英语专业八级短语

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2023年英语专业八级词汇

2023年英语专业八级词汇

ado 忙乱, 骚扰allay 使镇静,使缓和allot 分派,分摊指定almanac 年鉴,历书alpine 高山的,极高的ambush埋伏, 伏击angelic 天使的,似天使的annals 纪年表,年鉴,年报anther 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin 抗毒素apace快速地,急速地aperture 孔隙, 窄的缺口appropriation拨款挪用公款archbishop 大教主archer弓箭手, 射手aromatic 芳香的artful 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate清楚说话, 接合asparagus 芦笋asphalt 沥青astray 迷路的, 误入歧途的astronomer 天文学家audacity 大胆, 鲁莽bale 大包裹, 灾祸, 不幸beaver 海狸befit 适合,适宜,合适blaspheme 亵渎brandish 挥,挥动broth 肉汤buoy浮标, 救生圈, 支持, 鼓励buoyant 易浮的, 快乐的.burgher 公民,市民burnish擦亮, 磨光butler 仆役长cackle 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calico 印花棉布,白洋布canary 金丝雀, 女歌星canker 溃疡, 弊害canton 州,行政区capillary 毛细管casket 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,chasm 深渊, 大差别, 代沟chastise严厉处罚, 遣责chauffeur 司机chemise 紧身衣一种,衬裙cholera 霍乱churchgoer经常去做礼拜的人Circumference圆周, 周长, 圆周线clamorous 吵闹的, 喧哗的cobweb 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱coinage 造币comeliness清秀,美丽,合宜Commendation赞赏,嘉奖,推荐composure镇静, 沉着, 自若conserve 蜜饯,果酱console悬臂, 肘托;控制台consonant 辅音constellation 星座, 星群constitutional宪法的;章程的consummate完全的, 完美的, 完毕continental大陆的, 大陆性的continuation继续,续集,延长contraction 收缩contradict辩驳, 否认contradiction矛盾, 不一致;否认contrivance 发明,发明的才干,想出的办法, conversion转变, 转化;改变convex 凸出的coolness 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation 合作copse 小灌木材,杂树林coronation 加冕, 加冕礼correspondent通信者;通讯员counsellor顾问,辅导员,律师counselor顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract消除, 抵消covetous 贪婪的, 贪心的cowslip西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty 狡诈的cramp 铁箍, 夹子crank曲柄转动曲柄credulous 轻信的, 易信的creed 信条, 教义crevice 缺口, 裂缝crisis危机;存亡之际critical决定性的;批评的criticize批评;责备crusade 为维护抱负, 原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber黄瓜cull 采,摘,拣cultivator耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal铙钹,高音音栓之一Dane 丹麦人Danish 丹麦文daunt使胆怯, 使畏缩dauntless 勇敢的, 无畏的daybreak 黎明,拂晓daze使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth缺少,粮食局限性,饥谨Decidedly明确地, 坚决地decisive决定性的;果断的decompose腐败;分解degradation降级;退化;衰变Deliberation熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion 欺骗, 幻想democratic民主的, 民主政体的dentist牙科医生dependence依赖,依存,信赖depict 描写deportment (尤指少女的)风度, 举止deride嘲弄, 愚弄designate指出, 指示;指定despot专制君主,暴君detachment分离、超然、公平devilish 如恶魔的devise设计, 发明dexterity纯熟、机灵diadem 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram图解, 图表, 简图diameter直径diary日记, 日记簿digestive消化的,助消化的diminutive小巧可爱的dirge哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval不赞成;不满意disciple信徒、弟子disfigure毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace移置;取代;置换dissolution分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust不信任diverse不同样的, 相异的doe母鹿,雌兔等dogged顽固的,顽强的dole施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful哀愁的, 消沉的dolphin海豚domain领土, 领域downfall衰败,大雨drainage排水;下水道dramatic引人注目的, 戏剧的drape呈褶状垂下drench使湿透,使充满drought旱灾, 干旱druggist药商,药材商,药剂师duel决斗dump倾卸, 倾倒;倾销duplicate复制品复制eagerness热心earthen土制的,陶制的earthworm蚯蚓ebony黑檀树,乌木eccentric古怪的, 反常的economical节约的;经济学的economist经济学者,经济家edible可以吃的edify陶冶, 启发editor编辑, 编者, 校订者editorial社论, 期刊的社论educational教育的,教育性的effeminate柔弱的, 缺少勇气的efficacy功效,效力efficient效率高的, 有能力的elapse(时间)过去, 消逝elector有选举权的人,选举人electronic电子的ember灰烬,余烬eminence卓越、杰出emphasize强调, 着重empower授予权力,允许,使可以emulation竞争, 仿效encircle 围绕encouragement鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia百科全书encyclopedia 百科全书endear使受爱慕endurance耐久力, 持久力energetic积极的;精力旺盛的entreaty恳求, 恳求entrust委托, 付托intrust信赖,信托,交托enumerate 列举枚举epidemic传染性的, 流行性的epistle(长而重要的)书信equation方程(式);等式era时代, 年代;纪元erroneous错误的,不对的的espy(从远处等)忽然看到estimation判断,值计,尊重evaporate使脱水发散蒸气evaporation蒸发eventual最后的,终于的,也许的excommunicate逐出教会executor遗嘱执行人exert发挥(威力), 施加exertion努力, 用力exhale呼出(气)exhortation劝告, 规劝exit出口;退场退出expectant预期者,期待者expend花费, 用光expenditure(时间等)支出, 消费explode使爆炸爆炸explosion爆炸, 爆发, 炸裂explosive炸药爆炸的exposition说明, 解释;陈列exposure暴露;揭露;曝光external外部的, 外面的exultation狂喜,大悦,欢欣fabulous难以置信的, 寓言里的famish使饥饿farmhouse农舍fatten 养肥federation联邦,联合,联盟fen沼泽,沼池ferment使发酵, 骚动fermentation发酵fertility 肥沃, 富饶fervent 热的, 热烈的fervour热烈, 热情fervor热诚, 热心feud宿怨, 不和feudal封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish发热的filament细丝;长丝;灯丝filial 孝心pietyfirmness坚固, 坚定, 稳固fitness适当, 恰当;健康flare闪耀使闪亮flicker闪烁, 摇曳floss丝棉,乱丝flush兴奋, 脸红;发热foggy多雾的;模糊的forage(牛马的)饲料, 粮草搜寻, 翻寻foresight远见formula公式, 式fortitude坚毅, 坚忍不拨foxglove指顶花fragile脆的;体质弱的frantic疯狂的, 狂乱的fraternity同行, 友爱frivolous轻泛的, 轻佻的frugal节俭的,朴素的fungus真菌galley船上的厨房gamble赌博冒…的险garb装束garret阁楼, 顶楼gaseous气体的, 气态的gauze沙布, 薄纱generate发生;引起;生殖genteel有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry贵族们geographical地理的;地区(性)的geranium天竺葵gig旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy流浪gypsy吉布赛人,吉布赛语, gloss光泽, 注解glossy光泽的, 光滑的gold-smith金匠golf高尔夫球grab&急抓;抢graft嫁接, 移植, 贪污grandeur壮丽, 伟大grotesque怪诞的, 古怪的grub幼虫,穷文人grunt作呼噜声;咕哝guise外观,伪装habitual习惯性的, 惯常的haggard憔悴的, 消瘦的hairy毛发的, 多毛的hammock吊床,小丘handicap妨碍, 使不利harass烦扰hardness坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn山楂hearing听;听力heedless不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten加高, 提高;增长hemlock铁杉;常青树herdsman牧人hereditary世袭的,遗传的heresy异端邪说heretic异教徒herring青鱼,鲱hitch搭便车, 套住honeysuckle忍冬,金银花hostess女主人;空姐hostility敌对状态, 敌意hull外壳, 豆荚;薄膜hundredth第一百的Hungarian匈牙利的huntsman猎人,管猎犬者hurricane飓风, 十二级风hybrid杂种, 混血人hygiene卫生学, 卫生的identify认出, 辨认, 鉴定idolatry偶像崇敬,邪神崇敬,盲目的崇敬imitation仿制品, 伪制物imminent即将发生的, 逼近的impatience性急,难耐,渴望,暴躁,焦急impeach指摘, 弹劾impend逼近,逼迫,悬挂imperious傲慢的, 专横的impetuous冲动的, 鲁莽的imply暗示, 意指impressive给人印象深刻的improper不适当的;不合理的inasmuchad.由于, 由于incapable无能力的;无资格的incorporate结合, 合并, 收编incurable无可救药的indefinite无限期的indent切割成锯齿状indicative指示的;陈述的indispensable必不可少的, 必需的inert惰性的, 行动迟钝的inexorable不为所动的, 坚决不变的infection传染,影响,传染病infer推论, 推断;猜想infest骚扰, 扰乱influenza流行性感冒informal非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude忘恩负义initiative创始的第一步inject注射;注满;喷射injunction命令, 强制令input输入输入inquisitive过份好问的, 好奇的insane 疯狂的inscribe登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent粗野的, 无礼的instalment就职,装设,分期付款installment分期付款instantlyad.立即, 即刻instructor指导者, 教员intellect理智, 智力, 才智inter埋葬intercept半途拦截, 截取international国际的, 世界(性)的intervene干涉, 干预;播进intimacy密切, 密切的言行intolerable无法忍受的,难耐的intruder侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion私闯, 干扰invader侵略者irresistible无法抗拒的, 无法抵抗的irrigate灌溉进行灌溉jam堵塞使…堵塞jeer嘲笑jingle&(使)丁当响judicious 有判断力的, 明智的juggle变戏法juicy多汁液的,生动的,多水分的keel龙骨,平底船kennel狗舍, 狗窝knead揉,按摩,捏制laboratory实验室labyrinth迷宫lair野兽的巢穴, 躲藏处lamentable令人惋惜的, 悔恨的landlord地主;房东, 店主landmark风景点;里程碑languid没精打采的, 怠倦的latent存在但看不见的lavender薰衣草淡紫色的layman普通信徒, 门外汉leafy叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取别人利益的人legacy遗产, 遗留之物legitimate合法的, 合法的leopard豹liberate解放limitation限制;限度, 局限limited有限的linseed 亚麻子loath不情愿的,勉强的loth= loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby前厅, (剧院的)门廊loft阁楼, 顶楼loophole枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby摇篮曲lunatic疯子, 极蠢的luxuriant繁茂的, 肥沃的mace权杖maggot狂想, 空想, 怪念头magician魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic磁的, 有吸引力的mainland大陆maintenance扶养;坚持malady 病,疾病,弊病malaria疟疾,瘴气mammal哺乳动物mangle撕成碎片, 压碎manual体力的手册marigold金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars火星;战争martyrdom殉教,殉难,殉节massacre大屠杀, 残杀maternal母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism机械装置;机制memorable值得纪念的,难忘的menace(进行)威胁mercenary唯利是图的雇佣兵mesh网眼, 筛孔, 网络metallic金属的金属粒子metamorphosis变形, 变态microscopic显微镜的, 微观的midday正午, 中午mildew霉(因温湿而生)miniature缩影缩小的minimum最小量最小的minor较小的;较次要的minority少数;少数民族miraculous奇迹般的mislead使误入岐途misuse误用,滥用moat壕沟, 护城河molasses(单复数同)糖蜜monotonous单调的, 无聊的monumental纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality道德, 美德, 品行mortar小臼, 乳钵, 迫击炮mortify使屈辱, 使痛心mosquito蚊子mountaineer登山家,山地人muffle使声音减少, 裹住mumble喃喃而语,咕哝murderous凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom蘑菇, 菌类植物musket步枪mystic神秘的,奥秘的narcotic催眠药催眠的nationality国籍;民族, 族nativity 出生, 诞生naturalist博物学家navigator 航海家necessitate迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework刺绣,缝纫needy贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的Negotiate谈判, 交涉, 议定nettle荨麻, 烦忧, 激恼network网状物;网络neutral中立的;中性的neutralize使无效, 中和newcomer新来者nineteenth第十九,十九分之一Nominate提名, 推荐;任命Norman诺曼第人northwestern在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notchV字形刻痕, 山间窄路noticeable显而易见的;重要的novice生手, 新手nowadaysad.现今, 现在nuisance讨厌的东西numberless无数的,无号数的numeral数字,数nutrition营养aken橡木制的oblivion遗忘observer观测员, 观测者obstinacy倔强,顽固,固执obstruct阻塞, 截断obviouslyadv.显而易见地occupant占有者,居住者,占领者ode长诗, 颂歌omen征兆、预兆ominous预兆的、不祥的operator操作人员, 接线员oppressor压迫者,压制者,暴君oral口头的;口的orbit运营轨道围绕originate发源首创ornamental装饰的装饰品outbreak(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry呼喊;呐喊outlive生存得比…更久;比…更经久output产量;输出量;输出outrageous粗暴的, 无礼的overland陆路的,通过陆地的,陆上的oxygen氧, 氧气pagan 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒palmer朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet小册子panel专门小组;面, 板paralyse使麻痹, 使瘫痪paralyze使瘫痪, 使无效partisan游击队员passive被动的;悲观的pastry糕点, 点心pathetic哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage 赞助, 惠顾peculiarity特性, 独特性;怪癖Pedestal(柱石或雕像的)基座Pelt毛皮.投掷, (雨)猛降Perception感觉;概念;理解力pernicious有害的, 致命的perpendicular垂直的垂直(线) perplexity困惑, 茫然persistent固执的, 坚持的persuasive能劝说的, 善于游说的pervade弥漫, 普及pervert使堕落, 滥用pew长凳,座位Pharaoh法老王phosphoric『化学』(五价) 磷的,具有磷的pigment天然色素, 干粉颜料pinion绑住, 束缚pinnacle尖塔, 山峰pique(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil雌蕊pith精髓, 要点pivot枢轴, 中心v.旋转plaintive可怜的, 伤心的plebeian平民, 平民的plus加poke戳, 刺;伸(头等) politician政治家;政客pollution污染popularity通俗性;普及, 流行populous人口稠密的, 人民多的poster海报, 招贴posture姿势,态度,情形,形势potter陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious危险的precaution防止;警惕precision精确, 精密, 精密度Prediction预言, 预告;预报preface序言, 前言, 引语prerogative特权presentation介绍;赠送;呈现Preservation保存, 储藏;保持presidential总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的,presumption假定, 冒昧prevention防止, 阻止, 妨碍Primrose报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely王子的, 慷慨的principality公国,领地,封邑probability也许性;概率prodigal挥霍的, 挥霍者productive生产的;富饶的proffer献出, 赠送, 建议, 建议profuse很多的, 浪费的progeny后代, 子女projection突出物prolific多产的, 多结果的protoplasm原形质Prussia普鲁士pry刺探, 打听, 撬开pupa蛹Quaker教友派信徒Qualification资格;限制条件quarrelsome喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire调查表,问卷,调查表quinine奎宁rabble乌合之众, 暴民, 下等人radiance发光, 喜悦radius半径距离;界线raft 木排;木筏raid袭击;忽然搜查rally(重新)集合ramble闲逛, 漫步;聊天ratify认可;批准ravage破坏,蹂躏reaper收割者reappear再出现reassure使安心, 安慰rebuff断然拒绝reckless粗心大意的;鲁莽的Recognition认出, 辨认;重视recovery重获;痊愈, 恢复rectangular矩形的, 长方形的reformation改革,改正,改善refusal拒绝regent 摄政者(代国王统治者)Reinforce增援, 支援;加强reiterate重申, 反复地说relationship关系, 联系remodel重建, 改变形状removal移动;迁移;除掉repast餐,食量,就餐reptile爬行动物;两栖动物repulsev.驱逐, 击退, 厌恶resemblance相似, 相似性resentment憎恨reservoir水库resignation听从, 屈从, 顺从Responsibility责任, 责任心;职责Restriction限制, 限定, 约束Retirement退休, 引退;退隐revelry狂欢revert恢复,复归,回复rhetoric修辞学, 浮夸的言语rhinoceros犀牛rightful合法的,正直的,当然的rind(西瓜等)外皮rivet铆钉吸引(注意力)routine例行公事平常的rudiment基本原理runaway逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless无情的, 冷酷的safeguard保护措施;护照sagacity聪慧, 洞察力salamander火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva唾液, 口水sanctity神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone沙岩sane神志清楚的, 明智的sanguine充满希望的, 乐观的sanitation(公共)卫生sapling树苗, 年轻人satyr好色之徒,森林之神Saxon撒克逊人scald烫, 用沸水消毒烫伤scarcity缺少, 局限性, 萧条scoundrel恶棍scowl皱眉, 怒视, 愁容screech发尖叫声sculptor雕刻家scuttle急赶、疾走, 逃辟scythe大镰刀seaman海员, 水手;水兵seashore海岸,海滨seaside海滨(胜地);海边seaward朝海的方向secrecy保密secretion分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular世俗的、尘世的sedge蓑衣草seedling幼苗seer预言者,先知,幻想家seethe沸腾, 汹涌seller卖者;行销货sentimental 多愁善感的sequence连续, 继续;顺序serf农奴serge斜纹哔叽布料sergeant警士;军士sexual性的,性别的sheer纯粹的;全然的shingle木瓦, 屋顶板shoal浅滩、浅水处, 一群(鱼)short cut捷径shred切成细条, 撕成碎片shrew泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug耸(肩) 耸肩shuffle拖步走, 支吾, 洗牌signet印,图章significant故意义的;重要的simile直喻, 明喻siren汽笛, 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清扫夫sycamore小无花果树,枫树的一种Sympathetic同情的;和谐的symptomatic具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的tallow牛脂,动物脂tangle使缠结, 使纠缠tanker油船;空中加油飞机target靶, 标的;目的tawny黄褐色的,茶色的telescope望远镜telex电传, 用户电报temporal时间的, 世俗的termination结束;中止terrorist恐怖分子thatch茅草屋顶, 茅草theology神学, 宗教thereafter ad.此后, 以后thirtiethnum.第三十,三十分之一thorny有刺的tinge给……染色tingle兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable可容忍的,可以的torrid 炎热的tourist旅游者, 观光者township镇区transact办理,解决,执行transformation变化;改造;转变transit通过,通行,转变,运送线,运送translation翻译;译文, 译本treatise论文treble最高音部,三倍tribunal法庭, 裁判所trickle滴, 淌滴;细流triple三倍之数,三个一组triumphal 胜利的,凯旋的trustee受托人,理事tuna金枪鱼tweed斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Unbroken未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned 不关心的underestimate低估, 看轻undoubted无疑的,的确的undress使脱衣服, 脱衣服uneasiness 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished 未完毕的unguarded不留神的, 没有防备的unison调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited无限的;不定的unload从...卸下货品unmoved不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly粗野的, 无法无天的unsafe不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely过时的unwholesome不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage使用, 对待;惯用法utilize运用vagabond浪荡子, 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专八英语词汇精选

专八英语词汇精选

专八英语词汇精选1. Babble ∶v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说 The babies babbled as they played.婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。

2.Baffle ∶v. 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫The question baffled me completely and I couldn't answer it.这个问题把我彻底难倒了,我答不出来。

3.Baleful∶a. 凶恶的,有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look.那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。

4. Balk ∶v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定I wanted to buy the dress,,but I balked at the high price.我本想买这件连衣裙,但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。

5.Badger∶V.缠着,问个没完The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema.孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。

6. Ballast∶ n.压载物,压舱物v. 给……装压舱物7.Ballistics∶n.(有关枪炮发射的)弹道学8.Balm ∶ n.护肤膏;香膏 Lip balm 润唇膏9.Balustrade ∶ n. 栏杆,扶栏She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。

10.Banal ∶陈旧的;平庸的;乏味的Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。

大学英语专八高频词汇整理二1.Cabaret∶n. (餐厅、夜总会等的) 歌舞表演That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret.那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。

英语专八词必背词汇

英语专八词必背词汇

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən],动词,意为“放弃;抛弃”。

- 例句:They had to abandon their car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。

)2. abate [əˈbeɪt],动词,“减少;减轻;减退”。

- 例句:The storm began to abate slightly.(风暴开始稍有所减弱。

)3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt],动词,“缩写;使简略”。

- 例句:We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.(我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

)二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl],动词,“使困惑;难住”。

- 例句:The question baffled me completely.(这个问题完全把我难住了。

)2. bald [bɔːld],形容词,“秃头的;光秃的;单调的”。

- 例句:He is going bald.(他开始秃头了。

)- 例句:The bald statement made no sense.(这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

)3. balk [bɔːk],动词,“畏缩不前;阻止”。

- 例句:Many people balk at this difficult task.(许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

)三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni],名词,“刺耳的声音;不和谐音”。

- 例句:The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.(外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

)2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns],名词,“节奏;韵律;抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句:The cadence of her speech was very soothing.(她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

部分专八高频短语精选

部分专八高频短语精选

部分专八高频短语精选本文整理了部分专八高频短语,要备考的同学平时可以记忆、学习。

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersua desb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)theerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundtheer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西。

专八必背单词、词组和句子

专八必背单词、词组和句子

专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。

请注意,这只是一个简短的列表,真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。

单词:1.Augment - 增加,扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的,缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的,过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑,混乱5.Serene - 宁静的,安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的,坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的,普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的,讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于,倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵,非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于,意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道,意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.(挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。

)2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.(尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战,但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。

)3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.(修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。

专八必备短语

专八必备短语

1. be absent from … . 缺席,不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take … into account(=consider) 把...考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9. accuse …of … ( =charge …with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. onsb. complai n about) 指控,控告10. be accustomed to / be used to 习惯于.11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外16. adhereto(=abideby, conformto, comply with, clingto, insiston, persistin, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;18. 18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20. take advantage of (=make the bestof, make use of, profitfrom) 利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过… . ahead of time 提前.22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for 申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of (be infavor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37. attribute …to …把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到,知道.39. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)41. be based on / upon 基于42.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 .46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. onsb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth. 于某事。

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选1. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在,班上一片混乱。

2.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。

3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的`作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等) 如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

(完整版)专业八级常用短语

(完整版)专业八级常用短语

(1)break the stalemate打破僵局(2)be bound up with与....联系在一起(3)be analogous to 与.....相似(4)on as daily basis每天(5)be validated by被..验证(6)it stands to reason that .....理所当然(7)be at peace with与.....和睦相处(8)on the sly偷偷地(9)in accordance with根据.....(10)to the purpose中肯地(11)of no avail不起作用(12)boast of吹嘘(13)be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣(15)to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....(16)around the clock昼夜不停地(17)at one's wit's end无法可想,智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间(19)live from hand to mouth 勉强度日(20)none other that不是...正是...(21)in the vicinity of大约....(22)have a bearing on与...有关(23)on the impulse of凭....的冲动(24)equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备(25)give incentive to鼓励....(26)bring vigor into输入活力(27)give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼(28)plunge into sth一头扎在... (29)get burned out筋疲力尽(30)hold true for适用于..(31)race against the clock争分夺秒(32)stand one's ground坚持立场(33)climber the career ladder为事业奋斗(34)reach a consensus达成一致(35)fall out of use 逐渐不使用(36)see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致(37)a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子(38)a black sheep败家子,惹祸精(39)lose sight of忽略,忘记(40)hold water合理,说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交,知己(43)for better or worse不论好坏子(44)screen sb/sth out筛选出,淘汰(45)from all walks of life来自各行各业(46)put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则(48)conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....(49)keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱(50)shake sth off摆脱...(51)fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52)a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53)build up expertise获得专业技术(54)sense of satisfaction成就感(55)a small price to pay微不足道的代价(56)put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势(57)a wide selection of sth各种各样地,广泛大量的的..(58)on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石(60)tough nails坚强的人(61)inflict pain on..使....痛苦(62)socialize with sb与...交往(63)bend the rules改变原则,通融(64)weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊(65)win-win situation双赢 (66)frown upon sth不赞成...(67)in a nutshell总而言之(68)a thorn in one's side眼中钉,肉中刺(69)dos and don'ts行为准则,须知(70)count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外(72)take priority over比....优先(73)have the edge on.在...方面有优势(74)give oneself the edge 给予自己优势(75)save for a rainy day未雨绸缪(76)bridge the gap缩小差距(77)take the blame for为...承担责任(78)be a good bet 好法子(79)give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列(81)be racked with ..备受...的折磨(82)a castle in the air海市蜃楼(83)bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用(84)make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..(86)grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵(93)fair and square正大光明的(94)relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味(97)have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二(99)keep on top of everything控制全局(100)eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九(102)in defiance of 违抗...(103)on the threshold of在....的开始(104)in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通(106)become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的(108)be hooked on对..着迷(109)come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....(111)a vicious cycle恶性循环(112)not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚(113)differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.(115)translate into...转化为..(116)run with the crowd随波逐流(117)uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人(118)be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加,不断增长(121)procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作(121)be unfavourable to对...不利(122)be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征(124)in the corporate world在商业界(125)get accustomed to习惯于,适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识(129)to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势(132)in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态(134)draw scant attention不受重视(135)get command of掌握(136)be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的(137)get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯(138)err in the same manner犯同样的错误(139)get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚(140)take into one's confidence向....吐露心声(141)avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事(142)in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置(144)transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限(145)make complimentsto称赞(146)have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识(147)cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因(149)find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费(151)mortage loans抵押贷款(152)impoverished college students贫困大学生(153)more often than not往往,多半(154)get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156)give up eating for choking因噎忘食(157)give due weight to 充分重视(158)endow sb sth使某人具有(好资质,能力等)(159)wage earners工薪阶层(160)in private私下(161)play a crucial role起关键作用(162)the domestic bliss天伦之乐(163)be conductive to导致,有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会(165)the general public公众(166)domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策(168)intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产(169)ward off避开,挡开(170)staunch defender忠实的守卫者(171)give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚(172)gain celebrity overnight一夜成名(173)producer's myopia生产者的短视行为(174)reap immediate profits立刻获得利润(175)lay stress on experience强调工作经验(176)employee attrition rate人才流动率(177)in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候(178)wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围(179)accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识(180)fake specialists冒牌专家(181)give a fair shake给予公平待遇(182)under authorization of在....地授权之下(183)have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税(184)tax deductible可免税的(185)it is advisable to do....使明智的(186)from the perspective of 从...方面来看(187)arts and crafts 工艺(188)a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌(189)extend the market share扩大市场份额(190)take the shine off黯然失色(191)pay one's way勉强维持(192)non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产(193)the intangible assets无形资产(194)on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进(195)painstaking efforts辛苦的努力(196)by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验(198)binary opposition二元对立(199)unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任(200)rectify and regulate整顿和规范(201)down-to-earth务实的(202)act of omission不作为(203)teem with充满(204)surrender oneself to屈服于,投降于(205)succumble to屈服于(206)weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪(207)medical practitioners医师(208)in the course of history在历史的长河中(209)casual relationship因果关系(210)earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资(211)speculate in 在...方面投机(212)fend for oneself照顾自己(213)per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流(215)a double-edged sword一把双刃剑(216)bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心,刺激消费(218)pose threat to给...带来危险(219)get acquainted with 与....熟识(220)drive forward the economy拉动经济(221)last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济(223)get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影(224)get stuck to依附...黏住(225)idle away time虚度光阴(226)bo of opinion认为(227)fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉(228)marked indication显著标志(229)thriving in prosperity兴旺发达(230)laws and regulations法律法规(231)big shot 有名的人物(232)interfere in打扰,影响..(233)an all-round reward全方位的收获(234)shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好(235)self-fulfillment自我实现(236)interpersonal relationship人际关系(237)run contrary to与...相矛盾(238)anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的(239)mental-handicapped弱智的(240)might-have-been outcome可能的后果(241)be driven to despair限于绝望(242)requisite preparation必要准备(243)give a careful consideration仔细考虑(244)stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位(245)develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力(246)full of vimand vigor 充满活力(247)fall into one's concern引起关注(248)corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚(249)prone to易于...的(250)marvel at惊叹于..折服于...(251)pooling ideas from various channels集思广益(252)put ...at stake把...置于危险境地(253)ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起,导致(255)deliiberate layout精心布局(256)not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜,不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力(258)to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性(259)graduation dissertation毕业论文(260)annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉(261)extramarital affairs婚外情(262)to be saddled with使负担(262)to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力(263)socialism redevelopment社会主义改造(264)strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务(266)business recession经济衰退(267)stock exchange证券交易所(268)invigorate enterprises搞活企业(269)ruuning expenses 日常费用(270)cosmetic surgery整容手术(271)sanitary environment卫生环境(272)occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射(274)fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操(275)extracurriculum activity 课外活动(276)optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍(277)have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好(278)strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡(279)ahead of schedule 提前(280)spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现(281)launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革(282)enormous amount of controversy很大的争议(283)poverty-stricken families贫困家庭(284)beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围(285)become indulgent with纵容某人(286)go against the aim of 违背...的目的(287)hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意(288)with the advent of.随着...的到来(289)a case in point 一个恰当的例子(290)with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速(291)industrious and economical勤俭节约(292)brag...as ...自夸,吹嘘(293)swarm into涌入(294)its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点(295)far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义(296)be in a dilemma左右为难(297)vice versa反之亦然(298)with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地(299)go so far as to 竟然(300)in the neighborhood of在..附近,大约..。

专八常用短语

专八常用短语

(1)把握大局:grasp the overall situation(2)摆谱儿:put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年:pay New Year call(5)班门弄斧:teach one's grandma to suck eggs(6)保质期:guarantee period(7)报销:apply for reimbursement(8)爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer(9)曝光:make public(10)奔小康:strive for a relatively comfortable life(11)闭门羹:given cold-shoulder(12)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best,but be better than the best(13)逼上梁山:be driven to drastic alternatives(14)变相涨价:disguised inflation(15)边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas(16)边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals(17)表面文章:Lip service;surface formality(18)博导:Ph.D supervisor(19)补发拖欠的养脑筋:Clear up pension payments in arrears(20)不眠之夜:white night(21)菜鸟:green hand(22)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(23)长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta(24)长江中下游:the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (25)超前消费:pre-mature consumption(26)城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (27)城镇职工医疗保险制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers(28)重复建设:buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects(29)充值卡:rechargeable card(30)春运:passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (31)打破僵局:break the deadlock/stalemate(32)电脑盲:computer illiterate(33)点球:penalty kick(34)电视会议:video conference(35)电视直销:TV home shopping(36)定向培训:training for specific posts(37)动感电影:multidimensional movie(38)豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects(39)对...毫无顾忌:make no bones about(40)夺冠:take the crown(41)政治多元化:political pluralism(42)服务行业:catering industry(43)复合型人才:inter-disciplinary talent(44)岗位培训:on-the-job training(45)高等教育自学考试:self-study higher education examination (46)高新技术产业开发区:high and new technological industrial development zone(47)各大菜系:major styles of cooking(48)各行各业:every walk of life(49)功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits(50)各尽其能:let each person do his best(51)公益活动:public welfare activities(52)工薪阶层:state employee;salaried person(53)过犹不及:going too far ia as bad as not going far enough(54)函授大学:correspondence university(55)好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbuster(56)核心竞争力:core competitiveness(57)虎父无犬子:A wise goose never lays a tame leg(58)基本国情:fundamental realities of the country(59)激烈竞争:cut-throat competition(60)极限运动:maximal exercise/X-games((61)集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (62)加班:work extra shifts(63)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest(64)加快市场步伐:quicken the pace of marketization(65)假冒伪劣产品:counterfeit and shoddy products(66)减负:alleviate burdens on sb(67)江南水乡:the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (68)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people(69)脚踏实地:be down-to-earth(70)解除劳动关系:sever labor relations(71)扩大内需:expand domestic demand(72)拉拉队:cheering squad(73)论文答辩:(thesis)oral defence(74)马到成功:achieve immediate victory(75)三维电影/动画片:three-dimensional movie/animation(76)森林覆盖率:forest coverage(77)社会保险机构:social security institutions(78)社会热点问题:hot spots of society(79)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation(80)申办城市:the bidding cities(81)身体素质:physical constitution(82)生计问题:bread-and-butter issue(83)生意兴隆:business flourishes(84)市场疲软:sluggish market(85)市政工程:municipal works/engineering(86)事业单位:public institution((87)试用期:probationary period(88)首创精神:pioneering spirit(89)手机充值:cellular phone replenishing(90)台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots(91)脱贫致富:cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (92)西部大开发:Development of the West Regions(93)新秀:up-and-coming star(94)学生处:students' affairs division(95)舆论导向:direction of public opinion(96)招生就业指导办公事:enrolment and vocation guidance office (97)支柱产业:pillar conerstone industry(98)中专生:secondary specialized or technical school student (99)专题报道:special coverage(100)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q(101)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals(102)知识产权:intellectual property rights1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中,对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法,研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学,以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词,首字母缩略词,比如,NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼,但VOA是Initialism。

英语专业八级词汇表

英语专业八级词汇表

英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除,革除abstract adj . 抽象的;深奥的academic a.. 学院的;学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性);准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱,骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. (不严重的)疾病alert a.警惕的;活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国;同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙,窄的缺口appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心的,热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话,接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜)asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望,热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化,吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的,误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的available a.可利用的;通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景,后景,经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带,包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫,大喊bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的,有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的,(食物)无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合,一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算,预算案bully v. 欺负,威协buoy n. 浮标,救生圈,v. 支持,鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的,快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去canker n. 溃疡,弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心,大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定charcoal n.炭;木炭chasm n. 深渊,大差别,代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚,遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家;药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的,喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的;不灵活的coax v. 哄诱,巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则;法典;代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,沉着,自若comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 谴责,定罪confiscate v. 没收,充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集,集合conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地;相当地consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座,星群constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的consummate adj. 完全的,完美的,v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的,有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变,转化;改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕,加冕礼correspondent n.通信者;通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除,抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的,贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍,夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的,易信的creed n. 信条,教义crevice n. 缺口,裂缝crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crusade n. 为维护理想,原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的,无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解degradation n.降级;退化;衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗,幻想democratic a.民主的,民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. (尤指少女的)风度,举止deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄designate vt.指出,指示;指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计,发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解,图表,简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记,日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置;取代;置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的,相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的,消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土,领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水;下水道dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾,干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的economical a.节约的;经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶,启发editor n.编辑,编者,校订者editorial n.社论,期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的,缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调,着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争,仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求,哀求entrust v. 委托,付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的,流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式);等式era n.时代,年代;纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exertion n. 努力,用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告,规劝exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费,用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光external a.外部的,外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的,寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵,骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶fervent adj. 热的,热烈的fervour n.热烈,热情fervor n. 热诚,热心feud n. 宿怨,不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固fitness n.适当,恰当;健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧foggy adj.多雾的;模糊的forage n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草v. 搜寻,翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式,式fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的;体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的fraternity n. 同行,友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的,轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼,顶楼gaseous a.气体的,气态的gauze n. 沙布,薄纱generate vt.发生;引起;生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽,注解glossy adj. 光泽的,光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的,古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的,消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的,多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍,使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听;听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高,提高;增加hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车,套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人;空姐hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hybrid n. 杂种,混血人hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生的Iidentify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品,伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的,逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的imply vt.暗示,意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的;不合理的inasmuch ad.因为,由于incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的;陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的inert adj. 惰性的,行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的,坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论,推断;猜想infest v. 骚扰,扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射injunction n. 命令,强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的,好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的,无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员intellect n.理智,智力,才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际的,世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进intimacy n. 亲密,亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的,明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的landlord n.地主;房东,店主landmark n. 风景点;里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的,怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒,门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的,正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制;限度,局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼,顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的,肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想,空想,怪念头magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养;坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片,压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星;战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀,残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形,变态microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的midday n.正午,中午mildew n. 霉(因温湿而生)miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟,护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德,美德,品行mortar n. 小臼,乳钵,迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱,使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低,裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍;民族,族nativity n. 出生,诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutralize v. 使无效,中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕,山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的novice n. 生手,新手nowadays ad.现今,现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员,观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞,截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗,颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫;呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的,无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组;面,板paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的;消极的pastry n. 糕点,点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage n. 赞助,惠顾peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖pedestal n. (柱石或雕像的)基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷,(雨)猛降perception n.感觉;概念;理解力pernicious adj. 有害的,致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑,茫然persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的,善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫,普及pervert v. 使堕落,滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素,干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住,束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔,山峰pique n./v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓,要点pivot n. 枢轴,中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的,伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民,平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)politician n.政治家;政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行populous adj. 人口稠密的,人民多的poster n.海报,招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防;警惕precision n.精确,精密,精密度prediction n.预言,预告;预报preface n.序言,前言,引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定,冒昧prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的,慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性;概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的,n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的;丰饶的proffer v. 献出,赠送,n. 提议,建议profuse adj. 很多的,浪费的progeny n. 后代,子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的,多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探,打听,撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格;限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人radiance n. 发光,喜悦radius n.半径距离;界限raft n. 木排;木筏raid n.袭击;突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天ratify vt. 认可;批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心,安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的recognition n.认出,识别;重视recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reiterate v. 重申,反复地说relationship n.关系,联系remodel v. 重建,改变形状removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. (西瓜等)外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施;护照sagacity n. 聪慧,洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液,口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的,明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的,乐观的sanitation n. (公共)卫生sapling n. 树苗,年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫,用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走,逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾,汹涌seller n.卖者;行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续,继续;次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士;军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的;全然的shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处,一群(鱼)short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的;重要的simile n. 直喻,明喻siren n.汽笛,警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物)smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术,魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的,肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻speculation n. 思索,推测,投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的;本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固staid adj. 稳重的,沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的,忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地,不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激,激励(复:stimuli)storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的,大得惊人的subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾,微妙(的感情)suburban adj. 郊外的,市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样,各种的supersonic a.超声的,超声速的supplant v. 排挤,取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科,外科手术surmise n./v. 推测,猜测surroundings n.周围的事物,环境susceptible adj.易受影响的,多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机target n.靶,标的;目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传,用户电报temporal adj. 时间的,世俗的termination n. 结束;中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶,茅草theology n. 神学,宗教thereafter ad.此后,以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者,观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化;改造;转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译;译文,译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭,裁判所trickle vi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估,看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的,没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的;不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的,无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用,对待;惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子,流浪者,adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘,炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的,强烈的venom n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔;出口verdict n. 判决,决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实,查证;证明vestige n. (生)退化器官;痕迹,残余,遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. (猪等)在泥水中打滚,沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的,防水的wean n. 断奶,戒掉weird adj. 古怪的,荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wharf n.码头,停泊所whichever a.无论哪个,无论哪些whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计,花言巧语wince v. 避开,畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架wretchedness n.可怜,不幸,潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠;叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶,极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。

专八所需词汇量

专八所需词汇量

专八所需词汇量一、词汇表(部分示例)1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:v. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

例句:They had to abandon the car and continue on foot.(他们不得不弃车徒步前行。

)2. abate.- 发音:[əˈbeɪt]- 词性:v. 减少;减轻;减退。

例句:The storm began to abate slightly.(风暴开始稍微减弱。

)3. abbreviate.- 发音:[əˈbriːvieɪt]- 词性:v. 缩写;使简略。

例句:We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.(我们可以把长名字缩写成短的。

)4. abdicate.- 发音:[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]- 词性:v. 退位;放弃(职责、权力等)例句:The king was forced to abdicate his throne.(国王被迫退位。

)5. aberration.- 发音:[ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]- 词性:n. 偏差;越轨;错乱。

例句:This behavior is an aberration from the normal.(这种行为是偏离正常的错乱行为。

)(持续按照字母顺序整理更多专八词汇,包括发音和词性,并配上例句以便更好地学习和记忆)二、学习方法。

1. 记忆技巧。

- 联想记忆:例如对于“abandon”,可以联想成“一个(a)笨蛋(ban)在(don)放弃”,通过这种诙谐的联想加深对单词的记忆。

- 词根词缀记忆:了解一些常见的词根词缀有助于快速扩充词汇量。

比如“ab -”这个前缀有“离开,远离”的意思,像“abdicate”(远离王位,即退位)。

2. 复习策略。

- 制定单词背诵计划,每天背诵一定数量的单词,并定期复习。

可以按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线来安排复习时间,例如第一天背诵的单词,在第二天、第四天、第七天、第十五天等时间点进行复习。

专八短语

专八短语

专八短语:1. A glance at 一瞥2. A variety of 多种多样的3.Agreed convention 习俗4.Aid to 帮助5.At distance 在远处,保持距离6.At one’s disposal 由……做主7.At risk 有风险8.At the mercy of 受……摆布9.Attitude to/toward 对……的态度10.Be comforted with 面对11.Be concerned with 关于……的12.Be likely to 倾向于13.Belief in 相信,信任14.Bring to light 发现,揭露15.Call for 号召16.Carry on 坚持,继续17.Carry on with 继续做……18.Cater for/to 迎和19.Concern over/about/for 担忧20.Confidence in 对……信任21.Consist of=composed of 由……构成22.Deaf to 不愿意听23.Define……As 把……定义为24.Discount on 对……打折25.Do harm to 对……有害26.Emphasis on 对……强调和重视27.Fight against 反对……而战28.Full authority 全权29.Give discounts to=give sth to sb 给(某人)(某物)30.Have an eye for 有鉴赏能力31.Hindrance to 妨碍32.In advance 提前33.In all probability 十有八九34.In any case 无论如何35.In office 执政36.In response to doing 回答,响应37.In return for 对……的回报38.In school=attend school 上学39.In the long run 从长远来看40.In the main 总体上来讲41.In……Feeling 以……的感情42.Independent of 独立于43.Indifference to 对……漠不关心44.Influence on/upon 对……有影响45.Irrespective of 不顾……的46.It’s (high time) that sb did sth47.Keep up 坚持y off 临时解雇49.Lessen 减少(e.g.残酷性)50.Let alone 更不用说(提)51.Make out 辨认52.Marketing context 市场环境53.Needn’t have done 本不用做……54.No sooner…That 一…就…(半倒装)55.Obstacle to 对……的障碍56.On average 平均说来57.On occasions 在……情况下58.On one’s disposal 由……做主59.On one’s guard 警惕60.On the point of 正要……之际61.On……Grounds 以……为依据62.Perceive as 当作63.Preferable to 较合人意64.Punctuated with 交织65.React……To 对……做出反应66.Reflect on 仔细考虑67.Rely on sb to do sth 依赖……做68.Rich in 丰富69.Say of 谈及70.Steady decline 稳定下降的行为或过程71.Stick to 坚持72.Still less 更不用说73.Subject…To 使遭受74.Submit to 顺从,屈服75.Take issue 对……不同意76.The + public 表一类人77.The likes of 诸如此类的……78.The same goes for 对……也是同样的79.To a large extent 在很大程度上80.Unconscious of 没察觉到……81.Under cover of 在……的掩护下82.Vary with 随着……的变化而变化83.Waste and poison 有毒的废物84.With a view to 指望……85. Without notice 没人注意 86. Worthwhile to do 值得做Interests 利益 Interest 兴趣 Word 消息 Words 话Something 特指某事 Anything 泛指任何一事Care about在乎,关心Care for喜欢Care of由……转交Be worthy of doing 值得Be worth doing值得Alive活着的Live 活的,现场直播的 Be distinct from 区分 Distinctive 有特色的 Current 通用的Currently 当前,时下 Rise 上升,(感情)激动Arise (现象)出现,由……引起 Raise 举起,筹款 Respectably 尊敬的 Respectful 表示尊敬的 Respectively 分别的 Origin 起源(名词) Originate 起源(动词) Economical 节俭的 Economic 经济上的 Transmit 传输,传导 Transfer 迁移,转移 Put down 放下,拒绝 Stricken 被打中的Striking 显著的,惊人的 Conscience 道德心 Consciousness 意识Imaginative 富有想象力的 Imaginary 假想的 Literal 字面意义的 Literary 文学的 Illiterate 文盲的 Rather than 而不是 Other than 除了 Take off 起飞 Take up 开始从事 Related to 关于Relative to 关于,涉及,与…相比较的 Apply to 将……应用于 Apply for 申请 Bring out 使显现 Bring up 教育,提出 Inquire 询问 Acquire 获得 In turn 轮流In return 作为报答 Affective 受……影响 Effective 有效的 Physicist 物理学家 Physician 内科医生 Consist of 包含 Consist in 在于Put out 熄灭。

专八英文词汇

专八英文词汇

专八英文词汇
以下是部分英语专八词汇:
- Babble:v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说。

例句:The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。

- Baffle:v. 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫。

- Baleful:a. 凶恶的,有害的。

例句:The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。

- Balk:v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定。

- Badger:V. 缠着,问个没完。

- Ballast:n. 压载物,压舱物;v. 给……装压舱物。

- Ballistics:n. (有关枪炮发射的)弹道学。

- Balm:n. 护肤膏;香膏。

例句:Lip balm 润唇膏。

- Balustrade:n. 栏杆,扶栏。

英语专八词汇量较大,建议通过阅读英语原著、观看英语电影等方式来学习和巩固。

专四专八考试高频短语汇总11

专四专八考试高频短语汇总11

专四专八考试高频短语汇总1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守2.b.absen.from.缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…(近义短语:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.on)5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富有6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近,进入,了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶然地,意.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地,主动地9.i.accor.wit.及…一.ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照,根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.因为.o.n.account不论什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,因为17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=plai.about.指控,控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了解.(=t.hav.me.sociall..熟悉21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新的需要)24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.p.rsis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的可能, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的,使优点更加突出地32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处于有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)利用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同意35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过….ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不肯定.不具.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)突然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要的.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.for46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.适用49.appl.t.及…有关;适用50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.批准51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达.arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方)54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以.为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.t.(=giv.one'.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照料59.attitud.t.towar.…对…的态度、看法60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.o.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(经常用于开始语)72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信仰74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞机82.boas.o.(o.about.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地,不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表示假设91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.能够.有能力93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.happens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一;95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)如果发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而言96.i.n.cas.在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur..肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident.偶然102.fo..change换换环境(花样等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mo.(和…)有共同之处,共mo.t.sb.是及某人所共有的pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…及…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥补plai.o.(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨….complai.(抱怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维)pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.及…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..because因为.no.tha..since既.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不.i.goo.(bad.condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb./sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按..做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察,知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同意140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴的.考虑他人需要的.considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in主要在于.consis.with符合,及…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)及…一致.b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见.就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地,痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.愿意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.及…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…及…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对.b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地..b.convenien.t.fo.对…方便159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb..使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处理161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里.on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通信163.correspon.t.相当.correspon.wit.符合,一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代.a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没经过太久.到一定时候169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优异成绩.t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的,时兴的.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有) 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增加178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到高.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取乐180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽管189.i.detai.详细地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.及…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开除195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远.mak.ou.辩认出201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.及…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…及…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.镇压205.have…t.d.wit.及…有关系206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做)213.b.eage.fo.想得到.盼望214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐谱215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话.秘密话217.o.eart.究竟.到底.全然218.wit.eas...easily.容易.不费力219.a.(one's.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘束220.pu.sb.a.his/he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有效224.g.int.effec.生.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际上226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,主要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.en.(=continuously.连续地236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束了。

英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)

英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)

英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。

英语八级高频词汇及短语语法

英语八级高频词汇及短语语法

英语八级高频词汇及短语语法英语八级高频词汇及短语语法1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的`注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉【英语八级高频词汇及短语语法】。

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英语专业八级1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

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