高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误

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2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南

2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南

2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分,语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。

掌握历年真题中的典型错误,对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。

本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误,并给出避免这些错误的指南,以帮助同学们更好地备考。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题,以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法:1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误:时态的错误。

应该使用过去完成时,即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误:完成时态使用错误。

应该使用现在完成时,即"I have finished my homework."避免方法:复习各种时态的用法,特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。

通过大量的练习,熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用,从而避免时态错误。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。

以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法:1. She is good player.错误:缺少冠词。

正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误:不正确的冠词用法。

应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法:熟悉冠词的用法和搭配,特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。

在写作中注意合适地使用冠词,避免遗漏或错误使用。

四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。

以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法:1. He like to play basketball.错误:主谓不一致。

应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误:主谓不一致。

高考英语复习备考:情态动词和虚拟语气用法常见易错点

高考英语复习备考:情态动词和虚拟语气用法常见易错点

高考英语复习备考:情态动词和虚拟语气用法常见易错点一、表示“推测”的情态动词与“时间”关系用法的易错点【高考链接】(2018年天津卷,单项填空10改编)I can't find my purse. I could(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【答案与解析】have left0句意:我找不到我的钱包了,我昨天可能把它落在了超市里,但是我不太确信。

此题考查“情态动词+have done”表示对过去发生事情的推测,根据句意及yesterday可知应填have left o【错因分析】有的学生可能不认真分析句子,一见到could (情态动词)就不假思索地填动词原形leave 而出错。

【方法点拨】英语中表示“推测”的情态动词与“时间”有一定的关系,学生要弄清这种关系,否那么做题时容易出错。

它们之间的关系如下:1 .“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或者将来情况的推测,如:You have had no sleep for 48 hours.You must be exhausted.你已经48 小时没有睡觉了,你现在一定筋疲力尽了吧。

2 .“情态动词+进行时”表示对现在或者将来情况的推测,如:They must be having a very good time with their kids.他们肯定正跟孩子们玩得很开心。

3 ."情态动词+完成时"表示对过去情况的推测,50 : The ground is wet so it must have rained last night.地面是湿的,昨天晚上一定下过雨。

此外,学生要注意辨析表示“推测”的情态动词can , should , may/might , must的区别。

(1 ) must表示推测时语气最强,意为“必定;准;一定”。

高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误共29页文档

高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误共29页文档
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高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典 错误
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高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误

高考必考语法改错之情态动词十大经典错误

高一辅导课情态动词十大典型错误例析五大助动词以及十大情态动词五大助动词:be、have、do、shall、will十大情态动词:can/could、may/might、must、have to、had better、need、shall/should、will/would、ought to、dare情态动词十大典型错误例析:【改错】1 Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese.(情态动词没有______和_____的变化,其后要接____________。

)【改错】2 --Could I borrow your book? --Yes. Of course you could.(______提出委婉的请求,注意在回答中不可用_______。

)对比:--Would you like to do it for me ? --Yes. I ______.【改错】3 Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you.(情态动词(____除外)+ be able to) ;(can 和be able to 都可以表示_____,意思相同,都有“______”的意思,但不能___________。

)【改错】4 Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow.Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow.(can 指主语已有的能力、条件,只用于___________时和__________时的句子中,而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“能够做某事”,它可用于__________的句子中。

)【改错】5 Amanda can’t only sing but also dance.(can not 常可缩写为_________, 但后跟only 之类的词时,需要用___________, 因为not是修饰后面的词,而不是can, 既构成__________ …________ 这个词组形式。

情态动词的常见误用

情态动词的常见误用

情态动词的常见误用在英语学习中,情态动词的使用频率较高,但也是容易出现错误的一个语法点。

情态动词的误用可能会导致句子的意思表达不准确,甚至产生歧义。

下面我们就来详细探讨一下情态动词的常见误用。

首先,“can”和“be able to”的误用较为常见。

“can”表示能力时,侧重于指天生具备的能力或一种可能性;而“be able to”则更多地强调通过努力、克服困难后所具备的能力。

例如,“He can speak five languages”(他能说五种语言。

)这里指的是他天生具备这种语言能力;“After years of practice, he was able to play the piano perfectly” (经过多年的练习,他能够完美地弹钢琴。

)此句强调的是通过练习获得的能力。

然而,很多时候学习者会混淆两者,随意使用。

其次,“must”和“have to”的误用也时有发生。

“must”表示主观上的“必须”,强调个人的主观意愿和看法;“have to”则侧重于客观上的需要,往往是由于外界的情况或规定而不得不做某事。

比如,“I must study hard to pass the exam” (我必须努力学习通过考试。

)这里是出于自己的主观意愿;“I have to go to work on weekends because of the busy schedule” (由于繁忙的日程安排,我周末不得不去上班。

)这是由于客观情况导致的。

但在实际运用中,学习者可能没有清晰地区分这两个词的差异。

再者,“should”和“ought to”的误用也值得关注。

它们都有“应该”的意思,但“should”的使用更加普遍和口语化,“ought to”则相对更正式。

例如,“You should be polite to others” (你应该对别人有礼貌。

)这是比较常见的口语表达;“He ought to finish the work on time” (他应该按时完成工作。

高考必考语法改错之时态语态十大经典错误

高考必考语法改错之时态语态十大经典错误

时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 __ 3. He said he has known the truth of the traffic accident. had 主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句表示过去 已经完成的动作,要用过去完成时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 4. I forget to tell you the exact time for the meeting. forgot 因为现在已经记起来了,forgot 是说话这一 时刻之前的动作。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 1. Sorry, I don’t know you were in Paris. ___ didn’t 根据语境,本句是指刚才不知道对方在巴黎, 而不是现在不知道对方在巴黎,所以要用一 般过去时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 2. Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Guangdong? snows 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外,还可表 示习惯性的动作,即现阶段的一个事实,句 中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。 could表示一种客气的语气,不表示过去时 态。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
时态、语态
语法动词时态的备考重点可以概括为:“321”, 即3个一般时、2个进行时和1个完成时,尤其是现 在完成时的用法是考查热点。英语的现在完成时 的用途之广及其重要性,除现在、过去和将来之 外,远为其它时态所不及。这主要是因为,现在 完成时表示过去的动作对目前状况产生的影响或 延续到目前的状况,这一功能也是一般过去时所 不具备的。例如: China has always been on the side of all thos e peace-loving countries. 该句通过完成时既陈 述了中国的立场,也表达了中国对爱好和平国家 的支持,还显示出中国的气质和态度。一个时态 能传示出如此之广的信息,当属英语这一时态的 独到之处。

易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点09  情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:情态动词基本用法易混易错点。

【分析】功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。

形式:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。

时态:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。

位置:情态动词在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。

疑问句中在主语之前。

【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中);特殊句型:can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。

2.may/might表较小的可能性;表示请求许可以及祝愿。

句型和搭配:may/might as well do表示“还是……好;最好……”;may well do表示“很可能”;may可以用来表示祝愿,用“may+主语+动词原形”结构。

May you succeed.祝你成功。

3.must表示非常肯定的推测;表“偏要;非要……不可”;mustn't意为“禁止”,表示“不必”应用needn't。

4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等,语气强于should;用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。

5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”,还可表出乎意料的语气,意为“竟然”;ought to表义务或责任,意为“应该”。

备战2020年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

备战2020年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项,认为是"一定是",实际上这里表示可能性。

【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测,意思是"可能"。

She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。

2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项,认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。

shall在本句中用于第三人称,表示警告和禁止;will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为"要,希望";may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为"可,可以";must意为"必须,要,应当"。

【试题解析】句意:——那边的那个标志说的什么?——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止,因此要用should。

【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法:(1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句,表示征求对方意见。

Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗?(2)用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。

改错中常用情态动词的用法

改错中常用情态动词的用法

改错中常用情态动词的用法一、比较have to和must1)两词都是’必须’的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。

(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。

(主观上要做这件事)2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。

但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.3)在否定结构中:don’t have to,表示"不必",mustn’t,表示"禁止"。

You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

二、must表示推测1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。

(对现在情况的推测判断)He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较:He must be staying there.他现在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there.他必须呆在那。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded2.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare3.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would4.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put6.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer7.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall8.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't9.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been10.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 11.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need12.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been13.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 16.(2018·北京) In today’s i nformation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must17.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished18.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can19.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened20.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid21.—Jane, why do n’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could22.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t23.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 24.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can 25.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

语法情态动词的常见错误分析

语法情态动词的常见错误分析

语法情态动词的常见错误分析语法情态动词在英语写作中起到了重要的作用,它能够表达说话者的意愿、推测、可能性等信息。

然而,由于语法情态动词的特殊性,很容易出现错误使用的情况。

本文将分析一些常见的语法情态动词错误,并提供相应的纠正措施,以帮助读者更好地运用这些动词。

1.情态动词与动词不一致情态动词后面的动词应该使用原形,不加“-s”结尾。

然而,在写作中常常出现情态动词与动词不一致的情况。

例如:- 错误:She musts study hard for the exam.- 正确:She must study hard for the exam.纠正该错误的方法是注意情态动词后面使用动词的原形,不要加任何后缀。

2.情态动词与助动词混淆有些情态动词在使用时容易与助动词混淆。

例如,“have to”是常用的情态动词,表示“必须”,而“have been”是助动词,表示“已经”。

然而,在实际写作中,很容易将两者混淆。

例如:- 错误:I have to been to New York last year.- 正确:I have been to New York last year.纠正该错误的方法是仔细区分情态动词与助动词的用法,注意上下文提供的时间信息。

3.情态动词的时态错误除了与助动词混淆外,情态动词的时态也容易被错误使用。

一般情况下,情态动词本身不具备时态,而是通过后面的动词来表示。

例如:- 错误:She will can help you with the project.- 正确:She will be able to help you with the project.纠正该错误的方法是注意情态动词本身不受时态的影响,根据上下文选择合适的动词来表示时态。

4.情态动词的双重否定情态动词在表达否定意义时,不能与其他否定词连用,否则会产生双重否定的错误。

例如:- 错误:I don't have no time to go shopping.- 正确:I don't have any time to go shopping.纠正该错误的方法是注意情态动词本身已经包含否定意义,不需要再加其他否定词。

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语新情态动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded2.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would4.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need5.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should6.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer7.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall9.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 10.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need11.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get13.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should14.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come15.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will16.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mus tn’t have taken18.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can19.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go20.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need21.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t22.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 23.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should24.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态:要有整体观。

We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。

2020-2021年情态动词考点易错点的总结

2020-2021年情态动词考点易错点的总结

2020-2021年情态动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择情态动词1.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。

——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。

will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。

用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。

故选A。

2.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。

3.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hu rry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

高考必考语法改错之动词十大经典错误

高考必考语法改错之动词十大经典错误
let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to) had better 〕(not) do sth. would you please〕 why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth 助动词 + do sth.
动词十大典型错误例析
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接
10. I am so exciting that you will ____ come to China.excited
人加ed, 物加ing
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 Shaking
____ 11. Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .”
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 5. Uncle Ben will also __ back for go Christmas. come 同义词、近义词、形似动词选择错误
•accept / receive bring / take / fetch / carry •cost / spend / take / pay lend / borrow •raise / rise say / speak / tell / talk •sit / seat come / go •study /learn eat / take (have) •receive / accept try / manage
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 going 6. But his parents think go to college is __ more important than playing sports. 动词作主语 用doing (动名词) She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. watching

高中英语高考语法易错知识点10.情态动词(考点梳理+易错点)

高中英语高考语法易错知识点10.情态动词(考点梳理+易错点)

情态动词知识梳理情态动词的基本用法:can/could*表具备某种能力叱can表现在能力;could表示过去能力;可用be able to代替;was/were able to表示成功做了某事。

*表请求和允许叱请求用could语气委婉,答语不用couldo*表猜测的•可能性"吐can用于否定和疑问句(could不限);can(be)表示有时候会(常与sometimes,at times 连用)may/might*表请求和允许计请求用might语气更委婉:,允许时用may,表示•可以11(表示允许时不用might)。

六表猜测性,可能性。

"也许"叱此意常用于肯定句(might可能最小)。

六表祝愿吐固定句型为"May+主语+d。

":May you succeed!must*表“必须"wmust多表主观、现在、将来义务;have to多表客观、过去义务;mustrYt表噤止”;否定用needn't/don't have to。

介表推测。

肯定是、准是.吐只用于肯定句。

will/would六表意愿,决心等w would此时为will过去式,无意义差别。

六表经常性,习惯性,倾向性。

叱would表过去反复的动作/某种倾向。

(相对于used to,would do无"现已没有此习惯”之义。

)*表功能.性质叱叙述真理,如:The tree will live without water for3months.女表猜测11想必,大概•(只是时态区别)吐表对目前事物的预料。

如:That will be the postman ringing(would表示过去/现在;will 表示现在/将来)六表“请求/要求-(Will yoiP)用于疑问句,常与you连用。

如:Will you give me a piece of paper9shall(否:shan't)六表征求意见•…好不好.*用在第一、三人称°如:Shall the reporters wait outside or what9六表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做吐用于第二、第三人称。

高考情态动词考点易错点的总结

高考情态动词考点易错点的总结

高考情态动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。

句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。

can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。

故D正确。

【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。

must have done过去肯定做了某事。

should have done本应该做而实际未做。

can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。

need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

情态动词易错题集锦

情态动词易错题集锦

情态动词易错题集锦一、单项选择情态动词The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.1.couldn'tBshouldn'tA..mightn'tDCwouldn't ..C【答案】【解析】【详解】B. couldn'tA. shouldn't不应该;考查情态动词。

句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。

wouldC. wouldn'twillD. mightn't均可表示一种倾向不能够;不愿意;及其过去式可能不。

C。

性、习惯。

故选—I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.2.His cell phone is here, so he________ have gone too far.—needn't BAmustn't..can'twouldn'tC D..D【答案】【解析】【详解】————John他的手机我有重要的事情要告诉考查情态动词。

句意:,但是我找不到他。

在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。

根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达D……can't have done。

,用。

故选不可能3Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something,usually .something large and useless.couldshould BA..mightDCwould ..C【答案】【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通D. mightC. wouldB. couldA. should总是,愿意;常是一些又大又没用的东西。

高考英语情态动词易错剖析及解析

高考英语情态动词易错剖析及解析

高考英语情态动词易错剖析及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。

—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。

A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。

这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。

故选D【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。

考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

2.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。

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高一辅导课情态动词十大典型错误例析五大助动词以及十大情态动词五大助动词:be、have、do、shall、will十大情态动词:can/could、may/might、must、have to、had better、need、shall/should、will/would、ought to、dare情态动词十大典型错误例析:【改错】1 Catherine can speaks a little Cantonese.(情态动词没有______和_____的变化,其后要接____________。

)【改错】2 --Could I borrow your book? --Yes. Of course you could.(______提出委婉的请求,注意在回答中不可用_______。

)对比:--Would you like to do it for me ? --Yes. I ______.【改错】3 Annie can be able to go to Beijing with you.(情态动词(____除外)+ be able to) ;(can 和be able to 都可以表示_____,意思相同,都有“______”的意思,但不能___________。

)【改错】4 Mr Liu will can write to you in English tomorrow.Mr Liu will be able to write to you in English tomorrow.(can 指主语已有的能力、条件,只用于___________时和__________时的句子中,而be able to 多指主语通过努力而“能够做某事”,它可用于__________的句子中。

)【改错】5 Amanda can’t only sing but also dance.(can not 常可缩写为_________, 但后跟only 之类的词时,需要用___________, 因为not是修饰后面的词,而不是can, 既构成__________ …________ 这个词组形式。

)【改错】6 —Where is Patricia? —She can be in the lab.(情态动词must, may, can 都可表示“推测”。

must 表示推测,可能性_______,“一定、必定”,只用于__________,它比______ 要肯定得多。

在否定句和疑问句中用_______和_______。

) 【改错】7 Richard can come back this afternoon.(can 与may都可以表示“______”,can常用在______和______中,may 常用在______中。

) 【改错】8 I wish I can fly to the space station in a spaceship one day.(动词wish 虽是现在时,而后面从句中的情态动词一定要用过去式_______/_______, 而不使用can/will。

这是一种特殊的表达方式,表示wish 后面说的是__________________愿望。

) 【改错】9 You had better not to come here tomorrow.(had better 是个复合情态动词,没有_____、_____和_____的变化,其后直接跟______________。

中外,在表示对别人劝告、建议时,不宜用在与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中,因为这往往被认为不太礼貌。

) 【改错】10 He ran after the bus, and could catch it.(表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用_____________________ 而不能用could,不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。

如:He ran after the bus but _______________/ couldn’t catch it.) 【改错】11 You maybe right.( may be 是“__________+___________”,在句中作________;maybe 是_____词,意为“_______、______”,不能作________。

)【改错】12 May you help me with my English, please?(may 用于请求时,只用于主语为_________的一般疑问句中。

May ___/____…?请示别人帮助,应用“_______/_____ you…?”或“_______/______ you …?”而不用“May you…?”) 【改错】13 —May I come in? —No, you may not.(对May I /we…? 提问,其否定回答用:No, ____ _______。

mustn’t 只用来告诉人们不该做或不许做的事情,意为“________”。

否定回答还可用Sorry, you______. / No, you ______。

)【改错】14 I wish to go to Disneyland in HK now, don’t I?(当陈述部分是“I wish / want …”时,其后附加疑问部分应该用_______的肯定式。

)【改错】15 He may have given you more help, even though he was very busy.(在通常情况下,may 和might 均可用来表示________,但是当要表示过去可能发生而实际未发生的事时,通常只能用“might + _____ + __________”。

同样,下面一句中的might 也不能换成may:It was really very dangerous. I __________________(kill) myself. 那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了。

)【改错】16—Must I stay here? —No, you mustn’t.(对于问句的否定回答应用_________/_______________, 而不能用mustn’t。

)【改错】17—Need she go there with you? —Yes, she need.(在回答need 提的问题时,否定回答用________, 肯定答复时须用________。

【改错】18I needn’t to have a pen because I’ve already got one.I don’t need to have a pen because I’ve already got one.(need 既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。

作情态动词时,具有情态动词的特点,主要用于________ 和_________;用作实义动词时,具有实义动词的特点,有人称、数的变化,后接__________________。

) 【改错】19You mu stn’t go to school at all on Sunday.(mustn’t 是“绝对不可、不准”之意,有命令口吻。

若表达“用不着、无须、不必”等意味时,要用_________/_____________)。

You needn’t talk like that any more. (有极强的命令口吻时,要用___________。

)【改错】20In order to go to college, we must have to work hard.(must 和have to 都有“不得不”的意思,不能_____________。

)【改错】21Charles must study hard to pass the exam.(表示从客观上不得不时,要用____________。

)You have to tell your reason.你必须说出你的理由。

(表示从主观上认为有义务或有必要时,要用__________。

)【改错】22The good news mustn’t be true.(对未知事情有所推测,肯定用________, 否定用_______。

)【改错】23Jennifer dare not to say what she thinks.Jennifer doesn’t dare to say what she thinks.(dare 和______ 用法一样,在_________句和________句中既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词,在肯定句中只用作_____________。

)【改错】24Will I go shopping with Christina?( “______ I /We…?”是一种固定句式,表示“我(们)……好吗?”用于向对方征求意见。

“_______ you…?”的意思是“你(们)……好吗?”用于向对方提出请求。

) 【改错】25Don’t forget, won’t you?(肯定形式的祈使句要用won’t you 进行反问,也可以用will you。

否定形式的祈使句后,只胡用__________ 来进行反问。

)Let’s go to Taiwan, will you?(Let’s 表示说话者与对方都在其内,故其后的简短问句要用“________ we?”。

)。

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