中学英语基础知识分类总复习(四)

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教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四

教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷四[单选题]1.Some you（江南博哥）ng people these days just_______go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn't参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。

mustn’t“禁止，不允许”；won’t“不愿意，就是不，偏不”，具有主观性，符合题意；mightn’t“可能不”；shouldn’t “不应该”。

故本题选B。

[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?A.Predicting the topic.B.Skimming to find the main idea.C.Associating the story with one's own experience.D.Researching more information about this topic.参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查阅读教学活动。

读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动，使学生理解文章大意，捕捉具体信息。

A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动，C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动，D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。

[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics except_______.monnessB.stabilityC.uniquenessD.symbolism参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查语言的特性。

2看嘴形

2看嘴形，猜单词(look at my mouth)在教授生词后，为达到巩固的效果，教师可轻松读单词（只张嘴形，不出声），学生大声重复此单词。

这样可调动学生学习的积极性，集中学生的注意力！4 我说，你做，我做，你说(i speak, you act , i act ,you speak)在教动作性较强的单词时，如：sing ,dance ,write ,draw 等，教师可组织学生一边读单词，一边做动作。

而后，进行游戏，老师说单词，学生做出相应的动作；老师做动作，学生说出相应的单词，游戏开始时，速度可放慢，数遍之后，速度可愈来愈快！引入竞争机制，激发幼儿参与活动的热情任何一种活动形式，时间久了，孩子就会厌倦。

冷漠的情绪会使活动效果大打折扣，引入竞争机制，这一难题迎刃而解。

竞争能激活孩子潜在的支力，能激起他们的进取心。

幼儿好胜心强，大都不甘落后，所以在设计活动时，运用竞争机制，并配以各种形式的奖励，以表示对胜利者的赏识，对进步者的鼓励。

有时是几句鼓励的话语：Good!/Very good!/Clever!/Excellent!……有时是一朵小红花、一颗小星星……孩子们在热闹的气氛中，你追我赶，学英语的兴趣越来越浓。

当然，调动孩子学英语的积极性的教学方法还很多，如：谜语法、儿歌法、顺口溜法、歌曲法、形象教学法、肢体语言教学法等多种方法，在教学中灵活运用，交互作用，让孩子们的思维活跃起来，让孩子们的语言活跃起来，孩子们始终对英语保持着浓厚的兴趣，上英语课成为他们最快乐的事。

选择视力保护色: 【】音标——中小学英语衔接的基石绍兴市长城中学葛文婷今天我很荣幸地能与大家谈谈这段时间我们学校在英语教学方面的一些做法。

我想与大家共同探讨的是《音标——中小学英语衔接的基石》。

小学正是打基础的阶段，单词的学习尤为重要，也是学生感到最头疼的一项。

因此，教师要多引导学生识记单词，避免死记硬背。

教师可以指导学生运用拼读法、归类法等去记忆单词。

人教版初中英语单词速记(带音标)

人教版初中英语单词速记〔带音标〕中学生在学习英语的过程中，最感头疼的是记忆单词。

尽管他们花了大量的时间和精力记单词，可总是记不住！原因何在呢？那就是他们没有掌握科学的记忆方法。

以下是一些记忆方法的介绍，供同学们学习时选用。

一、读音规则记忆法就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。

例如：ea，ee，er，ir，ur，or分别能发［：］［ɛ：］［ə：］等。

还有些固定的字母组合，例如：tion发［ʃn］或［tʃən］，ture发［t ʃə］，ing发［i］，ly发［li］，ty发［ti］和各种前缀、后缀，例如：a-，re-，un-，dis-，im-；-ed，-ing，-ly，-er，-or，-ful，-y等都有其比较固定的发音。

掌握读音规则，记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。

二、字母变化记忆法：是以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。

具体方法如下：1.前面加字母。

例如：is[i z]是/his[hiz]他的，ear[iə]耳朵/near[niə]在……附近/hear[hiə]听见，read[ri:d]阅读/bread[bred]面包2.后面加字母。

例如：hear[hiə]听见/heart[hɑ:t]心脏，you[ju:]你或你们/your[juə]你的或你们的3.中间加字母。

例如：though[ðəu]虽然/through[θru:]穿过，tree[tri:]树/three[θri:]三，for[fɔ:]为或给/four[fɔ:]四4.减字母。

例如：she[ʃi:]她/he[hi:]他，close[kləuz]关闭/lose[lu:z]丧失或迷失，start[stɑ:t]开始/star[stɑ:]星星5.换字母。

例如：book[buk]预订/look[luk]看/cook[kuk]厨师，cake[keik]蛋糕/lake[leik]湖/wake[weik]睡醒/make[meik]制造/t ake[teik]拿或花费时间6.调字母。

浩海学校高中英语英语基础知识分类总复习(六)9

涝酒州涉消市浩海学校中学英语基础知识分类总复习（六）it的用法，常用句型，惯用法及省略与倒装专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them2. I have learned _____, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A. that; itB. it; thatC. it; itD. that; that3. I’d appreciate _____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you4. —When do you think we can meet again?—Well, anytime you feel like _____.A. soB. oneC. thatD. it5. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted _____ that way.A. 不填B. itC. themD. one6. I reminded him time and time again to be careful in the exam, but _____ didn’t help.A. whichB. itC. ID. what7. I saw no more than one camera left in the shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. itC. anyD. one8. Although we may not realize _____, when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these9. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damage _____ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving.A. of thatB. itC. of whichD. what10. —What kind of house would you like?—I’d like _____ with a garden in front of _____.A. the one; itB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one11. _____ is often said that in the war the winner writes the history.A. AsB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Jane owes _____ to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.A. thatB. muchC. itD. 不填13. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day.—_____.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Taken it14. —Steven has got the first prize in the math contest.—_____ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That15. If we keep on polluting the environment, the white plastic rubbish will be the last thing to tell other creatures that “_____ once an earth”.A. there wasB. there isC. there haveD. there had16. —What a pity! My new Walkman doesn’t work. _____ must be something wrong wi th it.—Don’t worry. Let me have a look.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This17. _____ is no need for us Chinese to go to native countries to learn English now.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That18. I really can’t stand _____ when people cut in be fore I have finished my speech.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them19. It was _____ the manager said at the meeting _____ made all the employees unhappy.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what20. It is the ability to do the work _____ will get you promoted not where you come from.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. it21. It was not _____ she was a few steps from me _____ I recognized she was my old school friend.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then22. I was disappointed with his speech. I had expected _____ to be a more exciting one.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it23. With the social orders getting worse in that country, it will be many months _____ the tourist markets return to normal.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when24. _____ is no use arguing with that old woman over that matter.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. This25. To build up her health, my wife has made _____ a rule to get up at six every morning and then do some exercise.A. herselfB. thatC. thisD. it26. —I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to27. —What kind of food would you like to have?—_____ but Japanese.—How about Korean, then?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing28. —Did you return home on foot by yourself last night?—Yes, I did. But I guess I _____.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. may not haveD. needn’t have29. Last year the famous actor did all _____ help the poor children in that mountain area.A. he could doB. he could toC. what he could toD. that he could30. It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _____, is truer than any other’s.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining31. _____, the mountain climbers conquered the Everest in the end.A. As the difficulty was greatB. Great difficulty as it wasC. Great as the difficulty wasD. The difficulty was great32. On one side of the road grass should be planted, and _____.A. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers33. —Will you go to attend your former wife’s evening party?—No, _____.A. even if invitedB. if invited toC. after invited toD. if invited34. The WHO estimates that 9,700 people will eventually die of the disaster’s aftereffects, but Greenpeace last week predicted that the total will be _____.A. as nine times highB. nine times higherC. higher than nine timesD. as high nine times as35. Once ______ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal36. _____ it _____, the crops would be saved.A. Had; rainedB. Should; rainC. If; rainsD. Would; rained37. Look, John. Feeding on the grassland _____.A. so many sheep areB. there are so many sheepC. are so many sheepD. are there so many sheep38. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _____ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you39. As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.A. so wasB. so willC. such isD. such will40. Not until _____ over _____ the cinema.A. was the film; the audience leftB. the film was; left the audienceC. was the film; did the audience leaveD. the film was; did the audience leave41. _____ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _____ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; so thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful enough42. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Barely _____ endless exercises or tests.A. does every day go by withB. does any day go by withoutC. every day goes by withoutD. any day goes by with43. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.—_____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. Yes, he oughtn’tB. So he wasC. So was heD. So it was with him44. —I don’t know whether I should accept the invitation to join Microsoft or get my master degree first.—Don’t hesitate _____ will you get suc h an opportunity.A. and never againB. or never againC. and whereD. or where45. _____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.A. The boss didn’t returnB. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to returnD. Didn’t the boss return46. On the winding path _____.A. were some footprints of a strange animal foundB. found some footprints of a strange animal wereC. found were some footprints of a strange animalD. some footprints of a strange animal were found47. Under no circumstances and at no time _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be48. Many a time _____ effective studying methods to help me with my English.A. gives me hisB. he givesC. I give himD. does he give me49. Only when your identity has been checked _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in50. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. madeB. been madeC. having madeD. to be madeKey:1-10 CABDB BBCBB 11-20 DCCBA BAAAB 21-30 BDCBD BADBA 31-40 CCABA BCABD41-50 DBBBC DDDDA。

[介词的用法]介词

[介词的用法]介词介词篇一:兰亭集序知识点归纳整理(一)通假字1.趣舍万殊(“趣”通“趋”，意为“往、取”)2.亦由今之视昔(“由”通“犹”，意为“像”)(二)词类活用A.形容词作名词：1.群贤毕至(贤，意为“有才有德的人”)2.少长咸集(少长，意为“少者”)3.无丝竹管弦之盛(盛，意为“热闹的场面”)B.名词作动词：1.一觞一咏(觞，意为“喝酒”)C.形容词作动词：1.齐彭殇为妄作(齐，意为“相同看待”)(三)古今异义词1.是日也(是，古义：指代词“这”|今义：指判断动词“是”)2.茂林修竹(修，古义：长|今义：指修建处理)3.所介词篇二:关于文言文翻译教案文言文翻译教案教学目标：1、复习巩固文言的倒装句式2、能将含有倒装句式的文言文翻译成现代汉语教学重点与难点：1、如何判断文言倒装句的类型2、掌握翻译的要求教学过程：一、展示学生课前练习，文言文翻译教案。

1、善哉，祁黄羊之论也！2、有人于此，指其过而告之则喜，何如3、王之臣有托其妻子于其友而之楚游者，比其反也，则冻馁其妻子，则如之何4、命召公主入营，立之阶下，不之视。

二、翻译文本内的倒装句并总结归纳其特点现代汉语的句子成分的顺序，一般为"主─谓─宾""定(状)─中心词"。

但在文言文中，在一定条件下，句子成分的顺序会发生变化，这就是古汉语中所谓的倒装句，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。

其倒装形式主要有以下几种：1、主谓倒装(谓语前置或主语后置)古汉语中，谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。

(1)甚矣，汝之不惠！(《愚公移山》)分析正常的句式应是"汝之不惠甚矣！"(2)冤哉，亨也！2、介词结构作状语后置介词结构即介宾短语，文言文中常见的是用"以""于"组成的介宾短语，作状语后置有以下几种情况：⑴用介词"于"组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在谓语的后面，译成现代汉语时，大多数都要移到动词前作状语。

高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词

高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。

名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。

以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。

一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

way 意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。

approach 意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。

method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。

2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

高考英语单词分类汇编

高考英分School 学校第一No1 subjects相关科目的curriculum n程course n 程compulsory course n 必修optional course n 修schedule n 程表school timetable n 程表mathematics（ math） n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n算Geometry n 几何statistics n 学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese nEnglish n 英biology n生物politics n政治history n 史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n体育music n 音art n 美science n 科学philosophy n哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n心理学economics n 学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 物学No1.1 math相关数学的count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v乘multiplication n乘法divide by v除以division n除法calculate v 算equation n 方程式，等式plus n 加，正号minus n 减，号square n 平方cube n 立方，立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之⋯point n 点line nplane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的，平行triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle ndiameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 形round a 的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics相关物理的matter n 物energy n 能liquid n液体fluid n流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 量weight n重量gravity n重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加快acceleration n 加快度friction n摩擦力pressure n 压力，压强work n功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n电学circuit n电路integrate circuit n集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频次relativity n相对论microwave n微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry相关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 相关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流畅的fluently流畅地fluency流畅，流畅度accurate 精准的accurately 精准地accuracy 精准input 输入output 输出reading material阅读资料listening material听力资料vocabulary词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n发音，读法pronounce v 发音，读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n拼写grammar 语法writing写作article 文章composition作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming跳读，略读scanning 扫读listening听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English口语written English书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音，重音dialect 方言，土语communicate v 交流communication交流No1.5 Finance相关金融的词汇money 钱币，钱currency 通货，钱币coin 硬币note 纸币，钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 增值depreciate 贬值inflate通货膨胀inflation通货膨胀deflate 通货缩短deflation 通货缩短devalue 贬值depression 经济冷清crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给，贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 送还debt 债banker 银专家creditor 债主debtor 欠债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 储藏save 储藏put away 储藏put aside 储藏draw 取款withdraw取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本，资本investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 财富fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁华的well-off富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁华fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics相关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy经济政策GDP 公民生产总值industry 工业agriculture农业service 服务业produce v 生产，制造production n生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原资料machine 机器capital 资本resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply劳动力供给division of labor劳动分工firm公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 公司entrepreneur 公司家factory 工厂mill 指派物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 花销者human capital 人力资本employment n 聘任employ v 聘任hire v 聘任boss 老板，上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管，董事employee 雇工，雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散，辞退fire v辞退unemployment失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人薪资（周薪）salary 白领工人薪资fee 花销pension 养老金，退休金allowance 补贴，津贴bonus 奖金government regulation政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买，购置afford v买得起consumer n 花销者bargain 低价货，讲价还价exchange v 互换value 价值price 价钱charge v 要价trade v 交易，贸易export v出口import v入口deal 交易business 商业，买卖businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讲价还价negotiate v 磋商competition竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储藏shortage 欠缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 坚固的stability坚固性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost成本profit利润average cost 平均成本benefit 利润budget 估计consume v 花销consumption n 花销distribute v分派distribution n分派efficiency n效率effect n 收效effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school学校种类kindergarten少儿园primary school 小学elementary school小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中technical school 技校professional school职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学，学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院，研究所institution公共机构，学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office传达室office building办公楼classroom building授课楼lecture hall大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory宿舍dining room食堂canteen 食堂，餐厅school clinic学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C （ water closet ）洗手间toilet 洗手间washroom 洗手间No3.1 Library相关图书馆的词汇classifying分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书厨novel 小说children ’ s books儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 热销书history books历史册popular science books 科普书famous works名著dictionary词典reference book 参照书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical期刊No3.2 things in the classroom blackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔录本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’ s desk讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪，幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长headmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长，班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲课老师，教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student小学生junior middle school student初中生senior middle school student高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 互换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员 student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌，伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职职工tutor 家庭教师coach 指导老师，教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students ’ union学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身，做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 表现presentation n 表现show 表现，显现demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义，讲解definition定义explain 讲解explanation 讲解compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 比较read out 高声朗诵read silently默读illustrate 举例说明illustration举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论，演绎出deduction 演绎induce 概括出induction概括法grammatical analysis语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模拟imitation模拟repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank填空make sentence 造句drill演练analyze 分析debate 争辩review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 讲堂管理dictation听写homework家庭作业schoolwork作业written exercise笔头练习class exercise 讲堂练习basic skill基本功basic training基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 讨论，评估project 课题，作业assignment 工作，任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to专心听讲listen attentively to专心听讲make note 做笔录review复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解，意会understand 理解，意会digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 讨教老师practice 练习，实践training训练drill演练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude态度正直distance learning 远程学习life-long learning平生学习No7school year 学年term 学期，半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday假日winter vacation寒假summer vacation 暑期between-class exercise 课间操break 课间歇息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动 social investigation 社会检查 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 voluntarylabor 义务劳动 summer camp夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测试test 测试examination 考试unit quiz 单元测试 mid-term examination 期中考试 final examination 期末考试 monthlytest 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 舞弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分，改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单 transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform穿校服obey the rules 恪守规章制度graduation certificate毕业证diploma毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 be absent without reason 无故逃课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 逃课be absent from school 逃课drop out of school辍学parents’ meeting家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize责怪praise 夸耀award 奖赏reward 奖赏scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing衣服garment 衣服，服饰dress 衣服，制服wear 衣服uniform制服costume 服饰，戏装overall工作服No2 衣着的动作wear v 穿，戴have on v 衣着，戴着put on v穿，戴take off v脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 样式，上衣，下衣fashion 样式，样式style 样式，样式mode 样式Suit 西装，套装dress 连衣裙coat 外衣，外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克，上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲，背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt体谅衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 寝衣night dress 寝衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾，围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子，长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平，熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳饰diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink食品饮料No1 食品总称及吃喝动词food 食品，食品diet 平时食品，平时饮食，drink饮料eat 吃，喝（汤），feed 喂drink喝eat up 吃光drink up喝光take 吃，喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃，喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃，喝consume a lot of food吃了好多食品digest 消化absorb 吸取bite 咬，咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow吞下suck 吸，吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐，一顿饭，snack 快餐，小吃，点心，refreshments 点心，小吃，feast 宴会，盛宴，buffet自助餐，picnic 野餐，barbecue 烤肉餐，breakfast 早饭，lunch 午餐，dinner 正餐，afternoon tea 下午茶，supper 晚餐，dinner 正餐，晚餐，soup 汤，main course 主菜，dessert 甜食，No3 餐具hot pot 火锅Fork 叉，knife 刀，spoon 调羹，bowl 碗，plate 碟子dish 碟子，cup 杯子，china 瓷器，chopsticks 筷子，pot 壶，teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼，beef 牛肉，pork 猪肉，ham 火腿，bacon 腌或熏的猪肉，mutton 羊肉，lamb 小羊肉，chicken 鸡肉，sausage 腊肠，barbecue 烤肉，烧烤；hot dog 热狗，steaks 牛排；roast beef 烤牛肉，烧牛肉；raw 生的，未煮过的，cooked 煮好的，well-done 煮得熟透的，rare 煮得嫩的，半生不熟的cut 切，slice 切成薄片，steak 肉排，排骨mince 肉末，roast 烤，bake 烤，fry 油煎，炒，boil用水煮沸，steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk 奶，cream 奶油，butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，干酪，yogurt 酸奶，powdered milk奶粉French fry薯片，薯条flour面粉，bread 面包，loaf 整条面包，slice 面包片，crumbs 面包屑，cake 蛋糕，biscuit饼干，cookie 饼干，小甜饼，pancake 煎饼，toast 土司面包，pie 馅饼，noodle 面条，pizza 比萨饼，hamburger 汉堡，sandwich 三明治，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，dumpling饺子，moon cake 月饼，bean paste 豆沙；No6 调料，糖果salt 盐，pepper 胡椒粉，mustard 芥末，vinegar 醋，spice 香料，seasoning 调味品，sugar 糖，sweet 糖果，candy 糖果，chocolate 巧克力，chewing gum口香糖，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创敬爱劳动12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁，lemonade 柠檬水，pop 汽水，soda 苏取水，mineral water 矿泉水，Coca cola 张口可乐，coke 可乐，tea 茶，coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精，whisky威士忌，brandy 白兰地，vodka 伏特加，beer 啤酒，wine 葡萄酒，strong 烈性的，sweet 甜的，drunk 喝醉的，public house 小酒馆，pub 小酒馆，bar 酒吧，restaurant 餐馆，cook 厨师chef 厨师长，waiter 服务生，waitress 女服务员，tip 小费；bill账单delicious美味的，yummy美味的；yum 美味的；tasty 美味的，爽口的Housing住build 建筑，建筑；construct 建筑；put up 建筑，set up 成立building大楼，建筑物；house 房子；tent 帐篷；palace 宫殿，豪华大宅；cottage 农舍；flat 公寓；apartment 公寓；bungalow 平房；skyscraper 摩天大楼；castle 城堡；tower 塔楼；roof 屋顶；chimney 烟囱；ceiling天花板；wall墙；window窗子；curtain 窗帘；door 门；gate 大门；entrance 入口，门口；exit 出口，太平门；ground 地面；floor地板；column 支柱，圆柱；arch 拱门；floor一层；story 层；basement 地下室；passage 走廊；stairs 楼梯；downstairs楼下；bedside lamp 床头灯；upstairs 楼上；cupboard 碗橱；lift 电梯；electric cooker 电炉；elevator电梯（美）；stove炉子；fence 栅栏，篱笆；microwave oven 微波炉；高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法kettle水壶；2011-11-18teakettle 烧水壶；马克英语坚持原创敬爱劳动teapot 茶壶；13coffeepot 咖啡壶；balcony露台；pressure cooker 压力锅；fireplace壁炉；frying pan煎锅；yard院子；bowl碗；garden 花园，菜园；spoon 勺子；garage 车库；dish 碟子；parking lot停车场；plate碟子；living room客堂；refrigerator冰箱；sitting room 客堂（英）；fridge冰箱；study书斋；blender 搅拌机；bedroom卧室；tap 水龙头；dining room 餐厅；washing machine 洗衣机；kitchen 厨房；washer 洗衣机bathroom洗手间；toilet马桶；table桌子，茶几；toilet paper卫生纸；sofa 沙发；washbasin洗脸盘；chair椅子；shower 淋浴设施；armchair扶手椅；bath 浴缸；carpet 地毯；bathtub 浴缸；lamp台灯；towel毛巾；light灯；soap肥皂；light bulb电灯泡；toothbrush牙刷；telephone电话；toothpaste牙膏；television电视机；comb梳子；blanket 毛毯；razor剃刀；quilt被子；family家庭；sheet 床单，被单；grandparents 祖父亲母亲；bedspread 床罩；grandson 孙子；bedclothes床上用品；granddaughter 孙女；pillow枕头；couple 夫妻；double bed 双人床；father父亲；single bed单人床；mother 母亲；dresser 梳洗台；son 儿子；dressing table梳洗桌；daughter 女儿；mirror 镜子；brother 兄弟；bedside table床头柜；sister姐妹；cousin 表兄弟，表姐妹；aunt 阿姨，姑姑；uncle 叔叔，舅舅；grandma（grandmother ）奶奶；grandpa（ grandfather）；parents 父亲母亲；single 身的；husband 丈夫；wife 妻子；child 孩子；twin 双胞胎；nephew 侄子，外甥；niece 侄女，外甥女；ancestor 祖先；infant 儿Traveling and transportation visit 参，拜；call on sb ，拜；drop in 便探某人；drop by 便；meet 会；come across 有时碰到；interview面，；travel 旅游；wander 旅游，逛；migrate 迁徙，移居；emigrate 移居外国；immigrate移居入境；be bound for 准到⋯⋯去；voyage 航海；tour 旅游；tourism 旅游光；migration迁徙；emigration移居外国；immigration移民入境；journey 旅游；trip 旅游；sail 航行；flight行；hiking徒步旅游；camping 野；tent 篷；visitor者，旅客；caller 来者；guest 客人；host 主人；hostess 女主人；tourist 旅游者；traveler 旅游者；wanderer 逛者；migrant 移居者，emigrant 移居外国的人；immigrant移民；passenger 旅客；voyager 航海者；guide 游，向；travel agency 旅游社；tourist agency 旅游社hotel 旅，店；inn 酒店，客；guesthouse 家庭旅；reception 款待，服台；double room双人房；single room人房；suite 套房；receptionist 款待；porter 行李搬运工，看人；doorman 看人；book ；reserve 保存，；reservation ；hold 保存；information desk服台，accommodation 住，住宿，baggage 行李，luggage 行李，transport 运；transportation 运；vehicles 运工具；cart ；carriage ；coach 四大；car 小汽；motorcar 汽；automobile汽；auto 汽；jeep 吉普；taxi 出租；cab 出租车；sports car 跑车；van 箱式货车；lorry货车；truck 大型货车，卡车；tanker 运油车；tractor 拖沓机；bus 公共汽车，大型客车；coach 长途汽车；minibus 小客车；bicycle 自行车；motorcycle摩托车；motorbike摩托车；motorcar 灵便车，electric car 电动车，ambulance 救护车，bulldozer 推土机，dump truck自卸车，fire-engine消防车，oil tanker 油罐车，police car 警车，solar car 太阳能汽车，greengrocer ’ s truck运蔬菜水果的卡车；trolleybus 无轨电车；tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油，gas 汽油，fuel 燃料，energy 能源，accident 交通事故；crash 撞击，猛撞；blood 血；hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子，方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 显现厅helmet 头盔；driver 司机；conductor 售票员；cyclist骑自行车的人；pedestrian 步行者；railway铁路；underground 地铁；subway 地铁；rail 铁轨；train 火车；express 快车；station 车站；platform月台；waiting room候车室；baggage room 行李寄放处；ticket office售票处；timetable 时辰表；garage 加油站，维修厂；filling station加油站；gas station 加油站；pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路，公路；way 道路，路；trunk road 干道；high way公路，大路；side road 小道；motor road 汽车道；street 街道；avenue 大街，林荫道；path 小道；track 小道；pavement 人行道；sidewalk人行道；traffic light红绿灯；zebra crossing 斑马线；bend 拐弯处；corner 拐角；crossroads 十字路口；bridge 桥；overpass 立交桥，高架公路；flyover立交桥，高架公路；spaceship 太空船；subway 地下人行道，地铁；spacecraft 太空船；the tube 地铁；rocket火箭；underpass 地下道；space shuttle 航天飞机；tunnel地道；airport机场；bicycle path 自行车道，airfield机场；pedestrian area 行人专区，land下降；boat 船；take off 跳跃；motorboat 汽艇；countdown 倒计时；ferry 渡船；crew空勤人员；sailing boat 风帆；pilot遨游员；steamship 蒸汽船；captain 机长；liner 客轮，邮轮；astronaut 太空人，宇航员；tanker油轮；steward 客机上的服务员；icebreaker 破冰船；stewardess 空中小姐lifeboat救生船；sports体育运动merchant ship商船； 1 总述container ship集装箱船；athletics 体育运动；harbor港口，海港；sports运动会；port 港口；sports meeting 运动会；lighthouse 灯塔；games 运动会；crew 船员；the Olympic Games 奥运会；sailor 水手，船员；exercise 运动，锻炼；seaman 水手，船员； 2 相关动词captain船长；run 跑；anchor 锚；jump跳；set sail开航，开船；ride 骑；sail 开航；swim游；cast off开航；shoot发射（子弹，箭），投篮，射门；row 划船；throw扔掷float 飘扬； 3 竞赛，竞赛dive 潜水；game 竞赛；overturn 颠覆；match竞赛；sink 淹没；competition 竞赛；sailor 水手，contest 竞赛，竞赛；voyage航海，航行tournament 联赛；aircraft航空器challenge 挑战；plane 飞机；championship 锦标赛；airliner客机；club俱乐部；jet 喷气式飞机；association 协会；balloon气球；league 竞赛结合会；airship飞船，飞艇；round一局，一场，一回合；parachute 下降伞；lap 一圈；helicopter 直升机；score 得分；point 得分，分；goal 入球所得之分；4运动参加者sportsman 运动员；sportswoman 女运动员；player 选手；athlete 运动员，田径运动员；gymnast 体操运动员；competitor 竞争者；challenger 挑战者；Judge 裁判员；referee 裁判员；team 队；singles 单打；doubles 双打；amateur 业余爱好者；professional 职业运动员；fan 狂热爱好者；supporter 支持者；coach 教练5输赢win获胜，赢；beat 战胜；战胜；lose 输去；defeat 战胜，击败；tie 不分输赢，打和；draw 不分输赢，打和; victory成功；winner 获胜者；loser 失败者；bet 打赌，赌博；football pools足球赌博；prize 奖品；cup 奖杯；medal 奖章；gold medal 金牌；silver medal银牌；bronze medal 铜牌；6场所stadium 大型体育场；field体育场；court （网球等）球场；ground 场所；track 跑道；ring 拳击场；7 Indoor games室内运动playing cards 纸牌；chess 国际象棋；gymnasium 健身房；billiards台球；snooker斯诺克；table tennis 乒乓球；ping pong 乒乓球；badminton 羽毛球；basketball 篮球；volleyball排球；ice hockey 冰球；boxing 拳击；wrestling摔跤；8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动；football足球；soccer 英式足球；rugby 英式橄榄球；American football美式橄榄球；baseball 棒球；golf高尔夫球；horse riding骑马；marathon 长跑；relay 接力赛跑；dash 快速的奔跑；high jump跳高；long jump跳远；put the shot 推铅球；throw the hammer 扔链球；discus 铁饼；swim 游泳；surfing冲浪；water skiing滑水；water sports 水上运动diving跳水，潜水；fishing垂钓；sailing风帆运动；skate 滑冰；ski 滑雪；sledge 雪橇；roller skate 旱冰；skateboard 滑板；shooting 射；mountaineering 登山运；climbing登山；camping 野；artNo1 music音classical music 古典音；light music音；dance music 舞曲；folk music民音；pop music 流行音；jazz music 爵士；rock music ；western music 西方音；ballet 芭蕾舞；opera 歌；Beijing Opera京；rock ‘ n’ roll;art form 形式song 歌曲；chorus 合唱；choir 唱班；tune 子，曲；lyrics 歌；rhythm 奏；style 格sing 唱；perform 演奏，表演；accompany⋯伴奏；compose 作曲；adapt 改；performance 演出，表演；symphony 交响；orchestra 管弦；band ；group ；Performer 表演者；musician 音家；singer 歌手；artist 家；composer 作曲家；accompanist 伴奏者；conductor 指；fan 歌迷；audience 众；song writer作者musical instrument器pipe 管器；horn 喇叭，号子；trumpet 小号，小喇叭；string instruments弦器；guitar 吉他，electric guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum 鼓；piano 琴；organ 管琴；record 唱片；disc 唱片；tape 磁；recording 音；tape recording 磁音；cassette 卡式音；hi-fi高保真的stereo 立体声的；loud speaker 声器；microphone 麦克；mike 筒；tape recorder 磁音机；cassette recorder 卡式音机；7.2 photography and cameras影photo 照片photographer 影；photography影；camera 照相机；film胶卷；screen 幕，屏幕；develop 冲刷；print打印；enlarge 放大（照片）7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞；ballet 芭蕾舞；waltz ；folk dance民舞；tap dancing 踢踏舞；rock and roll舞；disco 迪斯科舞；break-dance 霹雳舞；sword dance 舞剑；dragon dance 舞龙；lion dance 舞狮；ballroom dancing社交舞；Tango 探戈舞；costume 化妆舞会；group dance 集体舞；social dance 社交舞7.4 drawing绘画style 风格；realistic 现实主义的；abstract 抽象的；pop 流行的；modern 现代的；painter 画家；painting绘画；oil painting油画；watercolor水彩；model 模特；poster 广告画，宣传画；traditional Chinese painting国画；Chinese ink painting中国水墨画；brush 画笔；drawing board画板；carving 雕琢；sculpture 雕塑；figure雕像；statue 雕像；original原作；copy 模拟本；gallery 画廊；black 黑；white 白；yellow黄；green 绿；blue 蓝；purple 紫；red 红；pink粉红；orange 橘黄；brown 棕；grey 灰；light浅；dark 深；golden 金色；silver 银色；pattern 图案；rock painting壁画；7.5 movie 电影action movie动作片；comedy 喜剧片；thriller惧怕片；tragedy 悲剧片；documentary 记录片；cartoon 卡通片；science and educational film科教片；popular science film科普片；detective film侦探片；producer 制片人；director 导演；cameraman 摄影师；actor 男演员；actress 女演员；leading star 主角；supporting actor配角；stunt 特技；studio 摄影棚；7.6 TV电视sports programs 体育节目；the news 新闻节目；TV series 电视连续剧；cartoon 卡通片；game shows 游戏节目；films电影节目；talk shows 讲话节目chat show 讲话节目；music programs 音乐节目；financial and economic programs 财经类节目；soap opera 肥皂剧；children ’ s program少儿节目；play 戏剧；TV star电视明星；remote control 遥控器；portable TV便携式的电视；turn on 翻开；turn off关掉；turn down声音开小点；switch on 翻开；switch off关掉；switch over 调台到；7.7 literature文学poetry 诗（总称）；poem 一首诗；fiction小说（总称）；novel 长篇小说；short story 短篇小说；drama 戏剧；biography 列传；autobiography 自传；story/ tale 故事；fairy tale神话；book review书评；essay 杂文，小品文；world-class 世界级的，adventure stories 冒险故事；biography 列传；detective stories 侦探故事；fairy tales 童话故事；fantasy 魔幻故事；historical stories历史故事；horror stories 惧怕故事；humorous stories 风趣故事；love stories 爱情故事；science fiction科幻小说；travel stories 旅游故事；true stories 纪实；7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸；national newspaper 全国报纸；daily 日报；weekly 周报，周刊；quality paper 内容较严肃的大报；content 内容；current affairs 时势 ,新闻；fashion 时兴；ad 广告；advertisement 广告；advertise 做广告；attract 吸引；attractive 有吸引力的；hold the attention of抓住注意力；visual design 视觉设计；visually attractive有视觉吸引力的；public advertisement公益广告；paparazzi 狗仔队；reporter 记者；editor 编写；journalist记者；No8 peoplefamily name姓；given name 名；1 Body parts身体部位head 头；hair 头发；forehead 前额；ear 耳朵；eyebrow 眉毛；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；cheek 面颊；mouth 嘴；lip嘴唇；tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver肝brain 大脑；ankle 脚踝；kidney 肾脏；lung 肺；wrist 腕部；2 Appearance容颜方面short hair 短发；long hair长发；curly hair卷发；straight hair 直发；shoulder-length 披肩发；tall 个子高的；short 个子矮的；medium height个子中等的；heavy 胖的；thin 瘦的；a medium build不胖不瘦的；bald 秃头的；beard 下巴有胡须的；mustache 上嘴唇有胡须的；blond 白肤金发碧眼的；fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles皱纹3 Personality性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 风趣的；smart 聪颖的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 平和的moody 烦闷的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的 , 有闯劲的anxious 忧虑的，紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创办力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working勤奋的helpful乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind平和的lazy 懒散的nervous 紧张的neat 整齐的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 聪慧的sociable 好社交的；友好的weak 柔弱的；brave 勇敢的；violent暴力的peaceful 和平的；cruel 残忍的；calm 沉着的，沉稳的；intelligent聪颖的；reserved 矜持的，拘束的; casual 不以为意的；rigid古板的，僵化的；careful 认真的；cheerful乐观的；modest 谦逊的；practical 本质的，适用的；enthusiastic 满腔热情的 ; dynamic 有活力的stubborn 执拗的；straightforward正直的，率直的；awkward蠢笨的；clumsy 蠢笨的4 occupation职业，工作dentist 牙医；guide 导游；merchant 商人；artist 艺术家；composer 作曲家；baby sitter 保姆；librarian图书馆员；firefighter消防员；fireman 消防员；postman 邮递员；bookseller 书商；shopkeeper 店东；butcher 屠夫；cook 厨师；lawyer 律师；detective 侦探；policeman 警察；athlete 运动员；pilot遨游员；sailor 水手；surgeon 外科医生；worker 工人；writer作家；teacher 教师；head teacher 校长；actor 演员；dancer 舞蹈家；farmer 农民；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；physician 内科医生；accountant 会计；bank clerk银行职员；manager 经理；shepherd 牧羊人；hunter 猎人；director 导演；sales assistant 售货员；chef 厨师，主厨；clerk 职员 , 做事员；conductor 指挥家 ,售票员；musician 音乐家；translator 翻译；tutor 个人教师，家庭教师；photographer 摄影师；reporter 记者；architect 建筑师；astronaut 宇航员；carpenter 木工；chemist 化学家 ,药剂师；computer programmer电脑程序员；engineer 工程师；journalist记者；soldier 士兵；spokesman 讲话人；tour guide 导游；TV presenter 电视主持人；bus driver 司机；taxi driver出租车司机；banker 银专家；dentist 牙医；factory worker工人；police officer警官；scientist 科学家；secretary 秘书；fashion model时装模特；5行业及应具备的资质design 设计；engineering 工程；farming农业；information technology信息技术；insurance 保险；law 法律；literature文学；the media 传媒；science 科学；coal mining采煤业；heavy industry 重工业；communication skills交流能力；computer skills计算机能力; driving会开车;language skills语言能力;typing会打字;creative 有创办力的；flexible变通的；adaptable 适应性强的；motivated 有积极性的；understanding 知书达礼的；good judgment优秀的判断力；CV=curriculum vitae简历；qualification资格证，毕业证；No9 animals and plants9.1 in general总述wild animal野生动物；feather 羽毛；creature 生物。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题04 三大从句 (原卷版) (全国通用)

专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.3.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.4.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, 4 was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 13 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site.3.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28 (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play. Despite the rise of digital entertainment, shadow play, a timeless tradition that goes beyond borders and generations, continues to exist 30 a valuable art form in many parts of the world.4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We LoveStrolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members.5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk.6.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 18 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 19 tea is grown and harvested.7.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“ 23 practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 24 comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi.8.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are 30 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合).9.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 14 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework.10.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, 23 were comparatively clumsy.11.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) 39 represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock.12.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The folk treatment 8 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation.13.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】The long-awaited TV series 11 title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period.14.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】I am very curious about 19 they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added.15.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras 24 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today.16.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 36 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.17.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, 4 fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics.18.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Scientists have discovered the remains of 11appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.19.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, 29 used to be a 34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours.20.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】The Barkhor Street, 36 all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for 37 (local) and now for tourists. The local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and built this wireless street lamp network.21.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】No more 38 (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery 39 anything that turns your attention away.You can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims.22.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】All this is 40 makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

快速记忆英语单词的方法(10篇)

快速记忆英语单词的方法（10篇）快速记忆英语单词的方法 1一：单词分类记忆法小学英语课本中表示类别的单词较多，记忆时通过分类比较，归纳整理，把所学内容“梳成辫子”，使零乱的知识系统化，以突出其联系性、条理性、完整性，印象会特别深，如数字、动词、食物、人体部位、星期、月份、动物、衣服、家具电器、颜色、学习用品、交通工具、代词、形容词等，如动物：cat，dog，bird，fish，等。

二：同义词记忆法在复习中学会归纳词义相近的词，记忆会特别牢固，不易出错，如hear—listen;look—watch—see;desk—table等。

三：反义词记忆法归纳意义相反的单词，会提高记忆单词的效率，如long—short，tall—short，dirty—clean等。

四：同音异形字记忆法将读音相同但拼写不同的单词归纳一起，自己就会觉得易记并能在听力考试中很好地区别出来，如write—right，no—know，by—buy等。

五：音近词记忆法小学英语中也有不少发音相近的'单词，同学们很容易听错继而写错的，将这类单词归纳一起，让自己练拼练读，可以很好地掌握发音要用的口型和舌位，如see—she，shorts—socks等。

快速记忆英语单词的方法 21、形象记忆法就是利用单词整体或局部结构的象形性(形状)想象到某种含义，加深印象，从而达到强化记忆的目的。

如“eye”从它的形状来看两个“e”像人的两只眼睛，而中间的“y”就是人的鹰钩鼻，既形象又好记。

又如Zoo看起来有点像200，我们就说200只动物在动物园。

2、瞬时记忆法瞬时记忆也叫快速记忆、限时记忆法，就是在记忆单词时，先向学生明确记忆指标，限定时间快速识记，然后由教师检查记忆效果的一种记忆方法。

按照心理学原理，记忆分为瞬间记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆三种，瞬间记忆虽然存储时间短，但在记忆过程中发挥主要的作用。

在瞬间记忆的基础上，通过联想和回忆，就能转化为长时记忆，从而提高记忆单词的效率。

中学英语基础知识分类总复习五

中学英语基础知识分类总复习五：动词和短语动词专练：1.After the students put up New Year decoration, the classroom_____a holiday appearance。

A.put onB.turned onC.took onD.carried on2.Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn，the Irish milkmaid fought hard to_____her laughter.A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up3.---——Will $200 _____the cost of the damage？--——-I`m afraid not. Ineed at least $100more。

A.containB.includeC.coverD.afford4.With his big fleshy nose, he _____ his grandpa。

A.looks aboutB.takes afterC.looks afterD.takes for5.When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you ____？A.intended forB.referred toC.aiming atD.meaning for6.All the people on the ground stared up into the sky until the noise of the rocket _____。

A.gave upB.went outC.died awayD.took off7.The herd of sheep were running towards the house, but we _____them towards the field。

外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)

外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked3．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 6．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 7．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 8．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 9．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 10．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 11．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 12．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 13．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 14．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 15．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 16．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 22．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 24．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 25．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 26．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 27．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did29．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made31．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 32．—Tom, what’s your sist er doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 33．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 34．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 35．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 36．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 37．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 38．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 39．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 40．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——该上学了。

中学英语时态语态50题

中学英语基础知识分类总复习（三）时态和语态50题1. ----Oh dear. I forgot the air ticket.----You something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. ----I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your math.----That’s OK. I am manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. has written; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. ----I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.----Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. ----What when I phoned you?----I my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. ----Have you finished the report?---- No. I it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. ----We that you would fix the TV set this week.----I’m sorry. I to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. ----Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!----Mum, I my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. ---- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.---- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. ---- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.---- Really? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. ---- Where do you think he the computer.---- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填；boughtC. did; buyD. 不填；buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary---it some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. ---- What do you think of this TV set, which in Shanghai.---- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. ---- Did he notice you enter the room?---- I don’t think so. He to the radio with his eye shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at least.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. ---- Remember the first time we met, Jim?---- Of course I do. You in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. ---- Is Tom still smoking?---- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. ---- Betty this morning?---- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I heardC. I had heardD. had I heard31. ---- Look at the black clouds. I t soon.---- Sure. If only we out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He articles for our wall-newspapers these 3 years, and he about 40 articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; wroteD. has written; has written33. She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had already gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When she was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. ---- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.---- No, I .A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I .A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still .A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. ---- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?----- I yet, but I taking a train.A. didn’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. ---- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?---- Of course. What is it?---- I if you could take me to the station?A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. ---- Got your driving license?---- No, I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been.43. With the development of science, more new technology to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is been introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. ---- Who is the man over there?---- It’s Jack.---- Oh? in Italy?A. I think he isB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. ---- I dropped in at your house at about 10 last night, but you weren’t in.---- I regular exercise at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. ---- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.---- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. ---- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on the flight.---- Oh, I that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t know50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高中英语教资知识点总结

01重要知识点（一）客观题在全国教师资格证考试中，中学英语学科知识与能力的客观题共30题，包括20题常规单项选择题和10题阅读理解题，阅读理解考查的内容较为常规，而常规单选题考查的内容则较为灵活，不仅包括英语词汇与语法，还包括对于英语语音、英语语言学、义务或高中英语课程标准、语言教学知识与能力、英语教学实施与评价等理论的灵活运用。

具体内容如下所示：1、语言知识与能力（1）英语语法知识（2）英语语言学2、语言教学知识与能力（1）外语教学基本理论（2）义务教育英语课程标准（3）高中英语课程标准（2017年版）（4）语言知识教学（5）语言技能教学（6）英语教学实施与评价（7）教学评价（二）主观题在全国教师资格证考试中，中学英语学科知识与能力的主观题共三大题，包括简答题、教学情境分析题和教学设计题，具体考查的内容包括教学实施与评价（如上所示）、教学设计这两大模块，教学设计包括备课技能（包括教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点等）和各课型教学设计，具体如下：02教学设计（一）教学设计题通用模板教学目标设计：Knowledge aims1. Students can read the new words … correctly.2. Students will be able to get the meaning of the new words and write them down.3. Students will master the new words and sentences: …4. Students can learn the pronunciation of th.5. Students will understand the general/mean idea of the passage. （高年段）6. Students will get the principle of V-ing. （高年段）Ability aims1. Students can use the new words to make sentences.2. Students will be able to talk about …by using the sentence pattern.3. Students can pronounce new words though the spelling regulation.4. Students will improve their reading skills by skimming and scanning the passage. （高年段）5. Students can communicate with others in given situation.Emotional aims1. Students will be interested in learning English. （万能语言，如果实在找不到合适的情感态度价值观目标，写上这句准没错。

中考英语复习备考方案

中考英语复习备考方案一、指导思想坚持全面贯彻国家教育方针，促进学生全面发展，面向全体学生，转变教师教学方式与学生学习方法，促进学生个性的发展和潜能的提高，培养学生的创新精神、实践能力和自主学习能力。

二、我校学生情况分析本届学生英语基础较2023届差，其特点为优生和中等生较少，学困生较多。

部分学生厌学和不学英语，学习英语的态度不端正。

三、主要目标1、努力提高课堂教学效益，培优辅差，极力缩小“学困生”面，根据学生实际扎实有效地做好常规教学的各个环节，在培优辅差上狠下功夫。

突出自主学习、合作学习、研究性学习，培养浓厚的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯，形成有效的学习策略，使优生更优，尖子更尖，时刻把握中考命脉，以期在中考中取得好成绩。

2、通过师生共同努力，使学生英语考试平均分超过2023届3—5分。

四、方法措施1、认识研读《课程标准》，《考试说明》，树立按《课程标准》和《考试说明》进行复习教学备考的指导思想，研究近三年的中考试题，把握命题规律、命题立意、创新趋势及答题规范。

3、努力调动组内教师积极性，充分发挥备课组集体智慧，群策群力、集思广益、齐心协力，保证有条不紊的按计划完成教学和备考任务，注重扶优补差，及时查漏补缺，对症下药，培优辅差取长补短。

4、坚持集体备课，做到既备考点、重难点，又备学生，在备考研究中做到“考试说明”、教材研究与命题研究相结合；测试诊断与学情分析相结合；个体研究与集体备课相结合。

在备考教学过程中做到课前预练到位，检查督导到位，课堂精讲到位，练习到位，作业布置到位，辅导到位，形成活泼、有序、务实、高效的备考团队。

5、强化管理，加大力度，精心组织，充分准备，科学分析，注重过程，默默无闻，扎扎实实，一步一个脚印，激励学生发愤努力、拼搏、冲刺，开展比学、赶、帮、超等一系列活动，多鼓励，少指责，善于发现学生的闪光点，时刻关心学生的冷暖，要像对待自己的子女一样关爱每一个学生，随时召开学生家长会，把学校、社会、家庭有效结合起来，全力以赴为中考备考服好务。

2024最新个人英语复习计划范本（四篇）

2024最新个人英语复习计划范本进入寒假来具体谈谈英语的复习。

请先做一下____年的整套试卷，看一下每部分的得分，找出自己的最薄弱环节，次薄弱环节相对薄弱环节，然后再制定相应的计划-别怕受打击，这是必要的，先要了解自己，才能超越自己!在这里，建议同学们充分利用六个字-分阶段，分专题。

一、分阶段-宏观方面英语的复习大致可分为三个阶段：第一阶段（____月-____月）：打基础阶段，包括背单词（必须背完），补习语法和听力起步练习。

在此阶段不要急于盲目地做题目，如上文所说，考试只考冰山一角，这个阶段我们要塑造一座冰山的根基，倘若从一开始把目光局限在冰山的一角上，后患无穷。

第二阶段（____月-____月）：全面复习阶段，兼巩固单词，听力循序渐进地推进。

第三阶段（____月到考试前一星期）：应试性训练阶段，强化练习，题目要反复做，做完要多总结多思考。

二、分专题-微观方面1、听力听力的提高是潜移默化的，也是需要漫长的过程的，因此必须要有耐心。

你必须从你能够听懂的水平开始听起，如果刚开始就听高难度的，又无论如何都听不懂，最终只会打击自信心，甚至放弃。

如果你目前只能听懂初中的磁带那么就拿初中的来听，同样的道理你可以听高中的，大学一年级的，二年级的，三年级的，四级的，六级的，总之任何一盘磁带都可以作为你的开始，关键在于它是否适合你目前的听力水平。

当你觉得可以完全听懂且能够复述大概意思，甚至能够随时记下所听到的关键字词甚至一个完整句子的时候，你就可以提高到下一个难度了。

注意在____月份以前的阶段，听力必须以“精听”为主，“泛听”对于提高听力帮助不大!2、阅读理解要想得高分，阅读理解是关键，是重中之重，在这里主要说一下模拟题和真题的使用。

在第一、二阶段，请不要轻易使用真题（用一套真题做个水平自测就可以了）!模拟题文章的难度多数比真题大，所以在背完单词后，先“看”模拟题（注意是“看”，不一定要做后面的题目，或者随便做一下，不要太计较对错得失，因为答案本身可能很难说是标准或者规范的）。

2023年中考_中考英语复习攻略

2023年中考英语复习攻略2023年中考英语复习攻略11.略读全文，掌握大意。

略读即快速地读，以了解__内容、结构为目的。

完形填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思，了解其__结构和句子结构后，才能有把握去填选。

很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，这样做是十分容易出错的。

因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清__的脉络。

边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后面都跟着填错。

较好的办法还是先花1-2分钟把__略读一下，注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，走个过场，那只是浪费时间和精力。

考生要根据__内容和自己的情况，调整自己的阅读速度。

略读之后，对__的内容、结构及__的主要线索，都要心中有数。

2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。

完形填空短文的第一句通常不设空。

这是便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

第一句也常直接点明主题内容，是设置语境的框架性句子。

通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。

对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。

文意既明，就开始选择。

完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选择项才恰当，取决于以下几个方面：第一，语境。

语境即上下文。

它包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系。

所在句与周围话句的意义上的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文所起的作用以及与__内容主线的关系，有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地作出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇__的大意才能推出。

第二，语法知识。

从语言环境角度筛选后，不能得出最终答案，还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。

第三，必要的常识。

第四，注意同义词、近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。

总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。

3.复读全文，仔细检查。

完成选择后，最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。

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中学英语基础知识分类总复习（四）定语从句及状语从句专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The gentleman _____ you told me the other day will come to give us a lecture tomorrow.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom2. The manager had to go to Beijing on business onJune 23, _____ happened to be his only son’s birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. Have you seen the play _____ leading role is played by Lily’s sister?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which4. The cleaning women were assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road, _____ were mainly made by chewing gum.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that5. _____ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. As6. _____ was known to all, William had broken his promise _____ he would give us a rise.A. As; whichB. Which; whatC. It; thatD. As; that7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _____ serve junk food.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Here are a lot of rubber gloves _____ fingers have holes in _____.A. that; theseB. whose; themC. which; itD. where; that9. Mr. Smith never read anything _____ was not worth reading in his sparetime when he was young.A. whichB. 不填C. thatD. who10. The professor mentioned some poets and poems _____ were unknown to us in his lecture.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom11. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community, most of _____ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which12. To get the program started, _____ I need is your permission and support.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that13. I bought a book that is on science and _____ has many colorful pictures.A. 不填B. whichC. asD. that14. Can you tell me something about the man _____ house you have rented for years?A. hisB. whoseC. thatD. which15. Finally the little boy told us everything _____ he had seen and heard in the street.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that16. Our village isn’t the small quiet place _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where17. Sophia didn’t like David, _____ could be judged from her eye s.A. itB. whoC. thatD. as18. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. itB. whichC. thatD. who19. She is such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. whoC. soD. as20. What surprised me was not what he had claimed but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which22. The hours _____ the children spent in their one?鄄way relationship with television people undoubtedlyaffect their relationships with real life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that23. They passed by a factory, _____ there were a lot of rice fields.A. at the back of whichB. in the front of whichC. whichD. from where24. More and more people are learning English, _____ has drawn much attention of the public.A. the importanceB. which importanceC. its importanceD. the importance of which25. I met a group of foreigners yesterday, _____ were from Germany.A. some of themB. several of whomC. three of whichD. among them26. _____ she not been afraid at that time, she would have said no to the plan.A. WhetherB. HadC. HaveD. When27. _____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. WhileB. In caseC. AsD. Because28. _____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time29. —The thread broke and my kite flew away.—I had told you it would break _____ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. however30. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if31. He must have walked this way, _____ here are some of his footprints.A. forB. now thatC. becauseD. since32. The foreign settlers began killing the native citizens _____ they set foot on the island.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. in the momentD. the moment33. _____ twenty years old _____ his high school education.A. Not until he was, he did finishB. Not until was he; he finishedC. Till not was he; he finishedD. Not until he was; did he finish34. —Can you describe _____ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike _____ a car knocked me down from behind. A. when; as B. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while35. I’m going to Shanghai next month. I’ll visit my classmate _____ I get there.A. ifB. whenC. whileD. whenever36. I locked my room and was about to leave _____ it began to rain.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. then37. He had hardly reached the airport _____ he started for his destination.A. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when38. _____ he said he was our good friend, _____ he wo uldn’t help uswholeheartedly.A. Since; andB. As; becauseC. Though; yetD. Though; but39. According to the conditions of my scholarship,having finished my degree, _____.A. my education will be accepted by the universityB. employment will be offered to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I’ll be employed by the university40. The visitor asked the guide to take a picture for him _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who41. While previewing his lessons, the little boy will make a question mark _____ there is a question.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. which42. _____ we get good weather, it will be a successful holiday.A. ProvidedB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless43. _____ I know, that guy knows nothing about medicine. He is no doctor at all.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as44. _____ as skillful as the old workers, I would be able to make more contributions to this company.A. Were IB. I wereC. In case I amD. So that I am45. I won’t buy this coat _____ you offer me a 10 percent discount.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before46. _____ he drives his car here, we won’t be a ble to go there for the meeting.A. IfB. SinceC. ExceptD. Even if47. _____ people’s life is getting better and better, there is a growing demand for petrol all over the world.A. ThoughB. WhenC. WhileD. As48. Although he is considered as a great artist, _____.A. his paintings don’t sell wellB. but his paintings don’t sell wellC. however his paintings don’t sell wellD. and his paintings don’t sell well49. —Haven’t the curtains been drawn yet?—No, _____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A. thoughB. sinceC. whenD. after50. _____ into a warm room, a piece of ice will soon turn into water.A. If takenB. When takingC. As takenD. After takingKey:1-10 BCCBD DABCC 11-20 ACDBD BDBDA 21-30 CDADB BAABC 31-40 ADDCB ADCDB 41-50 BABAB DDAAA。