各种油井的英文表达

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石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

油井英文

油井英文

油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。

小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根。

石油工程英语单词

石油工程英语单词

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end 母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate 反循环泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss 医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers 钩子:hook台钳:bench vice 钢挫:file榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner 内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint 铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关:switch螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left 右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud boxBOP吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp) 猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end 大端:large end光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough 平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut 井喷:blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器:accmulator 压井管线:kill line入口:inlet 出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser 真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill 急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in 第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shaleshaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box 公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly. 校正:align 裸眼:open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal 堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun取芯失败:coring failure第2节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high接地:ground 短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter 立方米:cubic meter 加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive 皮带驱动:belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode 阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex 凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust 消音器:muffler 爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc 硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe 流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse测斜仪:inclinometer(刻度盘上的)指针,(铣床)分度头:index铸模,锭:ingot间歇的,断续的:intermittent内在的,固有的:intrinsic离子:ion夹具,夹紧装置,钻模:jig铰链,关节,肘关节,转向节:knuckle搭接,重叠;研磨,精研,抛光:lapping心轴,紧轴,芯棒:mandrel铣削加工:milling铣刀:milling cutter铣床:milling machine混合,混合物,混合气:mixtrue小孔,注油孔,喷嘴:orifice坑,池,孔:pit枢轴,旋转中心,支点:pivot气动的,气体的,风力的:pneumatic泊松比:Poisson’s ratio抛光:polish细孔,微孔,空隙:pore多孔性,空隙度,气孔,砂眼:porosity。

石油工程专业英语

石油工程专业英语

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井,油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic,feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas,air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line,broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size,well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工,机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians,mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man,staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳 chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝 thread protector,screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over,cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架,台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆 wire line 金属线,电线 wire,line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder,air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole (井架大门处)坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开 break out, screw off上紧,固定 tighten 松开,松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank,brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner,pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod,tension bear上水头 intake,suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent (thinner)加稳定剂 put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲 winding,bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick,flow off 井漏 lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌 caving,cave in,collapse 出砂 sand production,sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube,pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand,a stand,thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in,starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time,circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips,three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开,危险 get out,danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change, shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用

石油专业英语常用The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020石油专业英语(常用)油井(oilwell)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth'ssurface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gaswell)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drillingrig)通过钻具(drillstring)上的钻头(drillbit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steeltubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structuralintegrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(highpressurezone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drillcollar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drillingfluid/mud)通过钻杆(drillpipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drillcuttings)、避免井壁(wellborewall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kellydrive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

石油工程专业英语教学内容

石油工程专业英语教学内容

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear 上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

各种油井的英文表达

各种油井的英文表达

各种油井的英文表达有关油井的英文表达油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识,它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇,并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化,以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分:石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质,能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体(如水、石油或天然气)的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石,如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下,能够从储层中开采出来的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下,存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体,使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝,以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝,防止其闭合,保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质,如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比,反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力,反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力,通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度,通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水,通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品,进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备,包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台,并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量,提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子,位于钻杆下端,连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石,形成井眼的工具,通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成,有不同的形状和类型,如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头,清除岩屑,稳定井壁,控制地层压力等作用的流体,通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵,通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统,包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体,包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆,将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来,以固定套管,隔离地层,防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体,通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁,保护井眼,控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头,用于保护套管下端不受损坏,并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管,通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置,通常安装在井口上方,能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器,由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成,能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数,如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量,用于冷却和清洗钻头,通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度,反映了钻井效率,受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力,导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故,可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时,采取一系列措施,恢复井口压力平衡,控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法,指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力,使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力,从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后,对井眼进行必要的处理和配置,使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式,指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备,使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式,指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备,并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口,使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备,并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门,并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管,并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中,通过使用射孔枪等工具,在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口,连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具,通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成,能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸,穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数,如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量,通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布,通常用度数表示,如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度,反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角,反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置进行压裂处理,并安装压裂套管和生产设备,使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置注入酸液,并安装生产设备,使酸液与岩石发生化学反应,溶解部分岩石,形成导流通道,使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体,通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管上,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管下端,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置,通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成,安装在油管上,能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼,形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线,通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成,安装在油管外,能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时,采用一些方法,提高井底压力或减小井口压力,使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法,指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵,将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒,由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成,能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下,带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置,通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成,能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法,指向井下注入高压气体,与油气混合后减小比重,增大上升速度,使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素,如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比,反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比,反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽,以提高储层温度,降低油的粘度,增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液,以增加水的粘度,减少水与油的流动性比,提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液,以利用微生物的代谢作用,改变储层和油的性质,增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上,将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道,用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道,用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起,并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备,用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来,并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备,通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置,通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备,通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶,通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶,通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所,通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所,通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻(trip out)短起:short tripRIH: run in hole下钻(trip in)R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD:directional driller:定向司钻(斯伦贝谢的员工)w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马(测井)HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速)ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件)Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐(配药罐)Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint:短节重晶石:bariteWear bushing:防磨套膨润土:gelCasing tally:套管数据Float shoe:浮鞋Float collar:浮匝Protector:护丝WDC:wait on cement:候凝Measure out of hole:校对井深surface casing:表层套管intermediate casing:技术套管production casing:生产套管方瓦:hub卡瓦:slip碳酸钙:calcium carbonate环形防喷器:annular 半封:pipe ram全封:blind ram Drift :通径(vt)Gauge ring:通径规Resistivity:电阻套压:casing pressure油(管)压:tubing pressure XJH:须家河地层KOP:kick-off point:造斜点。

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)

石油钻井工程英语词汇(5篇)第一篇:石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井:on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤:DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe)方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir(or pay zone)钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根:make connection 滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱:service TDS 保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate 今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight 部分漏失:partially lost circulation 全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling 堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the pressure is built up 卸压:release pressure 试压:pressure test 功能测试:function test 双方独自检查:double check 地质:geology 地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.测井:logging 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业:wireline logging operation 泥浆测井:mud logging 井(副词“好”含意):well 拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole 油气井:oil&gas well 试井:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 大位移井:big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling 水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 丛式钻井:cluster well drilling 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well 报废井:abandoned well 停产井:none-production well 井下情况:downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 弯曲强度:bending srength 最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength 应力:stress 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力降:pressure drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient 回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphere 压差:pressure difference 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力:fractured pressure 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative 水平的:horizontal 垂直的:vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load 扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size 垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MDD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle(or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth 井眼环空:annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor 第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager 监督:supervisor 钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督:geologist 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 固井工程师:cementing engineer 泥浆录井工:mud logger 钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井1 班:drilling shift one 总经理:general manager 总工程师:chief engineer 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager 财务经理:financial manger 会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusher HSE 监督:HSE officer 司钻:driller 副司钻:assistant driller 井架工:derrick man 钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout 泥浆工:mudman 发动机工:motorman 机械师:mechanic 电工:electrician 电焊工:welder 司机:driver 吊车司机:crane operator 铲车司机:forklift operator 营房经理:camp boss 医生:doctor 材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter 洗衣工:laundry man 厨房服务生:waiter 保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver(cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 钢挫:file 榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench 搬手:spanner 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手:Allen key 钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper 管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong 千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun 吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line 电焊条:welding rod 拖拉机:tractor 推土机:bulldozer 硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide 油漆:paint 铅油:dope 油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush 绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail 手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit 工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox 胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle 联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet 工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall 棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask 围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire-hydrant 水龙头:water tap 消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel 左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture 信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub 配合接头:X-over,cross-over 提升短节:lifting sub 卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:box tap 公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud box BOP 吊装:BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links 安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear 维护保养:maintenance 内钳:make-up tong 外钳:break-out tong 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong 兜绳:mule line 四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee 软管:hose 球阀:ball valve 闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:supercharge pump 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat 铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level 架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area 坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk 二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover 天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table 游动滑车:traveling block 钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line 穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley 吊耳:lifting eye 顶驱:top drive 大钩:hook 大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin 大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold 高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union 低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor 放压管线:relief line 转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole 绞车:Drawworks 挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车:hydraulic winch 气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch 锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line 死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap 死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴:brakeshaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic(power)tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench 吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch 大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen 油尺:oil-level dipstick 灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒:stuffing box 叶轮:impeller 单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate 80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap 震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge 泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure 压力过高:The pressure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record 没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stop pump 请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些:put something under it to raise 抓紧:firmly grasp 抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm 小端:small end 大端:large end 光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat 弯曲:bending 放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload 功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor 钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:driller's monitor 司钻控制台:driller's console 指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gas cut 井喷:blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer 单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer (防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器:blind ram 剪切防喷器:shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器:accmulator 压井管线:kill line 入口:inlet 出口:outlet 简易除气器:poor-boy degasser 真空除气器:vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习:drill 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习:first aid drill 消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体(容)积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in 第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out 井涌:kick 井漏:lost circulation 坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production 砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge 键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling 井下落物:fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone 钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly 方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube 钻具组合:drilling assembly 扶正器:stabilizer 扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar 无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer 震击器:jar 减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine 涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread 打捞颈:fishing neck 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣:box 公扣:pin 左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint 贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint 护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear 打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook 气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling 轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in 作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program 井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology 迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit 甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down 安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck 有故障:It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down 请上来:Please come up 躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head 一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket)换班: shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple 出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester 小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it 带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away 抬一下:Let's lift it 把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please 不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding 气焊:gas welding 气割:gas cut 栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing 蒸汽:vapour 压缩空气:pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全:pay attention tosafety 别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align 裸眼:open hole 第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液:completion fluid 修井液:work-over fluid 压井液:killing fluid 射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment 泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud 重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石:barite 纯碱:soda ash 高岭土粉:koaline powder 云母片: mica sheet 增粘剂: viscosifier 稀释剂:diluent(thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out 混合泵:mixing pump 混合漏斗:mixing hopper 搅拌器:mud agitator 泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings 沉淀:settle 沉积物:deposit 吸入:suction 吸入罐:suction pit 泥浆天平:mud balance 游码:slide weight 支点:fulcrum 刀口:edge 调整,校正:adjust 粘度计:viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包,袋:sack 粘土:clay 膨润土,般土:bentonite 钠:sodium 钙:calcium 氯:chloride 氯化钙:calcium chloride 石棉:asbestos 分散:dispersal 表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite 单宁:tannin 羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen 石灰:lime 二氧化钙:calcium oxide 粉末:powder 薄片:flake 溶解:dissolve 延迟,妨碍:retard 处理剂,添加剂:additives 缓凝剂:retarder 支撑剂:proppant 乳化剂:emulsifier 润湿剂:wetting agent 稳定剂:stabilizing agent 除钙剂:calcium remover 降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂:PH control additive 润滑剂:lubricant 消泡剂:defoamer agent 破乳剂:emulsion breaker 洗涤剂:detergent 防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner 封堵剂:plugging agent 抑制剂:inhibition agent 暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent 解堵剂:plugging removal 堵漏剂:LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆:cement slurry 流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability 稠化时间:thickening-time 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection 高渗透性:high-permeability 砾石:gravity 悬浮:suspension 固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling 高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous 无荧光:non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content 密度:density 厚度:thickness 粘度:viscosity 塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服强度:yield strength 剪切速率:shear rate 剪切强度:shear strength 剪切应力:shear stress 稀释:dilute 适用温度:safe temperature 初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy 剪切稀释:shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱:mud column 层流:laminar flow 涡流:turbulent flow 气泡:bubble 第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core 取心钻头:core bit 取心筒:core barrel 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒:inner barrel 外岩心筒:outer barrel 岩心爪:core catcher 取心工具:corehandling tools 取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob 取样盒:sample box 样品筒:sample chamber 取样工:sample catcher 取样间隔:sample interval 井壁取心:side-wall coring 井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井:cementing 完井:well completion 水泥:cement 井口:wellhead 井口压力:well head pressure 井口回压:back pressure on the well head 套压:casing pressure 导管:conductor 表层套管:surface casing 技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing 尾管:liner 尾管悬挂器:liner hanger 通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer 联顶节:landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar 口袋:pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job 碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer 分级箍:stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳:casing tongs 套管接箍:casing coupling 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头:casing head 散装水泥:bulk-cement 水泥浆:cement slurry 插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter 分级注水泥:stage cementing 先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry 促凝剂:accelerator 替浆:displace with mud 水泥面:top of cement 固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement 水泥塞:plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆:normal slurry 纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率:the rate of water loss 析水:liberate water 稠化时间:thickening time 凝固强度:cementation strength 渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate 压缩强度:compression strength 流动性:mobility 第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging 测井解释:logging interpretation 随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable 测井工具:logging tool 自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log 感应电测井:induction electrical survey 双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井:medium induction log 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录:digital record 照相记录:photographic recording 放射性测井:radioactivity log 声波技术:acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument 油气比:GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over 修井工具:work-over tool 井下操作: down-hole operations.产层污染: pollution of pay zone 增产措施:stimulations 压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理:acid treatment 人工压裂:artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映:post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联: pumping cross link 交联剂: cross-linking agent 排量: discharging 三维压裂: three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作:fracturing operation 压裂规模:fracturing scale 化学吞吐:chemical disposal 乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity 增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir 第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 海滩:sea beach 浅海:shallow sea 海底管线:sea-bottom pipe 地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编:100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装:platform installation 钻井平台:drilling platform 顺风:tail wind 逆风:against the wind 摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade 启锚:weigh anchor 抛锚:drop anchor 拖航:drag 对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie 上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣:life jacket 晕船:sea sick 控制速度:Control the speed 货已送抵:The goods has arrived 货物验收:Please check and accept the goods 在不远处:Not far from here 不方便:lt's not convenient 有危险:lt's dangerous 防污染:prevent pollution 没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well 造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 增斜段:building up section 稳斜段:holding section 降斜段:drop off section 井眼尺寸:hole size 长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸。

有关油井的英语表达

有关油井的英语表达
pup joint:短节
重晶石:barite
Wear bushing:防磨套
膨润土:gel
Casing tally:套管数据
Float shoe:浮鞋
Float collar:浮箍
Protector:护丝
Measure out of hole:校对井深
surface casing:表套
M/U: make up组装
LB: pound磅
PSI: pound per square inch(压力单位)
ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置
ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速)
ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案
PPG: pound per gallon 磅/加仑(密度单位)
SG: specific gravity相对密度
RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心
GL: ground level地表
LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂
P/U: pick up上提
Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器
Slug pit 重浆罐/稠浆罐
Trip nipple喇叭口
Rotating head旋转头
Chickson 活动弯头
Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区
Trash pump排污泵
Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙
当油井不能生产或者生产量非常小的时候,可以报废(abandon)。油管被取出,同时在井眼中注入水泥封住不同气与水区域的通道。一般不需要对整个井眼注入水泥,只要将井口装置(wellhead)挖出(excavate),套管割断,然后焊接(weld)一个封盖(cap)即可。

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:down hole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength 应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse。

石油化工专业英语词汇

石油化工专业英语词汇

石油化工专业英语词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井,自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑,轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 刹车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井,自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑,轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘1.石油专业英语词汇(自中油网)acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜;胆矾;蓝灰砂岩;硬粘土;青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐;硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青;沥青类kieserite 水镁矾;硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青;硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石;雄黄;二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化;灼热的;烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家;含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺。

石油工程专业英语单词

石油工程专业英语单词

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:)三维地5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon well 口.废井Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂,媒介Analytic solution n.解析解Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间,环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barrel n.桶Bbl (blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带 ^盖Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compressor n.压缩机Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Connate a.原生的,共生的Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Core 口.岩心Core holder 口.岩心夹持器Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂衡,抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Acid wash 口.酸洗Acidization n.酸化(作用)Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Anticline 口.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barite n.重晶石Barrier n.隔层Bean n.油嘴,节流器Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Bottom hole n.井下Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Compress v.压缩Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor pipe 口.导管Configuration 口.构造Connate water n.原生水,共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core 口.岩心Core slug 口.岩心塞Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block 口.钻台Crust n.地壳Cutting/chips 口.钻屑Darcy’ s law n.达西定律Degas 丫.脱气Dehydration n.脱水,去水Demulsified n.破乳剂对)Derrick n.井架,钻塔Desalt v.除盐Desand v.除砂Descale v.除垢Development well n.开发井Deviated well 口.斜井Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的,维次的Discharge line n.排出管线Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解,解除;无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼,井下Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积,泄油面积Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴,小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升,升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液Encroachment 口.侵入,水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油,提高采收率Ethane n.乙烷Exploration 口.勘探Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow rate 口.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂LlDehydrate v.脱水Delta 口.三角洲| Deposit v.沉积,存款(与withdraw 相Derrick floor 口.钻台Desalter 口.脱盐剂Desander n.除砂器Desilter n.除泥器Deviate v.偏移,偏差Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机;柴油Dimension n.量纲,因次,维,元Directional well n.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return onDisplacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolved gas n.溶解气Dolomite n.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱,排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string 口.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井,地层Dynagraph card n.不功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevation n.海拔,上升,举起Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion breaker n.破乳齐Ll Engine oil 口.机油Enhance v.提高,改善Ester n.酯,酯类Exploitation n.开发Exploration well 口.探井Fatty a.脂的,脂肪的Fine 口.细砂Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern 口.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱,折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分;分数Fracture n.裂缝;破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻齐LlFuel storage n.燃料罐积系数Gas cap n气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统permeable 相对)Impurity n.杂质,夹杂质混合物Infill drilling n.加密钻井Inject 丫.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧,火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔,间距,层段;隔层余的Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高,顶起Kelly n.方钻杆Kerosene 口.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff 口.滤失Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Foam 口.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac sand n.压裂砂,支撑剂Fracture v. & n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水,清水,新鲜水Fuel n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gasoline 口.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀,复杂性Hoist system n.提升系统Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeable a.不渗透的(与In situ n.(拉丁语)就地,原地Influx 口.流入,注入,主入口Injectivity 口.注入能力,注入性Inlet n.进口,输入(量)Interference test n.井间干扰测试,干扰Intermittent a.间歇的,中断的Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的,剩余的,残Liquefy v.液化;稀释油气,液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Make a trip起下钻Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的,海上的Geometry n.几何形态,几何学Gravel n.砾石,砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度,硬性Hoist v.提升,轮换,改变Hook n.大钩Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturationJunk n.废料,井下金属碎屑Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kick n.井涌;v.踢Leak v.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner n.筛管,尾管Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Microbial al微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的,互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mobility n.流度Monkey board n.二层平台Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud scale n.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.现值投资收益率Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体,凝析油LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的;口.汇管Marine a.海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位) Mineral n.矿物Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比Mud acid n. 土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud house n.泥浆房Mud n.泥浆,淤泥Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试,干扰试井n.微生物强化采油Natural flow n.自然流动,自喷Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气, 气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气,气田气Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上,近海Oil patch/field n.油田Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Outcome 口.产量Outlet n.出口,输出(量) Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Pattern n.井网;模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的,带孔的ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管,生产套管Oil-bearing 油层;含油的Onshore a.陆地的,陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源,发起(接from) Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡,正压Overlay 丫.上覆Packer n.封隔器Pad fluid n.前置液Particle n.微粒,粒子Pattern type n.井网类型Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层) Perforate v.射孔,穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孑LPermeability n.渗透率Petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统Piston n.活塞Pitman 口.连杆Plug v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plunger 口.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻,空气钻井Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的,空隙的Portable rig 口.轻便钻机模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth n.现值Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary recovery n.一次米油Production battery 集油站Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度,产量Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力,产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Rate n.速度,速率;v.评定,采储量Recycle v.再循环Refine v.炼制,提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeable a.可渗透的Phase n.相;阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道,管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网,管道工程Pit n.坑,窖,泥浆池Platform 口.钻台Plug v.堵塞;n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的,风力的;气体的Polish rod 口.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度Porous media多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型,等势Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Present worth index n.现值指数Presentworth net profit n.现值净收益Pressurebuild-up test n.压力恢复试井,Primary pore n.原生孔隙Prime mover n.电动机,马达Productioncasing n.生产套管Production facility生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Productionoperation 采油作业Production rate 口.产量Production seismology 开发地震Production well n.生产井Productive a.生产的,开采的,产油的Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的,第四次的Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子估计;确定,衡量Recoverable reserves n.可Reel n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject 丫.回注Reperforation n.补孔,再射孔Reservoir n.油藏,水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩(残)余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具,口罩Rig n.钻机Rocking ram 口.摇臂Rotary a.旋转的,循环的Rotary table n转盘Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water 口.盐水Salinity n.矿化度Samson posts 口.支架Sand control 口.防砂Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandup n.砂堵Saturation 口.饱和Screen 口.筛网Sediment v.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-in 口.关井Simulation 口.模型,模拟,模型化Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well 口.斜井Slippage effect 口.滑脱效应Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的,能溶的;可解决的Sort v.分选,排序Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀Steam drive n.蒸汽驱增注Stimulation n.增产措施Storage n.储存,储备Stratigraphic a.地层的,地层学的Stroke 口.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker 口.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulphur 口.硫Reserve 口.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理Residual a.残余的,剩余的Resin n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layer n.岩层Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水;a.含盐的Saline water 口.盐水Salineness n.含盐度,含盐量Salinity n.盐度,盐性,矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀,砂屑Sandstone 口.砂岩Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度,温标;水垢Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shut-down n.关井,停机Simulate v.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序,模拟器Skin factor n.表皮因子Slip n.滑;卡瓦Slug n.段塞Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液Solution n.溶解作用Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.(油井)增产,(水井)Stimulation n.增产措施;增注措施Strata n. (pl.)地层Stratum n.层,岩层;地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Tectonic a.构造的,构造学的Tertiary recovery 口.三次米油Throttle v.节流,减速;n.节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuous a.弯曲的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Traveling block n.游动滑车Tricone bit 口.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Upstroke n.上冲程Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的,粘稠的Walking beam 口.游梁Water cut含水率Water flooding n.水驱Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的Well pattern n.井网Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒Wellhead n.井口Wildcat n.干井,初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Workover n.修井Yield 口.产量Surface tension n.表面张力Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep v.扫油,波及Syncline n.向斜Tectonic plate n.构造板块Throat n.喉道,咽喉Throttle v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀Throughput n.生产量,生产率Tortuosity n.迂曲度,弯曲度Toxic a.有毒的Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀Trip out v.起出(钻具)Tubing 口.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp 口.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗Water encroachment n.水侵(量)Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的,无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损,磨坏Well rate n.油井产量Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover operation n.修井作业。

石油英语词汇

石油英语词汇

石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off- shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:0岂pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record4.油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology, lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic, feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line, broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit, weight, drilling weight 钻速:ROP,rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:payzone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size, well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分ft:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:2口口山口$ space压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew, drilling team 队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工S:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man, staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter, translator洗衣工:laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench, adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench, adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic,feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line, broken line 实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit, weight, drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。

钻井英文

钻井英文

有关油井的英文表达首次分享者:安洁利扣已被分享47次评论(0) 复制链接分享转载删除油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

石油单词

石油单词

钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻井平台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆/ drill rod toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工floorman 钻工roustabout/weevil 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机(motorman)wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan大篷车/barrack 营房tong 大钳V.elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把/制动手柄water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 泥浆补给罐, 起下钻泥浆罐(起下钻计量罐)rotary speed 转盘转速(转速)shale shaker 振动筛(泥浆振动筛)pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、(倒班)mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池/废泥浆池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶驱钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric drill/rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房) rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦(和上面的重复)elevator吊卡(和上面的重复)bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem(trouble)井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱)sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点??hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量(测斜)make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物)接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径??clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低;减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复) ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器(重复)CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力(重复)CSG – Casing 套管(重复)DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature 高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆(重复)ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制,一次井控secondry control 二等控制,二次井控tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增(重复)Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞,阻挡evidence 迹象,证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证)Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度(重复)YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水。

石油专业英语词汇分类术语--钻井

石油专业英语词汇分类术语--钻井

钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling旋转钻井 rotary drilling顶部驱动钻井 top drive drilling井底动力钻井 down hole motor drilling 涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling电动钻井 electric drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling 欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling 近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井slim hole drilling取芯钻井core drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井/弃井abandoned well探井exploratory well开发井development well取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bitdrilling fluid formula 钻井液配方liquid phasesolid phasedispersed phasecontinuous phasewaterbentoniteadditivemud material 泥浆处理剂oilorganic clay 有机土organophilic clay有机土(亲油土)drilling fluid systemnon-dispersed drilling fluid systemfresh water drilling fluidnatural drilling fluidspud drilling fluiddispersed drilling fluid systemcalcium treated drilling fluid systemlime treated drilling fluidgypsum treated drilling fluidpolymer drilling fluidsaline drilling fluid systemsaturated salt water drilling fluidsalt water drilling fluidcompletion and workover fluid systemoil-based drilling fluid systemoil-based drilling fluidinverted emulsion drilling fluid/ water-in-oil drilling fluidair drilling fluid system : dry gas/ mist/ aeratedlow solids drilling fluidinhibitive drilling fluidclean brine 清洁盐水potassium-lime drilling fluid 钾基石灰钻井液clay free fluid 无粘土钻井液钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失性filtration qualitiesfiltration 滤失filtrate loss (fluid loss)滤失量/动/静/ dynamic/ staticAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration HT-HP滤饼filter cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness钻井液固相含量solids content 以体积百分数计算含砂量sand content 以体积百分数计算bentonite content 彭润土含量千克/立方米oil/ /gas / content 油/气含量以体积百分数计算salt content 含盐量mg/l造浆率yield钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosityAPI表观粘度(A V) API apparent viscosity塑性粘度(PV) plastic viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior切力(静切力;胶凝强度) gel strength动切力(YP) yield point静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minute gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas cutting /contamination石灰侵lime contamination石膏侵gypsum contamination碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrogen sulfide contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives1. PH控制剂alkalinity and PH control caustic soda, lime, bicarbonate of sodaAlkaline muds have greater efficiency of chemical utilization and a highertolerance of contaminants.2. 杀菌剂biocides/ bactericideparaformaldehyde [ˌpærəfɔ:ˈmældəhaid] n.多聚甲醛,仲甲醛prevent bacteria growth in muds containing sugars and carbohydrates.[ˌkɑ:bəuˈhaid reit] n.1碳水化合物; 糖类2淀粉质或糖类食物3. 润滑剂lubricant detergent, synthetic oil or dieselDeviated deep wells require lubricants to overcome friction leading to high torque.4. 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor:能减轻或抑制钻井液对设备及管柱腐蚀作用的处理剂。

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有关油井的英文表达
油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。

小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根。

在钻井和下套管后,必须进行完井,这样才能生产油或气。

在下套管完井(cased-hole completion)中,在油井底部生产区(production zone)要进行射孔(perforation),这样原油(crude oil)就可以从周围岩层中流入油管。

在裸眼完井(open-hole completion)中,要在没有套管的油藏(reservoir)部分安装滤砂管(sand screen)或砾石充填(gravel pack)。

在原油流动通道(flow path)完成后,要泵入酸和压裂液(acids and fracturing fluids)来压裂(fracture)与清洁,使油藏岩石生产最多的原油。

在油藏区之上要安装尺寸小于套管的油管。

有些油井的井下油藏(subsurface reservoir)压力可将油气推到地表。

在枯竭(depleted)油田或油藏渗透性(permeability)很低的情况下,井下压力不足以推动油气上升。

这就需要人工提升方法(artificial lift method)。

通常办法有深井泵(down-hole pump)、气举(gas lift)或地面抽油机(surface pumpjack)。

目前有很多新技术。

多级封隔器(multiple packer)系统可以大大降低成本,特别是在水平井(horizontal well)中。

在钻机与修井机(workover rig/pulling unit)离开后,井口一般会安装(outfit)各种阀门(valve)组成的采油树(production tree),调整压力(regulate pressures)、控制流量(control flows)同时便于进行进一步的完井工作。

原油从出油阀(outlet valve)联入配送管道与油罐网络(distribution network of pipelines and tanks),将产品输送到炼厂(refinery)、天然气压缩站
(natural gas compressor station)或原油出口终端(export terminal)。

老井常需要大修(workover),一般通过修井机换油管,或使用挠性油管(coiled tubing)等修井技术(well intervention/well work)。

提高采收率的方法(enhanced recovery method)【即三次采油(tertiary recovery)】包括注水(water flooding)、注汽(steam flooding)或注入二氧化碳(carbon dioxide flooding),提高油藏压力,将烃类(hydrocarbons)清扫出来。

这需要注入井(injection well),通常是利用老井。

当油井不能生产或者生产量非常小的时候,可以报废(abandon)。

油管被取出,同时在井眼中注入水泥封住不同气与水区域的通道。

一般不需要对整个井眼注入水泥,只要将井口装置(wellhead)挖出(excavate),套管割断,然后焊接(weld)一个封盖(cap)即可。

油井可以生产石油、天然气与石油或天然气。

天然气通常是石油生产的副产品(byprodu- ct)。

在井场(well site),不需要的天然气存在处理问题(disposal problem)。

以前是在井场就烧掉,但是由于环保问题,目前通常是重新注入地下。

油井也可以分为路上(onshore)与海上(offshore),但油井本身并无多大区别。

油井还可以分为:生产井(production well):生产油或气、评价井(appraisal well):评估油藏特性(characteristics)、勘探井(exploration well):新区块的勘探、野猫井(wildcat well):在边缘地区(frontier area)钻的碰运气的井、油井(oil producer)、气井(gas producer)、注水井(water injector)、蓄水层井(aquifer producer)、注汽井(gas injector)。

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