2018浙江高考英语复习课件：专题一高频词汇
2018浙江高考英语词汇表
anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同approximately ad.近似，大约architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.评定assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的，可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底；基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear1v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（Am.behavior）n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在……的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个…(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰；使不安;尽力；担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机，摄影机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v.战斗；作战can1(could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相;箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a.偶然的，随意的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic adj特有的,独特的，n.特性,特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v. （使)窒息，呛；塞满，塞住choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation （Am.civilization）n. 文化，文明clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal（dealt，dealt）n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御, 答辩, 防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. 高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心，决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a. （感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018版高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain PPT 课件
the distance在远处；在远方 a distance稍远处
at a distance of...在……远的地方 (1)keep one's distance from与……保持一定距离
keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；
不与某人亲近
(2)bdeistdainsttaandtjt.o远w的ard；s 疏sb.远对的某；人稀冷疏淡的；冷淡的 be distant from离……远
2．词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mr.Smith，
It is my honor to introduce myself to you.I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.The schedule and details are as follows.
• (2)完成句子 • ①The dog looked dangerous ， so I decided
_________ it.
• 这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持 距离。
• ②The railway station is ________ two miles away from our school.
《步步高》2018届高考英语(浙江人教版)一轮教师文档讲义：Book+1+Unit+3Travel+journal(28页)
话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.a place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。
参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场Piazzale Michelangelo；大卫塑像the sculpture of David；乌菲兹美术馆Uffizi Gallery佳作欣赏Oct.4th，FridayFineHere I am in Florence，a tourist city in Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，where I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，a lot of artworks displayed.I am so attracted that I really want to stay here a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。
18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）高频词汇第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的，2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点3 从句引导词
on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was
my lovely daughter.That's when I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.
构。
so/such...that...。
9.The students should do the experiments as they were told.
as 引导方式状语从句， 方式状语从句的引导
表示“按照，像……一
词主要是 as。 样”。
[语篇填空]
用适当的从句引导词填空
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where I was going.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me
引导词在主语从句中作主 语且指人，应用 who。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词 精品
(carrot)and was about to throw
carrots [考查名词复数。根据前面的 a handful of 和后面的 them 可知，此处 要用复数形式。]
2.(2017·浙江 6 月卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a (shine) object. shiny/shining [考查派生词。她看到一个闪闪发光的东西。修饰名词 object 要用形容词作定语。shiny 发光的，shining 发光的，发亮的。]
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the of electric-powered engines and lifts.
(introduce)
introduction [考查派生词。冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填
introduction。] 16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several
whispered [考查谓语动词的时态。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故要用 一般过去时。]
12.(2016·浙江 10 月卷)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，
leaving him with a
(surprise)smile.
to begin [考查固定表达。表演正要开始。固定表达 be about to do sth.正要 做某事。]
11.(2016·浙江 10 月卷)“Daddy，I'm so glad to see you，”I
(whisper)，
高考英语大一轮复习专题一复杂多变的动词二非谓语动词课件
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且常用于一些系表结构中， 此时这些过去分词只表示一种状态，作状语时不表示被动关系， 其前不用 being。常见的有 located(坐落于 ), lost(迷路的 ), seated(坐着的), hidden(躲着的), lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺 于), dressed in(穿着), tired of(厌烦的), faced with(面对着)等， 无论它们在句中作何种成分都不用其-ing 形式。 ◆(天津卷)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice___t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e___
(improve) water quality.
题型
典题试做
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking
典题试做 (2016·浙江卷 6 月)A sudden stop can be a very __fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g___ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
题型 语法填空
非谓语动词作状语
一、不定式作状语 1．作目的状语，可用 so as to/in order to 替换，但 so as to 一 般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。 ◆ (2018·北京卷)During the Mid－ Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2018年高考英语高频词汇PPT课件(按字母顺序)
放弃一项方案、计划、设计 urge people who smoke to abandon the habit 敦促吸烟的人戒烟 He abandoned all hope. 他放弃了一切希望。
break away from break down break up break 系列短语break in break into break out break off break through
挣脱，逃脱，脱离 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉 拆开；分裂 闯入；插话 闯入，破门而入 爆发 中断，断开 冲破，突破；克服
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编 [考点链接] adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. adopt vt.
适应 适应；改编 采纳；收养
[写作佳句] As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能 接受你。
8．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与……同时发生 [写作佳句] Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道 的一切。
2018年高考英语高频词汇-带音标,乱序
2018 高考英语高频词汇（乱序）1.alter | ' ??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst [b ??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose | d ?'sp ?? z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast [blɑs?t] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume | k?n'sju?m ] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria ' n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate ['k?nd? d ?t] n. 候选人15.campus ['k?mp? s] n. 校园16.liberal ['l?b? r? l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform [tr?ns'f??m ] v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit [tr?nz'm? t] v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt ] v. 移植20.transport [tr?n'sp? rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary ['ver ?]v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow ['sw ɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion [s?'sp ??n] n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [s ?'sp ???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的d [ma ?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender ['tend ?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance ['nju?sns ] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant [??ns ?g'n ?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate [?k'sel? re ?t] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t ] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary ['ba ?nd ?r?] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [bre ?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague [ve ?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [ve ?n] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [?k'st ??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent ['e ?d?? nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol ['?lk? h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [? 'p i?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [?'pri???e ?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate ['st ?mj ? le?t] vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire [? 'kwa ??] vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish [? 'k ?mpl ??]vt . 完成,到达；实行work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide [ta ?d] n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy ['ta ?d ?] a. 整洁的,整齐的152.trace [tre ?s] vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture ['t?rt??] n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander['wɑnd?(r)] vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax [ [w?ks] n. 蜡56.weave [w??v] v. 织,编57.preserve [pr ?'z?rv] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse [?'bju?z ] v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic [??k? 'dem ?k] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy [?'k?d? m?] n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery ['b?t? r?] n. 电池（组）65. barrier ['b?r?? ] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo ['kɑ?g??] n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career [k ?'r ??] n. 生涯,职业68. vessel ['vesl] n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical ['v?rt ?k] a. 垂直的70. oblige [? 'bla ?d?] v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure [?b'skj ??] a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent [?k'stent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior [ek'st ??r ??] n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external [ik’st :nl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol [ 'petr ?l] n. 汽油76. petroleum [p?'tr ??l ??m] n. 石油77. delay [d?'le ?] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay [d ?'ke ?]vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent ['di?snt] a. 像样的,体面的80. route [ r u?t] n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin [ 'r??n] v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.] 废墟82. sake [se ?k] n. 缘故,理由83. satellite[ 's?t? la?t] n. 卫星84. scale [ske ?l] n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple | 'templ] n. 庙宇86. tedious | ]a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend [tend] vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate |'?lt?m ?t] a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo | ??nd ?(r)g ??] v. 经历,遭受91. abundant [a'bundant ]a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt | ? 'd ?pt] v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt [?'d?pt ]vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. Bachelor |'b?t?? l?] n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual | 'k?? j?? l]a. v 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap [tr?p] n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant| 've ?k?nt] a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum | 'v?kj?? m] n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral | ' ??r?l] a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics ' n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ [ ' ?rg ?n]n. 器官,风琴102. excess | ?k'ses] n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel | ?k'spel] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend [?k'spend] v. 消费105. expenditure [ex'pend ?t? ?] n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense |?k'spens] n. 开销,费用107. expensive [ex'pens ?v] a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的254. expand | ] v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀55. Expansion [ex'pan ?n] n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀56. Private |'pra ?v ?t] a. 私人的,个人的57. individual |??nd ?'v?dj ??l] a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体58. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的58. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门59. the Pacific Ocean | p ? 's?f?k] |' ???n] 太平洋60. the Atlantic Ocean |?t'l ?nt? k] 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean|'ɑ?kt?]k北冰洋65. the Antarctic Ocean |?nt' ɑ?kt?] k南冰洋66. grant [grɑ?n]t vt. 授予,同意,准予83. grand [gr?nd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的84. invade | ?n've ?d] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭85. acid |'?s? d] n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的86. acknowledge |?k'n ?l ?d?] v. 承认；致谢87. balcony |'b?lk? n?] n. 阳台88. calculate |'k?lkj? le ?t] vt. 计算,核算89. calendar |'k?l? nd?] n. 日历,月历126.optimistic |'ɑpt?m?st?]k a. 乐观97. optional | ' ?p??nl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的98. outstanding ['a ?t'st?nd?? ] a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的99. export |ek'sp ??t] n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出100. import |?m''p ??t] n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入101. impose [ ?m'p ?? z] vt. 把...加强(on) ；采用,利用102. religion [r?'l ?d ??n] n. 宗教,宗教信仰103. religious [r?'l ?d ??s] a. 宗教的104. victim ['v ?kt?m] n. 牺牲品,受害者105. video ['v ?d???] n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的106. videotape ' n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上107. offend [? 'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother['b ?e? ] v. 打搅,麻烦108. interfere [??nt ?'f ??] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍109. internal [?n't ??nl] a. 内部的,国内的110. beforehand ' ad. 预先,事先111. racial ['re??l] a. 人种的种族的112. radiation [?re?d ?'e ??n] n. 放射物,辐射113. radical ['r?d? kl] a.根本的；激进的114. range [re ?nd ?] n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动115. wonder ['w ?nd ?(r)] n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑116. isolate ['a ?s? le?t] vt. 使隔离,使孤立117. issue ['??u?] n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期118. hollow ['hɑl??] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道119. hook [h ?k] n. 钩vt. 钩住120. adequate ['?d? kw ?t] a. 适当地；足够121. adhere [?d'h ??] vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持122. ban [b?n] vt. 取缔,禁止123. capture ['k?p? t?t ??] vt. 俘虏,捕获124. valid ['v?l? d] a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的125. valley ['v?l? ] n. 山谷,峡谷126. consistent [con'sist ? nt] a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的127. continuous [ k? n't ?nj ?? s] a. 继续的,连续（不断）的128. continual [k? n't ?nj?? l] a. 不断地,频繁的129. explode [?k'spl ?? d] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增359. exploit [ ?k'spl ??t] v. 剥削；利用,开采60. explore [ ?k'spl ??] v. 勘探61. explosion [?k'spl ??? n] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增62. explosive [ ?k'spl ?? s?v ] a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的63. remote [r?'m ?? t] a. 遥远的,偏僻的64. removal [r ?'mu?vl] n. 除去,消除65. render ['rend ? (r)] v . 使得,致使61. render ['rend ? (r)] vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底62. precaution [pr?'k???n] n. 预防,防备,警惕63. idle ['a ?dl] a. 懒散的,无所事事的64. identify [a ?'dent ?fa ?] vt. 认出,鉴定65. Identity [a ?'dent ?ti] n. 身份；个性,特性66. poverty ['pɑv?(r)t?] n. 贫穷67. resistant [r?'z?st ?nt] a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的68. resolve [r?''z ? lv] vt. 解决；决定,决意69. barrel [ 'b?r? l] n. 桶70. bargain ['bɑ?g?]n n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价71. coarse [k ??s] a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的72. coach [k ?? t?] n. 教练；长途公共汽车73. code [k?? d] n. 准则,法规,密码74. coil [k ??l] n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕67. encounter [ ?n'ka ?nt ?] vt./n. 遭遇,遭到68. globe [gl ?? b] n. 地球,世界；地球仪69. global ['gl ??bl] a. 全球的；总的70. scan [sk?n] vt. 细看；扫描；浏览71. scandal [ 'sk?ndl ] n. 丑事,丑闻72. significance [s ?g'n ?f?k? ns] n. 意义；重要性73. subsequent [ 's?bs?kw ? nt] a. 随后的,后来的74. virtue [ 'v ?rtju?] n. 美德,优点75. virtual ['v?rt ???l ] a. 实际上的,事实上的76. orient ['??r??nt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward) 使朝向n. 东方77. portion ['p???n] n. 一部分78. target ['tɑ:g ?t] n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准79. portable ['p ?:t?bl] a. 手提式的80. decline [d ?'kla ?n] v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降81. illusion [?'lu??n] n. 错觉82. likelihood ['la ?kl?h ?d] n. 可能,可能性83. stripe [stra ?p] n. 条纹84. emphasize ['emf ? sa?z] vt. 强调,着重85. emotion [?'m ???n] n. 情感,感情86. emotional [e'm ??nl] a. 感情的,情绪（上）的87. awful [ '??f?l] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的88. awkward ['??kw?d] a. 笨拙的,棘手的89. clue [klu ?] n. 线索,提示90. collision [k? 'l??n] n. 碰撞,冲突91. device [d?'va ?s] n. 装置,设备92. devise [d?'va ?z] vt. 发明,策划,想出93. inevitable [ ?n'ev ?t? bl] a. 不可避免的94. naval ['ne ?vl] a. 海军的95. navigation [?n?v? 'ge ??n] n. 航行96. necessity [n ?'ses ? t?] n. 必需品；必要性97. previous ['pr ??v??s] a. 先,前,以前的466. provision [pr ? 'v ??n] n. [pl.] 给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置67. pursue [p ? 'sju] vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行68. stale [ste ?l] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的69. substitute [ 's?bst ?tju?t] n. 代用品vt. 代替70. deserve [d?'z ??v] vt. 应受,应得,值得71. discrimination [ d??skr?m ?'ne ??n]n. 歧视；辨别力72. professional [pr ?'fe ?nl] a. 职业的,专门的73. secure [s?'kj ??] a. 安全的,可靠的230.security [ s?'kj ?r ?t?] n. 安全,保障231. scratch[skr?t? ] v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent ['t?l? nt] n.才能,天资；人才233. insurance [?n' ??r ?ns ] n.保险,保险费75. insure [?n' ???] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保76. nevertheless ['nev ?(r)θ?'les] ad. 仍然,然而,不过77. neutral ['nju?tr? l ] a. 中立的,中性的78. spot [sp ?t] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污79. spray [spre ?]v. 喷,（使）溅散80. medium ['m ??d??m] a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介81. media ['med ??] n. 新闻传媒82. auxiliary [??g'z?lj? r ?] a. 辅助的,备用的83. automatic [???t?'m?t?k] a. 自动的84. compete [k ?m'pi?t ] vi. 竞争,比赛85. competent ['kɑmp?t?nt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的86. competition [ ?k?mp ?'t??n] n. 竞争,比赛87. distribute [d ?'str ?bju?t] vt. 分发247. disturb[d?'st ??b] vt. 打搅,妨碍98. infer [?n'f ??] v. 推论,推断99. integrate [ '?nt ?gre ?t] v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并100. moist [[m ??st] a. 潮湿101. moisture ['m ??st ??(r)] n. 潮湿102. promote [pr ?'m ?? t] vt. 促进；提升103. region [ 'r??d??n] n. 地区；范围；幅度104. register ['red ??st ?(r)] v./n. 登记,注册105. stable ['ste ?bl] a. 稳定的106. sophisticated [s? 'f?st ?ke ?t?d] a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的107. splendid [splendid] a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的108. cancel ['k?nsl ] vt. 取消,废除109. variable ['ver ??bl] a. 易变的,可变的110. prospect ['pr ?spekt] n. 前景,前途；景象111. prosperity [prɑ'sper?t?] n.兴旺,繁荣112. aspect ['?spekt ] n. 方面；朝向；面貌113. cope [k ??p] vi. (with) （成功地）应付,处理114. core [k ??] n. 果心,核心115. maintain [me ?n'te ?n] vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张116. mainland ['me ?nl ?nd] n. 大陆117. discipline ['d ?s?pl ?n] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科118. domestic [d?? 'mest ?k] a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的119. constant ['kɑnst?nt] a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数120. cliff [kl ?f] n. 悬崖,峭壁121. authority [??' θr??t?] n. 权威；当局122. audio [ ??d'i ??] a. 听觉123. attitude ['?t?tju?d ] n. 态度124. community [k?'mju?n? t?] n. 社区,社会574. commit [k? 'm ?t] vt. 犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）75. comment ['k ?ment] n./vt. 评论76. distinguish [d ?'st ??gw??] vt. 区分,辨别77. distress [ d?'stres] n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦78. facility [f?'s?l?t ?] n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便79. faculty ['f?klt? ] n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员80. mixture ['m ?kst ??(r)] n. 混合,混合物282. mood [mu ?d] n. 心情,情绪；语气283.moral ['m ?r? l ] a. 道德上的,有道德的88. prominent ['pr ɑm?n?nt] a. 突出的285.substance ['s ?bst ? ns] n. 物质；实质125. substantial [s?b'st?n? l] a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的126. prompt [pr ? mpt] vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的127. vivid ['v ?v ?d] a. 生动的128. vocabulary [ v??'k?bj? l?r?] n. 词汇（量）；词汇表129. venture [ 'vent ??(r)] n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于130. version ['v???n] n. 版本,译本；说法131. waist [we ?st] n. 腰,腰部132. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接133. yawn [j??n] vi. 打哈欠134. yield [ [j??ld] vi. (to) 屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量135. zone [ [z?? n] n. 地区,区域136. strategy ['str?t? d ??] n. 战略,策略137. strategic [str ?'t??d??k] a. 战略（上）的,关键的138. tense [ [tens] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态139. tension ['ten ?n] n. 紧张（状态）,张力140. avenue ['?v?nju? ] n. 林荫道,大街141. available [ [a'vail ?bl] a. 现成可用的；可得到的142. comparable ['k?mp ? r? bl] a. (with,to) 可比较的,类似的143. comparative [k ?m'p?r? t?v] a. 比较的,相对的144. dash [d?? ] vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data ['de ?t? ]n. 数据,资料307. dive [da ?v] vi. 跳水,潜水90. diverse [da ?'v ??s] a. 不同的,多种多样的91. entitle [?n'ta ?tl] vt. 给...权利,给...资格92. regulate ['regj ?? le ?t] vt. 管理,调节93. release [r?'l??s] vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱94. exaggerate [?g'z?d?? re ?t] v. 夸大,夸张95. evil [ 'i?vl] a. 邪恶的,坏的96. shrink [ [ ?r??k] vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩97. subtract [s?b'tr?kt ] v. 减（去）316. suburb ['s ?b ??b] n. 市郊317.subway ['s ?bwe ?]n. 地铁108. survey [s?r've ?] n./vt. 调查,勘测109. wealthy ['wel θ]? a. 富裕的110. adjust [? 'd ??st] v. 调整,调节111. attach [?'t?t? ] vt. 系,贴；使附属112. profit ['prɑf ?]t n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于113. profitable ['prɑf?t?bl] a. 有利可图的114. slope [ [sl ?? p] n. 斜坡,斜面115. reinforce [ ?r??n?'f ?rs vt. 增强,加强116. reject [ r?'d?ekt] vt. 拒绝117. fatal ['fe ?tl] a. 致命的；重大的681. fate [fe ?t] n. 命运82. humble ['h ?mbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的83. illegal ['?'l??gl] a. 不合法的,非法的84. award [?'w ??d] vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金85. aware [?'we ?] a. 意识到86. column ['k? l?m] n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏87. comedy ['k?m ?d?] n. 喜剧335. dumb[d ?m] a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump[[d ?mp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf [def] a.聋的；不愿听的89. decorate ['dek ?re ?t] vt. 装饰,装璜90. principal ['pr ?ns ?pl] a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长91. principle ['pr ?ns ?pl] n. 原则,原理341. prior['pra ??(r)] a. 优先的,在前的342. priority [pra ?'?r?t?]n. 优先,重点343. prohibit [pr?? 'h?b?t] vt. 禁止,不准145. remarkable [r?'mɑrk?bl ] a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的146. remedy [ 'rem ?d ?] n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗147. repetition [?rep?'t ??n]n. 重复,反复148. vain [ve ?n] a. 徒劳的,无效的149. undertake [??nd ?(r)'te ?k] vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应150. unique [ju?'n??k] a. 唯一的,独特的151. obstacle ['ɑbst?kl n. 障碍（物）,妨碍152. odd [? d] a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的153. omit [? 'm ?t] vt. 省略154. opponent [?'p ?? n? nt] n. 敌手,对手155. opportunity [?ɑp?r'tju?n?t?] n. 机会,时机156. orchestra ['?rk ?str? ] n. 管弦乐队157. semester [ s?'mest ? (r)] n. 学期；半年158. semiconductor [ [s ?'me, c n'd ct ?] n. 半导体159. seminar ['sem ?nɑ]?n. 研讨会160. terminal ['t ?rm ?nl ] a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点161. territory ['ter ?t?r?] n. 领土162. approximate [?'pr?ks?m?t] a. 大概的,大约v. 近似163. arbitrary ['ɑ?b?tr?r]? a. 随意的,未断的164. architect ['ɑk??tekt] n. 建筑师165. architecture ['ɑ?k?tekt??(]r) n. 建筑学166. biology [ba ?'?l? d??] n. 生物学167. geography [d ??'ɑgr?f?] n. 地理（学）168. geology [d??'ɑl?d??] n. 地质学169. geometry [d??'ɑm?tr?] n. 几何（学）170. arithmetic [?'r ?θm?t?k] n. 算术171. algebra ['?ld?? br?] n. 代数172. entertainment [?ent?(r)'te ?m?nt] n. 娱乐；招待,款待173. enthusiasm [[en' θu:z ??z? m] n. 热情,热心174. entry ['entr ?]n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）175. environment [in'v ir nm ? nt] n. 环境176. episode ['ep ?s??d] n. 插曲,片段177. equation [i'kwe ??n] n. 方程（式）178. restrain [ r?'stre ?n] vt. 阻止,抑制179. restraint [r ?'stre ?nt] n. 抑制,限制180. resume [ r?'zju?m] v. （中断后）重新开始181. severe [s?'v ??] a. 严重的88. sexual ['sek ???l] a. 性的89. simplicity [ s?m'pl ?s ?t?] n. 简单；朴素90. simplify [ 's?mpl ?fa ?] vt. 简化384.sorrow ['sɑr??] n. 悲哀,悲痛92. stuff [st ?f] n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满93. temporary ['temp ?r?r] a. 暂时的,临时的94. temptation [temp'te ??n] n. 诱惑,引诱95. terror ['ter ? (r)] n. 恐怖389. thrust[[θr?st] v. 挤,推,插390. treaty ['tr??t?] n.条约,协定182. arise [? 'ra ?z] vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身183. arouse [? 'ra ? z] vt. 引起,激起；唤醒184. burden [ b??dn] n. 重担,负荷394. bureau['bj ?? r?? ] n. 局,办事处98. marvelous [ 'mɑrvl ?s] a. 奇迹般的,惊人的99. massive ['m?s? v] a. 大的,大量的,大块的100. mature [ m ?'tj ?? (r)] a. 成熟的101. maximum ['m?ks? m ?m] a. 最高的,最大的102. minimum ['m ?n ?m?m] a. 最低的,最小的103. nonsense [''n ?nsens ] n. 胡说,冒失的行动104. nuclear ['nju ?kl ??] a. 核子的,核能的105. nucleus ['nju ?kl ??s] n. 核403. retail['r ??te?l] n./v./ad. 零售404. retain [r?'te ?n] vt.保留,保持405. restrict [ r?'str ?kt] vt. 限制,约束118. sponsor ['sp ɑns ?(r) ] n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助119. spur [sp ??] n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph [ 'tra ??mf] n. 胜利,成功130. tuition [tju ?'??n] n. 学费131. twist [tw ?st] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪132. undergraduate [' ?nd ?’gr?d?u? t] n. 大学肄业生133. universal [?ju ?n ?'v??sl] a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的134. universe ['ju ?n?v??s] n. 宇宙135. via ['v ?? /'va ??] prep. 经由,经过,通过136. vibrate [va ?'bre ?t] v. 振动,摇摆137. virus ['va ??r? s] n. 病毒138. voluntary ['vɑl? nt? r?] a. 自愿的139. volunteer [?v?l?n't??] n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）140. vote [v?? t] v. 选举n. 选票141. wagon ['w? g ?n] n. 四轮马车,铁路货车142. appoint [?'p ??nt] vt. 任命,委派143. approach [ ?'pr??t?] v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式144. appropriate [?'pr ?? pr ??t] a. 适当的145. bunch [b?nt?] n. 群,伙；束,串146. bundle ['b?ndl] n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢147. ceremony ['ser ?m?n?] n. 典礼,仪式148. chaos ['ke ??s] n. 混乱,紊乱149. discount ['d ?ska ? nt] n. （价格）折扣150. display [ d?'sple ?]n./vt. 陈列,展览151. equivalent [?'kw ?v ?l ?nt ] a. 相等的 a. 相等物152. erect [ ?'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立153. fax n./vt. 传真154. fertile ['f??ta ?l] a. 肥沃的；多产的91. fertilizer ['f??t la ?z?(r)] n. 肥料92. grateful ['gre ?tf ?l] a. 感激的93. gratitude [ 'gr?t? tju ?d] n. 感激94. horror ['hɑr? (r) ] n. 恐怖95. horrible ['h r? bl ] a. 可怕的96. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网97. interpret [?n't ?rpr ?t] v. 翻译,解释98. interpretation [?n?t?rpr ?'te ??n] n. 解释,说明99. jungle ['d ??? gl] n. 丛林,密林100. knot [nɑt /n ?t] n. 结vt. 把...打成结101. leak [l??k] v. 漏,渗出102. lean [l??n] vi. 倾斜,倚,靠103. leap [l??p] vi. 跳跃104. modify ['m ɑd ?fa?] vt. 修改105. nylon ['na ?l?n] n. 尼龙106. onion n. 洋葱107. powder ['pa ?d ?(r)] n. 粉末108. applicable ['?pl? k? bl] a. 可应用的,适当的109. applicant ['?pl? k?nt] n. 申请人110. breadth [bred θ] n. 宽度111. conservation [?k?ns?'ve??n] n. 保存,保护112. conservative [k ?n’?s:rv ?t?v] a. 保守的113. parallel ['p?r? lel] n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物114. passion ['p?? n] n. , 热情115. passive ['p?s? v] a. 被动的,消极的116. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打117. peak [p??k] n. 山峰,顶点118. phenomenon [f?'nɑm?nɑn ,-n ?n /f ?'n?m?n?n] n. 现象119. reluctant [r?'l ?kt? nt] a. 不情愿的,勉强的120. rely [r?'la ?] vi. (on ,upon) 依赖,指望121. relevant ['rel ?v ?nt] a. 有关的,切题的122. reliable [r?'la ??bl] a. 可靠的466. relief [r ?'l??f] n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻96. reputation [?repj ?'te??n] n. 名气,声誉97. rescue ['reskju ?]vt./n. 营救98. triangle ['tra ??? gl] n. 三角（形）99. sequence ['s??kw?ns] n. 连续；顺序100. shallow [ '??l?? ] a. 浅的472.shiver ['??v?(r)]] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug[?r?g] v./n. 耸肩185. signature ['s ?gn ?t??(r)] n. 签名186. sincere [s?n's ??] a. 诚挚的,真诚的187. utility [ju ?'t?l? t?] n. 功用,效用477. utilize 'ju ?tila ?z] vt. 利用106. utter [' ?t? (r)] vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的107. variation [?ver ?'e??n] n. 变化,变动108. vehicle ['v???kl] n. 交通工具,车辆109. applause [?'pl ??z] n. 鼓掌,掌声110. appliance [? 'pla ??ns] n. 器具,器械111. consent [k?n'sent] n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意9123. evolve [?'v ?lv] v.演变124. evolution [?i?v?'lu?n?] n. 演变,进化125. frown [fra ?n] v./n. 皱眉126. frustrate [fr ?'stre ?t] vt. 使沮丧127. guarantee [?g?r? n't??] vt./n. 保证128. guilty [ g?lt?] a. 内疚的；有罪的129. jealous ['d? el? s] a. 妒忌的130. jeans n. 牛仔裤131. liquor ['l?k? (r)] n. 酒,烈性酒132.liter/litre ['l??t? (r)] n. 升133. modest ['m ? d?st] a. 谦虚道134. molecule ['m ɑl ?kju ?l] n. 分子135. orbit ['?rb ?t ] n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行136. participate [pɑ'?t?s?pe ?t ] v. (in) 参与,参加137. particle ['pɑrt ?kl ] n. 微粒138. particularly [p? 't?kj?l ?(r)l ?]ad. 特别,尤其139. respond [r ?'spɑnd ] vi. 回答,答复；反应140. response [r?'spɑns ] n. 回答,答复；反应141. sensible ['sens ?bl] a. 明智的142. sensitive ['sens ?t?v ] a. 敏感到,灵敏的143. tremble [ 'trembl] vi. 颤抖144. tremendous [tr?'mend ?s] a. 巨大的；精彩的145. trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向510. trial['tra ??l] n. 审讯；试验101. apparent [?'p?r? nt] a. 显然的,明白的102. appetite ['?p? ta ?t] n. 胃口；欲望103. deposit [d?'p?z ?t] ] n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄104. deputy ['depj ? t?] n. 副职,代表105. derive [d ?'ra ?v] vt. 取得,得到；(from) 起源于106. descend [d ?'send] v. 下来,下降107. missile ['m ?sa ?l] n. 导弹108. mission ['m??n] n. 使命；代表团109. mist n. 薄雾110. noticeable ['n ?? t?s?bl] a. 显而易见到111. notify ['n?? t?fa ?] vt. 通知,告知112. notion ['n ???n] n. 概念；意图,想法113. resemble [ r?'zembl] vt. 像,类似于114. reveal [r?'v ??l] vt. 揭露115. revenue ['rev ?nju ?] n. 收入,岁入；税收116. shelter ['?elt ?(r)] n. 掩蔽处；住所117. shield [[??l?d] n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护118. vital ['va ?tl] a. 重要的；致命的,生命的119. vitally [ 'va ?tli] ad. 极度,非常；致命地120. urban ['??b ?n] a. 城市的121. urge [??d ?] vt. 鼓励,激励122. urgent ['?rd ?? n t ] a. 急迫的,紧急得123. usage ['ju ?s?d?] n. 使用,用法188. violet ['va ??l?t] a. 紫色的189. weed n. 杂草,野草190. welfare ['welfe ?] n. 福利191. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何192. whereas [wer'?z ] conj. 然而,但是,尽管146. estimate ['est ?me ?t] n./vt. 估计,估量147. evaluate [ ?'v?lj? e ?t] vt. 评估,评价148. exceed [ ?k'si ?d] vt. 超过,越出149. exceedingly [ ?k'si ?d??l ?] ad. 非常,极其150. exclaim [?k'skle ?m] v. 呼喊,大声说151. exclude [?k'sklu ?d] vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括152. exclusive [ ?k'sklu ?s ?v] a. 读有的,排他的153. excursion [?k'sk ???n] n. 远足154. flash [fl?? ] vi. 闪光,闪耀155. flee [fl??] vi. 逃走156. flexible ['fleks ? bl] a. 易弯曲的157. flock [fl ?k] n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人158. hardware n. 五金器具159. harmony [' h ɑm??n ?] n. ,融洽160. haste [he ?st] n. 急速,急忙161. hatred ['he ?tr ?d] n. 憎恶,憎恨162. incident [?ns[ ?'dent] n. 事件,事变163. index [ '?ndeks] n. 索引,标志164. infant ['?nf ?nt n. 婴儿561.infect [ ?n'fekt] v. 传染124. inferior [?n'f ?r??(r) /in'f ??r-] a. 劣等的,次的,下级的125. infinite ['?nf?n?t] a. 无限的126. ingredient [?n'gr ??d??nt] n. 组成部分127. inhabitant [?n'h?b? t?nt] n. 居民128. jail [ [d ?e ?l] n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel ['d? u??l] n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的；共同的194. junior ['d ?u ?n ??] a. 年少的；资历较浅的195. laser ['le ?z?] n. 激光196. launch [l??nt?] vt. 发动,发起197. luxury ['l ?k ??r?] n. 奢侈；奢侈品198. magnet [ 'm?gn? t] n. 磁铁,磁体115. manual ['m?nj?? l] a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册116. manufacture ['m?nj?'f?kt? ] vt./n. 制造,加工117. marine [m ?'r??n] a. 海的；海产的118. mutual ['mju ?t???l] a. 相互的119. naked ['ne ?k ?d] a. 裸露的120. negative ['neg ? t?v] a. 否定的,消极的121. neglect [ n?'glekt] vt. 忽视,忽略122. origin ['ɑr?d ??n ] n. 起源,出身123. oval ['?? vl] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形124. outset ['a ? tset] n. 开始,开端125. presumably [pr ?'zu ?m?bl?] ad. 大概,可能126. prevail [pr ?'ve ?l] vi. 流行,盛行127. quit v. 停止128. quotation [kw ?? 'te ??n]n. 引文,引语129. recreation [?rekr ?'e??n] n. 娱乐活动130. recruit [r ?'kru ?t] vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）131. rival ['ra ?vl] n. 竞争对手,敌手132. shuttle ['??tl] n. 梭子；航天飞机133. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览165. slender ['slend ?(r)] a. 苗条的,修长的166. theme [θ?m?]n. 主题167. textile ['teksta ?l] n. 纺织品168. tropical ['trɑp?kl] a. 热带的,炎热的169. kneel [n??l] vi. 跪602.label ['le ?bl] n. 标签129. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的130. nuisance ['nju ?sns ] n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）131. numerous [ 'nju ?m?r?s] a. 众多的,许多的132. parade [p? 're ?d] n. v. 列队行进133. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤134. partial ['pɑ:?l ] a. 部分的135. passport n. 护照136. prescribe [pr ?'skra ?b] vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法137. primitive ['pr ?m ?t ?v] a. 原始的,早期的138. ridge [r?d?] n. 脊,山脊,埂139. ridiculous [r?'d ?kjul ?s] a. 可笑的,荒漠的140. rigid ['r ?d ??d] a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand [ w ?e'st?nd ] vt. 经受,承受199. witness [ 'w?tn ?s] n. 目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明200. withdraw [ w?e'dr??] v. 收回,撤销201. slippery ['sl?p ?r?] a. 滑的202. smash [sm?? ] vt. 粉碎,打烂203. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照204. software n. 软件205. solar ['s ?? l?(r)] a. 太阳的206. lunar ['lu ?n?(r)] a. 月的,月球的207. submerge [s ?b'm ?:d ?] vi. 潜入水中208. submit [s?b'm ?t] vi.(to) 屈服,听从209. timber ['t ?mb ?(r)] n. 木材,原木210. tissue ['t ??u?;/'t ?sju ?]n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸211. title n. 题目,标题212. tone [t?? n] n. 语气,音调213. drift [dr ?ft] vi. 漂,漂流214. drip [dr ?p] n. 滴215. durable ['dj ?? r?bl] a. 耐用的,持久的216. duration [dj ??'re ??n]n. 持续,持续期间217. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮218. leather ['lee? (r)] n. 皮革219. legislation [?led ??s'le ??n]n. 法律,法规；立法220. leisure ['le?? ] n. 闲暇；悠闲221. loose a. 松的,宽松的222. loosen ['lu ?sn] v. 解开,放松223. earnest [ '??n ?st] a. 认真的,诚挚的224. earthquake n. 地震225. echo ['ek ??] n. 回音,回声226. elaborate [?'l?b? r? t] a. 精心设计的,复杂的227. elastic [?'l?st? k] n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的228. elbow ['elb ??] n. 肘229. electron [?'lektr ?n] n. 电子12170. faulty ['f??lt ?] a. 有错误的,有缺点的171. favorable ['fe ?v? r? bl] a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的172. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物173. gallery [ 'g?l? r?] n. 画廊174. gallon ['g?l? n] n. 加仑175. gap n. 间隔,差距176. garbage ['gɑrb ?d? n. 垃圾,废物177. gaze v. 凝视,注视178. gear [g ??] n. 齿轮,传动装置179. gene [d ???n] n. 基因180. lest conj. 唯恐,免得181. liable ['la ??bl] a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的182. liberal ['l ?b?r?l] a. 自由的183. liberty ['l ?b?(r)t ?]n. 自由184. license /license ['la ?sns] n. 许可证,执照185. moisture ['m ??st ??(r)] n. 潮湿186. motivate ['m ?? t?ve?t] vt. 激励,激发187. motive ['m ?? t?v] n. 动机,目的188. generate [ 'd?en ?re?t] vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）189. genius ['d ???n??s] n. 天才,天赋190. genuine ['d ? enj ??n] a. 真的,真诚的191. gasoline n. 汽油192. germ [d???m] n. 微生物,细菌193. gesture ['d ?est ??(r)] n. 姿势,手势194. giant ['d ? a ??nt] a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物195. glimpse [gl ?mps] n. 一瞥,一看196. glory n. 光荣,荣誉197. glorious ['gl ??r??s] n. 光荣的,极好的198. golf n. 高尔夫球运动199. hydrogen ['ha ?dr?d??n] n. 氢200. oxygen ['ɑks?d??n ] n. 氧201. hostile ['h ? sta ?l] a. 敌对的,敌意大202. household ['ha ?sh ?? ld] n. 家庭,户adj. 家庭的; 家属的; 家族的203. hook [h? k] n. 钩204. holy ['h ?? l?] a. 神圣地,圣洁的205. hint n. 暗示,示意206. hesitate ['hez ?te ?t] v. 犹豫207. highlight ['ha ?la ?t] vt. 强调,突出208. hence [hens] ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此209. herd [h ??d] n. 兽群,牧。
(最新整理)2018年高考英语高频词汇---带音标-乱序
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2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序）1.alter | 'ŋŋltŋ] v. 改变，改动，变更2。
burst [bŋŋst] vi./n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose ｜ dŋ’spŋŋz] vi。
除掉；处置;解决;处理（of)4.blast [blɑŋst］ n. 爆炸；气流 vi。
炸，炸掉5。
consume ｜ kŋn'sjuŋm] v。
消耗，耗尽6。
split ［ŋŋŋŋŋŋŋv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a。
裂开的7.spit ［spit］ v。
吐（唾液等）；唾弃8。
spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出，倒出9.slip [slip］ v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide ［slaid］ v。
滑动，滑落 n。
滑动；滑面；幻灯片11。
bacteria ŋŋŋŋ’ŋŋŋŋŋŋŋn。
细菌12.breed [bri:d] n。
种,品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13。
budget ŋŋŋŋŋŋŋŋŋŋn。
预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate ［'kændŋdŋt］ n。
候选人15。
campus ［'kæmpŋs］ n. 校园16.liberal [’lŋbŋrŋl］ a。
慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform ［træns'fŋŋm］ v。
2018年 全国高考1卷 英语所涉及到的词汇
2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考I卷考查了这些相对生僻的考纲词汇61个：major专业, monument, m emorial, helmet, reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast,range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, summarize, previous,chef, pattern universal, compulsory decade,distribution, worn, consume, colleagues, track,digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis,monitor, ray, tube, function, process,fundamental, professional approach, complex, m ediumspot, visual, pillow, commitment, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip,competitor, urge, criterion, a bsolute, comment, journal 2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇25个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)I卷中出现的相对生僻的固定短语：1. make payment,2. in advance,3. cook up,4. （be）independent of5. settle down6. take over7. mild zones8. a ccounts for9. well over…,10. figure out, 11. get planted 12.put forward 13. jump at 14. try out15. turn down 16. make it clear that17. apply …to18. compare …to,19. expose… to 20. add …to 21. well beyond… 22. get rid of 23. to ring true考纲重点词汇每篇阅读文章20多个，看来词汇真的是主导阅读的关键。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题4 重点1 基础词类的用法 精品
leaf 为可数名 词，前面没有 限定词，应用 复数形式。
词尾是 f 或 fe 时，多将 f 或 fe 变为 ves。 shelf→shelves； knife→knives；wolf→wolves。
10.Yesterday the
名词复数的不规则变化： 根据后面的
firemen(fireman)examined were 可知，空 child→children；foot→feet；
词，故填 the。
饰的名词前面用定冠词 the。
7.Nowadays，how we can
定冠词 the 和形容词、过
take good care of the old is
定冠词 the 和形容词 old 连 去分词式形容词连用，表
becoming a hot and serious 用，表示“老年人”。
hero
为可数名词，potato→potatoes； zoo→zoos；
their country and were
前面没有限定词， radio→radios。
honored as heroes(hero). 应用复数形式。
注意：外来词 piano 与缩略词
photo 直接加 s。
9.The green leaves(leaf)with red blooms are very pleasant to look at.
produced two reports based
都不包括任何有用的建 neither 表示两者；all，any，
on the survey，but neither
议，故填 neither 表示“两 none 表示三者或三者以
contained any useful
2018浙江高考英语复习课件专题一高频词汇
②不擅长在语境中学习词汇;
③缺少联想,无视引申意义及熟词生义
④无视词汇的活用
结论:只有过好词汇关,高分才会有保障。
5
词汇加油站
1.做到全面进攻和重点进攻相结合
既需要全面掌握考纲中词汇的音、形、义,也需要重点掌握里面
高频词汇的用法,才能轻松应对高考。
2.坚持“四不离〞
(1)词不离句,句不离境
We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我
们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
Should you have any special needs,our flight attendants will do
their best to accommodate you.倘假设你有任何特别的需要,我们
要想获得成就,除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
14
词汇加油站
9.accommodate /ə̍kɒmədeIt/ vt. 供给某人住宿或房间
This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a
time.这家餐馆可供200人同时用餐。
熟词生义vt. 容纳;提供(帮助);适合,迎合
(2021·北京)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals
containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.
当秃鹫食用了其他动物的含铅的尸体时,他们自己就会吸收大量
的铅。
写作佳句He lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book.
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破 精品
不定式作宾补，例如
by taking a book，finding an 某事，故用不定式作主补。
audience，and reading out
allow，advise 等。
aloud.
8.Suddenly he hears a
此处表示看到一头熊正站
strange sound and then sees 在面前，应用现在分词作宾 (2)感官动词和使役
could help us lose weight. 作，故填 staying。
式作主语表示具
2.It's no use complaining(complain) without taking action.
It is no use doing sth.为固 体行为；要特别注
定句式，意为“做某事是 意 it 作形式主语时
2.Stop talking at once；the 通过前面的 Stop talking 可
latest news about the
现在进行时的被动语态构 知，最新消息正在被播报，
Olympic games is being
成：am/is/are being＋过去
故用现在进行时的被动语
broadcast(broadcast).
a bear standing(stand)in front of him！
补。
动词后跟不带 to 的
不定式作宾补，但变
9.When we saw the road
重点 2| 动词的用法突破
Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯
1.World Book Day
2018年浙江高中英语学考词汇表
A 词汇表a(an)art acknowledge v abandon vability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic a alley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum ) n always adam v ( be )a.m. / am, A.M. /AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch n architect n architecture nArctic nare v ( be )area nargue vargument narise ( arose , arisen ) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate v association nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut n astronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake ( awoke, awoken ) v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon n bacterium ( pl bacteria ) nbad (worse , worst ) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbr \be (am, is, are, was, were , being, been ) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & v blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (businessmen/women) n erbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intccab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could); can’t = cannot model v can ncanal ncancel ccancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = campact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter ) n central acentre (Am center ) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek n & vcheer n & vcheerful acheers n & vcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content n content a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & vcost n & vcosy (Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads n crowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & v curious a currency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nD dad = daddy n daily a, ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndeagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig ( dug, dug ) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear vdisappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk = disc n dislike vdismiss v distance ndistant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision n divorce vdizzy ado ( did, done ) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough n, a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam = examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nF face n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair n faith nfall (fell, fallen) vfall (Am) = autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed ( fed, fed ) vfeel ( felt, felt ) vfeeling nfellow nfemale nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afobre ( Am fiber ) nfiction nfield nfierce a。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。