ATC) 列车自动控制automatic train operation(ATO) 列车自动运行automatic train protect! on (ATP) 列车自动防护automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控AW (空载AW侮位乘客都有座位AW2每平方米6人broken rail force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统centralized power supply mode 集中式供电centralized traffic control（CTC）调度集中close made operation 闭式运行（主要靠人工空调系统，并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界）combined power supply mode 混合式供电combined sewer system 合流制排放combined substation 牵弓|降压混合变电所computed length of platform 站台计算长度concentration supervisory control and management 集中监控和管理connecting line联络线（在不同线路之间起连接作用的线，就叫联络线（即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线）cover and cut-bottom up 盖挖顺筑法cover and cut-top down 盖挖逆筑法cut and cover 明挖法deformation joint 变形缝depot车辆段designed lifetime 设计使用年限distribute power supply mode 分散式供电examine and repair period 检修周期examine and repair program 检修修程fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统gauge of track 轨距;gauge; track gauge;标准一standard gaugegauge限界global position system(GPS) 全球定位系统grade of waterproof 防水等级high voltage substation 主变电所immersed tube method 沉管法Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心local alarm system 区域报警系统Iongitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线足各纽、向水平力main line 正线Man Machine Interface 人机接口mining method 矿［±|法Ministry of Corporation 建设部monolithic track-bed 整体道床Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B))带受电弓的动车Motor Car(M(C))动车moving pavement自动人行道NanJing Metro Corporation 南京地铁公司NanJing Transportation Card System 南京一卡通系统open made operation 开式运行(自然通风，用活塞通风原理‘靠列车在隧道中运行，带动新风对流) Open Transport Network 开放传输网络operation concept 运营概念operation control center(OCC) 运营控制中心operation speed 旅行速度piston action ventilation 活塞通风public zone of station 车站公共区remote alarm system 集中报警系统rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 刚柔结合的密圭寸区Sean Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化seamless track 无缝线路shield method 盾构法stabling yard 停车场stray current 杂散电流subgrade 路基synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 同步数字传输系统system integration(SI) 系统集成testing line 试车线track structure 轨道结构Trailer Car(Tc(A))拖车Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给urban rail transit/mass transit 城市轨道交通6-car set/unit motor car 六节编组动车ATC automatic train control system 列车自动控制系统ATO automatic train operation 列车自动运行系统ATP automatic train protect!on 列车自动保护系统ATS automatic train supervision 列车自动监控系统Automation vending machine 自动售票机Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路AW3每平方米9人Buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置Con course 站厅Conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器Console操作台Contactless Smart Card(CSC) 非接触智能卡Contactor box 接触箱Crowd management 客流控制Current collector 受流装置Electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动Entry gate security check 安检Equipment Operating Data(EOD)设备运行参数Flat fare 单一票制High-speed magnetic levitation (MAGLEV 高速磁悬浮系统High-speed rail ( ASK高速铁路系统Interchange station 换乘站Interior equipment车辆内部设备Main control box 主控制箱Mind the gap小心台阶跨度Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Plants入闸机Platform screen door 屏蔽门Power circuit 动力电路Power source tranformer 电源变压器Relay case继电器箱Rheostatic brake 电阻制动Semisurtender 半自动Shoe gear collector 受电靴装置Spray喷淋Station operator 站务员Swipe在解码器上刷卡Unmanned无人驾驶的UPS ( uninterruptible power supply）不间断电源Wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车Absolute braking 全制动3Active Iong-stator 通电的5Address寻址访问6Adhesion 粘着7After-cooler后端冷却器1Albeit 虽然1Alighting 下车3Alongside 在侧面4Alternating current 交流电7Alternator交流发电机1Angle cock折角塞门1Appropriation bill 政府年度预算案5 Arguably 口J以说1Armature 转子3Asphalt沥青柏油2At the outset 开始1Automatic coupler 自动车钩1Ballast道五乍碎石2Batter slope 斜坡2Beam guidance 激光制导5Bearing distance 支撑距5Bleeding off 排出1Bogie转向架7Bolster-less 无摇枕4Bracket 支架3Brake hanger support 制动器支架支撑3 Brake hanger制动器支架3Brake pad 闸片3Brake shoe 闸瓦7Braking effort 制动力7Bulky笨重的5Bus-rapid-transit 快速公交系统4Cable trough 线缆槽2Cabling 布线6Caboose货车末尾列车员专用车厢2 Camber不垂直2Camshaft凸轮轴1Cantilever悬臂系统节4Cargo货运2Carriage运输部4Catenary mast接触网支柱2 Central power station 主变电站7 Cess人行道逃生道2Chair轨座2Checksum校验和6Cherry picker 车载升降台4Circuit breaker 断路器1Clamp 钳2Classification yard 编组车场2Clip夹子2Closed train-set固定编组车组6 Coach screw方头螺钉2Coasting 惰行7Coefficient 系数7Cog railway齿轨铁路2Colliery 煤矿1Colored-light signal 色灯信号3 Come apart 脱节3Compressor governor 压缩机调节器1 Compose 编组2Comprehensive 四通八达4 Compressor contactor 压缩机接触器1 Cone使…锥化3Configuration 布局4Connotation 含义，内涵4 Consummate 完美的1Contractor 压缩机1Converter 变流器1Converting plant 整流设备7Cooling coil 冷凝管1Corridor 通道5Corridor走廊；通道4Coupling head 连接插头1Crane吊车，起重机2Creep蠕动2Creosote木镭油，杂酚油2Crossing 辙叉4Curvature radius 曲率半径1Cyberization 网络化1Cylinder 缸7Data falsification 伪造数据6Dedicated 专用的4De-energized 失电3Deflexion 偏移7Delineate 描述2Demon strati on line 示范线5Denote表示指代5Desiccant 干燥剂1Desirable 可取的7Deterministic 确定性6Diamagnetic 反磁性5Displaced relatively 相对地位移7 Distribution of electric power 输配电能DMU diesel multiple unit 内燃动车组5 Drain cock 排气阀1Drain下水道排水道2Driving wheel 动轮7Drop to red掉红（信号词汇，专用）3 Electrification 电气化7Electrified channel 电气化通道4 Electrocuted 触电的4Eligible 有资质的5Embankment 路堤2EMC harsh电磁兼容性严苛6Envelope 壳层3Epidemic迅速发展4ERRI European Rail Research Institute;欧洲铁路研究院6 Extreme value 极值7Fail-safe mode故障导向安全模式3Feasibility study 可行性研究4Feasibility study 可行性研究5Fishplate 鱼尾板2Flange 凸缘3Flanged有凸缘的1Flash butt welding 仄I光攵寸接焊2Foot轨底2Footprint足印，柱子占用的空间4Free running自由运行7Freight train 货车1Fresco 壁画4Fritting 熔化6Fulfill the IEC 870-FT2 class 达到了…级标准6 Gangway贯通道（编组车厢之间）5Gauge仪表1Gearwheel 大齿轮3Generator 发电机1Genius独特优点3Geotechnical screen 土力屏障2Given class给定的一类7Grade at ~ 地面4Grade separation 立体交叉4Gradient 梯度3Greasing 注油3Halt停下3Hand-plug 手插式6Headway行车间隔3Heavy duty track 重型轨道2High service frequency 发车间隔短4 Hinged 钱接5Hollow中空的3Horse power 畜力1Hose软管1Hydraulic 液压的1ICE in tercity express 3IEC International Electro technical Commissi on 国际电工委员会6IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师协会6 Impending即将到来的3Impregnate 灌注2Inauguration procedure 初运行6Inductive loop cable 感应的线圈3Inductrack （线圈永磁）磁悬浮5Industrial frequency 工频7Industrial railway 工矿铁路2Interchanging hub 交换中心1Inter-cooler 中间冷却器1Interim 暂时4Interlocking 联锁3Interoperability 互操作性6Jerk颤动5Jointly develop 联合开发6Journal 轴颈7Jumper cable跨接电缆6Junction point 枢纽站5Kick后坐力1Knock off 撞坏1Layout 布局2Level track 平路7Levitation 悬浮2Lifting lug 吊耳3Light duty track 轻型轨道2Livening 激活1Longitudinal 纵向梯度1Maglev 磁浮2Main reservoir （MR 主风缸1Main-line 干线7Medium 媒体6Mimic panel 模拟盘3Mosaic镶嵌图案4MU multiple unit 动车组5Multiple unit 动车组1Neutral section switch detector 中性段开笑检测器3 Nimble灵活的，敏捷的5Oak栋树2Obsolescence circle 老化周期5Octet八位组（一字节）6One power unit动力单元/动车5Operating practice 运营经验5Operation on electrical sight 电气瞭望运行模式3 Overhead conductor 架空线触网7Own state of motion 原有运行状态7Pandrol clip 弹性扣件2Pantograph 受电弓1Parabola抛物线3Particle accelerator 粒子加速器5Payload-hauling有效载荷；载重量5Permagnet 永磁5Permissive block system 容许闭塞系统3 Pertaining to 附属于6Pinion小齿轮3Piston 活塞1Pit 井1Plague给…引麻烦4Plate-wa y板式铁路1Pneumatic 气动的1Point尖轨4Poll轮询6Polling rate轮询率/刷新率3Prerequisite 必备条件3Preservative 防护层2Prime mover 原动力5Prognostic factor 预后因素（推测结果的依据）2 Pump 泵1Rail anchors防爬器（轨上）2 Railroad tie =sleeper 轨枕2Rare-earth 桶土5Rear （in ~）of 后部4 Reciprocating pump 往复泵1 Rectifier 整流器7Reducing valve 减压阀1Re-emergence 再度出现4 Reference implementation 实施参考6 Regional rail 通勤铁路2 Repeater中继器4Replenish 重装满1Reprofile 修轮3Repulsive force 斥力5Resilient pad 弹性垫2Retardation 制动7Retrofit翻新；（配）装备6 Retrofitting 装备6Return current brush 回流电刷3 Reversing time 换向时间2Right of way 通行权3Rigid coupler 刚性车钩5Rolling stock 机车车辆1Rotary pump 旋转泵1Rubber 橡胶3Rubber-tyred train 橡胶轮缘2Rust生锈2Scenario 场景2Section effect at the rear 尾部的截面效应7 Seepage 渗漏2Semi-permanently coupled 半永久联挂5 Showcase 展示4Shunter扳道员，转辙员2Signal box调度室/信号楼3Six-compartment 六节编组4Sleeper 轨枕2Sliding打滑，空滑7Slipping 打滑7Snap折断2Soaked浸泡过的2Specification 规格2Splice钱接处2Spoiler扰流板5Sporadic偶发性的6Spring up 涌现2Squealing ( noise)尖声噪声3Staggered joint 错位峰2Standby current 维持电流1Standstill 静止7Star coupler星形耦合器(分路器)6Status quo 现状2Steering 转向3Stick out 显眼1Straddled-beam 跨坐式4Stranded train 故障列车3Streetcar有轨电车1Strenuous艰辛费力的5Substation变电所/辅变电站7Sub-structure 路基2Superimposed 普加至U 3Supplier供应商6Suspension tube 悬架管3Switch zone 道岔区3Switcher调车机车2Switching yard 调车场1Synergy 协同2Tail lamp尾灯/后灯3Task force 工作组5Technical consideration 技术层面考虑7 Tender 供应6Ticket hall售票大厅4Tile瓦片4Tilting train 摆式列车5Timber 木料2Toll-road收费道路1Topology拓扌卜6Topsoil 表土层2Tow牵引4Track slot price 运价2Train attributes 列车其他参数3 Train depot 车库2Train order 车次2Train resistance 列车阻力7Train spotting 看火车2Train-borne =on-board 列车载的1 Transformer-coupled 耦合变压器的6 Transit dependent 交通依赖者4 Transverse 横向的3T read踏面3Trolleybus无轨电车7Turboprop涡轮螺旋桨发动机5 Turnaround time 折返H寸间5 Twisted wire pairs 双绞线6UIC International Union of Rail ways 国际铁路联盟6 Uncoupling脱钩；解编3Uniform speed 匀速7Unroll 展开5Urban rail train ( URT 城市轨道交通1Vehicle/guideway interaction 车轨相互作用5 Wagonway马拉铁路1Wayside 轨旁3Web轨腰2Wheelset 轮对3Whilst 同时2WSP wheel slide protection 车轮防滑3WTB wire train bus绞线式列车总线6。
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式，通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。
对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说，掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提升专业英语水平，更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。
2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前，首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的基本术语：•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。
下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇：•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。
以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇：•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。
以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇：•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统，速度通常超过每小时200公里。
道路交通工程专业英语词汇
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)nationaltrunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunk highway县公路(县道)countyroad
乡公路(乡道)townshiproad
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginary intersection point
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed平均速度average speed
(设计车速)designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟side ditch
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总车站及车站设备railway station 车站shop window 橱窗platform 站台dispatching trains 发车circulating areas 乘客走动的空间passenger flow 客流量platform screen door 屏蔽门metro system 地铁系统suburban railway 郊区铁路environment control 环控roiling stock 铁路车辆constant information 静态信息instant information 动态信息reserve place 预留空间（给特定人群使用）railway premises 铁路设施占用的范围prohibition areas 禁区，限制区estate management 物业管理tobacco product 烟草制品outlet 小卖店high capacity urban railway 大运量城市轨道交通authority to travel 乘车凭证unpaid area and paid area 非付费区和付费区double track railway line 双线铁路footbridge 人行天桥gate line 收费闸机组成的阵列a railway at ground level 地面铁路elevated railway 高架铁路underground railway 地下铁路viaduct 高架的行车道pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土road intersection 路口vertical 纵向的，竖向的horizonal 水平方向的，横向的lateral 横向的elevator 电梯escalator 扶梯trainload 列车载客量wear on 磨坏faregate 闸机safety is jeopardized 安全被危及ticket clerk 票务员to operate gate release control 进行闸机开放操作single trip ticket 单程票stored value ticket 储值票automatic fare collection(AFC 自动收费系统ticket vending machine(TVM) 售票机semi-automatic 半自动化的roving ticket inspection 流动检票员headquarter controller 总部控制员line controller 分线控制员dedicated telephone line 专用电话线depot 车辆段signpost 路标ticket hall 售票厅public address system 广播系统inquiry point 问询处monitor 监视器aerial 天线，架空的very high frequency(VHF) 甚高频ultra high frequency(UHF) 超高频paging equipment 传呼设备train radio 车载无线电tunnel telephone 隧道电话running line 行车线traction current 牵引电流crew 乘务人员a six-car train 一列六节编组的列车three-aspect signal 三显示信号机trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓bodyshell 车壳stainless steel 不锈钢fluorescent lights 荧光灯gangway 两节车连接处的过道disabled 残障人士wheelchair bound passenger 靠轮椅行动的乘客single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓propulsion 推进inverter 逆变器converter 转换器alternative current（AC）交流电3 phase ac induction traction motors 三相交流感应式牵引电机bogie 转向架auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器rectifier 整流器diode 二极管regenerative brake 再生制动pneumatic brake 摩擦制动direct current 直流电brake block 制动闸瓦wheel tread 车轮踏面service braking 正常制动emergency braking 紧急制动main reservoir(MR) 主风缸sliding door 滑动门automatic mode（AM）自动模式coded manual mode (CM) 有码限速人工模式restricted manual mode(RM) 无码限速人工模式车载电脑系统train internet managementsystem(TIMS)closed circuit tv(CCTV) 闭路电视public address 公共广播detrainment door 逃逸门motor bogie 动力转向架trailer bogie 非动力转向架gearbox 齿轮箱，变速箱axle 车轴bolt 螺栓wheel flange 轮缘small radius bend 小半径曲线primary suspension 一系悬挂secondary suspension 二系悬挂coil spring 螺旋形弹簧airbag 气囊traction centre 牵引中心braking force 制动力centre pivot 转向架中心销damper actuators 调节器，调风阀门pressure switch 压力开关auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机operation control center 运行控制中心loudspeaker 扬声器evaporator 蒸发器condenser 冷凝器re-circulated 再循环fire wire 温感电线smoke detector 烟感探头seat belt 安全带auto coupler 自动车钩semi-permanent bar coupler 半永久杆式车钩shear out device 剪切装置anticlimber 放爬器driver’s console司机驾驶台antenna 天线beacon 信标alignment 排成直线（钢轨铺设）multi-disciplinary 多学科的earthwork 土石方工程timber 木材steering base 导向基础rubber-tried trains 胶轮列车magnetic levitation 磁悬浮guided bus 有轨巴士batter slope 斜坡catenary mast 接触网支柱cess 排水管cable trough 电缆槽topsoil 表层土embankment 路堤drain 排水沟fence 栅栏send layer or geotech mat 沙层，土工格栅ditch 沟sub-structure 轨下基础structure gauge 建筑接近限界bracket 支撑托架signal post 信号机柱curvature 曲率civil engineer 土木工程师train path 列车运行所使用的通路rolling stock engineer 车辆工程师kinematic envelope 车辆动态包络线load transfer 负荷的传递cyclic loading 周期性的负荷sleeper 轨枕gauge 轨距turnout, track switch, track point 道岔flat bottom 平底spike 道钉baseplate 底板axle load 轴重expansion joint 膨胀接点slab track 整体道床轨道mesh screen 网状屏障electrified railway 电气化铁路stray return current 杂散电流floating slab track 浮置板道床的轨道densely populated areas 人口密集地区ballasted track 有砟道床non-ballasted track 无砟道床maintain and renewal program 维修和更新工作gauge train 限界测量车monument 纪念碑centrifugal force 离心力derailment 脱轨transition 缓和曲线cross level angle 线路横断面的斜角radius 半径diameter 直径super elevation 超高junction 联结点tie bar 转辙杆point blades 道岔尖轨stock rail 道岔基本轨wing rail 翼轨block 阻塞，闭塞stop signal 停车信号three-aspect signal 三显示信号sighting 司机的瞭望automatic train stop 自动停车装置tripcock 制动触发器track to train transmission 地对车的信号传输overlap 灯后安全距离gradient 坡度absolute block 绝对闭塞track circuit 轨道电路insulated joint 绝缘节series resistor 串联的电阻lineside signal 轨旁信号cab signal 车载系统state of the line ahead 前方线路的状态overlap block 作为灯后安全距离的闭塞分区forbidden territory 禁区line capacity 线路同行能力block length 闭塞分区的长度line speed 线路上列车允许速度braking curve 制动曲线safety margin 安全余量distance-to-go 以目标距离控制列车运行speed step method 阶梯式速度码列控模式speed profile 速度曲线permitted speed limit 最大允许速度speed restriction 速度限制wheel revolution 车轮的旋转electric traction system 电力牵引系统third rail 第三轨running rail 走行轨current rail 供电轨substation 分局，变电所sophisticated 精密的，复杂的earthing protection 接地保护ac motor 交流电机dc motor 直流电机trainway 有轨电车轨道main line railway system 干线铁路系统piston in a cylinder 气缸中的活塞城轨交通主要运营管理活动multi-functional vehicle 多功能检修车reverse at terminals 再终点站折返locomotives changing 换机车headway 行车间隔headwall 头端墙tailwall 尾端墙head light 列车的头灯taillight 尾灯head shunt track 牵出线turn a train 转变列车运行方向loop track 环形线路reversing track 折返线mid-route 半路，中途terminus 终点站origin and destination patronage data 客流OD数据consulting companies 咨询公司broad train 上车alight from train 下车ride on train 乘坐列车transfer from line to line 在不同线路间换乘interchange station 换乘站patronage study 客流研究passengers per hour per direction 单项小时客流量round trip time 全周转时间dwell time 列车停站时间loading and unloading 装卸车（指乘客上下车）service interval 服务间隔train loading 列车载客量train capacity 列车载客能力the density of passenger 乘客密度standing capacity of a train 一列车内的站位数量load factor 列车载客能力的利用率service spare train 备用车depot 车场timetable 时刻表crew duties 指乘务员的排班empty move 空驶times in and out of depots 进出段的时间点temporary speed restriction 临时限速outskirts 郊区train turnround time 列车折返时间double-ending 两头作业法cleaning and catering 清扫或提供饮食服务scissors crossover 交叉渡线crew arrangement 对乘务人员的安排shift work 轮班工作keep some spare staff on duty 保有一些后备员工值班shunting duty 调车工作centralized traffic control（CTC）集中交通控制clear a route for a train 为列车排进路voice radio 语音无线电block occupation 闭塞区段占用（情况）movement permit 行车凭证scheduled train 图定列车booking clock 票务员crowd control 人潮控制man the station operation room 在车站控制室值班station manager 站长ticket hall 票务大厅service controller 负责监管一条城轨线的运作take over 接班stock changing 替换车底CCTV image 闭路电视的录像repeater signal 复示信号train data recorder 列车数据记录仪boom 吊杆，支臂revenue service 载客服务superintendent 主管人wayside access manual 轨区作业安全手册two-way radio 可双向通信的无线电track allocation schedule 轨道使用计划work order 工作单trip stop 一种防列车冒进的机械装置shunt strap 短路带（阻止列车进入作业区）act as a controller 代理行调职务to trip the brake cock 去触动制动栓non-revenue service hours 指停运期间permanent security fence 永久性的保安栅栏safety director 安全总监track supervisor 轨道督导员supervisory position 督导级职位，相当于班组长director of operations 运营总监standard operation procedure（SOP）标准操作程序mechanics of dispatching 调度工作的机理train meet 会车train and engine crew logistics 列车司机的统筹安排overhaul 大修evacuation 疏散，撤离fire drill 消防演练operational management staff 运营管理人员short-term method 短期措施closure and evacuation of station 车站的关闭及疏散simulated training 模拟式的培训reference manual 参考手册interior emergency lighting 车内应急照明灯forward commander 前线指挥官pressurized water extinguisher 压力水灭火器dry chemical extinguisher 干式化学灭火器trespasser 横穿（轨道）的人handover advice 在交班时的注意事项outgoing operator 交班的调度incoming operator 接班的调度short working 在半途折返through platform 通过式站台service brake step 1 一级制动beyond the signal 越过信号机switch blades 道岔尖轨a rapid reversal 快速折返take a release for the route 把进路解除掉signal passed at danger（SPAD）冲红灯home signal 进站信号机wrong direction movement 逆向行车signal post telephone（SPT）装在信号机柱上的电话机positive conductor rail 正极供电轨service inspection shop 列车状态检查车间running maintenance 小型维修保养continuous welded rail 无缝连续钢轨descending grade 下坡ascending grade 上坡interlocking 道岔区，联锁区discharge and pick up passengers 让乘客上下车。
交通专业英语词汇
1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区－外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流；间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的（一般指出入受限的公路）Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车；简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度；Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节（等于每小时1.85公里）Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用；土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速－停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性；易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪；横坑；水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法；车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On／Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的（停车）调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体：偿还：破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数；载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记；商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流；光束Luminous Intensity 光度；光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁（磁性）侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库（管理讯息库）Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔；井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物；标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要（总枢纽）控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量（车队长度）Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带；中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率；第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺（开）口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析；微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌；活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然（常态）分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导；导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见（视）性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转；请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转；请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者（如行人）Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示（标线）Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数（包含驾驶）Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客（包含驾驶）Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率；营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流；反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向；离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围（或偏远）地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车；翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式（横悬式；门架式）标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥；高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化；硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调；速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时；停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼（间）Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表（器）Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数（量）Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客；乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间；超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面；路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材；铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机；铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。
交通安全工程专业英语词汇
交通安全工程专业英语词汇1 交通规则 traffic regulation2 路标 guide post3 里程碑 milestone4 停车标志 mark car stop5 红绿灯 traffic light6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light7 红灯 red light8 绿灯 green light9 黄灯 amber light10 交通岗 traffic post11 岗亭 police box12 交通警 traffic police13 打手势 pantomime14 单行线 single line15 双白线 double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线 zebra stripes18 划路线机 traffic line marker19 交通干线 artery traffic20 车行道 carriage-way21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary22 双车道 two-way traffic23 自行车通行 cyclists only24 单行道 one way only25 窄路 narrow road26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet27 陡坡 steep hill28 不平整路 rough road29 弯路 curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路 winding road31 之字路 double bend road32 之字公路 switch back road33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点 road junction35 十字路 cross road36 左转 turn left37 右转 turn right38 靠左 keep left39 靠右 keep right40 慢驶 slow41 速度 speed42 超速 excessive speed43 速度限制 speed limit44 恢复速度 resume speed45 禁止通行 no through traffic46 此路不通 blocked47 不准驶入 no entry48 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头 no turns50 让车道 passing bay51 回路 loop52 安全岛 safety island53 停车处 parking place54 停私人车 private car park55 只停公用车 public car only56 不准停车 restricted stop57 不准滞留 restricted waiting58 临街停车 parking on-street59 街外停车 parking off-street60 街外卸车 loading off-street61 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜 caution animals63 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥 hump bridge65 火车栅 level crossing66 修路 road works67 医院 hospital68 儿童 children69 学校 school70 寂静地带 silent zone71 非寂静地带 silent zone ends72 交通管理 traffic control73 人山人海 crowded conditions74 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤 traffic jam76 水泄不通 overwhelm77 顺挤 extrusion direct78 冲挤 extrusion impact79 推挤 shoved80 挨身轻推 nudging81 让路 give way82 粗心行人 careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶 dangerous driving86 粗心驾车 careless driving87 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instruct or88 无证驾驶 driving without license89 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate92 安全第一 safety first93 轻微碰撞 slight impact94 迎面相撞 head-on collision95 相撞 collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车 crash98 辗过 run over99 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver100 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavemen。
交通运输专业英语词汇
交通运输专业英语词汇活动车顶操纵件 sliding roof control自动天线操纵件 automatic antenna control收音机操纵件 radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件 diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件 startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件 headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件 headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件 headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件 battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件 optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件 steering wheels adjustment control （下坡）缓速器操纵件 retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件 additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件 differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件 radiator grill control档位变换操纵件 range shift control指示器 indicator电流表 ammeter燃油表 fuel gauge（发动机）冷却液温度表 coolant thermometer（发动机）机油温度表 oil thermometer发动机油压表 engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表 air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 车速里程表 speedometer里程表 odometer短程里程表 trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪 tachograph转速表 tachometer转速累计表 total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表 cetnralized lubrication pressureindicator自动变速器指示器 automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器 mileage counter数字轮 digit wheel标度盘 scale(dial)调零机构 null setting电子车速里程表 electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表 magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表 electronic tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器 bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力表 bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表 electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表 moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表 variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器 oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器 pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器 air filter clog warning sensor 温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器 bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计 electromagnetic temperature indicator热敏电阻式温度传感器 thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表 bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器 temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表 bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表 eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表 moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器 variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器 fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表 polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表 moving magnet ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表 air pressure gauge自记式转速计 tachograph发动机工作小时表 engine hour meter信号装置 tell-tales远光信号灯 driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯 pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯 fog light tell-tale转向信号灯 direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯 hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯 service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯 tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯 seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯 automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯 oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯 oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯 temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯 battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报 fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯 windscreen eletric heater tell-tale 驻车制动系警报灯 parking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯 passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯 passenger-driver communicationtell-tale无线电话信号灯 radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯 oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯 cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统 light and lighting sytem通用术语 general terms照明 lighting灯光 light光源 light source灯具的几何可见度角 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 外表面 apparent surface基准轴线 reference axis基准中心 reference center发光面 light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面 illuminating sruface of a lighting device 反射镜的光照面 illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor信号装置的光照面 illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整 adjustment of setting对中 alignment光色特性 colorimetric characteristics光度特性 photometric characteristics光束亮度 beam intensity光束中心 beam center远光束 main beam近光束 dipped beam远光 high beam近光 lower eam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩目 dazzle眩光 glare认视距离 bright viewing distance配光 luminous intensity distribution透光直径 transmission diameter灯光颜色 lamp colr兰色 blue红色 red局部黄色 selective yellow绿色 green琥珀色 amber紫色 purple谱值 spectral valueCIE光色三角区 zone of te CIE color triangle 断路 break阻抗 impedance短路 short circuit瓦数 wattage“切断”电路 "off"circuit线路图 wiring diagram电压波纹 ripple voltage起动电流 inrush currant绝缘强度 dielectric strength闪频 flash rate瞬间超电压强度 transient overvoltage strength 通电时间 current"on"time直流电 direct current交流电 alternating current会车光束倾斜角 dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线 "cut-off"line初始倾斜角 initial inclination封闭式灯光组 sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组 semi-sealed beam unit配光镜 lens(glass lens)反射镜 reflector配光屏 filament shield定焦盘 prefocus plate等照度曲线 isolux curve等光强曲线 isocandela curve信号系统 signal sytem闪光频率 flash rate起动时间 starting tiem光度仪器 photometric device光学设备 optical device校准器 aimer光束轴 beam axle校准屏幕 aiming screen聚光装置 optical block对光装置 alignment device投影设备 projection equipment远距离屏幕 distant screen照明系统 lighting system照明设备 lightig equipmetn灯具 lamp等效灯具 equivalent lamps成对灯具 lamps constituting a pair偶数灯 even number of lamps操作指示灯 operational tell-tale倒车灯 backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯 clearance lamp复合灯 combined lamps内藏灯（暗灯） concealable lamp反射发光装置 reflex reflexting device 回射装置 retro0reflecting device放电灯 discharge lamp雾灯 fog lamp组合灯 grouped lamps危险警告灯 hazard warning lamp近光前照灯 lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯 upper-beam(main beam headlamp)前照灯水平调整装置 headlamp levelling device 识别灯 identification lamp外形示廓灯 end outline marker lamp牌照灯 license plate lamp后牌照灯 rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯 retractable lamp封闭式灯 sealed -beam lamp搜索灯 search lamp侧示廓灯 side marker lamp单灯 single lamp专用警告灯 special warning lamp制动灯 stop lamp工作灯 working lamp混合灯 reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯 parking lamp示廓灯 position lamp转向信号灯 trun signal lamp前照灯 headlamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯 semi-sealed beam headlamp外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯 flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 comination headlamp信号灯 signal lamp(indicator)尾灯 tail lamp组合尾灯 combination tail lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp警告灯 emergency warning lamp门灯 door lock warning lamp转向指示灯 turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器 reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯 "circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯 pilot lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯 step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯 instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp发动机室照明灯 engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯 luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器 headlamp cleaner放电灯泡 discharge bulb白炽灯泡 filament bulb白炽灯 filament lamp斜度计 inclinometer灯泡接头 bulb adaptor管状灯泡 tubular bulb小型灯泡 miniature bulb卤素灯泡 halogen bulb石英碘灯泡 quartz iodine bulb闪光器 flasher电容式闪光器 capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器 vane type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座 bayonet socket灯丝 filament灯泡接电触点 bulb contact灯泡灯座片 bulb socket tag灯泡灯座 contact holder灯座 lamp seat调光座盘 beam adjusting disc plate灯圈 lamp ring装饰圈 ornament灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield分流器 shunt光电管 photelectric cell高级轿车车身 limousine body四门轿车车身 sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身 coupe body活顶轿车车身 cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身 hardtop body活顶跑车车身 roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身 phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身 hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身 station wagon body, estate car body小型货车车身 pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身 family wagon body整体车身 unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身 enclosed body折背式车身 notch back body直背式车身 fast back body半直背式车身 semi-fast back body舱背式车身 hatch bock body短背式车身 cut-off type body方背式车身 square back body鸭尾式车身 duck tail body鱼雷形车身 torpedo body结构 structure楔形造型 wedge style车身外壳 body shell空间薄壁结构 space thin0walled construction车身骨架 body frame副车架 subframe边框式车架 perimeter frame平台式车架 platform frame尾部降低式车架 step-down frame车身蒙皮 skin车身结构件 body structural member承载式车身 unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身 body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身 semi-integral body骨架式车身 sleleton-type body半骨架式车身 half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身 skeletonless body车身机构 mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶 drop head天窗车顶 sunshine roof驾驶区 driver's compartment乘客区 passenger zone工具箱 tool box蓄电池箱 battery comaprtment行李架 luggage rack行李架入口高 rack entrance height行李梯 luggage ladder座椅 seat单人座椅 individual seat双人座椅 double seat(dual seat)长座椅 bench seat高靠背座椅 high back seatU型座位 U-arranged seat座椅高 seat height座垫 seat cushion座垫静变形量 amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高 height from seat to roof靠背 backrest肘靠 seat armrest车身裙部 body skirt轮口 wheel-arch开缝线 opening line通道 gangway(aisle)通道宽 gangway width内饰 interior trimming外饰 exterior trimming车身附件 body accessories浮筒式 pontoon type脚部空间 foot well板件 panel蒙皮 outer panel skin(skin)护板 fender (shield)挡板 baffle(guard)连接板 connecting panel导流板 flowguide(air deflector)衬板 patch加强件 reinforcement (stiffenner)固定件 stay (retainer)支承件 brace装饰件 trimming (garnish)密封件 weather strip(sealing)支架 support(bracket)衬垫 pad (packing)扶手 assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间 handrail space铰链 hinge立柱 pillar梁 rail(beam)罩 housing盖 lid(cap)槽 guide(groove)前围 FRONT WALL前围骨架 front wall frame前围立柱 front wall pillar前围搁梁 front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁 front skirt rail前围蒙皮 front wall outer panel前围护板（栏） front wall inner shield 前面罩 radiator grille风窗框架 windshield frame风窗中立柱 windshield central post风窗框上横梁 windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁 windshield cross sill风窗玻璃 windscreen (windshield)三角窗 quarter window仪表板 instrument panel(dash board)副仪表板 auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面 dash board facing气囊 air bag保险杠 bumper刮水器 wiper风窗洗涤器 washer后视镜 rear view mirror电子后视镜 electronic mirror防眩后视镜 glare-proof mirror遮阳板（帘） sun visor烟灰盒 ash try(ash pan)点烟器 cigar lighter除霜器 defroster防雾装置 demister发动机罩 engine hood后围 back wall后围骨架 rear wall frame后围立柱 rear wall pillar后围搁梁 rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁 rear skirt rail后围蒙皮 rear wall outer panel后围护板 rear wall inner shield后窗框架 rear window frame后窗中立柱 rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁 rear window header crossbar 后窗框下横梁 rear window cross sill后窗玻璃 rear window glass助力撑杆 power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围 side wall侧围骨架 side wall frame侧围立柱 side wall pillar侧窗立柱 side window pillar腰立柱 waist pillar门立柱 side wall outer panel侧围护板 side wall inner shield侧窗 side window侧窗锁 side window lock上边梁 roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁 waist rail侧围搁梁 side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁 side skirt rail斜撑 bracing piece轮罩 wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板 wing(fender)挡泥板 madguard(fender apron)踏步板 step plate一级踏步高 first step height踏步深 step depth流水槽 roof drip驾驶员门 driver door乘客门净宽 service door clear width 安全门 emergency door发动机舱门 engine compartment door 行李舱门 luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门 battery compartment door 售票台 conductor table售票员座椅 conductor seat乘客座椅 passenger seat导游座椅 guide seat加座 additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠 armrst安全带 seat belt(safety belt)门锁 door lock门内手柄 indide door handle玻璃升降器 window regulator(window lifter) 压条 trim strip压条封盖 trim strip cap顶盖 roof顶盖骨架 roof frame顶盖纵梁 roof rai顶盖横梁 roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮 roof outer panel顶盖护板 roof inner shield顶窗 sky-light window地板 floor地板护面 floor carpet底架 foundation空调装置 air conditiner暖风装置 heater冷气装置 cooler除霜装置 defroster通风装置 ventilator自动调温装置 automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀 suction throttling valve吸进口 suction side排放口 discharge side蒸发器 evaporator蒸发分离器 vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管 vapor return line标牌 name plate路牌 guide board伸缩蓬 telescopic tarpaulin中间框架 central frame梭梁 stabilizing beam蓬杆 tarpaulin rod驾驶室 cab平头驾驶室 forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室 conventional cab侧置驾驶室 offset cab双排座驾驶室 crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室 SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab右侧驾驶 right-hand drive左侧驾驶 left-hand drive角撑件 guesset筋 rib杂物箱 glove box内锁手柄 inside door knob汽车商标 emblem (mark)货箱 cargo body厢式货箱 van body低台货箱 low deck body高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body货箱底板 cargo floor梁 sill纵梁 main sill纵梁垫木 wood filler block靠枕 head rest底板边梁 floor frame底板面板 floor board底板压条 floor strip绳钩 rope hook货架 front guard frame货架边柱 guard frame ouside post货架横梁 guard frame rail货架上角板 guard frame upper gusset 货加立柱 guard frame inside post货架横挡 guard frame horizontal cleat 货架立挡 guard frame vertical clear 边柱上挡 guard fame upper side st。
交通专业英语考试单词表汇总1
dual carriageways分隔车路/双程分隔车道
one way only/traffic/road单行道
two-way traffic双向交通
double white lines双白线
zebra stripes/cross斑马线
Fork lift truck叉车
Pallet托盘
Crane起重机
Container集装箱
Conveyor输送机
Stacker巷道堆垛机
Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV)自动导引车
Combined transportation联合运输
Through transportation直达运输
Manufacturing Resource Plannin制造资源计划
Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划
Distribution Requirements Planning
分销需求计划
Distribution Resource Planning配送资源计划
Logistics Resource Planning物流资源计划
自动条码识别系统
Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造
Batch production批量生产
Bulk buying批量采购
Buffer stock缓冲存货
Inventory control库存控制
Decentralized purchasing分散采购
国际铁路联运
International multimodal transport
国际多式联运
交通英语词汇大全熟悉交通工具与交通规则的专业术语
交通英语词汇大全熟悉交通工具与交通规则的专业术语交通英语词汇大全：在现代社会中，交通工具和交通规则是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
熟悉交通工具和交通规则的专业术语对于我们正确认识、使用和遵守交通规则具有重要意义。
本文将为您介绍一份交通英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地掌握相关知识。
一、交通工具的英语词汇：1.汽车（Car）：- 汽车（Automobile）：a car powered by an internal combustion engine- 轿车（Sedan）：a car with a separate trunk and seats for four or more people- SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）：a vehicle designed for both on-road and off-road driving- 敞篷车（Convertible）：a car with a roof that can be lowered or removed2.自行车（Bicycle）：- 自行车（Bicycle）：a vehicle with two wheels, pedals, and a handlebar for steering- 山地车（Mountain Bike）：a bicycle designed for off-road cycling - 跑步车（Road Bike）：a bicycle designed for use on paved roads3.摩托车（Motorcycle）：- 摩托车（Motorcycle）：a two-wheeled vehicle with an engine- 三轮车（Tricycle）：a three-wheeled vehicle with an engine4.火车（Train）：- 火车（Train）：a vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people and goods- 地铁（Subway）：an underground train system5.船（Ship）：- 船（Ship）：a vehicle for traveling on water- 大客船（Cruise Ship）：a large ship used for pleasure cruises二、交通规则的英语词汇：1.交通信号（Traffic Signal）：- 红绿灯（Traffic Light）：a signal with red, yellow, and green lights that controls the flow of traffic- 斑马线（Zebra Crossing）：a marked path on the road for pedestrians to cross- 行人信号灯（Pedestrian Signal）：a signal that indicates when pedestrians can cross the road2.交通标志（Traffic Sign）：- 禁止停车（No Parking）：a sign that prohibits parking in a certain area- 限速（Speed Limit）：a sign that indicates the maximum speed allowed- 注意行人（Watch for Pedestrians）：a sign that alerts drivers to be cautious of pedestrians3.交通指示（Traffic Direction）：- 左转（Left Turn）：to turn left- 直行（Go Straight）：to continue moving forward- 右转（Right Turn）：to turn right4.交通事故（Traffic Accident）：- 车祸（Car Accident）：an accident involving one or more cars- 撞车（Collision）：the act of two or more vehicles hitting each other- 刮擦（Scratch）：a minor accident that causes surface damage to a vehicle三、交通出行的英语词汇：1.乘坐交通工具（Using Transportation）：- 坐公交车（Take a Bus）：to travel by bus- 坐地铁（Take the Subway）：to travel by subway- 坐飞机（Take a Plane）：to travel by plane- 坐火车（Take a Train）：to travel by train2.交通运输服务（Transportation Services）：- 出租车（Taxi）：a car that can be hired to take passengers to a destination- 租车服务（Car Rental Service）：a service that allows individuals to rent cars for a specific period of time- 快递服务（Courier Service）：a service that delivers packages and documents3.导航和路线规划（Navigation and Route Planning）：- 地图（Map）：a visual representation of a geographical area- 导航系统（GPS）：a device that uses satellite signals to determine the location and provide directions四、其他相关英语词汇：1.交通堵塞（Traffic Jam）：a situation in which the movement of vehicles is severely hindered2.交通管理（Traffic Management）：the control and regulation of traffic to ensure safety and efficiency3.交通违法（Traffic Violation）：a violation of traffic rules and regulations4.交通运输部门（Transportation Department）：the government department responsible for transportation and infrastructure总结：掌握交通工具和交通规则的专业术语对于我们在日常生活中的交通出行非常重要。
交通专业英语的词汇
实用标准文案
traffic diversion traffic induction traffic attraction mixed traffic traffic flow vehicle stream traffic density peak hourly volume design hourly volume base year road network planned road network road network changes parallel road Five Year Plan study year base/optimistic/conservative case annual statistics book road traffic capacity basic traffic capacity road congestion medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors Passenger Car Unit（PCU） value of time (VOT) level of service elasticity coefficient relationship between traffic and economic growth peak hour factor directional factor vehicle composition due diligence study desk-top study feasibility study hereinafter referred to in association with during the concession period 2 城市交通 Traffic engineering Traffic system
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
交通工程专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Infrastructure 架构，基础设施2. Highway 高速公路3. Road 路，街道4. Street 道路，街道5. Freeway 高速公路6. Expressway 高速公路7. Lane 车道8. Intersection 十字路口9. Bridge 桥10. Tunnel 隧道11. Roundabout 环状交叉路口12. Overpass 高架桥13. Underpass 地下通道14. Shoulder 路肩15. Sidewalk 人行道16. Traffic congestion 交通拥堵17. Traffic flow 交通流量18. Traffic signal 交通信号灯19. Traffic light 交通信号灯20. Pedestrian 行人21. Bicycle 自行车22. Parking 停车23. Ramp 匝道24. Flyover 天桥25. Crosswalk 人行横道26. Speed limit 限速27. Road sign 路牌28. Traffic control 交通控制29. Traffic regulation 交通规则30. Roadway 车道31. Curb 道缘石32. Median 隔离带33. Right of way 优先通行权34. Traffic safety 交通安全35. Transport transportation 运输36. Public transportation 公共交通37. Car vehicle 汽车38. Bus 公交车39. Taxi 出租车40. Motorbike 摩托车41. Scooter 踏板摩托车42. Truck 卡车43. Pedestrian zone 步行区44. Road construction 道路施工45. Traffic accident 交通事故46. Traffic police 交警以上是一些交通工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总
城轨专业词汇英语分类汇总城轨是指城市轨道交通，也称为城市轨道交通系统。
它是一种高效、快速且环保的城市交通工具，通常包括地铁、轻轨和有轨电车等。
在城市轨道交通系统中，有许多专业术语用于描述不同的设备、技术和基础设施。
下面是对城轨专业词汇按照不同分类进行的详细介绍。
1. 列车和车辆- Train（火车）：指城轨交通系统中运送乘客或货物的列车。
- Metro train（地铁列车）：指在城市地下或高架线路上运行的列车。
- Light rail train（轻轨列车）：指在城市地面或部分高架线路上运行的列车。
- Tram（有轨电车）：指在城市街道上运行的电动列车，也称为有轨电车。
- Locomotive（机车）：指铁路列车牵引或推动列车的动力源。
- Carriage（车厢）：指列车中乘客或货物携带的车辆部分。
2. 线路和轨道- Railway track（铁路轨道）：指供列车行驶的轨道系统。
- Rail（轨道）：指供列车行驶的金属条，通常由钢制成。
- Track gauge（轨距）：指铁路轨道两侧内侧的距离，用于确定轨道的宽度，例如标准轨距为1435毫米。
- Overhead wire（架空线）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的电线，通常悬挂在车辆上方。
- Third rail（第三轨）：指城轨交通系统中用于供电的导电轨道，通常位于地面或地下。
- Turnout（道岔）：指铁路轨道上用于转向列车的设备，可以连接不同的轨道。
- Switch（道岔）：与道岔类似，也是用于转向列车的设备。
3. 车站和站点- Station（车站）：指城轨交通系统中供乘客上下车的地点，通常设有售票处、候车区和站台。
- Platform（站台）：指供乘客上下车的高架结构，位于车站的一侧。
- Ticket vending machine（自动售票机）：指供乘客自助购买车票的设备。
- Fare gate（闸机）：指车站入口或出口处的自动门，乘客需要通过它们进行进出站。
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goods vehicle (GV)
货车
passenger vehicle（PV）
客车
container vehicle
集装箱车
heavy vehicle
重型车
vehicle ferry pier
车辆渡轮码头
ro-ro ferry terminal
滚装船码头
over load
（车辆）超载
Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)
交通密度
Spot speed
地点车速
Instantaneous speed
瞬时车速
Traffic flow model
交通流模型
Free-Flow speed
自由行驶车速Jam den源自ity堵塞密度Optimum concentration
最佳密度
Optimum speed
最佳速度
Uninterrupted traffic
高峰小时交通量
design hourly volume
设计小时交通量
base year
基年
road network
路网
planned road network
规划路网
road network changes
路网变化
parallel road
平行线路
Five Year Plan
五年计划
study year
连续流
Interrupted traffic
间断流
Traffic volume survey
交通量调查
Speed survey
车速调查
Average daily traffic(ADT)
平均日交通量
Annual average daily traffic(AADT)
年平均日交通量
Peak hour volume
通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例
Passenger Car Unit（PCU）
标准小汽车
value of time (VOT)
时间成本
level of service
服务水平
elasticity coefficient
弹性系数
relationship between traffic and economic growth
年平均日交通量
cross sectional traffic flow
断面流量
entry and exit traffic flow
出入口流量
annual toll revenue
年收费
cumulative toll revenue
累计收费
toll revenue statistics
收费收入统计数据
hereinafter referred to
以下简称为
in association with
与…一起联合
during the concession period
特许经营期间
2 城市交通
Traffic engineering
交通工程
Traffic system
交通系统
Vehicular characteristics
交通组成
traffic diversion
转移交通量
traffic induction
诱增交通量
traffic attraction
吸引交通量
mixed traffic
混合交通
traffic flow
交通流
vehicle stream
车流
traffic density
交通密度
peak hourly volume
toll station
收费站
toll rate
收费标准
adjustment for toll rate
收费标准调整
preferential toll rate
优惠收费标准
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国内生产总值
growth assumption
增长假设
GDP growth forecast
GDP增长预测
historical economic statistics
历史经济数据
historical toll revenue record
历史收费数据
monthly /daily report
月/日报表
traffic survey
交通调查
Origin-Destination survey
OD调查
1 交通咨询部分
central toll management company
中央收费管理公司
existing toll system
现有收费系统
management company
管理公司
traffic control and surveillance system
交通监控系统
vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large )
高峰小时交通量
Peak hour factor
高峰小时系数
Regulation speed
限制车速
Level of service
特征年
base/optimistic/conservative case
基本/乐观/保守方案
annual statistics book
统计年鉴
road traffic capacity
通行能力
basic traffic capacity
基本通行能力
road congestion
道路拥挤
medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors
vehicle registration location survey
车籍调查
vehicle classification count
车型统计
location of survey station
调查点位置
OD pairs
OD对
number plate
车牌
traffic volume
交通流量
traffic composition
交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)
peak hour factor
小时高峰系数
directional factor
方向系数
vehicle composition
车型组成
due diligence study
尽职调查
desk-top study
桌面评估
feasibility study
工程可行性研究
车辆特征
Traffic survey
交通调查
Traffic environmental protection
交通环境保护
Traffic design
交通设计
Bus
公共汽车
Trolley bus
无轨电车
Tram car
有轨电车
Coach
大客车
Traffic volume
交通量
Traffic density