2高一英语必修四第一单元基础练习题-2

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高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案

高中英语必修4U n i t1单元练习题含答案(总16页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除第一单元练习题Ⅰ 单项填空1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman.— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. I think soD. The same to you3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also greatscientific ________ in the world.A. campaignsB. surprisesC. achievementsD. discoveries5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices onthe question so far.A. had madeB. has madeC. madeD. have made6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.A. arguedB. explainedC. sharedD. communicated7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD. did she realize8. Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal withB. care aboutC. lookinto D. care for9. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcherspent many years recording its daily activities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality10. — What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. ObserveC. SeeD. Glare11. No one can stop him, ________ the boy is determined to dosomething.A. even ifB. now thatC. onceD. although12. It’s su ggested that another strong bridge should be built to________ heavy trucks.A. supportB. acceptC. holdD. carry13. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deepeffect on my life.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. Don’t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to15. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for thesupermarket.A. knockedB. hitC. beatD. struckⅡ完形填空“Tell me what you were like when you were my age,” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. After a long time she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 for girls — being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parents’ bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said, ‘thank you’."I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and25 I could never live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she26 me to get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for thefamily before leaving for school. 27, I remembered the times she’d 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 29.“Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother,’’ continued my mother, “but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34 you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you.”16. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised17. A. ever B. mostly C. never D. once18. A. entertainment B. career C. dreamD. concern19. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student20. A. comfortable B. proud C. shamefulD. silly21. A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave22. A. would B. should C. could D. might23. A. where B. how C. before D. when24. A. honesty B. use C. importanceD. praise25. A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity26. A. made B. encouraged C. forcedD. advised27. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of allD. In all28. A. compared B. matched C. explainedD. introduced29. A. useless B. lacking C. betterD. foolish30. A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good31. A. support B. love C. honourD. ignore32. A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration33. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything34. A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected35. A. slightly B. generally C. actuallyD. graduallyⅢ 阅读理解AExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight.It is also something you can do with other people, which can be greatfun. So, it is important to find time to exercise and be healthier. As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm (节奏) of your day.· Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possible to find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.· Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set up a gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doing so will improve productivity (生产率), and makeworkers happy.· If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend some time in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the morechoices you will have about how to be physically active. Mostcolleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.36. Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.A. make themselves realize the importance of healthB. work better and bring pleasure to themselvesC. make themselves become much strongerD. reduce the time spent in walking to work37. When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better ________.A. take part in all the exercise programsB. have sports with friends or classmatesC. choose the one that he or she likesD. choose the same one all the time38. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. walk is most suitable for those who work indoorsB. one who knows more about health will be healthierC. exercising with others will be better for one’s healthD. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthyBWomen in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.39. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to________.A. attract more young people to join the army willinglyB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. encourage couples to have as many children as they could40. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.A. punishedB. firedC. killedD. raised41. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.A. could make up or wear beautiful clothesB. were to have children and do houseworkC. could receive a good education at schoolD. were offered the equal rights as men42. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The life of women in Nazi GermanyB. The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC. The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyD. Hitler — a powerful leader in GermanyCThe youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Although she was educated at home, Clara began teaching schoolherself at the age of fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War (内战), Clara’s greatest achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years.When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International RedCross founded in 1864. But the United States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling to Washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.43. What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime?A. Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.B. Help some families to rebuild their home.C. Collect money to buy medical supplies.D. Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.44. According to the events in Clara’s li fe, which of the followingis the right order?a. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.b. Offered medical supplies to the army.c. Established a free public school.d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.e. Worked as a teacher at school.A. e, c, b, d, aB. e, c, a, b, dC. e, b, c, d, aD. e, b, a, c, d45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.A. it could stop a war breaking outB. it was a sign of a powerful countryC. it could keep America at peaceD. it could help to overcome unexpected troubleⅣ 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

英语必修第四单元练习题及答案解析

第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1．What does meanA．He refuses the woman’s asking.B．He wants the woman’s paper right now.C．He wants the woman’s paper next week.2．What can we know from the conversationA．Laura wants to buy a car.B．Laura is repairing her car.C．Laura will learn to drive.3．What does Jack dislikeA．Reading. B．Fishing. C．Cooking.4．Why is the man going to the StatesA．He is going sightseeing in the States.B．He is sent to work for an exhibition in the States.C．His company is holding an exhibition in the States.5．What is the man doingA．Taking advice.B．Making a suggestion.C．Asking for permission.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第6段材料,回答第6至8题;6．How often does have backacheA．Always.B．Sometimes.C．This is the first time.7．When did ’s back start to be acheA．About three days ago.B．About four days ago.C．About five days ago.8．What does the doctor tell to doA．Stay in bed for two days.B．Take medicine regularly.C．Take some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题;9．What has Joan been doing recentlyA．Looking for a job.B．Working two jobs.C．Traveling to Europe.10．What is the man working onA．He is studying biology at university.B．He is making money for his studies.C．He is preparing for a biology exam.11．What will the man most probably do in a monthA．Look for a job.B．Go back home.C．Go for further education.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题;12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Shopkeeper and customer.C．Employer and employee.13．What do we know about the manA．He likes traveling.B．His English is not bad.C．He is old but unmarried.14．What does the woman think of the manA．He is bad.B．He is good.C．He is just so-so.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题;15．Where does the conversation most probably take placeA．In a park. B．In the street. C．At a party.16．Which is the best way for Mary to relaxA．To do some reading.B．To join some parties.C．To talk with friends.17．What book does Howard like readingA．Science fiction.B．The books with short stories.C．The books about famous people.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题;18．How will the group get to the hotel from the airport A．They will take taxis.B．They will take the subway.C．They will go by bus.19．What is the group planning to do from 1 p． 2 p．m. A．They’ll have time to do some shopping.B．They’ll be having a tour of the area.C．They are going to have lunch.20．What are they going to do after dinnerA．Attend a Broadway concert.B．Catch an exciting sitcom.C．Watch a musical comedy.听力材料：Text 1W：,can I put off my final paper until next weekM：I’m afraid you can’t.Text 2M：Laura,will you driveW：I’m not ’m working on the it is in good repair,I will. Text 3W：Jack,do you have any hobbies besides readingM： fact,I have lots of hobbies except for cooking.Text 4W：What is the purpose of your visit to the StatesM：I’m going on company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States.Text 5W：I’m free you think of something to doM：Well...How about taking a ride in the countryW：haven’t taken one for ages.Text 6W：Hello, the matterM：Hello,’ve got a backache.W：Come in and sit down, me ,do you often have backacheM：No,I don’’ve never had backache before.W：Then when did it startM：About four days ago.W：Well,go home and rest in bed for two ’ll feel better then.M：Can you give me some medicineIt’s very painful.W：No,all you need is a good back in five days and do remember not to take any M：GotText 7M：Hey,JoanI haven’t seen you for have you been doing recentlyW：Nothing ’ve been working two jobs for the last six months.M：How comeW：I’m saving up money for a trip to Europe.M：Well,I’ve only been spending left my job to go to a ’m studying biology.W：ReallyHow long have you been doing thatM：For two nearly run out of ,I’ll finish next month and hope to find a job.W：Don’t will get more chances to earn money after you leave school.Text 8W：Well,please tell me about your working experience.M：I haven’t been kept in touch with international business,so I don’t have any experience,but I am intelligent and I learn very fast.W：OK,so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in EnglishM：Yes,in most cases.W：Are you available for business travelM：Yes,I am young,and ’s no problem for me to travel.W： are to see you next ’ll call you if you get picked for the next test.M：Thank you very ’m looking forward to your call.Text 9M：Hello,my name is Howard.W：Nice to meet you,’m Mary.M：Are you enjoying this partyW： about youM：Well,not tell you the truth,I’d rather be reading.W：OhDo you like readingM：Oh, enjoy reading very about youW：I like reading, fact,reading is my favorite way to relax.M：Me, me,what do you like readingW：I like reading books about famous about youM：I enjoy reading short stories.W：Well,please excuse have to go now for somebody is saying my meeting you,Howard.M：Nice meeting you,too.Text 10Okay, want to review the first two days of our travel plan for the take out the paper that I handed out ,let’s ,our plane leaves at 9 ∶00 a． arrives in New York at 3∶00 p．m.,and we’ll take a bus from the airport to the hotel.In the morning,we’ll leave the hotel at 8∶00a．m..We’ll take a boat to the first sight spot—Ellis Island and then to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of later,we’ll go to Times Square where you can have lunch on your own from 1 p． 2 p．m..Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Empire State Building or the Metropolitan Museum of ,we’ll meet back at the hotel at 6∶00p．m.,and we’ll have dinner at a very nice American then we’ll catch an exciting Broadway musical comedy around 8∶30 p．,any questions答案：1～5ABCBB 6～10CBABA11～15AABBC 16～20ABCCC第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;21．My father earns around￥500 every month,which can hardly ________the basic needs of our family.A．support B．coverC．present D．arrange解析：选B;此处为“够……用”的意思;句意为：父亲每月挣约500元,这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用;22．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of things, ________ is often the case in other countries.A．what B．asC．so D．that解析：选B;考查定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面一句话;23．No hurry at all. The train will come in an hour；________,we can have lunch.A．though B．meanwhileC．however D．while解析：选B;though可是；meanwhile期间；however然而；while而;句意为：根本不用匆忙,火车一小时后才到,期间,我们可以吃午饭;只有选项B符合题意;24．________ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A．Had I receivedB．Should I receiveC．If I receivedD．If I could have received解析：选A;根据主语中would have written 可知是对过去的虚拟假设,从句省略了if 且把had 提前完整的句子应该是If I had received your letter...;句意为：如果我早一点收到你的来信的话,我两天前就给你写回信了;25．Much ________ with his son’s performances at school, decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.A．delighting B．to delightC．being delighted D．delighted解析：选D;格林先生对儿子在学校的表现非常满意,他决定带儿子去北京度假;be delighted with sth.“对某事很满意”,是固定搭配;26．Don’t play computer games any longer；you must ________ what is important for your future development.A．depend on B．concentrate onC．base on D．take on解析：选D;不要再玩电脑游戏了;你必须全神贯注于对你未来发展重要的事情;concentrate on“全神贯注于”,符合题意;depend on“依靠；依赖”；base...on“以……为基础”；take on“呈现新面貌；承担”;27．If you look on it as an opportunity to ________ fresh skills, you won’t find the job tiring.A．submit B．admitC．acquire D．achieve解析：选C;如果你把这看做是一次获得新技能的机会,你就不会觉得这份工作累人了;acquire“获得；取得技能、语言等”,符合题意;submit“递交；屈服”；admit“承认”；achieve“获得成功；实现目标、梦想等”;28．At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.A．made B．would makeC．to make D．make解析：选D;会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊,以免灭绝;demand“要求”,后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“should＋动词原形”;29．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight—________.A．You are right B．It must be funnyC．That sounds great D．Have a nice time解析：选C;You are right你是对的；It must be funny那肯定很有趣；That sounds great好极了；Have a nice time祝玩得高兴;句意：——今晚我们出去吃饭好吗——好极了;故选C;30．You throw away food for some reason. ________, children are suffering from starvation all over the world.A．Meanwhile B．BesidesC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：选A;你由于某种原因把食物扔掉了;而与此同时,世界上还有儿童在挨饿;meanwhile“与此同时”,用于强调两种情况之间的差异,符合题意;besides“而且”；therefore“因此；所以”；otherwise“否则；要不然”;31．—What do you think of David—Very good. He always keeps his promise. You can quite ________ him.A．take up B．depend onC．get along D．watch out解析：选B;“你觉得大卫怎么样”“很好;他总是遵守自己的诺言;你完全可以信赖他;”depend on“依靠；依赖”,符合题意;take up“占据；从事”；get along“与……相处；进展”；watch out“当心；小心”;32．—Have you ________ your proposal to the conference—Yes. It draws a lot of representatives’ attention.A．admitted B．assessedC．submitted D．handled解析：选C;“你已向大会提交了你的提议吗”“是的;它已经引起了很多代表的注意;”submit“提交；递交”,符合题意;admit“承认；允许进入”；assess“评估；评定”；handle处理；应付”;33．A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.A．escape B．lead toC．imagine D．approve of解析：选D;approve of意为“支持；赞同”,句意为：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班;而escape意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想象”;34．In my opinion,the ________boy really has ________for oil painting.A．gifted；gift B．gift；giftC．gifting；a gift D．gifted；a gift解析：选D; gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,have a gift for是固定短语,意为“有……方面的才能”;35．A new ________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．normal B．usualC．regular D．common解析：选C;normal正常的,正规的；usual通常的；regular有规律的；common常见的;句意为：一趟开往天津机场的新定期班车两个月前开始运营;车是按规定时间运营的,即“有规律的”;第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;“Sign this paper if you don’t like Ms Strom,”the note classmates’ eyes were all on knew what the right __37__ was,but the negative feelings toward her,__38__ my classmates’ insisting stares made my debate more difficult.I __39__ why my friends disliked was very thought,“If I sign it,my friends will be pleased,but if I don’t,...I would not want to see Strom’s face __40__ she realized what the note said.”My friends began to get __41__,wanting me to sign the paper and __42__ it along,but I didn’t know what to I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the quickly __43__ my mind—I would not passed it to another person and attempted to __44__ my attention to Ms Strom.Soon Ms Strom noticed what was put the paper into her pocket.The day was over at couldn’t__46__ to get I was leaving,Ms Strom called my __47__ started to race as I walked to her.“Yes”I asked as __48__ as I handed an __49__ to me and said“Thank you.”I stood there blankly 茫然地,not knowing what to do.I opened it：Dear Amy,Thank you for not signing the truly shows your must have__51__ much courage to choose not to sign means a great deal to me.Thank you.I was shocked that Ms Strom appreciated me not signing the paper __52__ to writea thank-you knew how much it meant to will never __53__ this because of the great impact it had on my hope I will continue to make __54__ like this that build people __55__ instead of tearing them down.36．B．themC．me D．her解析：选C;纸条传到了作者那里,同学们的目光也就随之集中在作者身上;37．B．decisionC．result D．conclusion解析：选B;根据下文可知作者知道什么是正确的决定;38． spite of B．such asC．because of D．as well as解析：选D;这里是说对老师的否定情绪以及同学们一直盯着我看使我的决定做起来很困难;as well as意为“除……外”;39．B．guessedC．understood D．imagined解析：选C;根据“She was very strict.”可知我了解为什么我的朋友们不喜欢她;40．B．untilC．even if D．so that解析：选A;when在此处引导一个时间状语从句;作者不愿看到当Ms Strom知道纸条内容时而受到伤害的样子;41．B．happyC．sad D．angry解析：选A;此处是说“我”的同学非常着急,因为他们想让“我”签名;42．B．carryC．take D．pass解析：选D;根据“I passed it to another person...”可知纸条是在教室里传递的;43． up B．made upC．put up D．took up解析：选B;make up one’s mind意为“做出决定”;44．B．leaveC．return D．give解析：选C;根据前文“All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.”可知作者因考虑是否签名的问题而分散了听课的注意力,因此此时作者努力使自己的注意力重新回到听Ms Strom讲课上;45．B．happeningC．coming D．doing解析：选B;这里是说Ms Strom很快发现了正在发生的事情;46．B．expectC．manage D．wait解析：选D;can’t wait to do something意为“急切想做某事”;此句与上句中的“at last”相联系;47．B．feetC．legs D．thoughts解析：选D;can’t wait to do something意为“急切想做某事”;此句与上句中的“at last”相联系;48．B．calmlyC．happily D．loudly解析：选B;根据上句可知作者尽力使自己平静下来;49．B．bagC．envelope D．dictionary解析：选C;根据下文“I opened it”以及下边内容可知,Ms Strom递给作者的是一个信封;50．B．abilityC．character D．difference解析：选C;character意为“人的品质”;用在这里符合题意;51．B．shownC．put D．taken解析：选D;动词take可表示“需要”;又如：Such a long wait takes patience.52．B．muchC．well D．most解析：选A;此处enough为程度副词,修饰动词appreciate感谢,后搭配不定式作结果状语;注意enough修饰appreciate,thank一类动词的用法;又如：I can’t thank you enough.53．B．forgetC．face D．refuse解析：选B;永远也不会忘记这一点;54．B．friendshipC．changes D．advance解析：选A;此句是对全文内容的概括;作者在签名还是不签名之间作出了选择,这种选择是维护而不是打击一个人;55．B．forwardC．straight D．up解析：选D;此处up与后面的down对应;第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;AStarting a business is never an organization like TechnoServe can make it businessman in the American state of Connecticut,Ed Bullard,launched this non-profit group forty years name comes from the idea of technology in the service of mankind.TechnoServe looks for business solutions to rural it says on its website,“social change has a business plan.”The group has helped create or improve more than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.Luba Vangelova works for TechnoServe in Washington D． tells us the group has an estimated budget this year of about forty-five million says much of that will support business training and development programs in Latin America,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.In parts of Central America,for example,TechnoServe is helping coffee producers become competitive in new and growing rural India the group is assisting farmers with crop in Mozambique,TechnoServe is helping develop the travel and tourism industry.One way it identifies promising enterprisers is through a business plan competition called Believe Begin is a program that provides technical training and expert advice.Winners receive money to bring their business plans to has held nine national competitions in Central America since competitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.SPEAKER：“ been a breakthrough for I am going to own my own I am going to employ people.”A TechnoServe channel on YouTube describes Believe Begin Become and some of the winning business Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports programs for teenagers and young adults.Charity Navigator,an independent group that rates 估价 American charities,has given TechnoServe its highest rating.56．From the passage we know that TechnoServe is ________.A．a charity that helps get rid of povertyB．a company that offers business plansC．an organization that changes the worldD．a group that develops high technologies解析：选A;细节理解题;由第一段“Ed Bullard launched this non-profit group forty years ago.”可知TechnoServe其实是一个非营利性质的慈善团体;57．TechnoServe provides the following for enterprisers except ________.A．money B．business trainingC．development programs D．workers解析：选D;细节理解题;由第六段“Winners receive money to bring their business plans to realit y.”可排除A；由第三段“She says much of that will support business training and development programs in Latin America,Africa,Asia and EasternEurope.”可排除B、C；D项文章并没有提到;58．Which of the following statements about TechnoServe is trueA．It was named after Ed Bullard.B．The TechnoServe channel has programs for teenagers.C．It has held 15 business plan competitions already.D．It gained about 45,000,000 dollars this year.解析：选B;细节理解题;由第一段“The name comes from the idea of technology in the service of mankind.”可知A错误；第三段“She tells us the group has an estimated budget this year of about forty-five million dollars.”可知D错误；由第六段“TechnoServe has held nine national competitions in Central America since competitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.”可知C错误；由倒数第二段“Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports programs for teenagers and young adults.”可知答案为B;59．From this passage we can infer that ________.A．Latin America,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe are very poorB．one can’t start a business without the help of TechnoServeC．Charity Navigator thinks poorly of TechnoServeD．TechnoServe makes great contributions to the world解析：选D;推理判断题;由第二段“The group has helped create or improve more than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.”以及第四段内容可以看出TechnoServe为世界做出了很大贡献;答案D;BScience Daily—World Wildlife Fund scientists have just announced the discovery of 11 new animal and plant species in a faraway area in central say this proves the importance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.Within the ancient tropical forests of a region known as Vietnam’s“Green Corridor,”scientists found a snake,five orchids 兰花,and two butterflies as well as three other plants new to science and exclusive 独有的 to the Annamites Mountain other plant species,including four orchids,are still under examination but also appear to be new species.“Discoveries of so many new species are rare and occur only in very special places like the Green Corridor,”said Dickinson,WWF’s chief conservation scientist in the Green Corridor.“Several large mammal species were discovered in the 1990s in the same forests so these latest discoveries may be just the tip of the iceberg.”The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for many species,said WWF experts.The new snake species,called the white-lipped keelback,prefers living by streams where it catches frogs and other small can reach 31 inches.Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even among orchids,containing no chlorophyll 叶绿素 commonly found in other new plants include an aspidistra which produces a nearly black flower and a newly-discovered species of plant with beautiful yellow flowers.The two new butterfly species are among eight discovered in the province since is a skipper—a butterfly with quick,darting flight habits—from the genus Zela and the other is a new genus in the sub-family of Satyrinae.60．According to what Dickinson said,we can infer that ________.A．it’s impossible for us to find new species in any other placesB．it’s a pity that they didn’t find new large mammal speciesC．many more new species will probably be discovered in the regionD．the mountain is too large for all the new species to be discovered解析：选C;推理判断题;根据第三段 Dickinson说的话“Several large mammal species were discovered in the 1990s in the same forests so these latest discoveries may be just the tip of the iceberg.”最近的发现可能只是冰山一角可以推断出还有更多的新物种可能被发现;61．What’s the main reason for so many new species being thereA．The forest is located in the tropic zone.B．The rainforests haven’t been disturbed for thousands of years.C．The scientists’ hard work helps them live.D．The forest is covered with all kinds of green plants.解析：选B;细节理解题;根据第四段的“The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for many species”可知,数千年来没有受到干扰的雨林为大量的物种提供了栖息地,这就是产生新物种的原因;62．Three of the new orchid species are very special because ________.A．they have no leaves at allB．they can produce black flowersC．they have chlorophyllD．they don’t belong to any plants解析：选A;细节理解题;参见倒数第二段的“Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even among orchids,containing no chlorophyll 叶绿素 commonly found in plants.”可知这种兰花特殊的原因是因为它们没有叶子;63．What can we know from the textA．The central part of Vietnam is surrounded by mountains.B． Dickinson has been living in the region since the 1990s.C．New orchid species are the most among all the new species discovered since the 1990s.D．Scientists have been working to protect the Green Corridor in the past years.解析：选D;推理判断题;根据第一段的最后一句“They say this proves the importance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.”和第三段的内容可以推知,科学家一直在设法保护这片森林;CBabies who use many gestures 手势 to communicate when they are 14 months old have much larger vocabularies when they start school than those who don’t,US researchers said.They said babies with wealthier,better-educated parents will probably sign may help explain why some children from low-income families perform less well in school.“When children enter school,there is a large difference in their vocabularies,”said the University of Chicago’s Meredith Rowe,whose study appears in the journal Science.Gestures could help explain the difference,Rowe told the American Association for the Advancement of Science yearly meeting in Chicago.Vocabulary is an important predictor of school research showed that rich,educated parents tend to talk to their children more than poorer,less-educated ones.“What we are doing here is asking：Does this social-economic situation relate to gesturesCan that explain some of the difference we see at school entry 进入”Rowe said.The researchers filmed 50 Chicago-area children and parents from different economic backgrounds and counted the number of gestures,such as pointing at a picture.The team found that 14-month-olds from high-income,well-educated families used gestures to express about 24 different meanings during 90 from lower-income families expressed 13 meanings.When the same children entered school at age four and a half,those from higher-income families had better vocabulary scores on standardized tests.“At 14 months,an age when there aren’t even social-economic differences in their talk yet,we see there are differences in their gestures,”Rowe said.The videos found that parents from wealthier families gestured more with their children than the other parents.Rowe said the findings suggest that gestures can at least partly explain vocabulary differences between the groups,and may prove useful as the basis for interventions 干预．“Can we control how much parents and children gesture,and if so,will it increase their vocabulary”Rowe asked.解题导语在孩子小时候用手势同其交流的多少会影响他上学时的词汇量;64．When is the best time for the parents to communicate with their children using gesturesA．When their children start school.B．When their children are four years old.C．When their children are fourteen months old.D．When they become rich and well-educated.解析：选C;细节理解题;根据文章第一句话可知,在孩子14个月大的时候是父母与孩子用手势交流的最佳时期;65．The underlined word “difference”in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference in children’s ________.A．performance B．incomeC．education D．vocabularies解析：选D;指代题;文章第三段告诉我们孩子在刚上学时,他们在词汇方面存在差异;所以这里的difference应该指孩子们在词汇方面的差距;66．In the research,the researchers want to find ________.A．whether the social-economic situation relates to gesturesB．how many meanings children can express using gesturesC．what kind of children perform the best at schoolD．who can help the children from low-income families解析：选A;细节理解题;全文前后都是在强调用手势和孩子进行交流对语言和学习效果的影响,而且第七至第十一段重点强调了这一问题;67．What is the main idea of the passageA．Parents should be the first teachers of their children.B．Babies from different families speak differently.C．Parents must teach themselves at first.D．Babies who gesture develop bigger vocabularies.解析：选D;主旨大意题;全文是围绕父母与孩子进行手势交流与孩子词汇量的关系进行讨论的,D项概括合理;DBecause of different instruments,materials and cultural backgrounds,Chinese paintings have their own image and content in comparison 比较 to other types of paintings like Western appearance of Chinese painting owes much to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese are four essential 基本的 elements 元素used in the creation of Chinese painting,the brush,ink,paper,and the ink any of them the job can’t be done.For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the most painters are trained not only to convey the object but also the mood 情绪 and spirit of the Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and this way,Chinese painting becomes something much more than art.The most essential philosophy of China is the unity of heaven,earth and human the Chinese painters are trying to express is not something that meets their eyes,but their attitude to the great have a profound love and admiration for nature.In the same theme the Chinese painters may spend hours contemplating and drawing inspiration from the figures of the small or simple creatures that are chosen as subjects of art work,we can see how they enjoy the nature and their love devoted to the most humble things.The Chinese painters find it unpleasant to contemplate and draw the human figure by beings are part of the are all is why Chinese paintings are simple in compassion and full of harmony 和谐,overall balance and peace with all of are interested in the mood and spirit.68．What mainly contributes in the unique appearance of Chinese paintings A．The cultural backgrounds.B．The special pedagogy.C．The painting instruments.D．The close relationship with nature.解析：选C;细节理解题;关键句是第一段中的“Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes much to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper”,其中writing brush和paper属于绘画的工具,所以答案为C;69．All of the following are important factors in Chinese painting EXCEPT ________.A．the teaching methodsB．the Chinese philosophyC．the personality of the painterD．the mood and spirit of the subject解析：选D;细节理解题;根据第二段的第一句话“For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the most important.”可得知答案为D;70．Why is Chinese painting conserved as something more than artA．It conveys the most essential philosophy of China.B．It expresses the painter’s knowledge and temperament.C．It encourages the painters to love and admire nature.D．It is simple in composition but full of harmony and balance.解析：选B;细节理解题;由第二段中的“The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and temperament.”可知,因为国画同时也表达了绘画者的知识和性情,所以它不仅仅是艺术;故答案为B;71．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the influence of Chinese paintingB．some basic information about Chinese paintingC．the relationship between Chinese painting and natureD．the differences between Chinese painting and Western painting解析：选B;主旨大意题;通读全文可知,文章从一些基本理论和知识角度介绍了国画,所以答案为B;EOld Computers Make for Unhappy Workers-Survey LONDON Reuters—Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers’ unhappiness and more sick-leave,a survey调查 showed on Wednesday.A survey carried out by of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK,France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of computer equipment.“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in most advanced nations,”said Stephen White,a researcher from the Work Foundation.“The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated ’s certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,”White quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain said they were “quite”or“very dissatisfied”with their everyday job compared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment,there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick-leave per year compared with the average France,where more workers use older computers,the probability jumped to 55 percent.Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated the UK,where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed,the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem,saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipment can also be a source of worry.“Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction,there’s no question about it,but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also,or could be,a main cause of dissatisfaction.”72．The underlined word “this”Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A．workplace dissatisfactionB．computer use in most jobsC．the aging of office computersD．the survey by73．How many office workers using old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfactionA．16%. B．25%.C．35%. D．55%.74．According to White,why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computersA．Most office workers use old computers.B．They do some of their work with computers.C．Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.D．They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.75．What is the subject of this news storyA．Poor working conditions in offices.B．Research work of the Work Foundation.。

高一英语同步单元复习测试 Unit 1-2 Working the land 新人教版必修4

高中英语必修四《Unit 1-2》英语检测试卷班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分__________：Ⅰ单项选择1.______ the traffic jam, he didn’t catch his plane, which was reported to havecrashed soon after it took off.A. Because ofB. On account ofC. Due toD. Thanks to2. You have to learn how to be a ______ first, and then to be a student.A. human beingB. peopleC. personD. man3. A ______ has been launched by the neatens on the Net to get rid of unhealthyinformation which does harm to young students.A. struggleB. campaignC. fightD. battle4. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to ______ themselves bothin family and in school. They don’t know the basic manners.A. doB. performC. behaveD. work5. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ therules and regulations of the school.A. makeB. watchC. remainD. observe6. It is required by the authorities of school that students should be treated ______by their teachers but how can a teacher respect them when the students show no respect for him?A. in respectB. with respectC. for respectD. by respect7. Stop _______me and do what you have been told.A. to argue withB. arguing withC. arguingD. to argue8. After meeting the beautiful young girl, the young man lay on his bed, wide awake,with wonderful ideas ______ into his mind.A. crossingB. enteringC. crowdingD. reaching9. There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. Youhave to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context.A. come up withB. come outC. come along withD. come across10. As a laid-off worker, it is hard for her father to ______ the family, let alonesend his children to key schools.A. bring upB. raiseC. supportD. supply11. I always look _____ those who never look _____ others, even though they haveachieved great achievements.A. down on; up toB. down upon; up toC. forward to; down onD. up to; downon12. Most young people don’t want _____ the kind of life that their parents ______.A. to lead; used to liveB. living; used to liveC. to live; used to livingD. leading; used to live13. Do you still remember the key points that _______ in his report? I don’t rememberthem all.A. referred toB. were referredC. he was referred toD. were referredto14.--- How did you manage to get such a nice old painting?---Quite _______.A. by accidentsB. by a chanceC. by accidentD. by incident15. With the improvement of people’s living conditions, most mothers _______ in hospitals.A. have delivered their babiesB. have born their babiesC. have their babies bornD. have their babies delivered16. The book, which _______ children, became popular with adults.A. was planned forB. was meant byC. was intended forD. was designed by17. Whatever happens, they are determined to ______ the struggle to the end.A. carry onB. go onC. continue onD. insist on18. You should ________ these bad habits.A. get yourself rid ofB. rid yourself ofC. get rid of yourself withD. rid of yourself with19. I would rather you _______me the truth; then what has happened would not have happened.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. had told20. Operation rooms should be kept free ______ bacteria of any kind.A. withB. forC. fromD. to21. I regret _____ you that my sister regretted _____ you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.A. telling; making C. to tell; to make C. telling; to make D. to tell; making22. ---Would you like to ____ on the performances of my students?---Sorry, but I am not in the position to do so.A. have comment onB. make a comment onC. say some comment aboutD. raisea comment on23. There is no point arguing about what _____ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.A. led toB. caused toC. accounted toD. resulted from24. When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structureof the passage, not on specific words or sentences.A. payB. focusC. putD. expand25. Because of the financial crisis, the total amount of export has ______ 40% inthe first quarter of the year.A. cut down byB. reduced toC. been cut down; toD. reduced byII 完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 26 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 27 a new place or country, we 28 what it will be like. We predict the 29 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 30 . things are often very different from the way we 31 them to be.One of the 32 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 33 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 34 and analyzed (分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days, but there 35 to be no way of 36 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 37 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 38 .The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 39 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 40 .You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 41 will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 42 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 43 asleep, and when you wake up you will 44 nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to 45 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.26. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights27. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering28. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess29. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way30. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly31. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected32. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly33. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping34. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched35. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had36. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting37. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got38. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise39. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly40. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything41. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body42. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand43. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost44. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive45. A. count B. say C. add D. speakIII 阅读理解AAs you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.46. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.A. find entertainment(娱乐) in musicB. be friendly to musicC. express your feelings in musicD. discover the things and places in music47. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeB. music sings of the country, nature and homeC. you may listen to music at work or at playD. music can express how people live, work and think48. By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.A. you would study with themB. you would share his feelings and ideasC. you would express your own feelingsD. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression49. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.A. the music can express actions and feelings at the same timeB. bring understanding between people of different times and placesC. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to themusic at the same timeD. that people of different time and places can get together50. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses ________.A. the feelings of our ownB. people’s love of the countryC. the composer’s feelingsD. people’s musical ideasBA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk abou t it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say’ you don’t say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.51. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.A. English idioms were not importantB. I was not careful with English idiomsC. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of themD. I had no interest in them52. At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.A. he was not interested in the topicB. he was only interested in the Great WallC. I had talked too muchD. I had to stop talking53. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.A. interestingB. importantC. terribleD. unlucky54. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.55. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.A. I thought the Englishman had made me a foolB. the Englishman became a real fool.C. I felt very sillyD. I became more carefully in everythingC__56___ .Being angry doesn’t really so lve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!__57___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__58___Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._59____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__60___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train you temper.B.You don’t want to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.IV短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分１0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。

高一英语必修4Unit1基础训练题

必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练一短语1．妇科病专家 2. 致力于3.为了做…而斗争4.管好自己，规矩一点5.处死，处决6.离开，启程7.做…是值得的8.观察某人在做某事9. 算出，解决，弄明白10. 继续，坚持做某事11与某人争论某事12.使---- 不生病13.涌上心头（脑海）14.高考15.向某人解释某事16.与…交流17.蔑视某人18. 查阅，参考，提到19. 专为…而设计20.偶然遇见，碰见.二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she ____ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ___ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others10. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. wasencouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. drive15. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。

高一英语人教版必修4基础训练(PPT版)Unit 1 1.4

2．The sentence “There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,
tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.” is intended to ___A_____.
A. Because she travelled all over the world. B. Because she liked to play with gorillas. C. Because she studied gorilla ecology. D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.
Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.

(2021年整理)高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测的全部内容。

(完整版）高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版）高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版）高中英语人教版必修4第一单元基础检测> 这篇文档的全部内容.Unit 1 women of achievementName_______________ Mark _______________Ⅰ。

单词速记（24%1.n. 款待;娱乐______________2.n. 一代，一辈_________________3。

n。

观众，听众______________4。

adj。

谦虚的__________________5。

n. ＆ vi。

运动；战役______________6.n。

组织;机构;团体________________7。

n。

行为；举止；习性_______________8.n. 观察;观测__________________9.n. 成就;功绩________________→adj. 能做成的；能达到的_______________10。

人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 1 单元测试(含答案)

Unit 1Women of achievement(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the weather most probably like now?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.Text 1W：Did you listen to today's weather report on the radio?M：Yes. It's said the weather would be changing. It will probably rain and snow for the next few days.答案 C2．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Do other great things with the woman.B．Go to see the movie with the woman.C．Study for his history examination.Text 2W：I've heard great things about the movie that just came out. Do you want to go to see it tonight?M：I'd love to，but I've got a history final test in two days.答案 C3．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a clothes store.B．At a restaurant.C．At a toy store.Text 3W：May I help you，sir?M：I hope so. I'm looking for a cotton Polo shirt.答案 A4．What does the woman mean?A．She will go to Disneyland by herself.B．She will get a present from her famiy.C．She wants to give her family a big surprise.Text 4M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?W：I'm going to Disneyland with my family. But I'm keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents. They will see their tickets.答案 C5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Wife and husband.Text 5M：I want to pay the bill.W：OK，sir. You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，please wait a moment.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习试题(含答案)

2019年高中英语必修四Unit1 基础知识练习题（含答案）一．填空1.I’ve always understood one should try to be_________(consider) of other people.2.I think it would be a __________(kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.3.The mountain climbers found the lost guide quite __________chance.4.I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.5.His father died in the disaster, leaving his family __________(suffer) a lot.6.—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.一Complaining________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.7.Starring in the hit show Where Are We Going, Dad ?, Kimi, together with the other four kids, __________(be) popular with many teenagers now.8.Not only my parents but also I __________(be) good at dancing and singing.9.Neither I nor Amy_______(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.10.一Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area __________invited.11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow__________(be) often acceptable.12.Nobody but three students_________(be) in the laboratory at that time.13.This is because two-thirds of the earth’s surface_________(be) made up of vast oceans.14.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in thearea_________(need) repairing.15.Mr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_________(be) going to visit Beijing next year.16.—Jeremy rather than his friends __________(blame) for the accident. —Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.17.I, as well as my parents, __________(be) going to New York City this month.18.A needle and thread __________(be) given to her, but she could not sew the button on.19.At the top of the hill __________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.20.Between the two rows of trees_________(stand) the teaching building.21.The speaker is giving rather an__________speech, as I can judge fromthe __________look of all the listeners.(inspire)22.Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes.cation__________(intend) for settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.24.__________(devote) to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.25.China has made great scientific __________(achieve) in outer space.26.If you don’t know how to__________(behaviour) yourself at table, you should copy the host.27.—I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________(let) out your secret.—But you know,letting out one's secret means__________(hurt) one’s feelings. 28.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.29.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinesestill __________(observation) the traditional customs.30.A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).31.When and where this took place are still unknown.32.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now.33.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.34.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant.35.This is the only one of the most interesting stories that have been told.2.The old couple__________hard__________in the past though they worked hard.3.The youth should __________the old people.4.My mother is always telling me to __________when I go out.5.The thought of missing home __________the little girl.三.根据句意填入适当的介词或副词。

英语人教版新课标必修4U1单元基础检测及答案[ 高考]

2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1单元基础检测及答案必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement测试时间：90分钟满分120分班级______ 姓名________ 分数_______第一卷（选择题，共85分）I:单项填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. 辽宁省沈阳二中2013学年高一期中考试The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. 河北省衡水中学2013学年高一第一次调研考试People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about3. 辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2013学年高一期中She s aid she was sorry ________ the train, so she had to stay for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed4. 河南省长葛市第三实验高中2013学年高一第三次月考Mike’s never willing to change any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. have been argued5. 黑龙江省哈师大附中2013学年高一期中考试—Why are you going to _________ from that company. Don’t forget it’s a high-paid job?—Because I don’t like the way they _________me.A. leave; thinkB. retire; regardC. resign; treatD. design; behave6. 江西省白鹭洲中学2013学年高一第二次月考——It really shocked us that he should have made such_______ rapid progress in his study in such a short time!——No surprising. He has been making _______ most of his spare time to study.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /7. 福建省四地六校2013学年高一第二次联考An 8-year-old child shouldn’t do exercises _______ for 18-year-olds.A. intendedB. to intendC. intendingD. having intended8. 福建省师大附中2013学年高一模块Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed9. 福建省厦门六中2013学年高一期中— What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. ObserveC. SeeD. Glare10. 江西省白鹭洲中学2013学年高一第二次月考——It really shocked us that he should have made such____rapid progress in his study in such a short time!——No surprising. He has been making _______ most of his spare time to study.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /11. 安徽省阜阳一中2013学年高一期中____ all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A. With, nothingB. With, noneC. Of, noneD. Of, no one12.江西省上高二中2013学年高一月考We _____ the old scientist _____ his contribution _____ the country.A. admire; for; toB. admire; at; toC. respect; on; forD. respect; on; at13. 福建省四地六校2013学年高一第二次联考—How can I use this washing machine ?—Well , just _________ the instructions.A. look upB. refer toC. make upD. agree to14. 福建省安溪一中2013学年高一期中Seeing his parents _____the front door, Jerry had to enter the room through the back doorA. paintB. paintingC. to paintD. painted15.浙江省杭州高中2013学年高一期中Experts say that alcohol (酒精) is reliable and effective when _______ to kill germs from the back and side of your phone.A. usingB. being usedC. is usedD. usedII. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；2013黑龙江省哈六中期中) Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ___16___ was more manageable, I ___17___ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. ___18___ that was years ago and times have changed.___19___ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to___20___ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金). ___21___ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my ___22___. I decided that I would consider ___23___ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was ___24___ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of ___25___ to get started. And ___26___ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can ___27___ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my ___28___, he gave me a long, thoughtful ___29___. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me ___30___ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand ___31___ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. Yo u can take your ___32___ and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I _33___. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose___34___ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His ___35___ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.16. A. sadness B. tiredness C. sickness D. loneliness17. A. enjoyed B. kept C. shared D. set18. A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Gladly19. A. Then B. Sometime C. Meanwhile D. Now20. A. make up for B. get rid of C. take advantage of D. add up to21. A. As B. Though C. Before D. If22. A. condition B. choices C. positions D. movement23. A. living up B. getting on C. going back D. reaching out24. A. interviewed B. found C. invited D. recognized25. A. time B. energy C. knowledge D. money26. A. once B. seldom C. often D. thus27. A. hardly B. nearly C. formerly D. actually28. A. family B. idea C. offer D. job29. A. view B. look C. sight D. face30. A. along B. towards C. through D. over31. A. lovingly B. pitifully C. gratefully D. unhappily32. A. turn B. role C. step D. pick33. A. ought to cry B. should have cried C. could have cried D. had to cry34. A. the ones B. few C. the rest D. more35. A. devotion B. kindness C. trust D. courageIII：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A (2013山东省曲阜师大附中月考)One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came flooding to me. Finally these memories passed,but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain.Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me.I am a person who is not often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work, the words I needed were there.I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent an email.Everything in this universe is balanced and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted to (录取) Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on.Everything in life is balanced; the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, the sunshine is always there and just waiting for the opportunity to shine through.36. When the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.A. gave him some moneyB. wrote an email to himC. went to visit himD. went for a journey with him37. What good news did the author’s friend receive?A. He received the author’s email.B. He was told that life would go on.C. He would go to Cambridge University.D. His life would go back to normal again38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The author wrot e four emails to her friend.B. The mother of the author’s friend died from cancer.C. The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.D. The author felt relaxed after sending the email.39. From the text, we can learn that the author is ______.A. sincere and warm-heartedB. proud and confidentC. serious and friendlyD. funny and responsible40. The author aims to tell us that ______.A. life is not fair to everybodyB. time waits for no manC. everyone has good and bad times in lifeD. where there is a will, there is a wayB (2013江西省景德镇市期中)“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of about 7,000,000 women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),” officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.However, they said the city's rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center's tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.41. What is the best title of the passage?A. The women with cancer in ShanghaiB. Lots of women in Shanghai have cancerC. The five most common cancer forms among women in ShanghaiD. The prevention and control of cancer42. According to the passage, how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A. about 140,000B. about 150,000C. about300,000D.about270,00043. The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai are ________.A. Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancersB. Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancersC. Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancersD. Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers44. According to Dr Zheng Ying , the center's main target of women's cancer preventioneducation this year is ________.A. breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancerB. breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancerC. breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancerD. breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer45. What is the last paragraph about?A. Experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.B. Anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations.C. Women over 20 should examine their breasts every monthD. Women over 20 should be checked every three years for cervical cancer.C (2013浙江省杭州七校期中联考)Alice Wilder, a 17-year-old student at Northwest School of the Arts in North Carolina, considers herself a feminist (女权主义者). She is one of 26 bloggers for SPARK, an international group founded in 2010. The group fights the use of the female body as a marketing tool in the media.Alice found out about SPARK when the organization launched a campaign demanding Seventeen Magazine feature a more diverse group of models. She applied to be a blogger for the group in May and won one of the positions.Each month, Alice pitches (为…做宣传) her girl –and women – centric blog post ideas via online chat to an editor at SPARK. So far, she has written about topics such as female actresses, choosing what to wear, and dealing with anger.Alice said she hopes large companies and media stop editing images of women. Increases in bust (胸部) size, decreases in waist size, smoothing and whitewashing skin are what Alice notes. “We want them to know that these images are bad for our development,” Alice said. “Three out of four teen girls feel bad abou t themselves after reading a fashion magazine for three minutes,” she said, according to SPARK’s research.Alice first felt it necessary to advocate (倡导) for women in the fifth grade, after seeing a girl’s T-shirt with writing on the front that read: “Who needs brains when you have these?”“I was raised with this idea that if you don’t like something, you can change it,” Alice said. So Alice started following feminist bloggers.Alice juggles class work with blogging and creating videos and serves aseditor-in-chief of her school’s newspaper. It is amazing that she can handle everything well at the same time.She’s also focused on creating projects that aim to inspire girls – like designing a “girl power bathroom” at her school. The newly designed third-floor restroom is completed with pastel paint colors and inspirational (启发人的) quotes from women around the world.“Sisterhood is powerful,” Alice said. “It can make you feel less alone.”46. Which of the following is the correct order of events, according to the article?a. Alice helped design a “girl power bathroom”.b. Alice first felt it necessary to advocate for women.c. SPARK launched a campaign asking Seventeen Magazine to feature a more diverse group of models.d. Alice applied to be a blogger for SPARK.e. Alice started reading feminist bloggers.A. b–e–c–a–dB. b–e–c–d–aC. c–d–e–b–aD. c–e–b–d–a47. The underlined word “juggle” in the article probably means ______________.A. to deal with several tasks at onceB. to change one’s original planC. to pay more attention to somethingD. to lose one’s interest in something48. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that Alice ___________.A. often feels lonely in her fightB. often advises schoolmates on what to wearC. believes that her efforts could change the lives of many girlsD. puts more energy into her school’s newspaper than her study49. This article is mainly about ____________.A. what being a feminist means in today’s American societyB. Alice Wilder’s participation in feminist activitiesC. how girls and women fight for their rights in the USD. the ways that the US media misleads girls50. From the article, we can conclude that Alice Wilder ___________.A. is a successful feminist blogger with hundreds of followersB. believes that teenage girls shouldn’t read fashion magazinesC. doesn’t think that girls or women should look sexyD. is a critical thinker and works hard for her goals第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语人教版必修4 u1基础巩固试题及答案.doc

人教版新课标必修4U1基础巩固试题及答案必修四unit 1检测题一词汇检测用所给的单词的正确形式填空(有多余选项)Wealth, distant, figure, surround, celebrate, terrify, behave, consider, connect, special1 She observed chimps for many years in order to find out the ___________ between chimps and human beings.2 An eye_______ checked her eyes and advised her not to use her eyes too much.3 He found himself ________ with an atmosphere of kindness.4 I spent hours ________ those maths problems.5 Their _______ towards me shows that they don’t like me.6 The boy was________ at the terrible sight.7 She is so kind and _______ that all her workmates like to be together with her.8 I was ________ to work harder than ever before by what the teacher had said.9 What’s the ________ from Chicago to Detroit?10 He is a _________ businessman.【参考答案】1 connections2 specialist3 surrounded4 figuring5 behavoiur6 terrified7 considerate8 inspired9 distance 10 wealthy二词汇用法1 devote1) Although the work is very busy, she still_______ a lot of time _______ her children.2) His _______ _______ his wife and family is touching.3) The young girl devoted _____________________________________(这个女孩把自己的业余时间用来学英语)2 deliver1) We’ll have the goods_______ ______ _______ ______(送到你家)2）He _____ ______ _________ ________(发表重要的演讲) this morning.3) We must ________ ________ ________ ______(从苦难中解救出来)3 inspire1) His noble example ________ the rest of us _________ great efforts.2) It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men ________ the determination.3) What inspired him _________ (give) such a brilliant performance?4 worthwhile1) Nursing is a very ___________________(很值得干的职业)2）It’s _____ the trouble to explain a joy fully to new employees.A worthy takingB worthwhile takingC worth to doD worthy of doing3) He thought that __________.A the effort doing the job was not worthB the effort was not worth in doing the jobC it was not worth the effort doing the jobD it was not worth the effort by doing the job5 condition1) I will come _____ _______ ______ Peter is invited.(如果Peter 会来)2）My car is old but ______ ______ ________ (车况良好)3）________ _______ _________(我们的住房条件) are much better than before.6 behave1) She ______ _____ _______ ________(她表现了很大的勇气)2）She _______ ________ (对态度很好) to the customers.3) You should ________ _______ ________(学会举止得体)7 observe1) They were observed ________(进了) the hall.2) We must ____________________________(遵守交通规则)8 理解划线部分词语的含义1) They have worked out the details of the plan2) The sun won’t work out3)Things will work themselves out9 the rest用适当的be 动词填空1)John is from England and the rest of us _______ from China2)The rest of the apple _______ still on the table.3)The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.10 refer to1) He didn’t __________________(提及那个问题) at the meeting.2) He cooked dinner by __________________________(参考一本食谱)3）The problem _______________________(以被提交法院)4）What do these numbers____________________(表示…的意思)11 carry on1) It’s difficult to __________ the discussion with all this noise around us.A carry aboutB carry onC carry offD carry away2) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out【参考答案】1 devotes to/ devotion to/all her spare time to learning English2 delivered to your home / delivered an important speech / deliver them from suffering3 inspired to / inspired with / to give4 worthwhile career / B / C5 on condition that /in good condition / Our housing conditions 6 behaved with great courage / behaved well / learn to behave 7 to enter / observe the traffic rules 8 计划，搞清/ 算出，计算出/ 有结果；给…带来好结果；成功的发展9 are / is /is 10refer to the problem / referring to a cooking book / has been referred to the court. / refer to 11 B / C三话题小练笔介绍一下“Madame Curie”,用下列词组Famous, be born in, at the age, leave for, live a … life, devote…to, win the Nobel Prize, be remembered as。

人教版必修四unit 1基础练习题

高中英语必修四unit 1 基础练习2019-07-30Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was foolish of him to refer____________his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.2．What____________(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!3．A poet and artist____________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.4．—Is there any news for the missing boy?—Yes, he was observed____________(play) computer gam es at 8 o’clock yesterday.5．It is no use____________(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.6．With our teacher ____________(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.7．The children will not be allowed to go to t he supermarket if they don’t____________(behaviour) themselves.8．He has made up his mind to intend his son __________ (manage) the company.9．Last night Bruce was observed___________(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.10．Every time he __________(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.11．—What happened over there? —They argued________ the waiter about the price of the meal. 12．I have the greatest respect ________your brother.13．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures (入学手续). (one)14．Why not ________(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?15．It was___________(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.二、完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade.” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” he wrote.I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a l emon, let’s try to make a lemonade.1．A.resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 3．A.pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．angry D．terrible 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 9．A.control B．accept C．improve D．avoid 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends三、阅读理解AWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon ref erred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dashB. breakC. moveD. slide10. Which of the following best reflects the author’s viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by sola r farms.BYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.5．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.6．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.7．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.8．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.四、任务型阅读What Is Fear?Few is a basic feeling arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. ___11___ On the upside...Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! ___12___ Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. ___13___ No. If you look back on some of the scary th ings you’ve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. ___14___ Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear b part of lift, and doesn’t n eed to be eliminated.___15___ We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, bat often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know it’s the right thing to do, you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come with big rewards.A. Face the feeling of fear bravely.B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.D. We don’t need to remove fear from our lives.E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!F. You succeeded, even though not every try is perfect.G. But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.六、应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。

2020版新学优高中英语同步人教必修4 精练习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、运用Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—That boy is a little foolish.—Don’t (蔑视) anybody.2.—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with new words?—Of course.You can (参考) a dictionary when you meet new words.3.—How did you find the old bowl?—(碰巧).4.—I feel that I can’t (继续) with the work.—In my opinion,you shouldn’t give it up.5.Yesterday I (偶然遇见) an old friend.He (计划) to go to a famous university.He said that he would (发表) a speech about how to find a good job after graduation.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.The trucks full of goods are to the flooded areas.2.With the rapid development of economy,Chinese people are nowhappy .3.While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to his notes.4.He has all his spare time learning English.5.I the book that I had been looking for when I went to the bookstore.6.My parents often unimportant matters,which makes me annoyed.7.Every time we talk of the life in America for further study,the merry experiences our mind.三、单句填空1.It is the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or who you are.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.3.The family (be) early risers,who often (do) morning exercises in the park.4.The Hope Project (intend) for the pupils who can’t go to school because of poverty in the poor areas.5.He met his previous teacher chance in the park.6.It is (consider) of you to call your parents from time to time.四、完成句子1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。

高一英语必修四第一单元习题及答案

高一英语必修四第一单元习题及答案英语习题是巩固知识点的重要途径。

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高一英语必修四第一单元习题一单项选择(15分)( )1 -How often do you write to your father?A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For a monthD. Last week( )2-Would you like to have tea or coffee?A. Either will doB. Neither do IC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn't matter( )3 Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. certain( )4 Whether the wounded ____ sent to the hospital without delay ____ unknown yet.A. have been; areB. has been; isC. were; areD. have ; is( )5 Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack( )6 It’s not right to ______ the poorer people of the world.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to( )7 It was with great joy______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that( )8 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides( )9 Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )10 The family____ early risers, who often ______ morning exercises in the park.A. are; doesB. is; doesC. are; doD. is; do( )11 The pair of shoes ____ worn out.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been( )12 The detective, ______to read a newspaper, glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.A. pretending ; seatingB. pretending; seatedC. pretended ; seatingD. pretended ; seated( )13 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read( )14 .More than one answer ____ to the question.A. have been given B were givenC. . has been givenD. has given( )15 Either you or the headmaster_______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A is handing out B. are to hand outC are handing out D. is to hand out( ) 16.Mr White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( ) 17. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile( )18. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition( ) 19. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving( ) 20. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others二.完形真空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make new ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 6 towards my children. I often did what my own 7 would have done. I 8 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had my teenage son David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 9 it. As a girl, I had to be 10 early. I wanted my son to do 11 . Today I would think more about 12 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 13 . My sister, my brother, and I were 14 at 15. We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for joy.I wanted my children to be quiet too. I never 16 to ask “why?”17 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when they started to get angry. Now I would tell my 18. “It is all 19 to show love,. It is all right to show anger. Your feelings are good. I love you 20 what yo u feel.”1、A、more B、me C、in D、my2、A、this B、what C、since D、that3、A、some B、few C、no D、any4、A、hand B、questions C、demand D、children5、A、answers B、says C、mistakes D、friends6、A、questions B、love C、actions D、mistakes7、A、children B、belief C、parents D、strength8、A、love B、open C、let D、go9、A、at B、for C、by D、of10、A、natured B、loved C、home D、quick11、A、the same B、a lot C、well D、at once12、A、what B、which C、why D、whom13、A、taught B、told C、young D、naughty14、A、quiet B、quite C、anger D、sad15、A、all times B、no time C、some time D、the time16、A、believed B、worried C、realized D、stopped17、A、It B、I C、There D、Sometimes18、A、parent B、children C、neighbour D、brother19、A、in all B、men C、agreed D、right20、A、no longer B、no more C、no wonder D、no matter三. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AGrandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentiethcentury painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Roberson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches ,like radishes .”) At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge .She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “ I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A biographical Sketch.B. The children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.D. Older Artists2. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation3. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ___________.A. independentB. prettyC. wealthyD. timid4. Grandma Moses spent most of the life ________.A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming5. In the third paragraph, the word “ spotted” could be replaced by _______.A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedBThe famous American gorilla (猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas ---she pretended to be one of them . She copied their actions and way of life--- eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla dose. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist .It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorillas as a monsters (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-500 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side.One was of a young gorilla. “ This is a species of mammal (哺乳动物),” said the words below it . “ It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read: “ This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “ It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retain it for its own good.”1. The text mainly talks about _________.A. Diane FosseyB. The gorillas in RwandaC. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist2. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fossey’s experiencesB. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC. King Kong showed us that a gorillas is admirableD. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla3. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?A. Gorillas are man’s close friends.B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D. Man should live peacefully with the gorillaC People Noble SmugglerThis Thursday ,Irena Sendler will be honored for her work as a smuggler(偷运者). During World War II , the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚集区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbors’ ardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93,Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington DC, to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out ?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in t he ghetto and were gonging back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.1. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler___________.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life2. The expression “ everyone was drowning” can vest be replaced by “____”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed2. Which of the following could Not be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servant in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretend to be brothers and sisters from one gig family.3. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because ____.A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death四. 用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(20分)1.They should solve the problem by (辩论) and not by fighting.2.He was so (慷慨的)as to share his food with me.3.It's known to all that many scientists have made great achievements under difficult __________.(处境)4. Mr. John was so kind that all the students _____(尊敬)him.5.Pay attention to your ______________. (行为，举止)6.His encouraging speech i______us to be always ready to fight with all kinds of hardships.7.Cost is an important c______ for me when I buy new clothes.8.Have you ever o___________ any activities by yourself?9. The c______ succeeded and Bush won he election.10.Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was w_____ since we got the tickets.五完成句子(15分)1 剩下的学生都被送去学校了。

人教版高一英语必修4 unit1基础测试题(有答案)

高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。

(每空1分，满分10分)1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持)2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动)3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线）4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到)5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论)6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave)7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child)8. The educated professor is____________. (respect)9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) sheshowed to all her patients.二．完成句子。

（每空1分，满分15分）1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。

(过新生活)2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇）3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起）4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备)5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头)三．单项填空。

高中英语必修4 - Unit 1单元训练及解析.pptx

C．approve
D．achieve
success.
答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。challenge 挑战；host 主持；做东；approve 赞成；赞同；
achieve 达到；取得。句意：尽管这是一项很艰巨的任务，他还是决定要尽量取得成功。]
2．She is already 18 years old, but she 高三模拟)
3 ． The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep
A．shade
thrown by a tree. B．shadow
C．shelter
D．reflection
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。shade 阴凉处；shadow 阴影；影子；shelter 隐蔽处；避难
答案 C [考查动词时态。由句意“她本来想要赶头班车，但她没能及时起床。”可知，intend
的动作发生在get up 之前，故应用过去完成时态。had intended/wanted/thought/hoped 等
常看作固定结构，意为“原本打算/想要/认为/希望……”。]
12．The speaker is giving rather an
鼓励；激励。句意：同学们就高三学生是否应该上体育课这一问题展开了争论。] 6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading
学海无涯
a
life in modern society.
17 the classroom.I always raised my hand when she called on volunteers to gather 18 .It is 19 to get near enough to her. I started pestering my mother to put extra fruit 20 my lunch.The delicacy was always put secretly on her desk.But the 21 was always the same.She would pick the fruit up，then

高一英语必修4Unit1基础练习

Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ. 选择1．It is the farmers who provide us with food, yet they are __________ by some citizens.A．looked forward to B．looked down uponC．looked back upon D．looked up to2．—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!—But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________.A．consideration B．applicationC．occupation D．explanation3．We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite __________.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out4．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved5．On his way to the airport, it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A．hit B．knockedC．occur D．beat6．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __________ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow7．(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr. Su is on his way to power with constant election__________ around the streets in Taipei.A．battles B．campaignsC．wars D．fights8．As teachers, we should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us.A．anxious B．afraidC．delighted D．considerate9．(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker.A．carry on B．keep onC．go on D．hold on10．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were __________ food and water supplies.A．in want of B．in praise ofC．in honour of D．in place ofⅡ. 完成句子1．Only when you learn to respect others, ______________(别人会尊重你). (respect) 2．Not ________________(收到他的邀请), I didn’t go to his wedding party. (receiv e) 3．The international agreement, ________________(计划)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday. (intend)4．Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some ________________(难以理解). (understand)5.依我看继续做这个实验室不值得的。

北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 HUMOUR Part1 练习含答案

UNIT 4HUMOURPart 1LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In the movie My Country, My Parents, people come from different places so they have different (口音).2.(2023北京一零一中学期中)The voice in the back of my head tells me that one phrase has stopped so many people from reaching their(潜力): I can't.3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)We also need to protect nature so that we can(互动) with it.4.(2024河南南阳第一中学月考)Not only has this outing provided a platform for us to get close to nature, but it also has (增强) our friendship and mutual cooperation.Ⅱ.一词多义1.Before the accident, he had consumed a lot of alcohol. 词性:词义:2.When they knew they won first prize, they were consumed with pride. 词性:词义:Ⅲ.选词填空1.He met a lot of difficulties but he didn't give up andtrying.2.When she heard her name called by the teacher, she the platform.3.Although he was not good at sports, he practiced a lot. , he passed the examination.4.When you what you are learning, just turn to your teacher for help.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1.The students expressed their anxiety their examination results.2.He pretended (read) the book when his mother came in.3.In fact, you should read the book (slow) and find the main idea.4.The teacher stressed the(significant) of reading aloud when learning languages.5.No wonder the story is popular among children. They can read many (humour) plots in it.6.Don't phone me tomorrow morning. I (have) a meeting then.Ⅴ.完成句子1.她假装她是白雪公主。

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必修四第一单元基础练习二．根据各题括号中所给的汉语意思，用正确的单词或短语填空。

（每空1分，共30分）。

1.We ______(争论) about the matter for as long as two hours without any result.2.It’s very ___________(考虑周到的)of you to meet me at the airport.3.Jim insisted that he had no _______(联系)with the failure of the experiment.4.The Red Cross started up the__________(运动；活动)to fight AIDS and care for those victims.5.Such is Albert Einstein, a simple man of great _________(成就)。

6.He _________(打算)to study abroad next year.7.Some animals usually __________(举动)strangely before an earthquake happens.8.They _____________________(过着简朴的生活)in the countryside.9.Mother Teresa won our great _________(尊敬)for her charity activities.10.We must try to _________(观察)things carefully.11.I _____________(偶遇)him yesterday.12.We’ll ___________(继续展开)our conversation tomorrow.13.Teachers should combine education with ______(娱乐),which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.14.In those days, women who worked outside were ________(瞧不起).15.His brave deeds ________(鼓舞)all of us.16.With the _______(支持)of all the society, children in those poor mountain areas managed to attend school.17.The speaker constantly__________(参看)his notes while giving the speech.18.I find delivering milk in the morning a _________(值得的)job, because I can enjoy fresh air as well as getreasonably paid.19.Taking his age into___________(考虑)，the child has done enough to support his family20 The American President will ________ (发表) an important speech on human rights.21. UN is an international o__________ .22. He d_________ all his life to teaching in a faraway village.23. Lin Qiaozhi is a s ____________ in women’s illnesses.24. He has to work day and night because he has a large family to s__________.25. The little boy is m_________26. Animal rights activities call on people all over the world to r________ the life of animals.27. Her speech has i_________ all women to fight for equal rights.28. They didn’t agree with each other and a_________ about this problem for a long time.29. Tom b_________ so badly in college that he was sent down and never got his degree.30. Typhoon Saomei (桑美) _________ (袭击) the city of Wenzhou and caused great damage.1.A bird lays eggs in the ____(巢).20.2.The agreement strengthened the _____（联系） between the two countries.21.3.She is so ____（直言的） that she has hurt the feelings of al her friends.22.4.She had a happy ___（童年）.23.5.Their ___ （举止）towards me shows that they do not like me.24.6.Television provides knowledge as well as ___(娱乐)。

25.7.My grandparents are l______ a happy life in the countryside.26.8. I went to see a s____ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.27.9The example set by the teacher will i____ us to work still harder.28.10.I hope you will s___ me in my decision.29.11.Don’t a___ with me, for I won’t change my decision.30.12.It cost me a lot to travel around the world , but it was really ____（值得的）, for it broadened my view.31.13.He is such an experienced teacher that everyone ___ （尊敬）him.32.14.It is ____（考虑周到）of you not to make any noise while hthe others are hacing a rest.33.15. It was late ,but the ___ （观众）was increasing.三．单项填空(每个2分，共30分）1. China has ____ great success in IT and medicine fields.Which of the following is WRONG? A achieved B gained C won D completed2, I felt a great sense of ______ when I reached the top of the mountain.A successB achievementC attemptD entertainment3，Many experiments have been done to _____ their purpose.A proveB achieveC reachD make4，Don’t ______ with each other over such useless things. That is of no use to you two.A argueB sayC discussD communicate5，The students were all_____ after they heard the ______story.A inspired; inspiringB inspired ; inspiredC inspiring; inspiredD inspiring; inspiring6,It is often said that teachers lead ____ very easy life. A an B a C the; D \7. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.A. to helpingB. helpedC. helpingD. to help8. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard9. Parents should educate their children to well while attending a party.A. celebrate B observe C. accept D. behave10.It is ______ the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A. worthy takingB. worthwhile taking C worth to take D. worthy of taking11. After his vacation he was in fine _______both physically and mentally.A. stateB. conditionC. positionD. situation12. Pets ________ a member in families for most of the citizens.A. are considering beingB. considered beingC. considering to beD. are considered to be13. I wish those boys wouldn't ______ like that, it's very annoying.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry on D carry through14. The teacher asked us not to______ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. look upC. take upD. contribute to15.It is ______of you to prepare a good meal and warm beds for us after such a tiring trip.A considerableB considerateC generousD modest四．语法填空，每题1.5分，共15分The Internet as become part of young people’s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2__________ （use）information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 4_________ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites5_________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10____________ （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.高一英语必修四复习练习Unit1一．重点单词1 n.成就，功绩→v.达到，完成，实现2 n.专家，专业工作者→adj.特殊的，专门的3 n.连接，关系→v.连接4 n.运动，战役v.作战，参加运动5 v.举止，表现n.行为，举止6 n.阴凉处v.遮住光线7 adj.值得的，值得做的8 v.观察，观测，遵守n.观察，观测9 v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→10 .v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论11 n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→adj.拥挤的12 v.鼓舞，激发adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人的→n.鼓舞，灵感13 v& n .支持，拥护→n.支持者，拥护者14 v.计划，打算n.打算，目的，意图15 adj.考虑周到的→v.考虑，认为→n考虑，16 v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）二．重点短语1 把……奉献给2 人类3 离开，启程，出发4 / / / 过着……的生活5 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 / 蔑视，瞧不起7 查阅，参考，谈到8 碰巧，凑巧9 偶遇，碰见10 继续，坚持三．单词拼写1. I’ve a_________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.2. You can go out on c__________ that you wear an overcoat.3. She d__________ all her efforts to her task.4. The police o__________ the man enter the bank.5. We a_________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. Will you __________ (支持) me in my campaign for election?7. He’s involved in the ___________ (组织）of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________ (举止).9. He fell in the water, much to the ____________ (开心) of the children.10. Did you __________ (传递) my message to my father?四．翻译句子1) ____________________________________________________________.我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的，但是我忘了。