雅思写作语法定语从句练习
雅思57天倒计时基本功训练:定语从句1
Part I:单词与短语 the South Pole 南极;flight n.飞⾏,航班;the North Pole北极;explorer n.探险家;successfully adv.成功地;flyover(动词短语)飞跃;a great many(数量概念)⼤量的;take photographs of 动词结构)拍。
的照⽚;run into serious trouble(动词结构)陷⼊严重的⿇烦;at one point在某个时刻;it seems certain that…似乎很肯定了。
;crash v.坠毁;get over(动词结构)跨越;rise to(动词结构)上升到;throw out(动词短语)扔出去;sack n.⿇袋;clear(vt.)跨越;in sight在视线内;aircraft n.飞⾏器,飞机;fly over(动词短语)飞跃;endless adj.⼀望⽆际的;plain n.平原 Part II:语法学习 1.定语从句 ⽰例:Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away.定语从句部分可以简化:…the South Pole 300 miles away 2.主语从句 概念解释:主语从句,顾名思义,就是作主语的句⼦。
需要注意的⼀点是:因为放在主语1的位置上的是个句⼦,所以,有时候会使得1有些头重的感觉,因此,经常会⽤it进⾏先⾏替代,⽽把从句放到后⾯。
⽰例:At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.(it是形式上的主语,它替代了后⾯的主语从句) Part III:综合训练 In 1929, three years (1) his flight (2) the North Pole, the American explorer, Byrd, successfully flew (3) the South Pole (4) the first time. (5) at first Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs (6) the mountains (7 lie) below, they soon ran (8) serious trouble. (9) one point, it seemed certain (10) their plane (11) crash. The plane could only get (12) the mountains (13) it (14 rise) (15) 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men (16) throw (17) two heavy food sacks. The plane was able to rise (18) it cleared the mountains (19) 400 feet. Byrd now knew (20) he would be able to reach the South Pole (21) was 300 miles (22), (23) there were no more mountains (24) sight. The aircraft was able to fly (25) the endless white plains (26) difficulty. 答案: (1) after; (2) over; (3) over; (4) for; (5) Though; (6) of; (7) lying; (8) into; (9) At; (10) that; (11) would; (12) over; (13) if; (14) rose; (15) to; (16) to; (17) out; (18) and; (19) by; (20) that; (21) which; (22) away; (23) for; (24) in; (25) over; (26) without Part IV:句⼦翻译 1. 1929年,在穿越北极的飞⾏过去三年后,美国探险家Byrd⾸次成功飞越了南极。
雅思作文:定语从句在写作中的作用
雅思作文:定语从句在写作中的作用定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型,在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。
但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊,不够细致和确定,所以使得考生容易掉以轻心,在雅思写作的应用中出错,得不偿失。
“常用that 不用which”是定语从句的基本用法。
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
雅思定语从句例句
雅思定语从句例句
雅思考试中,定语从句是写作和阅读理解部分经常涉及的语法点。
以下是一些使用定语从句的雅思例句:
1.The book that you lent me yesterday is a fascinating read on climate
change. (昨天你借给我的那本书是一本关于气候变化的引人入胜的读物。
)
2.The city where I was born has undergone significant transformation over
the last decade. (我出生的城市在过去十年里经历了显著的变化。
)
3. A country which invests heavily in education usually experiences economic
growth. (一个在教育上大力投资的国家通常会经历经济增长。
)
4.The company whose profits have tripled in the past year plans to expand
globally. (在过去一年利润增长了两倍的公司计划全球扩张。
)
5.This is the house which my grandparents built in the 1960s and has been
in our family ever since. (这是我祖父母在上世纪60年代建造的房子,自
那时起就一直在我们家族中。
)
这些例句展示了定语从句的不同形式:限制性定语从句(如例句1、2、3、5)和非限制性定语从句(如例句4中的"which"引导的从句)。
2019-雅思定语从句-优秀word范文 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思定语从句雅思定语从句是什么?相信很多人都想知道吧?以下是小编为您整理的雅思定语从句相关资料,欢迎阅读!雅思定语从句一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who,whom,that指代事物which,that, as所属关系whose,of which指地点where指时间when指原因why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换,但下列情况只用that。
All that can be done has been done.Do you have anything that you don’t understand ?There is little that can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much that amuses children.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV that is made in China.The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books that you lent me.No sample that we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information that you have about the subject.He is the only person that was present at the time.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。
最新雅思托福高中英语定语从句练习题和答案知识讲解
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money s tolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast c ountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
雅思定从练习题
(1—5 AABCD 6—10 CDBDA11—15 A DDAA)定从练习题一请将下列每一组的两个简单句合并成为一个定语从句,用第二个句子做定语。
1Monday is the day .We will come on that day.Monday is the day when we will come.2 He arrived in Shanghai that day. On the same day I left.He arrived in Shanghai on the day when I left.3 The city was beautiful.We spent our vacation there.The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.4 The girl is happy.she won the race.The girl who won won the race is happy.5 The teacher spoke to the boys . Their work was below standard.The teacher spoke to the boys whose work was below standard.6 John is not home yet . That worried me.John is not home yet , which worried me.二请找出下列各句中的定语从句部分,用下划线表示。
1 One of the obvious problems is the heavy snow which blocks the mountain passes.2 when our trips became more frequent we realized that there must be others who also shared our love of movies.3 I love anything that makes me laugh.4 often music was played out of doors,where nature provided the environment.5 For those whose jobs are secure, pay increases are rarely possible.6 In Beijing there are some famous teahouse where you can sit and drink tea , and they also have the Peking opera shows.7 There are several reasons why original science continued to be written in Latin.8 Childhood is a precious time during which a child should have the freedom to pay, explore and discover life on his or her own terms.9 We already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hope will meet demands.四选择1. Is oxygen the only gas ____A____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it2.The place ____B____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which3. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____A____ he could see ________ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that4. The number of the people who ____A____ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are5. I shall never forget those years ____D____ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which6.I want to use the same tools ____C____used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which7.I have two grammars, ___D___are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which8.He is working hard, ___B___will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who9.The letter is from my sister, ___D___is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who10.I can never forget the day ____A____ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when11 .The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. As13.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed14 I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that15. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose。
(完整版)雅思写作句子翻译练习
主语从句翻译句子练习:1.显然,到2000年这两个国家依赖于不同的主要燃料源。
2.据报道每年有成千上百万人死于和水有关的疾病。
3.谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。
4.不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。
5.It is probable that the nocturnal trades(夜间的谋生)go way back in the ancestry of all mammals(哺乳动物).(剑7 Test 1 Reading1)6.It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects, left-handers tend to be more common and there are more left-handed males than females.7.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候教给他们所需要的所有知识。
8.这档节目是否成功在接下来的几十年将会揭晓。
9.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为社会必不可少的一部分。
10.无可争辩,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年。
11.采取有效的措施来结束日益恶化的空气污染势在必行。
12.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
13.人们普遍认为太空探索能够促进科学事业的发展。
14.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
15.众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
宾语从句翻译句子练习:1.许多专家怀疑英语是否应该作为全球唯一的官方语言。
2.大部分学生相信业余工作使他们有更多的机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
3.有些人认为旅游业的发展会对传统文化产生一些负面的影响。
4.一项调查显示,许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
5.越来越多的专家认为农民工(farmer laborers/rural emigrants)对城市的建设起到积极作用,然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨农民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,比如犯罪。
雅思基本语法名从改错+定语从句
Have gone (to)& Have been (to)1,——Jim 在哪里?——他去英国了。
2,我从未去过长城。
3,王先生不在这里,他去青岛了。
4,我的爸爸曾去过埃及两次。
5,他来伦敦已有半个月了。
6,White 一家人去了美国,他们不会回来了。
名词性从句常犯错误:1,Married males and none married females account for the same percentage can be seen from the chart.()That married males and none married females account for the same percentage can be seen from the chart.()2,Whether new technology is a blessing or a curse.()3,We have to decide that we can do for the next generation. ()We have to decide what we can do for the next generation. ()4,Whether should the government or individuals take the responsibility has aroused much debate. ()Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility has aroused much debate. ()5,Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility have aroused much debate. ()Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility has aroused much debate. ()定语从句1.I’ll never forget the day _________ I met you for the first time.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ I spent with you.3.That day, ______ began brightly, ended with a violent storm.4.The day __________ we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come.5.I arrived in Beijing on the day ________ it was snowing heavily.6.This is the town _________ I was born.7.This is the town _________ I want to visit most someday.8.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place ________ contains much carbon dioxide so that itcan’t decay rapidly.9.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place ________ there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’tdecay rapidly.10.The library, _________ was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.11.I guess you can find him in the library __________ he works.汉译英1.这是我看过的最棒的电影。
雅思写作之定语从句示例
雅思写作之定语从句示例The book that I read was written by an Australian author.我读的那本书是由一位澳大利亚作家所著。
The city where I grew up is called Sydney.我成长的城市被称为悉尼。
The person who helped me get the job was a former colleague.帮助我得到这份工作的人是一位前同事。
The reason why I chose this university is because it has a good reputation. 我选择这所大学的原因是因为它有良好的声誉。
The plane that was delayed was due to bad weather conditions.被延误的飞机是由于恶劣的天气状况所导致的。
The company where I work is based in Melbourne.1我工作的公司总部位于墨尔本。
The girl who won the prize is a talented musician.获得奖项的女孩是一位天才音乐家。
The car that I drove was made in Japan.我开的那辆车是在日本制造的。
The person who gave me this gift is my best friend.送给我这份礼物的人是我最好的朋友。
The movie that I watched last night was very entertaining. 昨晚我看的电影非常有趣。
2。
雅思写作语法练习+答案
雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
(过去现在未来都有影响,客观,单数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。
(过去现在未来都促进,客观,单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时: 1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了。
2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常见被动语态结构:be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。
雅思定语从句练习
雅思定语从句练习填空:1.I hope to have a job__from which__ I can earn a lot of money.我希望有一份可以赚很多钱的工作。
2.I trust Susan, a friend ___who____always takes my side.我相信苏珊这个朋友,因为她总是支持我。
3.Some moviegoers do not like a movie ___whose____ story is too simple.一些常看电影的人不喜欢情节过于简单的电影。
4.The Chairman’s daughter, ( ) name is Ann, gave me a patient smile.5.I like go to the park ( ) many old men pay basketball everyday.6.This is the station ( ) he had talked about.7.I don’t understand the reason ( ) he had explained to me.8. I am a student from Tangshan...School, _______ is surrounded by many green trees. The reason ______I want to introduce my school is that it is one of the most beautiful schools in Tangshan. There are modern basketball courts and playground _________are available for us to take exercise. I can well remember there was a time ______ a blue sky and the green trees have kept me spellbound. What’s more, there are many friendly classmates _________ I could get along well. More importantly, I have met a great number of excellent teachers _________ have rich teaching experience. I will never forget the classroom _____ we study together.改错:1 It is you which decide your future.2 Expensive restaurants do not let in people who clothing is untidy.3 A number of people make online communities which they can make friends.4 I would like to build a small house that I can live with my family.5 This is the only book which I can find.6 This is the best book what I have ever read.7 The boy and his dog who are walking along the street have lost their way.8 Now, my child, tell me the place on which you meet. Tell me the day for which you meet.9 The poor architect stared sadly at the prison and his son who were breaking his heart.10 Who who has had such an experience could remain indifferent?连词成句:1.(a new culture / where / travel to /I can / I would like to / learn /a country)我想去一个我能够学习新文化的国家旅行。
雅思小作文定语从句
雅思小作文定语从句I am programmed to adhere to the guidelines provided. Below is my response to the prompt on the use of relative clauses in IELTS writing.Relative clauses are an essential aspect of English grammar, and their correct usage can significantly enhance the quality of writing. In the context of the IELTS exam, the ability to effectively incorporate relative clauses can contribute to a higher band score in the writing section. However, many test-takers struggle with this aspect of grammar, leading to errors that can negatively impact their overall performance.One of the primary challenges associated with relative clauses in IELTSwriting is the correct identification of the antecedent, or the noun to which the relative pronoun refers. This is particularly important in avoiding ambiguity and ensuring clarity in the sentence. For example, in the sentence 'I saw the man who was wearing a red shirt,' the relative pronoun 'who' refers to 'the man,' clearly identifying the antecedent. However, errors in antecedent identification can lead to confusion and make the writing less coherent.Another common issue related to relative clauses in IELTS writing is the choice between defining and non-defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the antecedent, and they are not separated by commas. On the other hand, non-defining relative clauses provide additional information that is not crucial to the meaning of the sentence, and they are set off by commas. Understanding the distinction between these two types of relative clauses is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences.In addition to these challenges, test-takers must also consider the use of relative pronouns such as 'who,' 'whom,' 'whose,' 'which,' and 'that,' as well as relative adverbs like 'where,' 'when,' and 'why.' The appropriate selection of these relative words is essential for conveying the intended meaning and avoidingerrors in sentence structure. Furthermore, the omission of relative pronouns in defining relative clauses, known as contact clauses, adds another layer of complexity to the use of relative clauses in IELTS writing.From a linguistic perspective, relative clauses serve to provide additional information about a noun in a sentence, thereby enriching the overall content. This complexity allows for more sophisticated and nuanced expression, which is highly valued in academic and professional writing. Therefore, mastering the use of relative clauses in IELTS writing can demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency and contribute to a more cohesive and coherent piece of writing.On the other hand, from the perspective of language learners, the intricacies of relative clauses can pose significant challenges. The rules governing the use of relative clauses, including antecedent identification, relative pronoun selection, and the distinction between defining and non-defining clauses, can be overwhelming for those who are not familiar with the nuances of English grammar. As a result, many test-takers may struggle to incorporate relative clauses effectively in their writing, leading to errors that detract from the overall quality of their work.In conclusion, the use of relative clauses in IELTS writing presents both opportunities and challenges for test-takers. While the mastery of relative clauses can elevate the quality of writing and demonstrate a high level of language proficiency, the complexities associated with their usage can pose significant difficulties for language learners. Therefore, it is essential for test-takers to dedicate time to understanding and practicing the use of relative clauses in order to improve their writing skills and achieve success in the IELTS exam.。
雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(center on)2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(be blind to)3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(just as an old saying goes)4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用(live under the traditional ideas)5 同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚(violate traffic regulations)7 夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因(sultry)8 最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源(get close to)9 另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(follow their own customs feel more at home)10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭(indulge in isolated withdrawn )11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻(reality fantasy)12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociable indifferent)13 死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with)14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatory retirement)15 取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely)16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable)17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施(teaching facilities teaching quality)19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德(ban human cloning)20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因(the ban on pets)。
【资料】雅思写作语法--定语从句(基础版)汇编
1994 to 1995, which likely continued into the following years.
③who:
• (1) 先行词:人 • (2) 在从句中成分:主,宾,表
• 【练1/2】我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师,他 对我的教育产生了重大影响。(剑3,T1,S)
④whom:
• (1) 先行词:人 • (2) 在从句中成分:宾,表
• 【辨析】
• He is the student ____ we are talking about.
• The critically endangered languages
are those that are only spoken by the elderly.
• 4Qs: 主干;先行词;引导词;在从句中成分
• 【练2/2】 怀疑电脑将会带来的好处很重要。( 剑1,G,W)
• Q1: 主干
• It is important to doubt/suspect the benefits. • Q2:先行词 -------benefits • Q3: 引导词 ------that • Q4: 在从句中成分: --------宾语
雅思写作语法--定语从句(基础 版)
找出句子主干
• 1. When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favor of another person.
雅思写作基础句型:善用定语从句写高分作文
雅思写作基础句型:善用定语从句写高分作文定语从句综述:在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitsso cietyculturallyandeconomically.任何鼓励外语(课程)学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which修饰不定代词anything。
再如:childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv,whichgivesrisesto manyhealthproblemslikeobesityandpooreyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv.)改造定语从句的3大方法:但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N关系代词BE形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如:Avastmajorityofpeoplewhoareinvitedtothepartyarewell-k nownscientists.我们就可以把whoare省略,改为:Avastmajorityofpeopleinvitedtothepartyarewell-know nscientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employeeswhoarefromruralareaswillconfrontedwithman yproblemsinmajorcities.(定语从句做定语)Employeesfromruralareaswillconfrontedwithmanyproble msinmajorcities.(介词短语做定语)thenumberofstudentswhocannotattenduniversityisdecreas ing.thenumberofstudentswhoareunabletohaveaccesstotertiary educationisdecreasing.thenumberofstudentsunabletohaveaccesstotertiaryeducati onisdecreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)再比如:televisionwhichhasbeenasoneofthemostfascinatinginventi onsinthe20thcenturyisnowpenetratingintoeveryfamily.television,oneofthemostfascinatinginventionsinthe20thce。
雅思写作政府类专题
政府类一、定语从句(任意挑两个翻译)1. International aid agencies helping the victims of the devastating cyclone in Burma are losing as much as a fifth of the money that t hey bring into the country because of arbitrary foreign exchange rules imposed by military dictatorship.2. This is a significant boost to the billions already spent by government and the energy companies and means we can now get this vital extra support to the people who really need it in time for the coldest months this winter.3. The Business and Enterprise Committee is due to publish the conclusions of its report on Monday and many in the industry fear that it will call for a Competition Commission inquiry into the sector, which is already under scrutiny from Ofgem in a separate investigation.4. Under the measures, which will be implemented by the end of the year, teenage foreign brides and bridegrooms will be barred from entering Britain on marriage visas. The minimum age at which British citizens can sponsor a foreigner to enter the countryas a spouse is to rise from 18 to 21, as is the minimum age at which a bride or groom can themselves enter on a marriage visa.5. Parents whose children download music and films illegally will be blacklisted and have their Internet access curbed under government reforms to fight online piracy.6. The Anglo-French group, whose shares fell 10 per cent yesterday, believe the strategy is the only way to encourage passengers to make more journeys through the under-used tunnel, which faces a cash crunch in 2006 when government subsidies run out at the same time that the debt repayments ratchet up.7. The evidence suggests that this is exactly what is now happening. Americans are driving less and buying more fuel-efficient cars. Demand growth is slowing in Europe and should even start to moderate in China and India, where government-controlled petrol prices have been raised.8. It was Harold Wilson’s ambition to make Labor the natural party of government. Under the leadership of Tony Blair, this ambition came close to becoming a reality. There was a good reason why it did so.二、核心词汇Public servicesGovernment borrowingResourcesRegulationLegislatorFinanceCriterionProvinceState Development Planning CommissionMinistry of ConstructionThe problem of employmentThe strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and educationScientific verificationExpand/increase domestic demand and stimulate consumptionHealth care reformOverall national strengthWelfareValueDrop out of schoolReeducationOffenderTourUnder-developed regionNatural reserveFree medical careInfrastructureGuaranteeTaxImmigrationLegalizationLaw-enforcing departmentAdvocateAdministrationSupervisionAutonomous regionMinistry of EducationLow-cost housingFundScientific and technological progress The strategy of sustainable development Stimulate economic growthAdvance with the timesTuition feeCommunity serviceCultural heritageEco-tourismMedical systemRe-employment of laid-off workers Well-beingUrban residentsReal estatePovertyBudgetAuthorityImplementSuperviseState-ownedMilitaryObligationInfrastructureInvestmentPrioritizeTax revenueEnact lawWelfare systemBasic human needspublic servicePublic transportationAffordable houseHealth care serviceImpose censorship onNon-profit organizationFinancial aidCombat corruptionBridge the gap between the rich and the poorCreate job opportunitiesImprove the quality of serviceEnsure social equality三、万能思路写作观点:政府有最大的责任。
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精心整理
精心整理
定语从句写作练习
1许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(centeron ) 2任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(beblindto )
3对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(justasanoldsayinggoes )
456789(10自闭(1112沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociableindifferent )
13死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(deathpenaltycruelandbarbaricdoawaywith )
14那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatoryretirement )
精心整理
精心整理
15取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(withnoexceptionutilizetheirownoddmomentswisely )
16我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable )
17博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方
18有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更1920。