初三英语上册第五单元知识点讲解Task

初三英语上册第五单元知识点讲解Task

Art world

Grammar

重点单词

1 praise vt.赞扬,表扬

praise作及物动词,意为〝赞扬,表扬〞，尤指公开地对某人或某事进行称赞，它常用于praise sb. /sth. for ( doing) sth. 结构,表示〝因(做了)某事赞扬某人/某事〞。

e.g. Tom was praised by his teacher.汤姆受到了老师的表扬。He praised his team for their performance.他称赞了队员们

的表现。

People on the bus praised the boy for offering his seat to an old man.男孩把他的座位让给了一位老人，公共汽车上的人们表扬了他。

2 gift n.天赋,才能

gift意为〝天赋,才能〞时是一个可数名词,其同义词为talent, 常与介词for或of连用。

e.g. She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。

He has the rare gift of being able to laugh at himself.他有那种难得的天赋,善于自嘲。

拓展gift 的形容词形式为gifted, 意为〝有天才的;有天赋的〞。e.g. H er daughter is a gifted musician. 她女儿是一位天才音乐家。

3 mark n.污点,斑点

mark意为〝污点,斑点〞时是一个可数名词。

e.g. I can't get these marks out of my T-shirt.我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污点去掉。

His feet left dirty marks all over the floor.他的脚踩得地板上到处都是污迹。

拓展mark还可作动词,意为〝弄污;使有污点〞。

e.g.The blanket is made from a material that doesn't mark. 这块地毯是由不会留下污渍的材料做成的。

Take off your shoes so you don't mark the floor. 把鞋脱掉以免弄脏地板。

重点短语

1 have a gift for对....有天赋

e.g. The little boy has a gift for learning foreign languages. 这个小男孩有学习外语的天赋。

2 as usual 像往常一样;照例

e.g. Needless to say , he came late as usual.不用说，他照例来得很晚。

3 take away拿走,带走

e.g. Can I take away the book which you showed me yesterday? 我能带走你昨天给我看的那本书吗?

4 in all directions 四面八方

e.g. When the police arrived , the crowd scattered in all directions.警察到，人群就奔向四面八方。

5 encourage sb, to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

e.g. We should encourage the young to read more books.我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。

要点详解

1 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictu res.她鼓励我继续尝试,创作更加精彩的画。

解析encourage是一个及物动词，意为〝鼓励;劝告〞。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为〝鼓励某人做某事〞, encourage sb. in sth.意为〝在某方面鼓励某人〞。

e.g. I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.我想感谢每一位鼓励过和支持过我的人。

Parents need to encourage their children to do more good thin gs.父母需要鼓励孩子们做更多的好事。

His parents always encourage him in his studies.在他的学业上,他的父母一直都鼓励他。

拓展encourage的名词形式为encouragement ,表示〝鼓励;鼓舞〞;其形容词形式为encouraging,表示〝令人振奋的;鼓舞人心的〞。

e.g. With encouragement，he decided to study English well.得到了鼓励，他决定学好英语。

The encouraging news is that Tom gets the first prize.令人振奋的消息是汤姆得了第一名。

2 I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来,我确实创作了--些精彩的画。

解析这是一个含有助动词did的强调句,did用来强调后面的行为make some wonderful pictures.在肯定句中,我们常用〝助动词( do/ does/did) +动词原形〞来构成强调句式，以加强语气。

e.g. Do be careful. 一定要小心。

You do look beautiful today. 你今天看起来的确很漂亮。

She does like talking very much.她的确很喜欢说话。

I did tell you to come earlier.我确实告诉过你让你早点来。

好文易写

习作题目

请根据下面的内容提示,以〝My favourite pianist"为题写一篇英语短文。

a.我最喜欢的钢琴家是郎朗;

b.他1982年出生于中国沈阳;

c.他3岁开始弹钢琴,从1987年到2019年他参加了许多钢琴比赛并都获得了第一名;

d. 2019年,他去美国继续深造;