初中英语句子成分分析课件

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中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)

中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interestin+感官系动词: sound, look, feel, smell, taste, remain...系动词不用于被动语态。
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词:辅助动词,主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气,同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词: can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) : 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 (即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如: He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语(subject)常位于句首动词前, 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east(. 名词) Twenty years is a short time in history(. 数词) The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词)

初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件

初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件
4
添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
*
1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么,以什么状态或特征存在,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
He can speak English.
05
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表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
05
*
种类
类型

句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词,名词,介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 副词,介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.

初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件

初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件
句子的成分
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体,一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语,形容词,动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样, 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. (名词) 2 I am ten. (数词) 3 He became rich and successful. (形容词) 4 Everyone is here. (副词) 5 They are at home now. ( 介词短语) 6 My job is to teach them English. (不定式)

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料共72页文档

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料共72页文档
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT) 学习资料
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决Байду номын сангаас到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!

初中英语学业考试复习第十一节句子成分(主谓一致)课件

初中英语学业考试复习第十一节句子成分(主谓一致)课件
第十一节 句子成分(主谓一致)
考点 1 句子成分 说明:句子的成分虽不会直接出题,但同学们有必要了解 这些知识,这些知识对分析句子有很重要的作用,可以提高语 法选择题的解答能力,所以同学们对句子的成分要有比较好的 了解。
1.主语
主语(Subject,简称 S)是句子陈述的对象,说明是“谁”或 是“什么”。在一个主动语态的句子中,它表明了是“谁”或
从句作主语
What I mean is to work harder.我的意思是 要努力地工作。
2.谓语
谓语(Predicate)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出主 语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语动词的位置一般
在主语后。通常所说的谓语主要指谓语动词(短语)(简称 V)。在
分析句子成分时谓语可以用单横线“________”表示。
Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功 读书。
(3)不定代词 either,neither,each one,the other,another, anybody,anyone,anything,someone,soone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等 在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
The bike (under the tree) is Jim's.树下面的自行车
介词短语作 是吉姆的。
定语
The girl (on the bike) is Tom's sister.自行车上的女
孩是汤姆的姐姐。
(续表) 定语形式
例句
不定式(短语)作 定语
I want something (to eat).我想要些吃的东西。 He had nothing (to do) yesterday.他昨天无所 事事。

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)
2
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达 一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须 大写,结尾要有?. ! 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
3
句子包括哪些成分?
22
She is a beautiful girl.
23
句子成分(2) 定状补 表
24
Hale Waihona Puke 表语说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词 之后 Her mother is a bank clerk.
The food tastes delicious.
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词, 副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.
14
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
15
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. (
说谎是错)误的。
2) He is clever a lot.
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
20
宾语在哪里

句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

介词短语作 The boy under the tree is John. 树下的那个男孩
定语
是约翰。
成分
用法
例句
副词作定语
She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上 遇到了我。
定语
动词不定 式作定语
He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有大量 的工作要做。
句子成分
初中英语专项复习课件
构成篇章的基本单位是句子,组成句子的各个部 分叫作句子成分。句子成分都是由单词、短语或从 句充当的。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。句子成 分的考查体现出了多样性,单项选择、翻译和书面 表达等题型都会有所涉及。在学习过程中,正确分 析单词、短语或从句所充当的句子成分是很重要的。
成分 用法
例句
动词不定 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。
式作主语
It's my honor to make a speech here. 在这里发言是我的荣幸。
主语
动名词 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作主语
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
成分 用法
例句
代词作定语
Open your mouth and put out your tongue. 张开嘴,伸出舌头。
定语
数词作定语
She spent seven days on the beach. 她在海滩上度 过了七天。
名词作定语 This is a stone table. 这是一张石桌。

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张)

初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张)

Summary word
The adverbial part of a ses, or adverbs, indicating the time, place, and manner in which an action occurred.
The courseware includes interactive quizzes, visual aids, and examples to make learning more engaging and effective It also provides feedback and guidance to help students identify their strengths and areas for improvement
Detailed description
Insertions are usually enclosed in parentheses or square brackets, which can be supplementary explanations for the preceding sentence or explanations for the following sentence. Insertions serve as supplementary information in a sentence, but do not affect the main meaning of the sentence.
Overview of presence components
Summary word
The predicate part of a sentence, indicating the change in action or state performed by the subject.

中考英语句子成分课件(共21张PPT)

中考英语句子成分课件(共21张PPT)

•They are at home . •表语:介词短语 •at home •他们在家。
• My job is teaching them English.
• 表语:动名词短语
• teaching them English.
• 我的工作是教他们英语。
• My dream is to be a doctor. • 表语:不定式作表语 • to be a doctor • 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
• 位置:
• 它放在句首。
• The classroom is very clean. • (讲述:“什么”....) • 主语:名词 • the classroom • 这间教室很干净。
• We study in No.1 Middle School.
• (讲述“谁”.......) • 主语:代词 • we • 我们在一中学习。
• The reason was that he was ill.
• 表语:从句 • he was ill • 原因是他病倒了。
• The news is encouraging.
• 表语:现在分词
• encouraging
• 这个消息鼓舞人心。
定语 • 定义: • 定语用来修饰名词或代词。 • 定语由: • 形容词,代词,数词,副词,名词,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,分词(现在分词,过去分词),从句来充当。 • 位置: • 定语位置灵活,凡是有名词,代词的地方都可以有定语。
• (名词所有格作定语,位于表语
位置: our teachers' )
• 这是我们老师们的办公室。
• The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.

【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件

【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析课件
谓语的定义和功能
谓语是句子中的主要动词,表示主语执行的动作或状态
谓语的作用是描述主语的动作、状态、特征或属性
谓语通常位于主语之后,描述主语的行为或状态
谓语可以由动词、动词短语、形容词、副词等构成
主谓一致原则
主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致
遵循意义一致原则,即主语和谓语在意义上保持一致
遵循语法一致原则,即主语和谓语在语法结构上保持一致
常见的补语有宾语补足语和主语补足语两种
补语在句子中不可或缺,能够使句意更加完整和清晰
复合宾语
类型:分为动词不定式、动名词和从句三种类型。
作用:补充说明宾语的状态、特征、行为等,使句子更加完整。
定义:宾语和补语同时出现在一个句子中,构成复合宾语。
构成:宾语+补语
定语的定义和功能
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
句子成分分析的方法:通过划分句子成分,可以更好地理解句子的结构和意义,进而提高英语阅读和写作能力。
句子成分的作用
主语:表示句子主要描述的对象
定语:修饰名词,限定名词范围或性质
谓语:表示主语执行的动作或状态
状语:修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、方式等
宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者
补语:补充说明主语或宾语的情况或状态
添加标题
定语可以表示数量、性质、所属关系等,使句子更加完整和丰富。
定语是修饰名词或代词的词或短语,用来描述名词或代词的特征或属性。
定语在句子中起到修饰和限定的作用,有助于理解句子的含义和意义。
定语的位置通常在名词或代词之前,但也可以在之后,具体位置需要根据语法规则和语境来判断。
状语的定义和功能
定义:状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分,表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的等关系。

英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)

英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.
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PPT学习交流
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主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主语一 般位于____句__首。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
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主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
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谓语
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•在“There be …”句 型中,主语的位置 在
be动词之后。
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一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. The sun rises in the east. (名词 ) 2. He likes dancing. ( 代词)
3. Two will be enough.( 数词)
△双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
间接宾语 直接宾语
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双宾语
常跟双宾语的词 give , buy, teach
He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English.
人是间接宾语 物是直接宾语
PPT学习交流14 Nhomakorabea动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和 实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
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谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
PPT学习交流
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形式主语
不定式、从句等作主语 时,为避头重脚轻,常 用it作形式主语置句首。
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
PPT学习交流
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你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动
词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语、介词之 后.
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宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一般放在 _及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog.
PPT学习交流
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句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有七种:主语 (subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语 (predicative)、宾语(object)、定 语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 、补 语(complement)。
PPT学习交流
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句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
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主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
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二、宾语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 2) He is clever a lot.
说谎是错)误的。
3) It is getting clod
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎 么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
主谓要一致
PPT学习交流
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谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English. • 4. She seems tired.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
look after照顾
They can speak English well.
PPT学习交流
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宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” (所做的事) Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
4. Seeing is believing. ( 动名词)
6. To see is to believe. ( 不定式 )
7. What he needs is a book. ( 从句

8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. (It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语 )
句子成分详解表
PPT学习交流
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英语句子成分和基本句型
——取得英语语法成功的基石
PPT学习交流
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什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一 个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须大写, 结尾要有?. ! 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
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