2019年12月河北省张家口市2020届高三年级阶段性质量检测英语答案
2019年12月河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期12月月考英语参考答案
张家口市2019-2020学年第一学期阶段测试卷高三英语答案第一部分听力1-5CBCAB6-10BCABC11-15CBABA16-20CBACCText1M:How much does it cost to visit the park?W:10dollars for a single person.But it is free for morning exercise before7o’clock every day. Text2M:I can’t go to the movies today.W:Why?M:I need to go shopping with my grandma.She can’t do it by herself.Text3M:It’s unbelievable.How can Evans play the piano so well without hands?W:He has practiced a lot in using his feet to play the piano.He is also called“the prince of armless”.M:What a man!We must learn something from him.Text4M:I’m looking for a textbook for my sociology course.It’s called American Sociology at the Crossroads.Do you have it?W:Yes,we do.You will find it in Section4,on the top shelf.Text5M:In another half an hour we’ll reach the office for the meeting.W:What time is it now?M:It’s ten past three.Text6W:Hi,Ted!I heard you just came back from a holiday.M:Yes.I traveled in Asia for two weeks.W:Did you go to China?M:No.I went to Thailand and Singapore.I stayed in Thailand for five days and Singapore for the rest of the time.第1页共8页W:You do travel a lot.You went to Italy last year,right?M:Well,I’ve been to quite a few countries,but not yet to st summer,I was in Germanyfor two weeks.I really enjoyed my stay there.Text7M:Hi,Susan,how was your Valentine’s Day?W:It was just as usual,nothing special.M:It seems that you are a little bit disappointed,aren’t you?W:Yes.You know I was expecting something different,but everything was the same.M:Did you receive three roses as last year?W:Exactly.M:Did you go to the Rose Restaurant again?W:Not only that.We even stay at the same table.M:I see.By the way,what did you give him as a present?W:Chocolate,of course.What else could I choose?Text8W:Why don’t you start looking for a job?Your classmates have all begun.M:I want something more challenging.W:Like what?M:To run my own business and be my own boss.W:I think it’s not easy for a new graduate to do that.Why don’t you find a job and make somemoney first?M:Well,I hate being controlled by others.W:Are you fully prepared?M:Sure I am.To avoid risk,I’ll start by opening a small online store in order to make the firstbucket of gold in my life.W:That’s down-to-earth.The profits may be low,but you don’t have to put in too much money.M:Yeah,I can work at home,saving the cost of renting an office.And I don’t have to hire an extrahand unless I’m extremely busy.W:Good,in that way,little by little,you can accumulate enough for starting your own formalcompany.第2页共8页2019年12月河北省张家口市2020届高三上学期12月月考英语参考答案Text9W:I’m sorry I can’t show you around the library now.I have to stay here at the Help Desk.All the other librarians are very busy,as you can see.But I can show you a few places in the library on this map.M:That would be helpful.W:OK,so we’re here at the Help Desk,next to the Service Desk,where you can borrow and return books.You can borrow up to ten books each time.M:Yes,I see.W:Opposite the Service Desk is the Training Room,which is used by library staff to give training to staff and students on how to use the computer systems.The entrance to that room is round on the other side.M:Is the Training Room beside the Quiet Room?W:Yes,that’s right,with that entrance round the front,too.It’s important to remember that all mobile phones must be switched off in the Quiet Room.M:Of course.And what about books?Where can I find the books for my Geography course? W:If you walk past the Service Desk,turn right...no...sorry...turn left and continue on past the History section and Biology section,you’ll find the Geography section.You should be able to find all the books you need there.Text10The workers at the wild animal center receive baby animals,including birds and rabbits.This is the busiest time when the workers care for and raise all the little ones before sending them back into the wild.There are many reasons for these little animals’coming to the center.First of all, street cats or dogs catch,injured or take-little birds away from their nests.Sometimes people catch baby animals and keep them at home,giving them food that these baby animals are not used to.It makes them sick.Most people don’t realize that it’s against the law to get living animals out of their nests.As for birds,people often find them on the ground in their yards,thinking they have no other choice but to leave them on the ground to die.This is because many people wrongly believe that once a bird is touched by a person,its mother will not take it back.But that’s not true.If a little bird falls out of the nest,you should check whether it is injured.If not,you should put the bird第3页共8页back in the nest.If the bird is injured,call your local wildlife center as soon as possible.第二部分阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文，作者介绍了四位鼓舞人心的妇女。
英语_2019-2020年河北省某校高三(下)高考阶段性测试英语试卷含答案
2019-2020年河北省某校高三（下）高考阶段性测试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Best Summer Camps for Young GirlsGeek（极客）Girl ConSeattle-based Geek Girl Con promises future superheroes all the benefits of camp. While it is open to adults, they'll all be throwing themselves into dressing up, geeking out, gaming, posing and saving the world. There'll he a DIY Science zone and the workshop series. As parents are welcome, there will be little reason lo leave the Conference Centre.Dates: 30th September-1st OctoberAge range: open to all agesGirls in the GameThis Illinois-based camp provides coaching for 25 different sports, campfire singing, swimming, boating, healthy lunches, confidence building workshops and everything else needed to inspire a future Olympian. And, most importantly, while Girls in the Game is dedicated lo helping young girls enjoy sports, they still manage to accommodate everyone. Dates: 2nd-4th AugustAge range: 8-13 years oldGirls RockA music camp where girls learn how lo play instruments, form bands, write songs, perform shows, rock out and maybe take over the world—Girls Rock is an international organization with camps all over the place. The reason why Houston stands out is the city's musical tradition—home to many bands—and the vivid art roads for parents to explore while their girls are at camp.Dates: 24th-28th JulyAge range: 8-18 years oldGirl Up LeadershipFuture politicians and leaders from around the world are heading to the UN's 6th Girl Up Leadership summit this summer. Based in Washington DC, the Girl Up Leadership will include workshops of confidence building, community outreach and leadership. And parents planning to join their girls in Washington will find a different kind of inspiration from the city's 4th Food Truck Festival.Dates: 16th-19th JulyAge range: 12-22 years old（1）What is special about Geek Girl Con?A Only young girls can join the camp.B All the participants are superheroes.C It admits anybody who wants to join.D Parents can accompany their daughters.（2）How many times has Girl Up Leadership been held?A Three.B Four.C Five.D Six.（3）Where can parents inspire their daughters' interest in sports?A Illinois.B Seattle.C Houston.D Washington.2.31-year-old Mary Menth Andersen had just married Norwegian Dag Andersen. She was looking forward to starling a new life in Norway with him. But first she had to gel all her belongings across to Norway. The date was November 2nd, 1988.At the airport in Miami there were long lines at the check-in counters. When it was finally Mary's turn and she'd placed her luggage on the baggage line, she got the message that destroyed her feeling of happiness. "You'll have to pay another $103 if you want to bring both those suitcases to Norway," the man behind the counter said.Mary had no money. Dag had traveled ahead of her to Norway, and she had no one else to call. She was completely desperate and tried to think which of her things she could manage without. But she'd already made such a careful selection of her most prized possessions. Although she explained the situation to the man behind the counter, he showed no signs of mercy. She started to cry, tears were pouring down her face and she had no idea what to do. Then she heard a gentle and friendly voice behind her saying, "That's OK. I'll pay for her." Mary turned around to see a tall man whom she'd never seen before. She was thrilled to be able to bring both her suitcases to Norway and promised the stranger that he'd get his money back. The man wrote his name and address on a piece of paper that he gave to Mary. She thanked him repeatedly. She paid the 103 dollars back to the man the day after she arrived in Norway.Although this happened decades ago, Mary still remembers it clearly. But what she never expected was that the man who'd helped her would become the 44th US president—Barack Obama.（1）For what purpose did Mary Menth Andersen fly to Norway?A To seek a completely new job.B To stay away from her unhappy past.C To reunite and live happily with her husband.D To better keep the safety of her valuable belongings.（2）Why did Mary's joy suddenly disappear at the airport?A She received unfriendly treatment there.B She lost some of her luggage somewhere.C She had to queue up at the check-in counters.D She couldn't afford the luggage delivery fee.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Mary's feeling at the counter?A Regretful.B Helpless.C Ashamed.D Shocked.（4）What can be inferred about the four people mentioned in the text?A Mary is a woman who keeps her word.B The airport clerk is a man with a kind heart.C Dag is a man who can always plan everything well ahead.D Barack Obama isa president who sticks to his own principles.3.The outbreak in 2009 introduced a kind of H1N1 flu that never left. It killed 12,469 and sickened more than 60 million Americans in one year. Though it continues to circle the globe as a seasonal virus, the swine flu（猪流感）causes far less damage and anxiety than in itsdeadly first year.Doctors and researchers see the similarities between that flu and a new mysterious bug, the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）, COVID-19. The pace of the new viral threat is breathtaking. Many countries are desperately trying to slow the spread of the respiratory（呼吸系统的）virus with strict screening, quarantine（隔离）and travel bans. As infectious disease doctors and scientists track the threat, they are studying past outbreaks to determine what the new coronavirus will do next.A best-case result is containing the virus and removing it from human circulation. That's what happened in 2003 with another deadly coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome, known as SARS. But many researchers said COVID-19 might be here lo slay. Like swine flu, it could become a regular one of the respiratory viruses that cause common colds and other illnesses—only without the fanfare（大张旗鼓）of travel bans and globalcommerce disruption. If it becomes a seasonal disease, its spread could be limited during spring and summer months when respiratory viruses such as the flu or other lesser-known coronaviruses fade because of heat and dampness.Coronaviruses 229E and OC43 have been around since the 1960s and they can cause common cold infections. Two others identified after SARS, NL63 and HKU1, spread during winter months, causing common respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia. These are rarely tested in patients because they are so common during the season.（1）Why does the author mention the swine flu?A To show COVID-19 is similar to it.B To show COVID-19 is caused by it.C To show COVID-19 has caused less damage than it.D To show COVID-19 spreads together with it.（2）What do the researchers predict about COVID-19?A It will be wiped out.B It will return annually.C It will change into the flu.D It will be more difficult to lest.（3）What is a common character of coronaviruses?A They can die out gradually as time goes on.B They are sensitive to hot and rainy weather.C They are not difficult for humans to deal with.D They become more and more harmful to people.（4）What is the text mainly talking about?A How to prevent coronaviruses.B Ways to treat endemic bugs.C The types of coronaviruses.D The novel coronavirus.4.Social media users are more likely to eat 1/5 more food if they think their friends do the same, a new study has found. The findings provide the first evidence to suggest our online social circles could be implicitly influencing our eating habits.In the study, the researchers asked 369 university students to estimate（估计）the amount of fruit, vegetables, snacks and sugary drinks their online friends consumed on a daily basis. This information was cross-referenced with the participants' own actual eating habits and showed that those who felt their social circles approved of eating junk food consumedsignificantly more such food themselves. Meanwhile, those who thought their friends ate a healthy diet ate more fruit and vegetables. Their awareness could have come fromseeing friends' posts about the food and drinks they consumed, or simply a general impression of their overall health.This study suggests we may be influenced by our social friends more than we realize when choosing certain foods. We seem to be unconsciously accounting for how others behave when making our own food choices. It means that we can use social media as a tool to improve each other's eating behaviour within friendship groups, and potentially use this knowledge as a tool for the public health interventions（干预）. With children andyoung people spending a huge amount of time interacting with friends and influencers via social media, the important new findings from this study could help shape how we deliver interventions that help them adopt healthy eating habits from a young age and stick with them for life.Research such as this shows how we are influenced by online opinions on how others eat. The promotion of positive health messages across social media, which are focused on promoting healthy choices and non-restrictive relationships with food and body, could encourage. people to make positive decisions around the food they eat.（1）What does the underlined word "implicitly" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A Instantly.B Legally.C Silently.D Reliably.（2）According to the study, how do social media affect us in eating?A They mainly influence our food choices.B They completely change our eating habits.C They give more negative instructions in eating.D They advertise food industries in online social circles.（3）What can we infer from the findings of the study?A Seeing is believing.B Everything has two sides.C People of one mind fall into the same group.D Every man is the architect of his own fortune.（4）How can we practically use the findings for adolescents?A By encouraging them to make more friends.B By providing them with more useful recipes.C By informing them of what their friends are eating.D By helping them develop their own healthy lifestyle.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三12月质检 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高三12月质检英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the Tom Green?A. An authorB. A reporterC. A teacher2. How much is the man’s tip?A. $3.5B. $4.5C. $5.53. Where does the woman expect the man to go?A. To the post officeB. To the supermarketC. Both A and B4. When will they go shopping?A. On Sunday’s morningB. On Sunday’s afternoonC. On Sunday’s evening5. What does the woman mean?A. She refused to turn down the radio.B. She’s willing to turn down the radio.C. she is angry to turn down the radio.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man looking for?A. His basketballB. His socksC. His shoes for basketball7. Where are the socks?A. In the sitting-roomB. In the bedroomC. In the rest room8. What’s the mother’s suggestion?A. The man should put things away from the sitting-roomB. The man should put things where they should be.C. The man should take things from the sitting –room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019-2020学年河北省张家口市第十二中学高三英语测试题含解析
2019-2020学年河北省张家口市第十二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It is in Qingdao_____you are going to pay a visit to______this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /;thatB. where ;whichC. / ;where D. that ; which参考答案：A2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I my middle school teachers’ advice to study hard.A.were to followB.should followC.had not followedD.wouldn’t have followed参考答案：C3. China has officially set Sept 3as "Victory Day" to mark China’s victory over Japan inWorld War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's_____ to peaceful development and the importance of_____ the past.A. commitment; acknowledgingB. application; admittingC. acknowledging; committingD. admission;, applying参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。
commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying 申请，应用；admission承认；admitting 承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日称为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。
2019-2020年高三复习阶段性诊断考试英语含答案
2019-2020年高三复习阶段性诊断考试英语含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The new president has been doing everything he can，with or without Congress，____________ opportunity for more people.A．to expand B．expanding C．expanded D．expand2．—Doctor，need I go on taking medicine?—No．You’ve fully recovered，___________ I said you would．A．though B．because C．if D. as3．—Has Mr．Gilbert completed the report?—I don’t know．But I saw he ______ it．A．wrote B．has been writing C．was writing D．had written4．Knowing his classmates who have gone to college are all successful，he wishes he____________ harder at schoo1．A．worked B．had worked C．has worked D．works5．—How are you prepared for the new project?—we have done much but a lot of equipment _____________．A．is remained to buy B．are remained to buyC．remains to be bought D．remain to be bought6．We should thank our teachers and friends, with ____________ help our effort has paid off．A．that B．which C．whom D．whose7．Before you make a decision you have to figure out _____________ you care for．A. what B．that C. why D．whether8．—Our family are going to Hawaii for a holiday．—______________.Its beach is very attractive．A．You’re crazy B．It’s all rightC．You’re lucky D. It’s surprising9.There is___________great need for clean water in ________ city where the river has been polluted．A．不填；the B．a；the C．不填；a D．a；a10．I can’t remember when you told me the story but I clearly remember where it was ___________ you told me．A．when B．what C．if D．that第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。
2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性教学质量检测英语试题含答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Complaining to the man.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Beach blankets.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He ordered the wrong table.B. He called her by mistake.C. He went to the wrong address.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present.B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. What is the man concerned about?A. The time to fix the problem.B. The problem of the car.C. The way to get home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the age of the man now?A. 24.B. 22.C. 202.What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. Only some things are cheap here.3.Where are the speakers?A. In Chicago.B. In California.C. In New York.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couples.B. Friends.C. Workmates.5.What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Who is the man?A. The car driver.B. A passer-byC. The truck driver.7.What happened according to the conversation?A. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. A car was hit on Highway 204.8.How soon will help e?A. In five minutes.B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019-2020年高三12月质检 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高三12月质检英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the Tom Green?A. An authorB. A reporterC. A teacher2. How much is the man’s tip?A. $3.5B. $4.5C. $5.53. Where does the woman expect the man to go?A. To the post officeB. To the supermarketC. Both A and B4. When will they go shopping?A. On Sunday’s morningB. On Sunday’s afternoonC. On Sunday’s evening5. What does the woman mean?A. She refused to turn down the radio.B. She’s willing to turn down the radio.C. she is angry to turn down the radio.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man looking for?A. His basketballB. His socksC. His shoes for basketball7. Where are the socks?A. In the sitting-roomB. In the bedroomC. In the rest room8. What’s the mother’s suggestion?A. The man should put things away from the sitting-roomB. The man should put things where they should be.C. The man should take things from the sitting –room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019-2020学年张家口市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年张家口市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome of the world’s most talented musicians have played concerts atLincolnCenter. On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert inNew York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The World Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, fromKenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally fromWest Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I can’t express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, fromLithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before theNew York Cityperformance, Hendrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy-- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and I'm very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I go home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here-- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”1. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student fromChina.B. Daniel, 44, a judge fromAmerica.C. Edward, 21, a clerk fromAustralia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher fromEngland.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo ________.A.performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great award for his performance.3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played atLincolncentre.D. Young musicians played for peace.BIvrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its localcarnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia delle arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days – Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says that local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boysin the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that way.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on town's squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of localtyrant(恶霸)) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).Oranges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival "general" says goodbye to everyone with the phrase "See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m."Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration ofcarriages.4. The word "ammunition" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents5. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as ________.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)6. Which of the following statements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.7. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in ItalyCAfter years of releasing e-readers that compete directly with Amazon’s Kindle, Rakuten Kobo’s latest device offers something totally different: theability to draw and write directly on the screen.With a large 10.3-inch E-ink display, the Kobo Elipsa looks more like an electronic clipboard than the standard paperpack-sized e-reader. Although the ability to write on the screen is no big deal — especially given its high price tag of $ 600 — the overall package is impressively functional.In terms of reading, the Elipsa packs just about everything you’d expect in a Kobo. You can purchase and download books from the store, read web articles you’ve saved online via Pocket, and connect to your local library to borrow e-books and magazines. It’s known that Kindle basically requires you to buy books from Amazon. Unlike Kindles, Kobos are pretty open with the formats they support; you can connect the Elipsa to a computer and transfer over any PDF books you have bought or downloaded from stores like Booktopia or Google Books.You can fill your virtual notepads with notes using brush and pen types, and export them as PDFs or images to a PC. There’s also an “advanced” notebook that can turn your writing into typed and editable text for exporting to Microsoft Word format. You can also write directly onto documents themselves, with all your word circling andunderlining saved as you go to review later. This is especially handy when it comes to PDFs, as changes you make are synced（同步）automatically when you have Wi-Fi, so you can move between your Elipsa, PC and phone and keep your notes.With all that said, we can see it really appealing to e-reader fans who also tend to do a lot of work on paper. If you ever print things out to mark them up, fill notepads with writing or drawing that you later have to transcribe or scan, or just wish you could write all over your library books, this could be the device for you.8. Which of the following best describes the Elipsa?A. Automatic.B. Traditional.C. Useful.D. Standard.9. How is a Kobo different from a Kindle in reading?A. A Kindle has a larger screen.B. A Kindle can support more formats.C. A Kobo supports books from various sources.D. A Kobo should be connected to local libraries.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Kobos?A Their function in syncing. B. Their function in typing.C. Their function in writing.D. Their function in reading.11. In which section of a newspaper can the text probably be found?A. Education.B. Technology.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.DWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories mightdepend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”12. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.13. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.14. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for Communication第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三12月质量检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三12月质量检测英语试题含答案2019-2020年高三12月质量检测英语试题含答案本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸和答题卡。
第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer?A. She has been to the market.B. She doesn’t like vegetables.C. She wants to go to the market herself.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The snowstorm is getting weaker.B. The speakers may have a lot of snow.C. The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Put ice on her hand.B. See a doctor right now.C. Avoid using her hand for a while.4. What will the woman do first?A. Paint the walls.B. Clean the windows.C. Clean the floor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museum.B. At the Customs.C. At a gallery.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年张家口市第十九中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年张家口市第十九中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.4. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward5. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness6. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings7. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceCEvery racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners．Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．Butin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one (1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface．The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．8. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make a good start．B. Plan for the race early．C. Run slowly on the starting line．D. Try runningquickly all the time．9. What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races．B. The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．C. The success in studying runners' winning strategies．D. The performance of horses on different race distances．10. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. Boring．B. Damaging．C. Astonishing．D. Puzling．11. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of muscles．B. Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．C. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．D. World champion runners made a contribution to the study．DI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take thechance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.14. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.15. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年张家口市赤城县崇礼中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年张家口市赤城县崇礼中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because itconsumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.4. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.5. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.6. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.7. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.CIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And thathelped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsDThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually causemore harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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张家口市2019-2020学年第一学期阶段测试卷
高三英语答案
第一部分听力
1-5CBCAB6-10BCABC11-15CBABA16-20CBACC
Text1
M:How much does it cost to visit the park?
W:10dollars for a single person.But it is free for morning exercise before7o’clock every day. Text2
M:I can’t go to the movies today.
W:Why?
M:I need to go shopping with my grandma.She can’t do it by herself.
Text3
M:It’s unbelievable.How can Evans play the piano so well without hands?
W:He has practiced a lot in using his feet to play the piano.He is also called“the prince of armless”.
M:What a man!We must learn something from him.
Text4
M:I’m looking for a textbook for my sociology course.It’s called American Sociology at the Crossroads.Do you have it?
W:Yes,we do.You will find it in Section4,on the top shelf.
Text5
M:In another half an hour we’ll reach the office for the meeting.
W:What time is it now?
M:It’s ten past three.
Text6
W:Hi,Ted!I heard you just came back from a holiday.
M:Yes.I traveled in Asia for two weeks.
W:Did you go to China?
M:No.I went to Thailand and Singapore.I stayed in Thailand for five days and Singapore for the rest of the time.
第1页共8页。