2018年河北省深州市中学高三英语模拟试题

注意事项：1.本试卷共150分,共10页。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. How long will the power cut last?A. Two hours.B. One hour and a half.C. Half an hour.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They both have a bike.B. They both went to work on foot yesterday.C. Their friends borrowed bikes from them.4. What is the man worrying about?A. The money.B. Cold weather.C. The air conditioner.A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to popular music.C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.7. What did the speaker's mother make them promise?A. Never to eat popcorn.B. Never to make cakes at home.C. Never to make popcorn at home.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8. How long will the man be away?A. For a month.B. For nearly a week.C. For three days.9. Who will take care of Roger?A. His father.B. His mother.C. The woman.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a teacher.B. She still works.C. She likes children.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

A. Move her house.B. Go to work together.C. Confirm the appointment.12. Who is Ms Jones?A. A former colleague of the man.B. A roommate of the woman.C. A taxi driver.13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones?A. Friendly.B. Punctual.C. Serious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the English Language Institute.B. To the King Street.C. To the park.5. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B. In a department store.C. At the station.16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path?A. The one on the left.B. The one on the right.C. The one going straight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. In which country was mother's Day first celebrated?A. The USA.B. China.C. England.18. When did people begin to celebrate mother's Day?A. About 10 years ago.B. About 50 years ago.C. About 110 years ago.19. What color of flower should someone wear on mother's Day if his mother is dead?A. White.B. Red.C. Pink.20. What do some people do on mother's Day in China?A. Wear special clothes for their mothers.B. Sing a song over the radio for their mothers.C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,共45分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.◆And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night join together. This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations (插图) and descriptive text warm your heart and inspire play like never before.Available from Amazon, $11. 28◆Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyImage Source: Disney PressDory's "Just keep swimming!" message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon, $ 12.06◆There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiImage Source: Penguin Random HouseMeet Suki, she's a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day, proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself. As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon, $ 11.84◆Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallImage Source: Penguin Random HouseYou know that feeling when you're as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon, $11.2621. What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?A. The beauty of beach.B. The joy of summer.C. The loveliness of a dog.D. The pleasure of swimming.22. What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?A. They are sold at the same price.B. Their characters do the same sport.C. They can be bought in different websites.D. Their characters succeed in overcoming fear.23 Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea?A. And Then Comes Summer.B. There Might be Lobsters.C. Three Little Words.D. Jabari Jumps.BFour and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet. Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate (排泄) in the open.Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises. He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.After completing the initial training, the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work. They met with their community and began to map out their town. Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate. Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community. They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的) diseases. They quickly began to realize the financial Involvement, besides the health risks of open defecation.The communities began to solve the problem on their own. They considered ways to reduce the cost, by using local materials. Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences. Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks. Before Michael starting his project, 267 toilets existed for the 6, 700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach. It was not enough at all. More than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.24. What is the purpose of Michael's project?A. To change some people、‘’s living traditions.B. To help all people in poverty in the world.C. To develop professional skills of health workers.D. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.25. What motivated the communities to build toilets?A. Michael's healthy trainings for the locals.B. Health workers' suggestions on defecation.C. Too many spots where people often defecate.D. The cost on diseases caused by open defecation.26. What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town?A. They take it for granted.B. They view it as a shame.C. They think it unimportant.D. They value it as a tradition.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The cost of toilets will become higher.B. Open defecation will become less and less.C. Most locals are still defecating in the open.D. The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation.CHuman beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons. The first one rises on the night of New Year's Day. The second comes on the last night of the month, ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食). That is the end of a trilogy (三部曲) of big moon treats that began in Dec. 3 with a full cold moon. The Jan.I supermoon will be the biggest of the year. The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that, though it will no longer be a full moon.A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moon's orbit to earth, about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit. Supermoons hang around all night, are easy to see and are not damaging to the eyes, no matter how long you moon-gaze.For those who may miss the night of Jan. 1, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan.31. That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a "blue moon" because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon--about every 2. 5 years. A blue moon is even rarer when it's a supermoon. But that won't be the only rarity that night. The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse. If skies are clear, the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America.Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends,when the earth moves between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun's light from reflecting off the moon. So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.28. What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph I refer to?A. The lunar eclipse.B. The New year's Day.C. The supermoon of Jan. 31.D. The biggest supermoon.29. What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan. 31 from the text?A. It will be a super blue moon.B. It will begin with a lunar eclipse.C. It will be observed all over the world.D. It will be the biggest moon of the year.30. What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan. 31?A. Watch it when the moon sets.B. Decide the spot first when they watch it.C. Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones.D. Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Double New Year SupermoonsB. The Definition of A SupermoonC. Supermoons with A Lunar EclipseD. The Rarity of the Blue SupermoonDAs a climate scientist, i'm deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming. For many, climate change simply feels too distant, both in time and space.That's where storytelling comes in.I worked on the global warming documentary (纪录片) film series Years of Living Dangerously, the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood a-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger. My job was to make sure each plot got the science right. But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers.The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time. Uncle Tom's Cabin and T he Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional, realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions. When done right, true stories are explosive. They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it.The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable, but we still need them to make informed decisions, Climate change and its associated effects---rising seas, glacier melting, species extinction and increasingly extreme weather---can arouse strong feelings including anxiety, fear and even despair.While we need those feelings to take action, documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels. In that sense, works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully, but also to demand a sustainable path forward.32. What is the author's work aimed at?A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply.B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming.C. Making people aware of more about the global warming.D. Entertaining more people with films about climate change.33. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously?A. The correctness of plots.B. The personal stories themselves.C. The making team of the film series.D. The films background of Hollywood.34. What does the underlined word"focal"in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Moral.B. Exciting.C. Hot.D. Historical.35. How do works of science fictions affect human beings?A. By arousing strong feelings.B. By creating a visional world.C. By stopping the global warming.D. By providing new views.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。