计算机专业英语阅读材料 Bill Gates and Microsoft
bill gates离开学校创建公司的阅读理解
bill gates离开学校创建公司的阅读理解I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at HarvardUniversity. (We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make his own software. ）But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almostall computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government saysthat it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what's more, because he fits his newsoftware free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling theirprograms. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger andstronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health ofmany children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.1. 将文中画括号句子翻译成汉语。
比尔盖茨简介英语作文
比尔盖茨简介英语作文Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, is one of the most influential figures in the world of technology and business. Born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, he showed an early interest in computers and programming. He went on to attend Harvard University, but dropped out after two years to start Microsoft with his childhood friend, Paul Allen.Under Gates' leadership, Microsoft became the world's largest personal computer software company, with products such as Windows and Office dominating the market. He also played a key role in shaping the technology industry, with his vision of a computer on every desk and in every home.In addition to his business success, Gates is also known for his philanthropy. Along with his wife, Melinda, he founded the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on improving global health and education, reducing poverty, and increasing access to technology.Despite his achievements, Gates has faced criticism and controversy throughout his career. Microsoft was accused of anti-competitive practices in the 1990s, and Gates himself has been criticized for his aggressive business tactics and his handling of the company's legal issues.Nonetheless, Gates' impact on the world of technology and his philanthropic efforts have made him a respected and influential figure. He continues to be involved in various projects and initiatives, including efforts to combat climate change and improve healthcare.In conclusion, Bill Gates is a remarkable figure in the world of technology and business. His contributions to the industry have been immense, and his philanthropic efforts have had a significant impact on global health and education. Despite his controversies, he remains a respected and influential figure, and his legacy will continue to shape the world for years to come.。
比尔盖茨 英语作文
比尔盖茨英语作文Bill Gates is a well-known figure in the world of technology and philanthropy. As the co-founder of Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world, he has had a significant impact on the way we use technology and onglobal health and education. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Bill Gates, and the lessons we can learn from his success.Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington. From a young age, he showed an interest in computers and programming, and he quickly became proficient in these areas. In 1975, he co-founded Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen, and the company went on to become one of the most successful and influentialtechnology companies in the world.One of the key factors in the success of Microsoft was Gates' vision of a computer in every home and on every desk. He worked tirelessly to make this vision a reality, and heplayed a crucial role in the development of the personal computer. Under his leadership, Microsoft developed the Windows operating system, which became the dominant operating system for personal computers.In addition to his work at Microsoft, Gates has also been a dedicated philanthropist. In 2000, he and his then-wife Melinda Gates established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which is one of the largest private charitable foundations in the world. The foundation focuses on global health, education, and poverty alleviation, and it has made significant contributions to these areas.One of the most notable achievements of the Gates Foundation is its work in the field of global health. The foundation has played a leading role in the fight against diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, and it has made substantial investments in the development of vaccines and other medical technologies. In addition, the foundation has worked to improve access to healthcare and to strengthen healthcare systems in developing countries.Gates' success as a businessman and philanthropist can be attributed to several key traits. One of these is his visionary leadership. Gates has always been able to see the potential of new technologies and to anticipate their impact on the world. He has also been a strategic thinker, able to set clear goals and to develop plans to achieve them. In addition, Gates has been a relentless innovator, constantly seeking new ways to improve technology and to address global challenges.Another important factor in Gates' success is his dedication and work ethic. Throughout his career, he has been known for his intense focus and his willingness to put in long hours to achieve his goals. He has also beenwilling to take risks and to persevere in the face of setbacks. These qualities have been essential to his success in both business and philanthropy.There are several lessons that we can learn from the life and achievements of Bill Gates. One of these is the importance of vision and strategic thinking. Gates' success has been built on his ability to see the big picture and todevelop plans to achieve his goals. This is a valuableskill for anyone, whether they are a business leader, a student, or a philanthropist.Another lesson from Gates' life is the importance of dedication and hard work. Gates has achieved his success through years of hard work and relentless effort. This is a reminder that success rarely comes easily, and that it often requires persistence and determination.Finally, Gates' work as a philanthropist reminds us of the importance of giving back to society. Gates has used his wealth and influence to make a positive impact on the world, and his example inspires others to do the same. This is a valuable lesson for all of us, as it reminds us that we all have the power to make a difference in the world.In conclusion, Bill Gates is a remarkable figure who has had a profound impact on the world of technology and philanthropy. His vision, dedication, and hard work have been essential to his success, and there are valuable lessons that we can learn from his life and achievements.As we look to the future, we can be inspired by Gates' example and strive to make a positive impact on the world in our own way.。
关于比尔盖茨自学成才的英语作文
关于比尔盖茨自学成才的英语作文Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, is widely regarded as one of the most successful self-made billionaires in the world. His journey to success is not only attributed to his exceptional talent in computer programming and business acumen, but also to his relentless pursuit of self-education.Born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, Gates was introduced to computers at a young age by his parents. In high school, he developed a keen interest in computer programming and software development. Gates spent countless hours studying programming languages and experimenting with different computer systems. Despite not having access to formal computer science education, Gates taught himself how to code and developed his first computer program at the age of 13.Gates' passion for technology and innovation only grew stronger as he enrolled at Harvard University in 1973. However, his time at Harvard was short-lived, as he dropped out of college in 1975 to pursue his dream of starting a software company with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Together, they founded Microsoft, a company that would revolutionize the technology industry and make Gates one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.Throughout his career, Gates continued to prioritizeself-education and personal development. He immersed himself in books, research papers, and lectures on a wide range of subjects, from computer science and technology to business and economics. Gates is known for his voracious reading habits and his commitment to lifelong learning. He believes that continuous education is the key to staying relevant in an ever-changing world.In addition to his self-directed learning, Gates has also been a strong advocate for education reform and access to quality education for all. Through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, he has invested billions of dollars in initiatives to improve education systems around the world, particularly in developing countries. Gates firmly believes that education is a powerful tool for social and economic empowerment, and he has made it a priority to support initiatives that promote access to education for all.In conclusion, Bill Gates' success story is a testament to the power of self-education and lifelong learning. His relentless pursuit of knowledge and his dedication to personal growth have enabled him to achieve extraordinary success in the technology industry. Gates' journey serves as an inspiration toaspiring entrepreneurs and innovators who are willing to invest in their own education and skills development. By following in Gates' footsteps and embracing the value of self-education, individuals can unlock their full potential and achieve their own success in the rapidly evolving world of technology and business.。
介绍名人 比尔盖茨Bill Gates 英语作文
Bill GatesEveryone wants to be in the shoes of the richest man in the world, whose wealth at one point of time was more than $100 billion!He has been characterised as the quintessential example of a super-intelligent human being with immense power and wealth. Every minute, every second when you are on your PC, he guides you. Almost Every computer in the world comes with his software pre-installed! With this hint, surely, you can gauge the fact that we are talking about Microsoft andthe brain behind it—Bill Gates. – The Billionaire with a ‘Big’ HeartLong and Short Essays on Bill Gates for Kids and Students in EnglishGiven below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Bill Gates’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Bill Gates of 400-500 words.Long Essay on Bill Gates 500 Words in English“It’s fine to celebrate success, but it’s more important to heed the lessons of failure.”His was not a ‘rags-to-riches’ story, but a ‘riches-to-riches’ one. The noteworthy thing is that his parents’ wealth didn’t make him complacent.The American entrepreneur, philanthropist and the Chairman of Microsoft, was born on 28th October, 1955 into a wealthy Seattle family. His father was a prominent attorney and mother, a bank board member. A story goes that, at his birth, his father set-up a million-dollar fund for him. But, Gates denied it. But one thing that isfor sure, is that he had the best of education, including 3 years at Harvard.As a student, Gates excelled in elementary school, particularly in Mathematics and Sciences. At 13, he was enrolled in the Lakeside School, Seattle’s most excl usive preparatory school. When he was in the eighth grade, the school mothers used proceeds’ from Lakeside’s rummage sale to buy an ASR-33 teletype terminal and a block of computer time in a General Electric Computer. Gates took an interest in programming the GE system in BASIC and was excused from Maths classes topursue his interest. After the Mothers’ Club donation was exhausted, he and other students sought time on other systems, including DEC PDP minicomputer. One of these systems was a PDP-10 belonging to Computer Centre Corporation, which banned the Lakeside students for the summer after it caught them exploiting bugs in the operating system to obtain free computer time.At the end of the ban, the Lakeside students offered to find bugs in CCC’s softw are in Exchange for free computer time. Gates went to CCC’s offices and studied source code forvarious programmes that ran on the system, not only in BASIC but FORTRAN, LISP and machine language as well. The arrangement with CCC continued until 1 970, then it went out of business. The following year, Information Sciences Inc. hired the Lakeside students to write a payroll program in COBOL, providing them not only computer time but royalties as well. At the age of 14, Gates was dexterous enough to form a venture with Allen, called Traf-O-Data, to make traffic counters based on Intel 8.008 processor. That first year, he made $ 20,000, however, when his age was found out, business slowed down.Since beginning, Bill Gates was on the lookout for opportunities. So, after reading the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics that demonstrated the Altair 8,800, Gates contacted MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), the creators of the new microcomputer. He informed them that he and others were working on aBASIC interpreter for the platform. MITS President, Ed Roberts, agreed to meet them for a demo and when Gates demonstrated his work, it was a success.Paul Allen, Gates’ intimate friend was hired into MITS, and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with Allen at MITS, dubbing their partnership ‘Micro-Soft’ in November, 1975. Within a year, the hyphen was dropped and on 26th November, 1976, the trade name “Microsoft” was registered. Microsoft became 1 independent of MITS in late 1976, and it continued to develop programming language software for various systems.Short Essay on Bill Gates 200 Words in EnglishBelow we have given a short essay on Bill Gates is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Thisshort essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.In 1980, IBM approached Microsoft to make the BASIC interpreter for its upcoming personal computer, IBM PC. Gates proposed using 86-DOS (QDOS), an operating system. After adapting the operating system for PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM as PC-DOS. As several companies reverse-engineered the IBM architecture and developed clones, Microsoft was quick to license DOS to other manufacturers, calling it MS-DOS. Keeping pace with time, in the early 1980s, Microsoft released‘Windows’ as an addition and alternative to their DOS command line, and to compete with other systems in the market. By the early 1 990s, Windows had pushed other DOS-based systems out of the market. The release of Windows 3.0 in 1990 was a tremendous success, selling around 10 million copies in the first two years and cementing Microsoft’s dominance in operating systems’ sales. It gradually became the largest software company in the world.A portion of Gates popularity can be attributed to his wife Melinda. It is due to her philanthropic mindset, that Gates came out to participate inthe ‘real’ world. It was their combined effort that made Warren Buffett channelise much of his fortune to their social welfare institute, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. At the time of its inception, Gates ‘gifted’ $106 million. It provides scholarships to needy, and efforts are directed for the control of AIDS, polio, diphtheria, measles and yellow fever. It gives away at least 5% of its assets each year, in order to continue as a charitable organisation.Gates has been continuing to drive the world with his genius. ‘Forbes’ magazine’s list of the ‘The World’s Billionaires’ has ranked him as therichest person in the world l since 1 995, and recent estimates put his net worth near $ 56 billion. But the Gates Foundation and his social work will make us remember him for more than just his business empire. He will inspire us to steadily move towards our higher goals, for he rightly said :“If you are born poor, it’s not your mista ke. But if you die poor, it’s your mistake.”Bill Gates Essay Word Meanings for Simple UnderstandingQuintessential –of or pertaining to the most perfect embodiment of somethingGauge – to appraise, estimate or judgeComplacent –pleased, especially with oneself or one’s merits, disadvantages, situation, etc., often without awareness of some potential danger or defect, self-satisfiedPhilanthropist – a person who practices philanthropyExclusive – fashionable, stylish, expensiveRoyalties –payments received by an owner of real property for allowing someone to use it.Rummage – miscellaneous articlesDexterous –having mental skill or adroitness, cleverTelemetry –the wireless transmission and reception of measured quantities for the purpose ofRemotely monitoring environmental conditions or equipment parametersInception – beginning, start, commencementSeadily – regularly, continuously。
比尔盖茨与微软【英文】
I Bill Gates
• Discover computer sciences in LAKESIDE SCHOOL in SEATTLE • 1973 : HARVARD first meeting with Steve Ballmer, future PDG of Microsoft • 1996 becomes the richest man in the world with 51 MM$ • 2005 becomes KBE (Knight of British Empire) because of his action with his foundation
The Global Development Program
• President : Sylvia Mathews • Aim of this branch : fighting against extreme poverty
II MICROSOFT
• 1983 : first WINDOWS to be concurrent against MAC OS of APPLE • 1986 : MICROSOFT entry in bourse • 1987 2007 : Windows 2.0, 3.0, NT, 95… • Bill Gates announced he will leave the direction of MICROSOFT in 2008
User Applications
• Microsoft Office
– Core: Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Outlook – Others: Access, FrontPage, Microsoft Project...
BILL GATES
Bill Gates is one of the most influential people in the world. He is the head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world's wealthiest men. Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft in the 1970s, and Allen left the company in 1983. Gates oversaw the invention and marketing of the MS-DOS (微软磁盘操作系统), the Windows operating interface, the Internet Explorer browser（浏览器）, and a multitude of （大量，许多）other popular computer products. Along the way he gained a reputation for fierce competitiveness and aggressive business savvy （机智，头脑）.
你陷入困境，那不是你父母的过错，不要将你理应承担的责任转嫁给他人， 而要学着从中吸取教训。
u 7. Before you were born, your parents do not like so boring. They look into this today because these years have been for you to pay bills, to your laundry. So, in talking to parents, or whatever cleaning your own house?
How Bill Gates Works
How Bill Gates WorksMany people are familiar with the history of Bill Gatesand Microsoft, and they are often wondering about how Bill Gates works. Now let’s go to Bill’s office to have a look at what his routine jobs are .If you look at Bill Gates’ office, there isn't much paper in it. On his desk there are three screens, synchronized to form a single desktop. He can drag items from one screen to the next.At Microsoft, email is the medium of choice. Bill gets about 100 emails a day. They apply filtering to keep it to that level that email comes straight to Bill from anyone he's ever corresponded with. And he always sees a write-up from his assistant of any other emails. Bill uses tools like "in-box rules" and search folders to mark and group messages based on their content and importance.Outlook also has a little notification box that comes up in the lower right whenever a new email comes in. He is much disciplined about ignoring that unless he sees that it's a high-priority topic.Bill Gates deals with information overloaded by using SharePoint, a tool that creates websites for collaboration on specific projects. These sites contain plans, schedules, discussion boards, and other information, and they can be created by just about anyone in the company with a couple of clicks.Another digital tool that has had a big effect on his productivity is desktop search. He now has gigabytes of information on his PC and servers in the form of emails, documents, media files, contact databases, and so on. And Bill gets 90% of his news online, and when he goes to a meeting and wants to jot things down, he brings his Tablet PC. It also has a note-taking piece of software called OneNote, so all his notes are in digital form.The one low-tech piece of equipment still in his office is his whiteboard. Bill always has nice color pens, and it's great for brainstorming when he’s with other people, and even sometimes by himself.Days are often filled with meetings. So it's great to be able to just sit at home after the kids go to bed and go through whatever email he didn't get to. If the entire week is very busy, it's the weekend when he'll send the long, thoughtful pieces of emails. When people come in Monday morning, they'll see that he's been quite busy-- they'll have a lot of e-mails.2. In Bill Gates' Book for high school and college graduates, there is a list of 11 things they did not lear in school. In this book, Bill Gates talks about how politically-correct teachings created a full generation of kids with no concept of reality and how this education set them up for failure in the real world. Can you list these 11 things?Project GuidelinesThis project aims to help you promot the image of an IT company. The overall tasks are divided into three steps. Step One emphasizes the importance of coming up with different ways of promotion. Step Two focuses on the necessity of inviting different opinions on your project. Step Three rests on the feasibility of your promotional project.Please follow the Task Description to complete the project.Step One• Organize a small group with 4-6 people in your class;• Log on the Net to search for an IT company to be promoted by your group;• Come up with different ways (ads, flyers, brochures, videos and websites, etc.) to promote the image of this company;• Discuss and finally choose one way, e.g. brochures, as your plan.Step Two• Design the brochures;• Present the brochures to the whole class;• Invite the teacher and all the classmates to evaluate the effect of your group’s promotion. Step Three• Reflect on the evaluation of your group’s performance and improve your ways of promotion;• Send your promotional products to the company involved to see if your project is workable.。
Bill Gates
10.Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs
THANK YOU
• When he was 13 years old,
Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4200 dollars when he was only 17.
• Bill Gates was born on
October 28,1955.He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said,‘A scientist ’.
比尔盖茨创业故事英语作文
Bill Gates,born on October28,1955,is a renowned entrepreneur,philanthropist, and cofounder of Microsoft Corporation.His entrepreneurial journey is a fascinating tale of innovation,ambition,and success.Early Life and EducationGates grew up in Seattle,Washington,where he developed an early interest in computer programming.He attended Lakeside School,where he met Paul Allen,who would later become his business partner.Gates was an exceptional student and was particularly drawn to the emerging field of computer science.He studied at Harvard University but dropped out in1975to pursue his passion for software development.The Birth of MicrosoftThe inception of Microsoft took place in1975when Gates and Allen saw the potential in the Altair8800,a microcomputer that was gaining popularity.They decided to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair,which led to the formation of MicroSoft,later renamed Microsoft.Their first product was a BASIC interpreter for the Altair.The Growth of MicrosoftMicrosofts growth was rapid,largely due to Gates business acumen and the companys focus on developing software for the emerging personal computer market.In1980,IBM approached Microsoft to develop an operating system for their new personal computer. Gates and his team bought an existing operating system called QDOS and modified it to create MSDOS,which became the foundation of Microsofts success.The Launch of WindowsIn1985,Microsoft introduced Windows,a graphical user interface for personal computers.This product revolutionized the way people interacted with computers, making them more accessible and userfriendly.Windows became the dominant operating system for personal computers,solidifying Microsofts position as a leader in the industry.Philanthropy and BeyondGates stepped down as CEO of Microsoft in2000to focus on his philanthropic efforts through the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation.The foundation has made significant contributions to global health,education,and poverty alleviation.LegacyBill Gates entrepreneurial story is one of vision,innovation,and relentless pursuit of excellence.His impact on the technology industry and his commitment to philanthropy have made him a global icon and an inspiration to aspiring entrepreneurs worldwide.Hisjourney serves as a testament to the power of ideas and the importance of taking risks to achieve ones goals.。
比尔盖茨英语作文
比尔盖茨英语作文Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft and a leading philanthropist, has left an indelible mark on the world through his innovations and philanthropic efforts. This essay will explore his impact on technology, global health, and education.In the realm of technology, Gates's influence is monumental. As the mind behind Microsoft, he played a pivotal role in the development of the personal computer revolution. Microsoft's Windows operating system became the standard for personal computing, shaping the way we interact with technology today. His foresight in software development has not only propelled Microsoft to the forefront of the tech industry but also democratized computing, making it accessible to a global audience.Beyond technology, Gates's impact on global health is profound. Through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, he has donated billions of dollars to combat diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and polio. The foundation's work in providing vaccinations and health services to developing countries has saved millions of lives and improved thequality of life for countless individuals. Gates's commitment to philanthropy has set a precedent for other wealthy individuals to use their resources for the betterment of society.In education, the Gates Foundation has also made significant contributions. By funding scholarships, research, and development programs, the foundation has helped to improve educational outcomes for students worldwide. Gates's belief in the power of education to change lives is evident in the foundation's mission to ensure that all people have access to quality education, regardless of their socioeconomic background.In conclusion, Bill Gates's impact extends far beyond the technology sector. His work in global health and education has had a transformative effect on millions of lives. As a visionary, entrepreneur, and philanthropist, Gates serves as an inspiration for future generations to use their talents and resources to make a positive difference in the world.。
《比尔盖茨BillGates》英语作文
《比尔盖茨BillGates》英语作文《比尔盖茨（Bill Gates）》英语作文（通用15篇）《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇1Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He is famous for his software for personal computers.Bill was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle in the USA. His father, William Gates, was a lawyer, while his mother ,Mary Gates,was a teacher.Bill Gates began his career in PC software at the age of 13. In 1973, he went to Harvard University, and there he developed the programming language BASIC. In 1975, he left Harvard and opened his own company Microsoft with his friend. He believed that PC are useful in the office and in every family. and he was successful at last.Bill Gates married Melinda in 1994, and now he has two children.He likes playing golf and bridge.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇2In the world of detective novels, Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly the most famous one. But for me, the greatest detective in novels is Hercule Poirot, a little Belgian who always uses his little grey cells to find the truth.I really appreciate him for various reasons, such as his having an insight into other people's psychology, his understanding on hunman nature and his being merciful. But most improtant thing is that he looks more like a real human being, compared with Holmes or other legend detectives. He has such a funny appearance, an egg-shaped head and exaggerated moustache . He enjoys delicious cuisine and focuses on his own dressing. He is always humor and likes to mock himself. he prefers to stay withyoung peole for being attracted by their vigor and energy. And there are still so many lovely features of him I can list.Anyway, I like him and appreciate him. I always get touched by the philosophy of life in his storys. Hercule Poirot is indeed my favourite detective.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇3Should Students Follow FashionsYoung university students are sensible to fashions. Some are keen on following fashions: they use mobile phones of the latest style; they wear stylish clothes; they enjoy popular music.Some people are not happy with this phenomenon. They argue that university students should focus on studies rather than on fashions. They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them. Some students follow fashions crazily, for fear of losing face. Fashions have caused much trouble on campus.However, others may hold different opinions. They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broaden their horizons, which is essential for their future development.I understand those students who follow fashions, but they must be responsible and not go to extremes. If their family is poor, there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇4Why is it so important to learn English?Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get?Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with?Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth?Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind?You can get all these if you speak Englishwell.English language is the international language meaning 60% of the worlds population are speaking in english.This means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the language.It will help you gain friends not just locally but internationally.Also it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK.,USA,and the likes to spend either vacation or for studying purposes.Moreover the instructions given in some appliances,gadgets,equipments,food labels and etc were mostly written in English.So you will get better understanding of what is going on.And finally,English is one of the most frequently used languages in the world.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇5My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takesgood care of her children and keeps them all at school.I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. Shegives us every comfort.We all love her and she loves us also.My mother has too much to do in bringing us up.As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to dovery much work.She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day.She works hard, yet without complaining.She is also a thrifty, andindustrious woman.She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order.As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than shereally is.Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hardas ever.Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play.If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." Whatpiece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in ourmind.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇6Everyone has a lot of dreams. Some people want to be rich dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame.I have a lot of dreams too. When I was a young girl I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Imogen in future. However I knew very well that I could not succeed without painstaking efforts. So I studied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal. After graduating from college I found a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy with teaching I never gave up my goal.I read a lot of books to get more knowledge. I made experiments to practise and apply what I had learnt from the books. Sometimes I was so deeply indulged in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods proposed in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead but I have climbed the first rung anyway.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇7With the approach of Shanghai World Expo，what has caused the public concern is whether the local government should follow Beijing to take strict measures to restrict the use of private cars during the Olympics to solve the serious trafficproblems.Shanghai experts have voiced different opinions about it，I hold that current traffic situation should be improved.First，as more and more private cars flood into cities，city services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Shanghai，the host city of the Expo，has been exposed not only to the problem of increasing population，but to the problem of the overcrowded traffic.A second problem is the physical environment.The growing number of private cars，whose exhaust sends huge quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，makes the air of cities unbreathable.All the action the committee will adopt just reflects the theme of 2010 Shanghai World Expo"Better cities，better lives".So，what’s your choice?《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇8By the light of the setting sun, without any word, Tom and I were sitting by the lake that shone like glass. Because our hearts filled with sadness, the birds seemed not to want to sing.The last three years have seen the deep friendship between Tom and me. Thinking about the days when we studied and grew up together, we couldn’t help hugging.At first, I got to know T om through playing basketball. He was fond of basketball, which left an impression on me.Unluckily, I got injured in one basketball match, which made me want to give up playing basketball. Tom encouraged me not to give up my dream of becoming a famous basketball player.He taught me how to protect myself in games, so I gradually rebuilt confidence. Finally, friendship was built in our hearts deeply.However, the three-year life at junior middle school wasgoing to be at an end. Now, we must be apart. By the light of setting sun, sadness spread in our hearts.The thing which we could do is what we would like to do. I still keep the friendship as a treasure in my mind.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇9Never think you will never be detected, when you want to tell a lie. The chances are, sooner or later, your lie witt be found out and it will then expose you to shame. Telling a lie is morally wrong. Besides, there are many disadvantages lying in the way of a liar. First, he has to have a good memory, lest he contradicts at one time what he said in another.Second, he is always annoyed by his conscience, because he is in constant fear that his falsehood may be found out. Third, a liar is never trusted and respected by others. The result may be that his words, even when he speaks the truth, are not believed. Fourth and the last, once a person has told a lie, he cannot help telling another in order to conceal the first, and then a third and a fourth, until lying becomes ahabit. After that, he may say something untrue even when he wishes to speak the truth. The disadvantages resulting from telling a lie are too many to be listed. The above are just some of the obvious ones.If you want to be free from these annoyances, if you want to be a trustworthy person, never tell a lie.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇10Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relaxafter a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇11As we all know , honesty is of vital importance in people’s eyes .Honesty is considered to be a good virtue and dishonesty is regard as an evil.In modern society , there is a phenomenon that some teenagers take delight in telling lies、breaking the appointments each other even cheating in the exams and so on . Personally , I think dishonesty as an evil that should be looked upon.However , as a student , we are supposed to be a honest people from in all directions in diary life .Firstly , don’t speak the lies on purpose. Because of telling lies , people will never believe you even if you speak the truth as the story “the wolf is coming ” . And a liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by other people who are around you .Secondly , firmly keep yours’ word . If you make an appointment with friends , for example you will go to cinema , you should get there on time . B ut if you exactly couldn’t get there on time ,you might say sorry to them to express yours’ honesty .It is said that : Honesty is the best policy . So we should learn how to be a honesty people .《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇12“Growing Pains” seems full of know ledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family.There’s always so much homework given by teachers an d so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows,we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇13Do you have any friends, class? My friend is a gardener who water over twenty small flowers every day. She is kind to us, she teaches us to be careful in our knowledge. She asked us to be honest, she see we are in trouble, don't know what to do, she always tells us: "learn self-confidence, strong and brave." This is my most trusted friend. Because my father and mother are not around, there are a lot of times I would like to talk to her, ask her for help when she is in trouble, and ask her for guidance when she has a difficult problem. Remember one time, I wrote math problem, met a difficult problem, how do I write all write not So, I went to ask her, and she taught me patiently until I learned it.This semester I as a learning committee member, it is a strange work, for I will not do, is she taught me how to do a qualified class cadres, how to do a good job in the class what is a good student, in didn't care about the class, how to serve students, how to help the students.This is my best friend, my best friend.《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇14Snow floated down, sprinkled on the earth. Fuzzy throughout the world. What a beautiful little snowflake! As sacred to give people gifts on here on earth. Warm everyone's heart. And like the noble white swan, jitter white wings, landed on earth. Light snow flowers larger, dense, sprinkled on the flowers, trees, issued a "rustling" sound, like a beautiful, beautiful song in the snow.Light snow flower more the more thick, like the countless white petals fall down and fly in the earth. Later, under the snow, the greater the light snow flower in the air you pull me pull, you hug me, I hold you tight, how close! The whole world into a white, very beautiful. As snow, gently stroking the earth, glowing through the every corner of the earth, the earth on the silver plating. This charming snowflakes, like white castle danced in the air. And as they have shed the petals, flying. The goose feather snow, warm everyone's winter, warm everyone's heart, make this better world is becoming more perfect...《比尔盖茨Bill Gates》英语作文篇15After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Guo Jing. Write an email to express your thanks.Exactly one month ago, I was hit by a car while I was riding my bicycle along the third ring road in Beijing.Although I don’t remember what happene d due to headinjuries that occurred that day, I am told that you came to my assistance, called an ambulance, and went along to the hospital with me to make sure that I was OK. In addition to the memory loss of the day, I also had a broken rib, a broken leg, and a few broken teeth.Thanks to your kindness and bravery, the doctors were able to treat my injuries and are hopeful that I will recover fully in no time. Without your help, I may not be here today. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude.。
计算机专业英语听力问题及答案
计算机专业英语听说（二）⏹What does a computer do? What is hardware and software?A computer takes information, process it, and outputs the results.Hardware is the physical component such as the monitor and hard drivesIt is set of instructions that tells the computer what to do..⏹In the 19th century, what do many fields relied upon?It is a machine used by the Germans during WWII to encrypt their radio messages.⏹Who created the tables, what were these people called, and what was wrongwith the tables?Specially trained specialists would spend entire careers calculating the figures.They were called computers.The tables contained many mistakes.⏹What does the difference engine do and who benefits from it? And what wasthe difficulties in building it?The difference engine is a machine that would make calculations without any error to create tables for other fields.The British government and the people would benefit the most.The machine shops at the time could not build the parts precisely as required.⏹What is the difference between a mechanical computer and an electronicdigital computer?A mechanical computer calculates using physical gears, shafts, etc. while electronic digital computers uses electricity to create on off states to make calculations.⏹Who was Charles Babbage?Charles Babbage was a 19th century British scientist aristocrat.He was the inventor of the difference engine and the analytical engine,both of which were considered proto-computers.⏹Who was Herman Hollerith?He was a MIT instructor that invented a tabulation machine thatwas used by the census bureau to speed up the count.⏹Who was Ada Augusta?She was a countess who first described the analytical engine and wrote hypothetical problems in which the machine can solve.Why wasn't Hollerith's machine successful with the railroads?Because it was too slow for the railraod industryWhat is the Enigma Machine?It is a machine used by the Germans during WWII to encrypt their radio messages.What was colossus and what was it's job?Colossus was a code breaking machine/computer used to break the enigma What was ENIAC and what was it's job?It was used to calculate firing tables for artillery pieces.What event made the UNIV AC famous?It accurately predicted the outcome of the 1952 US presidential race even though experts had different predictions.What was the problem with vacuum tubes used in ENIAC?They were constantly burning out causing the machine to stop working.What's the main difference between Colossus and ENIAC?Colossus was built to do only one function, break the enigma codeENIAC was programmable and used to calculate different types of firing tables.Why is predicting the outcome of the presidential race important in the history of computers?Because it proved the power and utility of a computer.Prior to this, computers were thought to be of limit use only to scientists.After the prediction it showed the usefulness in everyday life.⏹Why didn't IBM want to jump into the computer business?Because it was too costly to develop.⏹Why did IBM decide to develop the computer?Because their customers threatened to leave IBM because the punch cards were to bulky.⏹What invention lead to the miniaturization of the computer?The invention of the transistor lead to the first wave,The second wave was the invention of the integrated circuit.⏹What is an integrated circuit?An integrated circuit is combining all the different electrical component such as the transistor, diode, capacitor, onto one chip.⏹What kind of interface did early computers have?They have what is called a command line interface.⏹What was the problem with IBM's tabulating machine that used punch cards? The punch cards which stored the data were taking up too much room.The customers threatened to leave IBM⏹How did the space age aid the development of the computer?The space program required a powerful computer that took very little space and was willing to pay for such a computer.⏹What was is significance of Xerox Parc?Many of the ideas and innovation used in modern computers were developed there. mousegraphical interfaceNetworkinglaser printerWhat was first mass market PC company?Apple computersWhat did the first Apple look like?It was just a circuit board with no keyboard or case.What became clear to Steve Jobs regarding computer hobbyists?He realized that while there are many people who knew how to assemble their own computer, hardware hobbyists, there are even more people who couldn't but stillwanted a computer, software hobbyists.What does a venture capitalist do?They provide investment money to startup company t help them grow and make a profit.What did microcomputers need to be taken seriously by the mass market?In need to have a useful function beside just playing games.It need a killer application, an application so useful that people would buy a computer just to use it.What is Visicalc and what does it do?It is the first spreadsheet program.It is a tool used for financial planning by calculating what if scenarios in business.●Why didn't Bill Gates finish Harvard?Because he didn't want to miss his opportunity of starting an industry.He knew the PC revolution was about to take place and it would wait for him to finish school●How did Apple computers change the PC industry?First, it developed a complete computer package of hardware and software. Second, it provided a sense of style and vision to the PC industry.It help shaped the future direction of the PC's development●Describe how Apple computer got started and how it became a large company. It was started as a hobby building computers.The first version was a simple circuit board that required additional parts to make it complete.The second version, the Apple 2 was a complete computer but needed venture capital to get started.Finally, Apple became very popular due to the killer Application, Visicalc.☐What was the problem with machine language?Machine languages are difficult to understandIt took a long time to program in to the computerand each computer used a different language.☐What did Grace Hopper invent?She invented the first programming language, COBOL.☐What were early Intel processor chips mainly used for?It was mainly used for calculators and traffic lights.☐What was the first personal computer? In what year was it announced?The first computer was the Altair 8800It was launched in 1975☐What software did the first PC needed to make it useful?It needed a programming languageA BASIC interpreter is used to make programming easier.☐Describe the typical lifestyle of a technology startup company.Most startups were started by nerds who dedicate their entire focus on their job. They do not work a normal nine-to-five schedule, constantly coding with every second available.They dedicated all their time to coding, eating and sleep at the office is very normal.☐How was the Altair 8800 programmed early on?Program instructions are entered into the Altair using switches in the front panel.The switches represent the binary code value of the instruction given.Once the switches are in the proper position, a ninth switch is flipped and the instruction is loaded into memory.☐What was Bill Gates and Paul Allen's contribution to the Altair, what is the significance?Bill and Paul wrote a BASIC interpreter for the Altair.This is important because it made the Altair much easier to use and allowing normal people with very little computer knowledge to learn to use the Altair.This is also the beginning of the Microsoft empire☐What was the problem with IBM's decision making process?It took too long to make decisionsIt would take 9 months just to ship an empty box☐How long did it take IBM to develop a PC and how did they do it?It took them 1 year to develop a PCThey used components from off the shelf using an open architecture.☐What 2 essential software does a computer need?It needed a computer language and an operating system☐Why did IBM approach Microsoft? And what was Microsoft's response?IBM needed an operating system and a computer language for their PCMicrosoft didn't have an operating system at the time and referred IBM to Digital Research which had the CPM.☐What was Digital Research’s response to IBM?Gary Kildall, the president of Digital Research was not enthusiastic about meeting IBMThey did not want to sign the non-disclosure agreement with IBM and so no deals were made☐Why did IBM want to get into the PC business and what approach did they use?IBM began to realize that they are loosing the hearts and minds of their customers to PC and so wanted their own PC to win back the customers.IBM used an open architecture, using hardware and software developed by other companies.☐How did Microsoft end up with IBM's OS business?Microsoft initially didn't have an operating system to sell to IBMThey referred them to another company that had an operating system.Digital Research wasn't interested in working with IBM.Microsoft then acquire another operating system Q-DOS and packaged it to IBM •What was the killer app for IBM’s PC?It was Lotus 123, a clone of Visicalc•What is reverse engineering?Reverse engineering is the process of taking something apart, understand how itworks and make something that works exactly like it.•Where did Microsoft hire their workers? Why?They hired straight from college because they wanted to build their own culture.•What is OS/2? Why was it created?OS/2 is IBM's own proprietary operating system.It was created to try to take back the PC market.•Explain who was the first user of Microsoft DOS? How and why did Microsoft made money from DOS?IBM PCs was the first user of DOSMicrosoft made money with DOS because there were many PC clones in the market that needed a operating system.•How did IBM lose the PC Market?IBM lost the PC market because the created an open architecture that anybody can copy.There were many companies selling cheaper computers that could run IBM software. IBM chose to develop their own OS/2 operating system instead of working with Microsoft on Windows.⏹What is a “Gooey”?Graphical User Interface⏹What is an “Alto”?It is a concept machine, a prototype, built by Xerox PARC in the 70’s to demonstrate the future of the electronic computer office⏹What where the 3 things shown to Steve Jobs at PARC?Object oriented programmingNetworkingGraphical User Interface⏹What where the 3 things shown to Steve Jobs at PARC?Object oriented programmingNetworkingGraphical User Interface⏹Why did Steve Jobs decide to work with Bill Gates and Microsoft?Because in order for the Mac to do well in the marketplace, it needed software to compete with the IBM PC.He contracted Microsoft to write applications for the Mac⏹What was the significance of the Mac?It was the first affordable commercial graphical user interface PC in the world⏹Why are there no “Xerox”computers today?It is because Xerox executives did not understand the ideas and research at PARC and therefore did not take advantage of these ideas which they owned⏹What was Lisa and what happened to it?Lisa was Apple’s first attempt at creating a GUI machine. Lisa did not sell well because it was too expensive.⏹Why did Steve Jobs push to develop a GUI machine?Because IBM’s PC was dominating the PC industry and taking market share awayfrom Apple.Steve believed that if they didn’t develop a better machine, Apple would eventually disappear.⏹Why couldn’t the Mac compete with the IBM PC?It was a thousand dollars more expensiveThere was a lack of applications⏹What is the problem with the printing?It is difficult to print onto paper exactly what you saw on the screen.⏹What saved the Mac?Desktop PublishingPrecision laser printingGUI⏹Why did Apple sue Microsoft?Because Apple felt Microsoft was copying their Macintosh⏹Why is the internet a threat to Microsoft?Because Microsoft’s operating system sets the industry standard for the stand-alone PC.The internet however has no set standard and that Microsoft does not dominate the internet.⏹Why did Apple lose the GUI lawsuit to Microsoft?Because the GUI concept was not patentable, however the “Look and Feel”can be copyrightable.However, the judge did not feel Windows has the same “look and feel”as a Mac.⏹Why didn’t the Mac sell very well and what turned it around?The Mac didn’t sell very well because it was more expensive and had less applications.What turned it around was the ability to print precisely what was on the screen paired with a graphical interface which gave birth to the desktop publishing industry.⏹What information is located in the packet’s label?Sender’s addressReceiver’s addressType of packet it is(Proxy address)⏹What does a proxy do?A proxy server provides a layer of security by acting as a filter to prevent access to undesirable websites.⏹What happens when a packet is lost or doesn’t arrive at the destination?The sender sends another packet if no acknowledgement is received.⏹What does a router do?A router looks at a packet and determines the direction to send (route) the packet⏹What does a firewall do?It examines the contents of the incoming and out going packets to determine whether or not to let it through.It provides a security layer to the network。
计算机专业英语阅读材料 Bill Gates and Microsoft分解
Translation
❖ 1. 起初，微软公司于1982年推出了一款非常 受欢迎的名为Multiplan的电子表格程序。
❖ Advisor: 顾问 ❖ Key: 主要的，关键的 ❖ Project: 计划，项目 ❖ Title: 头衔 ❖ Oversee: 监管，检查 ❖ Architecture: 建筑，体系架构 ❖ Oversight: 堪漏，小心照顾 ❖ Strategy: 策略，战略
Para. 3,4,5
❖ Comprehensive：全面的，综合的 ❖ Photography:摄影 ❖ Board of director: 董事会 ❖ Engage in: 从事于
Websites
❖ /view/2075.htm ❖ /wiki/Bill_%26_Melind
❖ Overrule: 否决 ❖ Install: 任命 ❖ Bush Administration: 布什政府 ❖ On the horizon: 即将来临的、在地平线上 ❖ Movement:运动 ❖ Retain: 保持 ❖ Well: 很少地、充分地
❖ Remain: 保持、依然 ❖ Solid:可靠的、结实的 ❖ Decade: 十年、年代 ❖ Progress: 进步、发展、前进 ❖ Cloud computing: 云计算
MITS Altair 8800
❖ a microcomputer design from 1975 based on the Intel 8080 CPU.
❖ Explode: 爆炸、激增 ❖ Introduction: 介绍、引进 ❖ IBM: International Business Machine.国际商
比尔盖茨写英语作文
比尔盖茨写英语作文Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, is a well-known figure in the technology industry. He has made significant contributions to the world of computing, and his philanthropic efforts have helped improve the lives of millions of people around the world. In this essay, we will explore the life and accomplishments of Bill Gates.Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington. He was the second of three children and showed an early interest in computers. At the age of 13, he began programming computers and started his first business venture with his friend Paul Allen. In 1973, Gates enrolled at Harvard University but dropped out two years later to focus on his computer software company, Microsoft.Microsoft was founded in 1975 and quickly became one of the most successful technology companies in the world. Gates and his team developed the first operating system for personal computers, which was called MS-DOS. This operatingsystem became the industry standard for many years and helped Microsoft become a dominant player in the technology industry.In addition to his work at Microsoft, Bill Gates has also been a philanthropist for many years. In 2000, he and his wife, Melinda Gates, founded the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which is the largest private foundation in the world. The foundation focuses on improving healthcare and reducing poverty in developing countries. It has also supported research into diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.Gates has been recognized for his contributions to the technology industry and his philanthropic efforts. He has received numerous awards and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. He has also been named Timemagazine's "Man of the Year" three times.In conclusion, Bill Gates is a remarkable individual who has made significant contributions to the world oftechnology and philanthropy. His work at Microsoft has helped shape the modern computing industry, and his philanthropic efforts have improved the lives of millions of people around the world. He is a true inspiration and a role model for many people, and his legacy will continue to be felt for many years to come.。
初二英文比尔盖茨（Bill Gates）英语作文
比尔盖茨（Bill Gates）英语作文BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld。
Heisfamousforhissoftwareforpersonalcomputers。
BillwasbornonOctober28，1955，inSeattleintheUSA。
Hisfather，WilliamGates，wasalawyer，whilehismother，MaryGates，wasateacher。
BillGatesbeganhiscareerinPCsoftwareattheageof13。
In1973，hewenttoHarvardUniversity，andtherehedevelopedtheprogramminglanguageBASIC。
In1975，heleftHarvardandopenedhisowncompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriend。
HebelievedthatPCareusefulintheofficeandineveryfamily。
andhewassuccessfulatlast。
BillGatesmarriedMelindain1994，andnowhehastwochildren。
Helikesplayinggolfandbridge。
【参考译文】比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一，他以个人电脑软件闻名于世。
比尔1955年10月28日出生在美国西雅图。
他父亲威廉盖茨是一位律师，而他母亲马力盖茨是一位老师。
比尔盖茨13岁就开始了从事个人电脑软件的生涯。
1973年他进了哈弗大学，在那里他设计了Basic 程序语言。
1975年他离开哈弗，和0朋友开办了自己的微软公司。
他相信无论是在办公室，还是在家里，个人电脑都是有用的。
他最终成功了。
比尔盖茨1994年与梅琳达结婚，现在有两个孩子。
他喜欢玩高尔夫和桥牌。
bill gates的英文过去式作文
bill gates的英文过去式作文Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, revolutionized the world of technology with his innovative ideas and entrepreneurial spirit. He led the company to great success, becoming one of the richest men in the world. However, his journey was not without challenges and setbacks.Gates' passion for computers and programming began at a young age. He started coding in high school and eventually dropped out of Harvard University to pursue his dream of starting a software company. In 1975, along with his childhood friend Paul Allen, Gates founded Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico.The early years of Microsoft were marked by hard work and determination. Gates and Allen worked tirelessly to develop their first product, a version of the programming language BASIC for the Altair 8800 microcomputer. Despite facingcompetition from other software companies, Gates remained focused on his goal of creating user-friendly software for personal computers.As Microsoft's popularity grew, Gates faced criticism for his business practices. He was accused of using unfairtactics to monopolize the software market and maintaincontrol over his competitors. Despite these challenges, Gates remained committed to his vision of making technology accessible to everyone.In the late 1990s, Gates faced a major legal battle with the US government over Microsoft's alleged antitrust violations. The company was accused of using its dominant position in the software market to stifle competition and limit consumer choice. After a lengthy legal battle, Microsoft was found guilty of antitrust violations and forced to implement changes to its business practices.Despite the setbacks, Gates remained resilient and continued to lead Microsoft to new heights. Under his leadership, the company launched several successful products, including the Windows operating system and the Office suiteof productivity software. Gates also became known for his philanthropic work, founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to support global health and education initiatives.In 2008, Gates stepped down as CEO of Microsoft to focus full-time on his philanthropic efforts. He has sincededicated his time and resources to addressing some of the world's most pressing issues, including poverty, disease, and climate change. Through his foundation, Gates has donated billions of dollars to fund research and development projects aimed at improving the lives of people around the world.In conclusion, Bill Gates' journey to success is a testament to the power of persistence and determination. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Gates neverwavered in his commitment to achieving his goals. His legacy as a tech pioneer and philanthropist will continue to inspire generations to come.。
本文作者是微软公司主席和首席软件设计师比尔盖茨（B...
Unit One EducationStage1 Daily ReportAsk the student on duty to make a daily report, encouraging him or her to speak more about education. While listening, the students make some notes. Then ask some students to retell what the reporter said.Stage2 Lead inStep1 Culture backgroundEducation is the knowledge of putting one’s potentials to maximum use. One can safely say that a human being is not in the proper sense until he is educated. Education is vital to the development of an individual. It can tell man how to think and how to make a decision. Only through the attainment of education, man is enabled to receive information from the external world, to acquaint with past history and receive all necessary information regarding the present. So, the training of a human mind is not complete without education. Without education, man is as though as in a closed room but with education he will find himself in a room with all its windows open towards outside world .Besides, education is one of the most important elements for man’s success because education can bring man knowledge that helps him to succeed.Education also plays a very importan t role in a nation’s prosperity. Any development in science and technology throughout the world is due to the development of education that brings up scientists and inventors. There is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.Education is the starting point of every human activity. So we should place great emphasis on education, with which man can know much more about the world and the human being so that man can make the world more beautiful and himself more successful.Step2Topics for discussion1. T gives the following question and asks Ss discuss them in groupsQ: How will you take advantage of higher education at college?2. Show their workLet each group share their opinions with others. While listening, the listeners should take some notes, then retell and share.3. SummarizeThe teacher summarizes the Ss’job, making some comments. Then write down the useful words and expressions needed.Stage3 ListeningStep1 Activity 1 Calculation1. Listen to the statements only once and choose A, B, C or D which is the closest in meaning to the statement you hear.2. Two Ss write their answers on the Bb.3. Check the answers together. Listen to the tape while checking if necessary.Step 2 Activity 2 Conversations1. Listen to the conversations just only once and then decide whether the statements below are true, false or not mentioned according to the conversations you hear.2. Two Ss write their answers on the Bb.3. Check the answers together. Listen to the tape while checking if necessary.Step 3 Activity3 Passage1. Listen to the passage twice and then decide on the appropriate answer to each of the questions.2. Two Ss write their answers on the Bb.3. Check the answers together. Listen to the tape while checking if necessary.Stage4 ReadingStep1 pre-reading1. T introduces the new vocabulary such as campus, exchange, foundation, competitive and takes advantage of at the beginning.2. T presents the pre-reading tasks for discussion in groupsQ: Which one do you like better, learning under teacher s’guidance or learning by yourself?Do you think higher education will help you find a better job?3. T then asks some Ss to answer the questions and puts the key points as the gist of the story or the framework of the text on the board.Step2 reading comprehension1. Have the Ss read Text A in 7 minutes and do the reading comprehension to test whether to understand the text2. Calls on volunteers or a few students to tell the answer and then helps the students identify the main idea of the text.Step3 language points1. 本文作者是微软公司主席和首席软件设计师比尔●盖茨（Bill Gates）。
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起初，微软公司于1982年推出了一款非常 受欢迎的名为Multiplan的电子表格程序。 2. 微软Excel电子表格2007也叫windows版 Excel 12. 3. Excel在最早的电子表格的基础上提供了很 多用户界面改进，但是它的精髓还是跟最初 的电子表格保持一致。
Way International: 国际联合劝募协会 Public elementary school: 公立小学 Discover: 发现 Hall: 大厅，走廊 BASIC: =Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BASIC 语言(初学者通用指 令码)
Websites
/view/2075.htm
/wiki/Bill_%26_Melind
a_Gates_Foundation /wiki/BASIC /wiki/Bill_Gates
竞争者、对手 Impose: 强加 Buyout:全部买下、收购 Bid: 出价、投标 convince: 说服 Pursue: 追求 merger: 合并、并购
Competitor:
撤退、收回 Sweeten: 变甜、使悦耳
Withdraw:
否决 Install: 任命 Bush Administration: 布什政府 On the horizon: 即将来临的、在地平线上 Movement:运动 Retain: 保持 Well: 很少地、充分地
Overrule:
保持、依然 Solid:可靠的、结实的 Decade: 十年、年代 Progress: 进步、发展、前进 Cloud computing: 云计算
爆炸、激增 Introduction: 介绍、引进 IBM: International Business Machine.国际商 用机器公司 Beneficiary: 受益人、受惠者 Turn out:结果是 Hold onto:紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住
Explode:
world Problems- shut down New version Home 2010 1.1
Bill Gates
比尔·盖茨
His Car
His Home
With His Wife, Melinda
Microsoft
Question
1.
Who is Bill Gates? 2. What university did he attend? Did he graduate? 3. When did he start Microsoft? 4. What books have Bill Gates published?
取代、代替 Complexity: 复杂、复杂性、复杂错综的事物 MS-DOS:微软磁盘操作系统(MS-DOS是 Microsoft Disk Operating System的简称，意 即由美国微软公司提供的DOS操作系统。在 Windows 95以前，DOS是IBM PC及兼容机 中的最基本配备，而MS-DOS则是个人电脑 中最普遍使用的DOS操作系统。)
Remain:
云计算（cloud computing）
是基于互联网的相关服务的增加、使用和交付模式， 通常涉及通过互联网来提供动态易扩展且经常是虚 拟化的资源。云是网络、互联网的一种比喻说法。 过去在图中往往用云来表示电信网，后来也用来表 示互联网和底层基础设施的抽象。狭义云计算指IT 基础设施的交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、 易扩展的方式获得所需资源；广义云计算指服务的 交付和使用模式，指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方 式获得所需服务。这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联 网相关，也可是其他服务。它意味着计算能力也可 作为一种商品通过互联网进行流通。
Cobis:盖茨还成立了Corbis公司,它正在研究
开发世界最大的可 视信息资源之一–来自于 全球公共收藏和私人收藏的艺术及摄影作品 综合数字档案。 Comprehensive：全面的，综合的 Photography:摄影 Board of director: 董事会 Engage in: 从事于
Jointly:
Netscape
Netscape（网景）浏览器是一个网络信息浏
览器，也是开发其公司，门户网站的名称。 它是由Netscape通信公司开发的网络客户器。 它虽是一个商业软件，但它也提供了可在 Unix，VMS，Macs，和Microsoft Windows 等操作系统下运行的浏览器。网景曾经与微 软展开“第一次浏览器大战”并以被AOL收 购告终，此后一蹶不振。现在最新版本为 Netscape Navigator 9.0
Department：司法部 Practice: 实践、做法 Claim: 声称、断言 Federal: 联邦的 in contempt of: 藐视、不把…放在眼里 Manufacturer: 制造商、厂商 Attorney General: 司法部长、首席检察官
共同地、联合地、联名 File suit: 提起诉讼 Charge: 控告 Quash: 镇压 Rule: 裁决 Abuse: 滥用 Appeal court: 上诉法院
Replace:
command: 编码的命令 Graphical interface: 图形界面 Pioneer: 开辟 Macintosh:苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算 机 Critic: 评论家 Effective: 有效的、实在的
Coded
追随者 Rapid spread: 迅速的传播 Position: 位置、地位 Dominance: 优势、统治、支配 Afford: 给予、提供、有能力做 Shrug off冷笑
United
Para. 6，7
有价值的 Central: 重要的，主要的 Leadership: 领导能力 Mission: 使命，任务 Advance: 提升 Enjoyable: 令人愉快的 Reflect： 反射，反映，表现
Valuable:
Para. 9,10,11
顾问 Key: 主要的，关键的 Project: 计划，项目 Title: 头衔 Oversee: 监管，检查 Architecture: 建筑，体系架构 Oversight: 堪漏，小心照顾 Strategy: 策略，战略
Advisor:
Para. 3,4,5
Microsoft
Vocabulary
巨人、伟人 Partnership: 合伙，合伙企业 Regard…as: 把…认作 Practical:实际的、实用的 Consumer: 消费者、用户、顾客
Giant:
MITS Altair 8800
a microcomputer design from 1975 based on the Intel 8080 CPU.
1.
4.
Excel是第一个能允许用户自定义电子表格 外观（如字体，文字属性和单元格外观）的 电子表格程序 5.VBA（面向应用程序的Visual Basic语言） 提供的自动化功能使得Excel成了宏病毒攻击 的目标。
2DTV- Bill Gates-Home
Home
2010- the most hi-tech home in the
Follower:
to: 由于 Sinister: 凶兆的，不吉利的 Reputation：名声、名誉 Club: 棍棒 Beat down：打到 A wide range of: 大范围的、许多各种不同的 Settlement: 解决办法
Due
Justice
Para. 1
主席 Corporation: 公司，企业 Worldwide: 全世界的
Chairman:
Para. 2
Day-to-day: 日常的 Global:全球的 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation:比尔与美琳达· 盖 茨基金会（Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation）是由 比尔· 盖茨与美琳达· 盖茨夫妇资助的，全球最大的 慈善基金会。该基金会以美国华盛顿州西雅图市为 基地，于2000年1月，通过盖茨学习基金会和威 廉· 盖茨基金会的合并而创立。威廉· 盖茨（盖茨的 父亲）和Patty Stonesifer为基金会会长。该基金会 现有资金约351亿美元(2008年1月），而每年必须 捐赠其全部财产的5%。