电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化合集答案

最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化合
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《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化答案
Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分90.00)
1. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket(书的护封皮)is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the"necessary〃greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you do n't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览).Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. (15.00 分)
(1) According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should .
A. stand by the door to greet people
B. offer help only when people need it
C. lead people while they are wandering about
D. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop
(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?
A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always an interesting one.
B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.
C. bookshop assistant should not appear too eager to sell books.
D. You are likely to buy a book you didn,t intend to.
(3) The assistant should remain "in the background”(Paragraph4) so as.
A. not to interfere with (妨碍)people reading books
B. to be able to take care of the books
C. to watch the book-lovers
D. to have time to take a rest
(4) ln the last paragraph, the author wants to show that .
A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop
B. people should spend less time reading novels
C. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshop
D. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying
(5) According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because .
A. People can choose a book as a gift
B. Most people are book-lovers
C. people can often be kept from the rain
D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life
2. How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰)have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add
new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time. （15.00 分）
（1）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Playing football.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Swimming.
D. Skating.
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they can get exercise from it.
B. Because they hate traveling.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and funny.
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraphs?
A. Most Polish people like watching sport.
B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
D. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.
（4）Polish people have many hobbies in order to .
A. relax themselves in their spare time
B. solve their daily problems
C. finish all their work
D. make more friends
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Polish culture is colorful.
B. A doctor can give you good advice.
C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.
D. It is no need doing sport activities.
3. A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts （零部件）.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing （保养）.If you" re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner" s instructions （说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes （刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine （引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil （机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn' t work well. You' d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. （15.00 分）
（1）lt is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .
A. summer is coming
B. you buy a new car
C. the engine oil is replaced
D. the brakes are out of order
（2）The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .
A. To let you sell your car at a good price
B. To make the car run faster
C. To extend its life and ensure safety
D. To reduce the cost of car servicing
(3) To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .
A. regard the car as a new-born baby
B. examine of the parts of the new car
C. have the car serviced before driving it
D. read through the instructions carefully
(4) The brakes should be checked regularly .
A. to avoid accidents
B. to reduce cost
C. to save gas
D. to raise speed
(5) For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should .
A. clean the engine parts regularly
B. change the brakes frequently
C. replace the engine oil as recommended
D. reduce the use of the car in summer
4. Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn,t know what to buy. So he put an ad /z Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother" in the newspaper. About a week before his mother,s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. "This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs/ the man said. "Really? I'd like to listen to it/ Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother' s birthday he called his mother. "Well, Mother," he asked, “what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, it' s very delicious, dear/' said his mother. (1
5.00 分)
(1) was he eldest son.
A. Dave
B. Bob
C. Amy
D. Bill
(2) How many songs could the bird sing?
A. Eight.
B. Seven.
C. Six.
D. Five.
(3) What did Dave put in the newspaper?
A. A show.
B. An ad.
C. A joke
D. A report
(4) How did the mother deal with the bird?
A. She ate it.
B. She played with it.
C. She sold it.
D. She gave it to others.
(5) How much did the bird cost Dave?
A. $800.
B. $8.
C. $80.
D. $8000.
5. Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex (复杂),and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all. (15.00 分)
(1) According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they .
A. prepare every day
B. are brave enough
C. get over their shyness
D. follow some simple rules
(2) The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to .
A. save our time in preparing the speech
B. decide how to speak to them
C. know how long we will talk
D. make our speech more interesting
(3) Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?
A. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.
B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talking.
C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.
D. All of the above.
(4) lf the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be .
A. simpler
B. surprising
C. more complex
D. natural
(5) lf we prepare well before speaking in public, we will .
A. be clearer and more honest
B. be more confident
C. be more interesting
D. be more friendly
6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question/lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn,t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it' s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even tho ugh you may have failed. Remember, “Youcan' t win them all/' (15.0 0 分)
(1) This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men。