英语语法主语补足语

Complement

1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如:

①The dog is called Karl.

②Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight.

③He was found the right man for the job.

2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如:

①The door was painted white.

②The old man was found weak.

③The classroom is always kept clean every day.

3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等后面接分词用作补足语。例如:

①He is often heard reading English.

②The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab.

③The glass was found broken.

④The classroom was found crowded with people.

4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。例如:

①He was seen to come upstairs.

②Ice is known to be in a solid state.

③The spy was ordered to be hanged.

5.介词短语用作主语补足语。例如:

①The books in the study must be kept in good order.

②He was found in good health.

③English is considered of great importance for us.

6. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如:

①English is taken as a useful means for research work.

②The news is considered as true.

③The stool is usually thought as having four legs

④The vase is thought as broken.

7. 由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如:

The boy has been made what he is.