小学英语人称代词和物主代词的表格及试题教案资料
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人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We / You / They are students.
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1
her book my teacher his bike
(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
1、和me.
我是一名学生。_____ am a student.
妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes ______.
2、We和us.
我们是中国人。_______ are Chinese.
父母爱我们。Parents love ______.
3、you人称代词最容易记住的。(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)
你是一名学生。我喜欢你。
你们是学生。我爱你们。
4、你能推出she和her的位置吗?
她是一名护士。______ is a nurse.
你能帮助她。You can help ______.
5、He和him
他是我的朋友。______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)
我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ______.
6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car?
-_____ is over there.
指天气It is raining outside.
指气候It is cold in Harbin.
指时间-What time is it ?
-It’s six o’clock.
7、they和them.
_______ are listening to the radio.
There are some cats, I like _____ very much.
一分钟热身小练
1、_____(我)am a teacher
2、My father is talking with______(我)
3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)
4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)
6、_____ are students.(你们)
7、____ is a cat.(它)
8、______ are playing football.(他们)
9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)
10、My dog likes _____.(她)
物主代词
形容词性物主代词:我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____
我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____
名词性物主代词:我的_____你的_____他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____
我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____
你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗?
1、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
This is my book.这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn't likehers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
综合检测。
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you)
3.(He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I)
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you)10. How old is (he / his)
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1.Mary works in a bookstore. ___ likes ___work very much.
2.John and I are in the same school. ____ go to school together.
3.She is a friend of ____ . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all ___ own dresses.
5.I have many friends. Some of ____are good at English.
6. May I use ____ bike? ____ is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________are in the library now.
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5.Mr Smith often praises(表扬)_____ in class.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a p ostcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend,Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Don’t shake(摇)the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off(掉落)