最新学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit-8
学术综合英语课后翻译填空详解1-8单元,单元测试
Unit 1Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adaptedSustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutterB bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdoteCredentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtapositionC. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolsterone’s point of view.3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience.5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing.6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech.7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible.8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly.9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary.10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful.Unit 2Task 2 V ocabulary Developmentdevastating posed massive contribute to triple menace liability consensus entails plausibleplausible portend pin down aggravating staggeringon a par with emergence resurgence detract from inadequacyTask 3 TranslationC．1. Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to long-term human well-being.2. Today, this consensus has given way to a variety of family styles as a result of people living longer, marrying later , and divorcing more.3. Much of the current research entails close collaboration with industry, which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas.4. If we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can we manage it?5. The magnitude of urban migration in recent years is evidence of more disturbing trends: the expanding gap between rich and poor, rapid population growth andincreasing environmental degradation.6. The students perceived that the toxicity testing of an insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic.7. This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals, at least one of which should be achieved within years.9. Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists.10. To finance her two daughters who are both at college, she began making handicraft to augment the family income.Unit 3Task 2 Vocabulary DevelopmentA. in other words enforced regardless of address involved bordering on applied to suggest convictions availableB. subsequent whopping fatalities sporadically prior to prod turned up whim nail crashTask 3 TranslationC.1. The statistics show that fatal traffic accidents increase by 15 percent because of the decline of traffic citations.2. The researchers point out that the innocent are often made to pay the price for the carelessness of drivers.3. Many people link traffic accidents to cell phone usage, alcohol and speeding violations.4. Within four months of receiving a traffic ticket, a driver’s risk of being involved ina crash will be back up to where it was before the citation.5. Besides enforcing highway safety laws, there are lots of other things for the government to spend money on.6. Though millions of people die in traffic accidents every year, we have come to accept it as a way of life.7. According to related reports, every year millions of children around the world are permanently disabled in traffic accidents.8. The two researchers set out to see if there is a correlation between traffic tickets and traffic accidents.9. In a separate event, a traffic cop was hit by a car and died when writing a traffic ticket.10. After a brief rest, everything is back to business as usual.Unit4Task 2 Vocabulary DevelopmentA.HEJABCDIGFB.DDBABCBADATask 3 TranslationC. 1. Since women often think in terms of closeness and support, they struggle to preserve intimacy.2. Don’t let her make mischief between you －she is only jealous.3. Sexual harassment is an issue that frequently arises in the U.S. and that may strike you as peculiar, in part because your country may not have similar laws.4. There is a considerable measure of opposition both locally and in the media against the government’s plan to build another nuclear power plant. But the government will get its way in the end.5. The Divorce Law Reform Union was founded by a small group of prominent British male leaders who set about effecting Doyle’s reform plans.6. In the early morning of April 15, 1912, the Titanic, the world’s largest ocean liner at the time, sank after striking an iceberg. Later investigation turned up at least 20 cases of people having premonitions of the disaster.7. Ending a speech is the most difficult part for many speakers. A conclusion with appropriate mood and content requires a delicate touch.8. The study that Ellen quotes as her scientific basis for men’s aversion to smart women is based on a study by psychology researchers at the University of Michigan. 9. When you communicate, keep in mind that even though English is considered the international language of business, it is a mistake to assume that every businessperson speaks good English.10. Granted, future domestic robots can help relieve housewives from heavy routine household chores. But moat families cannot afford such a machine even if it is available.D.Writing PracticeTask 1This table features the relationship between learning and earning as well as salary differences between men and women belonging to the four categories listed in the table. First, for women who have a high school diploma, their average income is $18,648 a year while men with the same learning earn $26,766 a year. Next, women who graduate with an associate degree earn $24,849 a year on average while men with the same degree earn $32,349 a year. Then, women with a bachelor’s degree earn $29,284 a year and men with a bachelor’s degree earn $40,381 a year. Last, women with a master’s degree earn $35,018 a year while men with the same degree earn more: $47,260 a year on average. As we can see here, the more one learns, the more one earns. And this accounts for the fact that students all over the world are working hard for higher degrees. Another fact that cannot be ignored is sex discrimination in pay. With the same educational background, women are earning 30% less than men on average, which is a discouraging statistic.Task 2This bar graph shows how frequently people use their cellular phones to communicatewith others. Each bar represents a particular group of people with whom cellular phone users communicate. Starting from the first bar on the left, we see that 73% of cellular phone users use their mobile phone to communicate with friends or family. Then, moving to the right, we see 48% of cellular phone users use their phone to communicate with their co-workers, 39% with other business associates, 31% with customers and 11% with others. As we can see, the cellular phone is most frequently used by people as a means of conveying personal or private messages. As a communication tool, the cellular phone is much safer and convenient compared with the desk telephone. It can be used almost anytime and anywhere. And with its reduced selling prices and cost, the cellular phone will become more and more popular.Task 3This is a pie chart showing how on-the-job communication time is spent. As we can see, 55% of people’s on-the-job communication time is spent on listening, 13.3% on reading, 8.4% on writing and 23% on speaking. We can easily see the importance of listening skills in the workplace as people spend more than half of their total on-the-job communication time listening to other people talking. They have to use their listening skills effectively while they are at meeting, having discussions, on the phone, or taking instructions. The second most important communication skill is speaking. People at work often have to talk to others. For example, they have to talk to their boss, supervisors, colleagues and customers. Reading and writing skills are also important. In order to keep pace with the latest developments and up-to-date information in one’s field, one has to read extensively: books, journals, magazines, newspapers and information on the Internet. Writing is important at work as well. Jobs involving research papers, memos, reports, etc. all require effective writing skills. In fact, whatever kind of job one has, one needs to be good at these four basic communication skills.Task 4This is a line graph showing the number of children aged 12 and under who were diagnosed with HIV and died of AIDS from 1985 to 1995.As we can see, during a ten-year period of time, the number of HIV-infected children rose from 250 in 1985 to 6,700 in 1995. In other words, the number of HIV-infected children under 12 increased by almost 3,000%, or nearly 30 times over a ten-year period of time and during the same period of time 3,811 children died of Aids. This is a heartbreaking fact, and in the majority of cases children acquire HIV from their infected mother during pregnancy, labour, delivery or, after birth, through breastfeeding. Also, a small number of children acquire HIV infection as a result of receiving unscreened infected blood or blood products.Therefore, the most effective way to reduce the number of children who become infected with HIV is to prevent HIV infection in parents-to-be. This requires strengthening of family-planning service. Of course, health education is also very important. People need to know that children can become infected with HIV. At the same time more care and support should be given to the HIV-infected children so that they can live a longer and better life.Unit5Task 2 Vocabulary DevelopmentB enacted implement intractable impact fragile payoffs prosecuted accountable compliance pettyTask 3 TranslationC. 1. Acid rain poisons fish, destroys forest, and corrodes buildings.2. We should not just pay lip service to environmental protection; we must act.3. Investigation showed that some petty bureaucrats had also been involved in this “power for money exchange”.4. We must reinforce the momentum of the anticorruption drive and show no mercy to the corrupt officials.5. The government’s transportation agencies must execute the law strictly and enforce severe penalties for drunken drivers.6. December 9 is designated by the UN as International Anticorruption Day, which provides a unique opportunity to enhance public awareness and commitment to combating graft and curbing corruption.7. The United Nations has newly promulgated the UN Anticorruption Convention, requiring that the signed member nations enact laws prohibiting bribery and extortion.8. The true impact of corruption is now widely acknowledged: corruption distorts markets and competition, breeds cynicism among citizens, undermines the rule of law, damages government legitimacy, and corrodes the integrity of the private sector.9. Developed nations must be willing to investigate and prosecute their multinational corporations when they engage in bribery abroad, even in the face of intense globe competition.10. Bi Yuxi, the former vice-director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Communications was sentenced to death yesterday for accepting bribes and embezzling state-owned assets with a two-year reprieve at the Beijing First International People’s Court. According to the ruling/ judgment, he was deprived of his political rights for life and all his personal property will be confiscated.Uint6一、单词对应1. Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company.创新和努力是这个公司的基石。
大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）
大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）第一篇：大学英语综合教程2 Unit8 翻译习题(含答案)Unit81.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。
（come up with）After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。
（in the same way that）The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。
有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。
（speculate）It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。
（result in）The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5．当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。
（take action）At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.这对夫妇由于多年的争吵而最终离婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。
(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit3
Unit3 TrafficVocabulary Development [P80-81]A：1.They asked him to leave。
In other words，he was fired。
他们让他离开。
换句话说,他被解雇了。
2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area.联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。
“实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议”联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议.3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children ornot。
无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人.“金额无法支付"无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。
4.Your paper does not address the real issues。
你的论文没有解决主要的问题。
5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday？昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。
“相撞"修改成“涉及”昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。
6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria。
她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态.7.The new technology can be applied to farming.新的技术能够应用于农业。
8.What do these results suggest to you?你对这些结果有什么意见？“意见”修改成“建议”这些结果对你有怎样的建议？9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary。
他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科.删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词）他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫.10.We’ll send you the copy as soon as it becomes available。
学术综合英语课后答案1-8单元
U1Text A(1) Contrary to what they predicted,the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。
(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4) Using the Internet,he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境。
(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
7) What you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。
(8) In the course of children’s language acquisition,adults should pay attention to grammar. 在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语参考答案unit1
学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案：A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案：C. 影响- (3) 正确答案：B. 观点- (4) 正确答案：D. 概念- (5) 正确答案：E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案：Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案：Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案：It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案：Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1：正确答案：The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2：正确答案：The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3：正确答案：English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1：正确答案：The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2：正确答案：Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3：正确答案：Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案：- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案：全球化不仅促进了国际贸易，也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。
全新版大学英语综合教程三课后8单元的翻译题目+答案
Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了问题，但我觉得问题比较小。
（minor）We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（myupbringing）的责任。
（at that point）My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在到达严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
（requirement）The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
（supplement, rather than）Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
（digest, whenit comes to …）When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
全新版大学英语第四册Unit 8课后翻译题
全新版大学英语第四册Unit 8课后翻译题Text A1.杰妮特正是麦克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉.Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust , so he bared his heart to her on their first date .2.起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了.At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest , now laughing , now screaming but before long they were out of sight .3.足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待着他们的到来.The moment the football players disembarked from the plane , they sawa fleet of cars waiting for their arrival .4.卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品.Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his charater .5.亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的.Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes . He said he had found it ong the curb when he hopped off his school bus .上星期三，我和我的同学卡罗琳一起游览了周庄，那是一个四周环水的著名城镇。
Last Wednesday , my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang , a well - known town looped all around by streams .当我们到达镇上时，卡罗琳激动地向她看见的第一座桥飞奔过去，然后便在那里高声唱了起来。
Book1_Unit_8课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第八单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading警钟已经敲响了全世界的孩子们：你们好！新年快乐！我们又该敲响钟声辞旧迎新了！（估计你们还有人不知道“辞旧迎新”这种说法是怎么来的。
以前，每到除夕之夜，我们都会敲响教堂的钟，来告别过去，迎接未来。
）但是今年，我想与你们说说我对环境的一些忧虑。
我刚刚和我亲爱的老朋友圣诞老人聊天来着，他给你们送完了礼物，刚刚回到北极的家。
他告诉我，今年，他的一只驯鹿腿受伤了，差一点没能准时在圣诞节送出礼物。
那是春天的事了。
那时，冰层本来应该是很厚的，但事实上却比以往要薄很多，于是那只驯鹿差点掉进北冰洋。
圣诞老人还告诉我，他的北极熊朋友们不得不走到更远的地方去寻找结实的冰和雪，而北冰洋的鸟类迁徙的时间也与往常不一样了。
看来问题出在气候变化上。
全世界的科学家都已经意识到，我们为了取暖、降温和出行而使用的天然气、石油和煤炭会释放大量的二氧化碳到地球的大气层，从而导致太阳的热能积聚在大气层中，这就叫做温室效应。
温室效应又引起各种其他的变化，我们都知道，有的变化是糟糕透顶的。
所以，天气在变化。
雨不再是细雨，而是使海水泛滥、山洪暴发的狂风暴雨。
甚至一些国家（比如马尔代夫群岛）和大城市（例如纽约和伦敦）也受到了威胁。
而其他地方却因降雨量不足而庄稼干旱，所以有人就会挨饿。
我们最喜欢的一些动物，比如大象、老虎和狮子，也正在失去它们的家园。
不过，我们是可以做点什么让事情改观的。
要知道，这些科学家还说，我们可以用可再生资源来满足大多数能源需求，以此来与气候变化作斗争。
比如，我们可以使用风力涡轮来为房屋照明、取暖，为车辆提供电力。
圣诞老人很关心自己的航空里程，这不足为奇，因为他要把那么多的礼物送给你们这些孩子啊！但我们也找到了弥补的方法，他可以捐钱在巴西种一片森林以抵消他在圣诞前夜产生的二氧化碳。
因为新种的森林能够吸收同等数量的二氧化碳。
你要是坐飞机的话，或许也可以这样做？我们从哥本哈根环境峰会上得知，必须要减少二氧化碳的排放量才能增强气温的稳定性，使其变化范围保持在1.5-2 摄氏度之内。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)unit 8 课后习题中译英与翻译对照
I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.我心理有一些东西，一直渴望着说出来教育年轻人；因为正是在一个人早年尚未成熟的时候，这些东西最能生根、最能持久，也最珍贵。
Always obey your parents when they are present. This is best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.当父母在场时要始终服从他们。
从长远的观点来看，这是最好的策略。
因为即使你不服从他们，他们也会使你服从。
大部分父母认为他们知道的比你多。
你接受这一点，通常比你根据自己判断行事，会获得更大的收益。
Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him back later. That will be sufficient.要尊重你的上司，也要尊重你的朋友、熟人和身边的其他人。
综合英语Lesson8课后习题翻译答案
P330.2）Use the “useful expressions”1.部长在讲话中提及上升的失业率是不明智的.It was unwise of the minister to refer to the rising unemployment rate in his speech.2.那个年轻人看上去十分机灵，精力充沛，人们立刻喜欢上了他。
The boy seemed to be such a smart and energetic young man that people there took to him immediately.3.当时我没有意识到他们的恶毒打算，接受了那个工作。
At that time, as I was not aware of their sinister motives, I took up the job.4.如果你不按教授的指导去做，你的实验注定要失败。
Your experiment is bound to fail if you don’t strictly follow the professor’s instructions.5.要求博士生除了英语之外，还要学习一门第二外语。
In addition to English, Phd candidates are required to learn a second foreign language.6.他给老板解释说他睡过头是因为他的闹钟早晨没响。
He explained to his boss that he had overslept because his alarm didn’t go off in the morning.7.国庆节前夕教育部设宴招待为我国作出巨大贡献的外国专家。
On the eve of National Day, the ministry of Education gave a banquet in honour of the foreign experts who had made great contribution to our country.8.他的棋一直下得很好，小时候就如此。
新标准大学英语综合教程课文翻译和课后习题答案 unit 8ppt课件
Real Communication An Integrated Course
3 综合教程
制作
外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有
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5 不管是好是坏，世界在过去二十多年间所经历的变化可 能比过去两百年间所经历的还要多。为了让彼此间联系得更 紧密，营造出一个真正的地球村，我们消耗了更多的资源， 烧掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，灭杀了更多的动植 物。过去，我们一直把电视看作是连接全世界的终极手段， 直到我们了解了互联网，才发现事实并非如此。
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7 Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carries the same meaning. People across the world celebrate them with their family and friends. The basic concept is the same too, sharing a feast or a humble meal (with a few drinks in some societies like ours and the West).
全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译Unit3-Unit8
Unit31.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ______of people of their generation.2. The artists stood before the paintings almost______ with astonishment at their beauty.3. In 1963, after his ______ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington.D.C.4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most______ work.5. Governments establish ______ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty.6. You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____________ you?7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human______.8. Her hope of her husband's return is ______ as years go by.9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and ____________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10. A ______ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb ______ for making money that just get us into trouble.12. Call me, write to me, email me; ______, let's keep it touch.1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译UnitUnit8
Unit3l.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly of people of their generation.2.The artists stood before the paintings almost with astonishment attheir beauty.3.In 1963, after his year in high school, Clinton was elected into agovernment study program for young people in Washington.D.C.4.William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most work.ernments establish systems to provide a safety net to preventpeople from suffering the effects of poverty.6.You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What you?7.Many animals face extinction（灭绝）as the result of human.8.Her hope of her husband's return is as years go by.9.Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and his choice to three famous universities on theEast Coast.10. A reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush（转弯抹角）.11.Harold is always coming up with these dumb for making moneythat just get us into trouble.12.Call me, write to me, email me;, let's keep it touch.1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof ）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
Unit-8--参考译文及答案
Unit EightSection AWhat is Science 参考译文什么是科学？乔治·奥威[1]上个星期的《论坛报》上，有一封约·斯图尔特·库克先生的有意思的来信，在信中他提出避免“科学等级制”的危险的最好方法是保证大众的每一成员都尽可能地得到科学教育。
同时，应当促使科学家们摆脱与世隔离的状态，并且鼓他们更多地参与政治和管理。
[2]作为泛论，我想我们中大多数人会同意这个说法。
不过，我注意到库克先生和通常一样，并没有对科学下一个定义，而只是顺便提到那指的是某些可以在实验室中进行实验的精确科学，那么，说成人教育有“忽视科学研究，偏重文学、经济和社会学科”的倾向，显然是指经济学和社会学不屈于科学的分支。
这一点非常重要。
因为目前“科学”一词至少有两重意思，而科学教育的整个问题被目前取此舍彼的趋向弄含混了。
[3]科学一般被定义为；甲，精确科学，如化学、物理等等；乙，一种通过逻辑推理从观察到的事实得出可验证的结论的思维方式。
[4]你去问任何一个科学家、或是几乎任何一个受过教育的人：“什么是科学?”你很可能得到一个与乙相近的答案。
而在日常生活中，无论在口头或书面，人们所说的科学指的都是甲：科学是发生在实验室里的事。
这个字眼叫人想起图表、试管、天平、本生灯、显微镜。
生物学家、天文学家、也许还有心理学家或数学家都可以说是“科学工作者”，但没有人会想到把这个称呼用在政治家、诗人、报人乃至于哲学家身上。
有人告诉我们说年轻人必须得到科学方面的教育，但他们不外乎是说年轻人应该多知道一点辐射、恒星或是人体的生理机能，而并非指应该教年轻入学会更严密地思考。
[5]这种意义上的含混，部分是出于故意，其中包含着极大的危险。
加强科学教育的呼吁暗示了一种信念，即如果得到了科学的训练，人们对于所有学科的认识会比没有经过这种训练时要来得明智。
据称一个科学家的政治观点，对社会问题、道德、哲学、甚至对艺术的看法，都要比一个科盲来得高明。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第八单元课后练习答案unit8
Unit8 Protecting Our EnvironmentPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.In the midst of prosperous farms and beautiful fields in the central part ofAmerica.2.Foxes, deer, wild flowers and trees, migrant birds, trout and other fishes, etc.3.The roadsides were beautiful even in winter. Berries and seed heads of driedweeds rose above the snow, and birds came to feed on them.4.The migrant birds, and fish in the streams and pools.5.It was clear and cold.6.They built their houses, sank their wells, built their barns, and lived inperfect harmony with the wild life. The town remained beautiful and full of life for many years.7.She refers to the shadow of death. Chickens, cattle and sheep began to die ofmysterious maladies, people were stricken with strange sickness and some of them died.8.Spring should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “A silent spring” isa lifeless spring.9.The roadsides are now lined with withered vegetation as though swept by fire.10.Probably it is the remains of pesticides or other deadly chemicals.11.Man. All these changes are the result of man’s own work.12.No. The author is pointing to a real danger. The disasters befalling thisimagined town have actually happened here and there, though no single town has experienced all of them. If nothing is done to protect the environment, all American towns will suffer the same fate sooner or later.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part Two: The description of the same town which was now stricken with all kinds of maladiesPart Three: The cause of the maladiesPart Four: Though imagined, the tragedy may well become a reality and the author tells about her purpose in writing the book.2.3. A strange blight crept over the area5. Animals stopped breeding and trees bore no fruitLanguage Sense Enhancement1.(1)heart(2)in harmony with(3)in the midst(4)prosperous (5)orchards(6)drifted(7)blaze(8)flickered(9)barked(10)mistsVocabulary I1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks; fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scores of2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowedunnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brother ice-cream lifelikelight year salespersonself-centered threefold overusestone-still worldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyingidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)in harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned (5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealthand abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but theirchildren never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony withits surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazingsun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the wintersnow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)UNIT 8 A篇练习答案+课文翻译
Warming Up
Script A: It is a tough time right now for anyone to find a job. It’s particularly hard for some college grads. A lot of people are at least worried about what they’re gonna do in terms of finding a job when they graduate. So let’s bring in Eric Yaverbaum, he is president of here, uh, with some tips for us. Thanks for being here, Eric. B: Thanks for having me. A: Talk to us about, people that are just about to graduate from college or maybe they recently graduated. They are trying to get a job. Tips for them. What do they possibly have to offer employers that other people might not right now?
Warming Up
B: Yea, it’s still around, but it's a lot less. It’s just like universities. They have a lot less to give. Corporations have a lot less to give, so in part you are on your own. But knowledge is power. You need to be empowered with the information that will serve you best and you’ve got to, that education will always pay off in a long-term. Times are tough, I know, they will not always be like this. We’re the big bad United States and we will come back and your education will be a value to you.
最新学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit-8
最新学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit-8精品文档Section ATask2 A(P268)1、The automobile designer has incorporate all the latest safety features into this new type of cars.汽车设计师将目前所有最先进的安全装置融入到了这款新型汽车中。
2、Even though the accident occurred a year ago, the police department deferred the investigation into the cause of it for six months.虽然这个事故在一年前就发生了，但是警察局对这项事故原因的调查推迟了六个月。
3、Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable in doing marketing research.尽管不是必要的，但是在做市场调查的时候一些先前的数据知识还是可取的。
4、During the past six months, oil prices fluctuated between $40 and $80 a barrel due to general expectation of low US oil stock.由于人们认为美国石油库存低而导致过去六个月每桶石油的价格在40美元到80美元之间波动。
5、Some people believe that spending the holidays in Australia isn't an exciting prospect, but I find it particularly appealing.一些人相信，在澳大利亚度假看不到令人兴奋的景色，但是我发现澳大利亚挺吸引人的。
大学综合英语1-8课 翻译句子答案
II．1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confrontduring the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank,chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tear of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, forShanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a newhouse within three years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further hereducation abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remaingood friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.A t that critical moment, the army commander summoned all theofficers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.她对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备她悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们使我们几乎哭出声他俩手挽手沿着河边散步有说有笑上海人容易听懂苏州话因为上海话和苏州话有很多相同之处听到这个令人激动的消息后她眼睛里涌出泪水亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一栋新房子女儿再三请求到国外深造她最终让步了我们动身去度假前把所有贵重物品都锁好了虽然咱们分手了但我希望咱们仍旧是好盆友像以前那样互相关心互相帮助在紧急关头军长召集全体军官开会制定新的克敌战略技术II.1.Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Ministerof Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began athree-day friendly visit to the country.2.It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures whichsatirize social ills.puters are one of the most useful teaching aids, for allyour lessons as well as all the questions asked and all theanswers provided can be shown on a screen.4.Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day beforeyesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5.He failed in the college entrance examination last year, buthe did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to studyhard, passed the examination successfully and became astudent in a famous university this year.6.There are many English words that this middle schoolstudent cannot pronounce correctly.7.In this era of information explosion, we have to makeconstant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can webecome adjusted to the requirements of our work.8.With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and aleather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like aboss.9.Although she is only eight years old, the little girl isalready very good at calculating fractions. No wonder herparents feel very proud of her.10.All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but youhaven’t. Don’t you think it is very strange?II．1.I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song,the audience would burst into loud cheers to show theirappreciation.3.She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares aboutwhat she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for yourheart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winneron his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay closeattention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.I t is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about. II.1. It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. the agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2,000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associated professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.II．1．The psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2．Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3．All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4．We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5．Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6．The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7．When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8．She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.9．One of the biggest challenges faced by the present governmentis to create more jobs.10．The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.II.1.The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truthabout his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3.Almost all the governments in the world are very much concernedabout the financial issue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it(should) be held on the coming weekend.5.Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housinghas barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of hisspare time to English studies.9.With his acting potential, they young man is likely to be a superstar inthe field of entertainment.10.I t is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than ina poor one.II．1.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that thecompany’s bad results would not be repeated.5.Stop acting like a baby. Pull yourself together!6.Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’indiscriminate violence against ordinarypeople.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase inviolent crimes.9.We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That waswhy we destroyed the bridge.10.I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the partya great success.。
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精品文档Section ATask2 A(P268)1、The automobile designer has incorporate all the latest safety features into this new type of cars.汽车设计师将目前所有最先进的安全装置融入到了这款新型汽车中。
2、Even though the accident occurred a year ago, the police department deferred the investigation into the cause of it for six months.虽然这个事故在一年前就发生了，但是警察局对这项事故原因的调查推迟了六个月。
3、Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable in doing marketing research.尽管不是必要的，但是在做市场调查的时候一些先前的数据知识还是可取的。
4、During the past six months, oil prices fluctuated between $40 and $80 a barrel due to general expectation of low US oil stock.由于人们认为美国石油库存低而导致过去六个月每桶石油的价格在40美元到80美元之间波动。
5、Some people believe that spending the holidays in Australia isn't an exciting prospect, but I find it particularly appealing.一些人相信，在澳大利亚度假看不到令人兴奋的景色，但是我发现澳大利亚挺吸引人的。
6、Oil prices in the past twelve months have hit a record high of $80 a barrel, which some economists believe is a serious impediment to economic recovery.石油价格在过去的十二个月创下了每桶80美元的新高，一些经济学家相信这是对经济复苏的严重阻碍。
7、Nearly all prestigious universities have every good libraries, because students must have access to good resources in order to do academic research.几乎所有知名的大学都有自己的很好的图书馆，因为学生为了做学术研究必须使用优质的图书资源。
8、Realizing that main arguments were too lengthy, he compressed it into one chapter.意识到主要论点过于冗长，他将其压缩至一个章节。
9、A mere trifle led to a quarrel between the two sides and finally escalated into afull-scale war.只是一件琐事导致了双方的争吵，最终升级为大规模的战争。
10、With no hydroelectric resources to rely on, the electricity industry in this region has to consume large amounts of fossil fuels.由于无法依靠水力发电，这个地区的电力产业不得不消耗大量的化石燃料来供电。
11、Some experts propose that China establish its own strategic oil reserves inresponse to the soaring oil prices.一些专家建议中国应建立自己的油气储备战略来应对油价的飙升。
精品文档．精品文档12、Wal Mart, originally a small grocery store in a little-known town, has evolved into one of the largest chain stores worldwide.起初，沃尔玛只是坐落在一个鲜为人知的小镇的小杂货店，现已发展成为世界上最大的连锁商店之一。
13、The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. The opening ceremony will be transmitted live by satellite to over 150 countries.2008届奥运会将在北京举行。
开幕式将由卫星转播到150多个国家。
14、Liquified coal is a good alternative to oil and coal since it is cheaper than oil and cleaner than coal.液态煤是石油和煤炭的良好替代品，因为它比石油便宜并且比煤炭清洁。
15、Experts have warned us to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them because research indicates that there are pesticide residues on them.警告我们在吃水果和蔬菜之前要彻底清洗，因为研究表明它们上面有农药残留。
Task2 B（269）1、It is practically impossible for a six-year-old boy to accomplish such a difficult task.(virtually)对于一个六岁的孩子来说要完成这样一个艰难的任务，几乎是不可能的。
2、In winter, some birds fly south, because the warm water there provides the best conditions for breeding.(optimum)在冬天，一些鸟飞到南方，因为那里的暖水海洋为繁殖提供了最佳条件。
3、This information must not be disclosed without previous written consent.（prior）未经事先书面同意，不得披露此信息。
4、This standard is easily achievable by most students.（attainable）这个标准对大多数学生来说是很容易实现的。
5、If you want to go abroad, you usually have to go through a very long process of obtaining a visa.（length）如果你想出国，你通常必须经历一个漫长的获得签证的过程。
6、She had only a vague idea of what might happen and didn't know how to prepare for what was going to happen.（notion）她只有一个对可能会发生什么的模糊想法，但是她不知道如何应对将要发生的事情。
7、It's unlikely that the oil prices will rise to $100 a barrel in the predictable future, for it would hinder the economic growth of not only oil-consuming but also oil-producing countries.（foreseeable）在可预见的未来，石油价格可能会上升到100美元一桶，这不仅将阻碍石油消费国的经济增长，而且还会阻碍石油生产国的经济增长。
8、In scientific research, usually a hypothesis is made first and then experiments were conducted to confirm it or refute it.(formulated)在科学研究中，通常是先做出一个假设，然后进行实验以此验它或者否定它。
9、Two thousand troops were sent and stationed in the area in order to maintain law and order during the election.(deployed)两千名士兵被派遣驻扎在该地区，以便在选举期间维持治安秩序。
10、Even though the investigation has been going on for two months, the police have 精品文档．精品文档publicized no further details about the accident.（released）即使调查已经进行了两个月，但警方没有公布关于事故的进一步细节。
SectionB）（P283Task2 to encourage intensives、Under the current energy conservation law, there are no tax 1people to save fuel.根据目前的节能法，没有税收激励措施来鼓励人们节省燃料even different, formulate sometimes Different governmental departments many 2、for urgent need Therefore, there is an conflicting, policies on energy conservation.between departments.greater coordination各部有时甚至相互冲突的节能政策。
因此，不同的政府部门制定了许多不同的，门之间亟需加强协调。
Astronauts who have to cross belts of high radiation during the outward and return 3、the However, radiation every time. small journeys are exposed to amounts ofeffect of radiation could be enormous. cumulative辐射的累然而，在往返行程期间穿过高辐射带的宇航员每次都暴露于少量辐射。