Some Chinese words originate in English-从英语中借鉴来的中文词汇
ZUCCBB平台QuizB第2册所有规范标准答案
名 称 Quiz B-2-1状态已完成分数得50分，满分50分 说明问题1得1分，满分1分What happened to the woman in Atlantic City on a recent weekend? 所选答案：B.She won a lot of coins at a slot machine.问题2得1分，满分1分Before having dinner with her husband, the woman wanted toD. hide the coins in her room问题3得1分，满分1分The woman hesitated to enter the elevator because所选答案：sheA. was afraid to be robbed by所选答案：D. lie down on the floor immediately问题5得1分，满分1Holding in a belly laugh, one of the two black men explained to the woman that所选答案： C. he just t old his friend to push the eleva tor but ton for their floor问题6得1分，满分1分What did the woman receive the next morning? 问题4 得1分，满分1 In panic, the woman took 分"hit the floorto mean所选答案: the two black men.所选答案：c.a bunch of roses and a dozen one-hundred—dollar billsWhat was the woman ' s feeling about the two men later?所选答案：B.They were perfectly respectable gentlemen.问题8得1分，满分1分Itcan be inferred from the text that 所选答案：A. it is not easy for people to get rid of the racial stereotype against blackpeople问题9得1 分，满分1分Tom had a vision of a society in which the members of different races could live together inharmony.所选答案：C.racial问题10得1分，满分1分on her feet, and her friends were afraid she might not makeJane seemed a littie _______________ 所选答案：A. unsteady问题11得1 分，满分1分The woman only made a real a crowded restaurairt ・所选答案：D. spectacleof herself by shouting at the waiter in themiddle of 问题12得1分，满分1分With great effort ， Jim was able to __ 所选答案：A. hold his anger and avoid afight.问题13得 the Treasury Departmentnamed a bailout 1 ）Va^|^gtpn^hich czar c 血誌攵曲叙5卑）0」bil 所（选签i 餾 :to system fromthe corridor.Normally, Andrea would never _________ it was too dangerous ・ 所选答案：D. pick up问题15得1分，满分1分The lean showman smiled pleasantly as if to group of joyful dogs around him. 所选答案：C. deliver问题16得1分，满分1分Don' t ask me, following your ________ 所选答案：D. instincts问题17得1分，满分1分This computer-based trading dramatically accelerated market movements, and when that movementwas sharply to the down side it caused a _________________________ .所选答案 : A. panic问题18得1分，满分1分It is interesting that many introverts have no onlinetrouble （in ）所选答 B. socializing案：问题19 得1分，满分1分I was ____ by passion for a film star I would never meet. C. consumed所选答案：问题20 In 得1分，满分1分butter, _ rapidly run in the sea of fat, bac teria which make the food go bad cannot spread and ofnutrients 所选答 （养料）•案： A ・ trappeda hitchhiker （ 搭车人 ） when she was alone,thinkinghe were about sugar cubes to alargeand do what you think isright.MySpace （网站名） claims 170 million mainly English~language members・ Most of them are active and almost every one has a blog （博客）__________ waiting to be used・所选答案：B. attached问题22得1分，满分1分The government will not ____________ to take measures against these terrorists.所选答D. hesitate案：问题23 得1分，满分1分The school picnic is on Saturday, so re for a fine we day.所选答C・ praying案：问题24得1分，满分1分The 1,400 pages of the Codex -- the world" s oldest surviving Bible -- were betweenSt Petersburg, Leipzig, London and Egypt, but each page has now been digitally photographed and collected on the internet・所选答A. seattered案：问题25 得1分，满分1And you really think I with ' m stupid enough to believe that,anger・djooyhonus?aid,所选答B. flushed案：问题26 得1分，满分1Hearing about those murders, the lit tie boy felt his withblood fear.所选答C・ frozen案：问题27 得1分，满分1分While scanning through books, Susan was attracted by a true story, which gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a _______________ writer.所选答C. respectable案：问题28 得1分，满分1分The nation is about ____________ a big lesson in African-American history. At least seven major black museums, cultural centers and memorials have been recently opened or are beingdeveloped.所选答案：D.to get问题29得1分，满分1分"Please call me Virginia. " Virginia said for the ten th time ・ Mrs. Allenan jbowed continued to call her Miss Martin. 所选答案：A. stiffly问题30得1分，满分1分An audio-visual display gives visitors an idea of what life was like 所选答案：C. aboard问题31得10分，满分10分Coming to Dubai, the second [a] _____________ city of the United Arab Emirates you will find nodearth （缺之）of Hotels in Dubai in UAE. The Burj Al Arab Hotel is one of the best 5 Star Hotels in Dubai in UAE ・ Lb] ____________________________________ by Tom Wright this iconic building resembles the sail of anArabian vessel 'dhow, which stands [cj ________________ on a man-made island some 280 metersoffshore, linked to the mainland by a gently curving causeway. The hotel is a icon Dubaiskyline.The attractive and [e] _____________ hotel is air conditioned and comprises a total of 202 suitesspreading over 28 floors ・ Guests are welcomed in the spacious lobby with water features and huge fish tanks by a 24-hour reception desk and several lifts ・ Further [f] _ here include many extravagant shops, a hairdresser, 5 cozy bars, and 6 restaurants, one of which is a seafood specialty restaurant, which can be [gj via the submarine simulator ・Soaring 321 meters above the Arabian Gulf, the Burj Al Arab is a dramatic tribute to the regions seafaring heritage ・ Combining the latest technology with a long-standing Lh] _______________________________ of Arabianhospitality the hotel symbolizes the very essence of Dubai [i] ______________ the best of newalongside traditions of the past ・ The Burj Al Arab is setting new standards of [jj・ 所 选答案： Coming to Dubai, the second largest _________________ city of the United ArabEmiratesyou will find no dearth （缺之）of Hotels in Dubai in UAE. The Burj Al Arab Hotel is one ofthe best 5 Star Hotels in Dubai in UAE. Designed _______________ by Tom Wright this iconic buildinga sailing ship.resembles the sail of an Arabian vessel ' dhow, which stands proudly _________________ on a man-madeisland some 280 meters offshore, linked to the mainland by a gently curving causeway. The hotelis a landmark ____________ and icon on the Dubai skyline・The attractive and comfortable _______________ hotel is air conditioned and comprises a total of 202suites spreading over 28 floors・ Guests are welcomed in the spacious lobby with water features and huge fishtanks by a 24-hour reception desk and several lifts. Further facilities _______________________________here include many extravagant shops, a hairdresser, 5 cozy bars, and 6 restaurants, one of which is a seafoodspecialty restaurant, which can be reached __________________________ via the submarine simulator・Soaring 321 meters above the Arabian Gulf, the Burj Al Arab is a dramatic tribute to the regions seafaringheritage・ Combining the latest technology with a long-standing reputation ____________________________of Arabian hospitality the hotel symbolizes the very essence of Dubai embracing ____________________ thebest of new alongside traditions of the past. The Burj Al Arab is setting new standards of luxury问题32得2分，满分2分Question is based on the following passage・Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation （迷惘） that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations・ Many things con tribute to it 一smells, soun ds, flavors, the very feeli ng of the air one is breath ing・ Of course, the natives ' unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it too. People culture shock vary s r greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility・A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next.The notion of culture shock calls two useful points to mind・ First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not・ Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveler ' s personal character・Second, culture shock, like other kinds of shock , is normally transitory. It passes with time・Academic analysts of the culture shock idea point out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative. While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness along with the confusion and disorientation, the confusion and disorientation are necessary steps in learning about a new culture・ If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there・Which of the following best summarizes the topic of the passage?所选答案： A. The nature of culture shock and its causes.问题33得2分，满分2分Which of the following statements regarding the causes of culture shock is TRUE?所选答案： D. The language barrier is one of the major causes of culture shock.问题34 得2分，满分2分The word transitory ” (Para・ 3) is closest in meani n g t o所选答案： A. not lasting long问题35 得2分，满分2分We may conclude from the second paragraph that所选答案： A.most people going to a foreign country for the first time experience culture 问题36得2分，满分2分According to academic analysts,所选答案：C・ we should be aware of the positive elements of culture shock已提交11-11-29下午9:56 夕I称Quiz B-2-2已完成得状态50分，满分50分分数说明问题1得1分，满分1分What was the boy ' s dream?所选答案：C. Making a voyage around the world冋题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did his father react to his sons dream?所选答案: B. He mocked at his son s dream.问题3得1分，满分1分What does the down paymenmt ean^in paragraph 5?所选答案：C・ Part of the total cost to be paid at the time of buying a问题4得1分，满分1分How did the young man feel when he bought a sailboat?所选答案：D.He was delighted to own his own问题5得1分，满分1分What happened to the boat when the young man went to the harbor intending to take it the water? out on所选答案：D.TheThe boat would be taken away by the federal问题6得1分，满分1分What wasthe last straw for the young man?所选答案：A.HeHe had to pay the past docking fees owed by the previous问题7得1分，满分1分What was the possible reason for the young man to change the boat s name?所选答案：B. The young man held a grudge for the previous owner.问题8得1分，满分1分In what senses is the word 所选答案：B. To have in mind问题9得1分，满分1分He lost all the money invested in the real estate during the global economic downturn;therefore smuggled goods expecting a turnaround from his great lost ・ 所选答案：B. in desperation问题10得1分，满分1分The two parties needed to keep on working together under the principles of facing buildingmutual trust, laying aside disputes and creating a win-win situation.所选答A.案: 问题11得1分，满分1分The main scary thing about speaking in public is that you think people will if y 0U you saysomething wrong ・所选答案：D. make fun of The boy brought up in a slum experienceda lot of difficulties. It seemed that the worldthumb him throughout his life ・问题12得1分，满分1分所选答案:“ harbor ” used in the text?C ・ pressed …down问题13得1分，满分1分After a slow start, eBooks are star ting to take off. But should we the t echnology?所选答案： A. embrace问题14得1分，满分1分They are going to the car market in China in few years by launching a series of promotion campaigns・所选答案：takqQpossession of问题15得1分，满分1分We hope the world to be a just place where people with equality andothers and treat each otherrespect・所选答案：C・ show concern for问题16得1分，满分1分Plans to develop shops, houses and public spaces at Leale^ s Yard in Guernsey are to the public ・所选答案： C. displayed得1分，满分1分journal ist and broadcaster in BBC Northern Ireland, talked to people about for the future of 问题17 Northern Ireland.A BBC theirB visio n所选答案：问题18得1分，满分1分Drugs with an estimated street value （毒品等街头黑市价）of more than £ 150, 000 have been in a police crackdown in Moray.所选答案： A. seized问题19 得1分，满分1分The parentshoped the son would and fulfill their dreams to become a successful economist・所选答案: A. follow in their footsteps问题20 得1分，满分1分WTO membersshould act against protectionism by adhering to WTO rules・ China anyhow will continue to theWTO, and sincerely hope the US side does the same・所选答案： C. show faith in问题21得1分，满分1分The robbers were cornered and desperately fled into a resident house on Denman Street, which was later and then searched by police officers.所选答案： D. surrounded问题22得1分，满分1分Severalhundred people were arrested after 所选答on Sunday turned violent.案: D. protests问题23 得1分，满分1分theA record of survey must be retained and remedial action must be taken asappropriate ・所选答案：C. on site问题24得1分，满分1 分The following day we ------------ into the city to take a look at the Zimbabwean capital in thedaylight.所选答案：B ・ headed out问题25 得i 分，满分1The _______ government believes that police and officials in that remote districthave long• •the pay of the druggangs.所选答鑰.federal问题26 Althoi 魯jie 分，满分1分 following his t 所选答案：c.the dream of sailing around the world, the littie boy never stopped s desire.scoffed at分，满分1分for a region of south Wales that has seen a steady decline of itsmanufacturing industry over the last three decades ・所选答案： C. straw问题28得1分，满分1分As to whether it is a blessing or a ______ , however, people take different attitudes.所选答案： A. curse问题29得1分，满分1分On a summer morning, the 65-year-old man the world. to the sea and began his sailing round This is the story of 问题27得1 It is simply thethat adventure. 所选答案： A. sailed out问题30得1分，满分1分Rescuers have been _______________ trying to reach the six miners who have been trapped since acave-in on August sixth.所选答案：D. frantically问题31得10分，满分10分It ' s easier than you think to ride NJ Transit trains・ Buy your ticket or La] at Ticket Office or Ticket Vending Machines・ You may determine your train Lb] _ by checking the departure board or TV monitors・ For your [c] , you should stand behind the yellow line while waiting foryour train to arrive・ Please wait until the train has come to a completestop before attempting to [d] or get off. There is a space between the train and the platform. If you need assistance, please ask a train [e] member for help. Riding a bus is another convenient option. Itto arrive at your bus stop at least five minutes before your bus is [f] __ . When you board,deposit the Lgl _______ bus fare・ Many local buses require [h] ________ change in coins or $1 bills.When the bus approaches your stop, [ij _________ t he bus driver by pressing the signal tape above andbetween the side windows・ Gather your personal items and wait for the bus to stop [j] before gettingoff.所选答案：It' s easier than you think to ride NJ Transit trains・ Buy your ticket or pass atTicket Office or Ticket Vending Machines・ You may determine your train track bychecking the departure board or TV monitors・ For your safety _____________ , you should stand behindthe yellow line while waiting for your train to arrive・ Please wait until the train has come to a completestop before attempting to board ________________________ or get off. There is a space between the train andthe platform・ If you need assistance, please ask a train crew __________ member for help・ Riding abus is another convenient option. It ' s best to arrive at your bus stop at least five minutesbeforeyour bus is due __________ ・ When you board, deposit the required _____________ bus fare・ Many localbuses require exact _______ change in coins or $1 bills・ When the bus approaches your stop, alert_____ the bus driver by pressing the signal tape above and between the side windows・ Gather your personal it ems and wait for the bus to stop completely _________________________ before get ting off.问题32得2分，满分2分How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be written down・ Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The po wer of words, the n, lies in their associati ons -the things they bring up before our min ds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases・Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions・ This charming and effective use of words is what we call literary style・Above all, the real poet is a master of words・ He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears・ We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar （粗俗）・The origin of language is ________________ ・所选答案：B・ a matter that is hidden or secret问题33得2分，满分2分One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that ・所选答C・ they could communicate with each other案：问题34 得2分，满分2分The real power of words exists intheir所选答D・ representative function案：问题35 得2分，满分2分Which of the following statements about great writers is NOTTRUE?选答C・ They are charming and good at story一telling・案：问题36得2分，满分2分Thebest title for this passage could be所选答B. The Power of Words案：己提交11-11-29下午10:11 Quiz B-2-3已完成得50分，满分50分名称状态分数问题1得1分，满分1分说明The author said Edward was a taker because _____________ ・所选答案：D・ he always used up something in the bathroom问题2得1分，满分1分Why was it quite disappointing to see Charlie walk into the bathroom?所选答案：c.Charlie often made a mess with his shaving cream in the bathroom.问题3得1分，满分1分The author thought that Edward was a monopolizer because所选答案：c.he would spend a long time in the bathroom with his roommates waiting outside to an j begging use the bathroom问题4得1分，满分1分In the year when they shared a rented house they felt 所选答案:B.unhappy and dissatisfied问题5得1分，满分1分The author says that many people or corporations like Edward are now _______________所选答案： D. taking more than their fair share of our plan et ' s resources问题6得1分，满分1分Now many people or corporations likeCharlie所选答案： A. pollute the world with toxic wastes and chemicals问题7得1分，满分1分What isunfair according to the author?所选答案：B・ Those takers, monopolizers, and polluters are imposing costs have to endure hardships while they benefit・问题8得1分，满分1分What is the solution to the unfair situation in theauthor所选答案：c.Those takers, monopolizers, and polluters who take more than their fair share resources should compensate the rest of us.问题9得1分，满分1分Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated all over the world・ It'sto work toward protecting our earth. People plan projects to --------- the land, airwater・所选答案：C. clean up问题10得1分，满分1分Parents are likely to _________ their own values and outlook towards lifechildren, which may result in disagreement between parents and kids・所选答案： A. impose…on问题11得1分，满分1分Finally, Mary Parker came to realize that nothing for the loss ofcan health.所选答案：B. compensate问题12得1分，满分1分China will launch a massive survey of its underwater relics in an effort to betterconserve the count ry" s cultural ・所选答案：D.heritage问题13得1分，满分1分The government has successfully coped with the economic people ' s trust asa resuIt.所选答案： A. crisis问题14得1分，满分1分Gmail is a new kind of webmail, built on the idea that email can be more intuitive, useful and even fun.所选答案：C. efficient问题15得1分，满分1分Thailand，s agriculture minister says his country will never ___________ rice exports. He saysthatThailand has enough supplies to meet demand at home and for export. 所选答案：A. restrict问题16得1分，满分1分Among t hese I would list st ring and brown paper, kep t by people when a parcel_ has been opened, to save buying these two requisites nexttime.所选答案：C. thrifty问题17得1分，满分1分There'senormous compassion, love, , and even tenderness inthismovie・所选答案：B. humanityus and wes opinion?of ournaturala timeandtheir one'sand has won its问题18得1分，满分1分Be quiet! I can，t __________ the noise a moment longer. You guys know that have a test I to take tomorrow morning.所选答案：A. endure问题19得1分，满分1分and understand life better.所选答案：B. mature问题20得1分，满分1分I want to tell you our company is going to merge （合并）with a big New York they'11 announce it sometime next week ・所选答案：D.corporation问题21得1分，满分1分This country has long experience with large-scale disasters —— from coal mine to chemical spills to floods that ________ thousands of people ・所选答案：A. displace问题22得1分，满分1分I ____________ you to read tha t mat erial, as well as Charlie's letter to the describing the various businesses of that company.所选答案： C. urge问题23得1分，满分1分Mrs ・ Bagot always tries to keep every inch of her house clean andunfortunately her daughter often makes the house a terrible mess ・所选答案：D. neatRaising kids will make people turn to be more responsibleand people toexplosionsshareholders,not theSome people think that natural resources will never 、 but that is be case・所选答案：B. used upThe Dutch wanted to ______________ the profitable spice trade from the East and they tried allmeans to do that ・所选答案：C. monopolize问题26得1分，满分1分If everything goes smoothly, this new system will be所选答案：A. brought into use问题27得1分，满分1分The spokesmansaid that it would be time. to make acomment about this event at this所选答案：D. premature问题28得1分，满分1分Those explorers have found that this is a continent exceptionally rich in 所选答案：C. mineral问题29得1分，满分1分Hugo is about to ____________ a big party for all his friends but unfortunately he forgot to collectenough fruit for the dinner ・所选答案： B. arrange问题30得1分，满分1分On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental with the governmentactivists not to soft-pedal （米取低调态度）.所选答案：D. plead问题31得10分，满分10分Rent:The rent is USD 550 per month.in a couple of years ・resources.1.2. The rent is [a] __________ monthly in one lump sum, before the tenth day of each month.If Party B has not paid the rent by the tenth day, a [b] _______________ of 0.5% of the rent will be charged per day. If the rent has not been paid within 30 days, Party A has the Lc] ____________ right to eject Party B from the leased property, [d] _________ to clause 5. 2 of this Agreement ・ during the toefrmthis Tenancy Agreement.Deposit:1. On [f] _________________ this Tenancy Agreement, Party B must pay to Party A two months' rental as a deposit, [g]_____ USD 1100. On completion of the tenancy period, if Party Bdoesn ，t wish to ext end the lease and has paid all charges, Party A must return the [h] ___________ in full to Party Bwithin 7 working days (excluding interest).2. If Party B [i] _________ the Tenancy Agreement before the date of expiry, Party A is not所选答案：Rent:1.The rent is USD 550 per month.2. The rent is payable ______________ monthly in one lump sum, before the tenth day of eachmonth ・ If Party B has not paid the rent by the tenth day, a penalty _____________ of 0. 5% of the rentwill be charged per day. If the rent has not been paid within 30 days, Party A has theautomatic3. The rent can ' tinbcereased during the term of this Tenancy Agreement.Deposit:1. On signing _____________________ this Tenancy Agreement, Party B must pay to Party A two months' rental as a deposit, totaling ____________ USD 1100. On completion of the tenancy period,if Party B doesn" t wish to extend the lease and has paid all charges, Party A must return the deposit in full to Party B within 7 working days (excluding interest)・2. If Party B stops ___________________ the Tenancy Agreement before the date of expiry, Party A is not required ____________ to return the said deposit.3.The rent can ' t be [e] [j]问题32得2分，满分2分Sabine Island, near Greenland, was first discovered and mapped by the British geographer Sir Edward Sabinein 1823, but an 1869 map showed that it was actually a quarter of a mile farther west than its discoverer had indicated. This difference set Alfred Wegener, a young geologist, in thinking・ He thought the error too great to be reasoned out easily. Wegener himself took measurements and found that since 1869 the island had moved an additional five eighths of a mile・ After checking the positions of other arctic land masses, he concluded that all of them were drifting westward at different speeds・ From such date, Wegener developed his floating continents theory. He pictured in mind an original supercontinent that hardened out of molten material making up the newborn earth; eventually the mass cracked and broke into several pieces 一the present continents. The continents do seem to fit together like pieces of a puzzle, and furthermore, some of the mountain ranges of different continents line up rather well, as if the land masses were at one time linked・ As convincing as Wegener ' s argument appeared, many geologists refused to accept it, and there was heated argument・ Exactly how the continents were formed is still a leading geophysical mystery, though today many geophysicists are returning to the continentai drift theory.The 1869 map indicated that ___________________ .所选答案：A・Sabine Island was farther west than its discoverer had indicated问题33得2分，满分2分In Paragraph 2, the word "drifting ” could best be replaced by所选答案： A. moving slowly冋题34 得 2 分，满分 2 分Wegener ' s theory held that所选答案：B.the continents of the earth were drifting冋题35 得 2 分，丫茜分 2 分It is implied but not stated in the passage that所选答案： D. the continental drift theory may become more widely accepted问题36得2分，满分2分Thepassage tells us about ______________所选答案：c. the origin of the continental drift theory已提交11-12-12上午11:34 Quiz B-2-4已完成 名称得50分，满分50分 状态 分数说明 问题1得1分，满分1分How many people worked for the old lawyer at the beginning of the story?所选答案： B. 问题2得1分，满分1分Who was recruited to help write legal papers with the expansion of the business? 所选答案： 问题3得1分，满分1分What was the old lawyer ' s first impressioamrtolenbyB?所选答案：C. He was a small man, quiet and dressed cleanly in an old suit of clothes ・ 问题4得1分，满分1分How did the old lawyer feel about Bartleby' s work at first?所选答案: B. He felt happy with his work, but unhappy with the way he worked ・问题5得1分，满分1分What was Bartleby ' s unusual reply to the firm owner 所选答案： 's assignment generally? C. I would prefer not to.Three men.B. Bartleby.冋题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why did the old lawyer fire Bartlebylater? 所选答案：C・ Because Bartleby refused to carry out the oldlawyer sorders.问题7得1分，满分1分Where did Bartleby use to work as a subordinateclerk?所选答案：D. In a post office问题8得1分，满分1分What could you infer from the story was the possible cause of Bartl eby' s death? 所选答案：A. Hopelessness.问题9得1分，满分1分The child standing beside Henry possessed an 所选答案： D. extraordinarymemory.问题10得1分，满分1分Ifyou are late again, you will be ______ 所选答案：D. dismissed from your job.问题11得1分，满分1分The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many people in the neighborhood were into thinking that she was merely an ordinary housewife・所选答案：C. deceived问题12得1分，满分1分The murderer returned unexpectedly and heart out of revenge・所选答案： D. thrust a dagger （匕首）into the police officer s。
中国词汇的多样性英语作文
中国词汇的多样性英语作文China is a country with a rich and diverse vocabulary. From ancient idioms to modern slang, the Chinese language offers a wide range of expressions for people to use intheir daily lives.In traditional Chinese culture, there are many idioms and proverbs that have been passed down through generations. These expressions often carry deep cultural and historical significance, and are used to convey wisdom and moral values.In addition to traditional idioms, modern Chinese language is also full of colorful slang and colloquial expressions. These expressions are often used by young people and are constantly evolving to reflect the changing trends and attitudes of society.In the field of business and technology, Chinese vocabulary is constantly expanding to keep up with thelatest developments. New terms and jargon are constantly being coined to describe emerging technologies and business practices.Chinese cuisine is another area where the language is rich and diverse. There are countless words and expressions to describe the different flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques used in Chinese cooking.In the realm of literature and the arts, Chinese vocabulary is used to create vivid and evocative imagery. Poets and writers often employ rich and expressive language to convey their emotions and ideas.In everyday conversations, Chinese people often use a variety of expressions and gestures to convey theirfeelings and intentions. From polite greetings to casual banter, the Chinese language offers a wide range of ways to communicate with others.In conclusion, the Chinese language is incredibly diverse and rich in vocabulary. From ancient idioms tomodern slang, from business jargon to culinary terms, the Chinese language offers a wide range of expressions for people to use in their daily lives.。
现代语言学自考题-23
现代语言学自考题-23(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.Directions:Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false{{/B}}(总题数：21，分数：21.00)1.Just as life continues in a process of change, all living languages change with time.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：[解析] 正如生命要在变化中延续一样，所有活的语言也在随着时光的流转变化着。
除了那些在社会中不为大多数人所使用的语言之外，如拉丁语，语言的变化都是不可避免的。
2.The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[解析] 大家都能接受英语被划分为古英语、中世纪英语和现代英语3个历史阶段的划分方法。
这种划分是随意的、约定俗成的。
历史语言学家们之所以把语言划分为不同的历史时期，是因为他们想有一个更方便的、更切合实际的研究语言变化的方法。
这绝不意味着古英语是在某一特定的时间阶段转化成中世纪英语的。
改正：The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary.3.The Anglo-Saxons were migrants from the northern parts of Europe, so the words that they originally used and the words that the English vocabulary has later taken in from other languages are regarded as loan words.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[解析] 古英语可以追溯到公元5世纪中叶，当时说英语的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从北欧入侵了不列颠群岛。
2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题字词积累+检测任务单含解析
浙江Z20联考试题（答案在最后）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWalled Cities Of The WorldThere are numerous historical walled cities across the world,whose walls date back several centuries.These walls were fortification(碉堡),a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense.They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.York,EnglandThe city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England.Historically,the city was ruled by the Romans,Angles,and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in954.Located in the city are walls built in71AD which have been restored and extended with time.Xi’an,ChinaThe city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China.It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road.The existing walls were originally built in770BC and reconstructed in the14th century under the Ming Dynasty.The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.Quebec City,CanadaQuebec City was a colonial(殖民地的)town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.The walls began to be built in1608under both British and French regimes(政权).A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date.The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in1985.Mexico City,MexicoHistorically,the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital.The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital.The walls protecting the city were built in1521.Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.1.Which city has walls of the longest history?A.York,England.B.Xi’an,China.C.Quebec City,Canada.D.Mexico City,Mexico.2.What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common?A.They were once colonies of other countries.B.They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.C.Their walls were once built under British regime.D.Their walls were once damaged after construction.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Society【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语阅读理解高频考点专项练习题(历年高频考点真题) (658) output
1. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggests.Reducing carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet British medical journal.“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas. “As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. This is not a small effect.”“Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem,” said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers confirmed, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as eliminating cook stoves that burn dung, charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.“And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people,” doctors said.“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change,” said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain locales.For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar to more than 7, 300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.2. 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
英语演讲-汉语是世界上最美的语言
Chinese is one of the official languages of international organizations and plays an important role in international standardization work.
With the increasing global influence of China, the use of Chinese in international standardization has been increasing, providing more opportunities for China to participate in international standardization work.
The richness of pronunciation
The intonation and rhythm of Chinese
The euphony of Chinese
The imagery and symbolism of Chinese literature: Chinese literature is rich in imagery and symbolism, with many works employing beautiful language and poetic devices to create a sense of beauty and harmony. This tradition of aesthetic expression is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and is reflected in the language itself.
2024届高考英语写作之中国传统文化话题
12.活动 12.activity
13.建议 13.advice(不可数），suggestion（可数）
14.笔记 14.note
Useful expressions:
1.听录音
1.listen to tapes
2. 向......求助
2. ask...for help
3.写日记
3.keep a diary
1. listen (to)
2. 说
2.speak
3.读
3. read
4.写
4. write
5. 发音 5. pronounciation
6.练习 6.practice
7.词汇清单7. word list
8.提高 8.improve
9.抄写 9.copy
10.知识 10.knowledge
11.参加 11.take part in
As you are going to learn Chinese , I think I have some suggestions that are helpful. First of all , __________________________________. At the same time ,___________________________________________. On the other hand ,__________________________________________. Last but not least,___________________________________________. Do remember, practice makes perfect.
新世界交互英语1听力原文
新世界交互英语1听力原文English Answer:Part 1。
1. Are you new to the world of English 1 Listening?Yes, I am.2. What are your expectations for this course?I hope to improve my listening comprehension skills and learn new vocabulary.3. What do you hope to achieve by taking this course?I hope to become more confident in understanding spoken English and to be able to communicate more effectively in English.Part 2。
1. What is the main idea of the conversation?The conversation is about a new student starting an English 1 Listening course.2. What does the student hope to achieve in the course?The student hopes to improve their listening comprehension skills and learn new vocabulary.3. What are some of the challenges that the student might face in the course?Some of the challenges that the student might face include understanding spoken English and communicating effectively in English.Part 3。
2023届高三英语一轮复习中国传统文化之文字主题阅读训练(含答案)
The Origins and Evolution of Chinese Characters导读：本文探讨了中国汉字的起源和演变历程。
汉字是世界上最古老的书写形式之一，历史可以追溯到三千多年前的商代甲骨文。
汉字从最初的象形文字逐渐演化为表示抽象概念的文字，并经历了多个朝代的标准化和改革。
现代汉字不仅在中国广泛使用，还被应用于日本和韩国等国家。
文章介绍了汉字演化的历史，反映了中国文化的发展和演变。
了解汉字的起源和演变历史可以深入了解中国这个古老文明的丰富性和复杂性。
Chinese characters, also known as Han characters, are one of the oldest forms of writing in the world, with a history spanning over 3,000 years. They are used to represent the Chinese language, which is spoken by over one billion people worldwide. In this article, we will explore the origins and evolution of Chinese characters.Origins of Chinese CharactersThe earliest known Chinese characters are found on oracle bones, which were used in divination during the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE – 1046 BCE). These characters were primarily pictograms, representing concrete objects such as animals and tools. Over time, the characters became more abstract and began to represent ideas and concepts.The Evolution of Chinese CharactersDuring the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BCE – 256 BCE), the use of Chinese characters became more standardized. The characters were grouped into six categories based on their function, including pictographs, self-explanatory characters, associative compounds, pictophonetic compounds, mutually explanatory characters, and phonetic loan characters.During the Qin Dynasty (221 BCE – 206 BCE), the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered the standardization of the Chinese script. This resulted in the creation of the small seal script, which was more uniform and easier to read than previous scripts. This script was later replaced by the clerical script during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE).The clerical script was used for official documents and inscriptions on bronze vessels. It was eventually replaced by the regular script, which is the most commonly used script today. The regular script was developed during the Han Dynasty and is characterized by its straight lines and evenly spaced strokes.Today, Chinese characters are used not only in China but also in other countries such as Japan and Korea, where they are used in their respective languages. The characters have also been adapted to modern technology, with the creation of simplified and traditional Chinese characters, as well as the use of pinyin, a system of romanization used to represent the sounds of Chinese words.ConclusionThe evolution of Chinese characters is a reflection of the history and culture of China. From their humble beginnings as pictograms on oracle bones to their current use in modern technology, Chinese characters have played a significant role in the development of Chinese culture and society. Understanding the origins and evolution of Chinese characters provides insight into the richness and complexity of this ancient language.Reading Comprehension1. What is the meaning of the term "Hanzi"?a) Chinese dynastyb) Chinese foodc) Chinese charactersd) Chinese cityAnswer: c) Chinese characters2. What is the purpose of standardizing Chinese characters?a) To make them easier to learnb) To make them more complexc) To make them more decoratived) To preserve their traditional formAnswer: a) To make them easier to learn3. Which type of Chinese characters are characterized by their self-explanatory nature?a) Pictogramsb) Abstract charactersc) Associative compoundsd) PictographsAnswer: a) Pictograms4. What is the simplified form of Chinese characters?a) Traditional Chineseb) Modern Chinesec) Ancient Chinesed) Simplified ChineseAnswer: d) Simplified Chinese5. What is the system of romanization used to transliterate Chinese characters?a) Kanjib) Hiraganac) Katakanad) PinyinAnswer: d) PinyinVocabulary：PhrasesOutline I. IntroductionBrief explanation of the topicImportance of understanding Chinese charactersII. Origins of Chinese CharactersEarliest forms of Chinese writingOracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsIII. Evolution of Chinese CharactersSeal scriptClerical scriptRegular scriptRunning scriptGrass scriptIV. Types of Chinese CharactersPictogramsAssociative compoundsPictographsAbstract charactersV. Standardization of Chinese CharactersReasons for standardizationCreation of simplified charactersModernization of Chinese charactersVI. Romanization of Chinese CharactersIntroduction of pinyinUse and importance of pinyinVII. ConclusionRecap of main pointsFinal thoughts on the importance of Chinese charactersKey PointsChinese characters are a complex writing system that has been used for thousands of years.The earliest forms of Chinese writing date back to the Shang Dynasty, and include oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions.Over time, Chinese characters evolved through different scripts, including seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and grass script.Chinese characters can be categorized into different types, including pictograms, associative compounds, pictographs, and abstract characters.Standardization of Chinese characters was introduced to make them easier to learn and use, and included the creation of simplified characters and modernization of the writing system.The romanization of Chinese characters was introduced with the creation of pinyin, which is now widely used to transliterate Chinese characters in international contexts.Understanding the origins and evolution of Chinese characters is important for appreciating the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of China.Reading ActivityAlex was a young Chinese-American boy who grew up in the United States. Although he was fluent in English, he was always fascinated by his Chinese heritage and was determined to learn more about the Chinese language and writing system.One day, while browsing online, Alex stumbled upon an article about the origins and evolution of Chinese characters. Intrigued, he began to study the earliest forms of Chinese writing, including oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions.As Alex delved deeper into his studies, he discovered the different types of Chinese characters, including pictograms, associative compounds, pictographs, and abstract characters. He was fascinated by the evolution of these characters over time and how they reflected the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of China.With time and dedication, Alex became more proficient in reading and writing Chinese characters. He even began to use them in his everyday life, from sending messages to his family in China towriting notes to his Chinese-American friends.As Alex's knowledge of Chinese characters grew, so did his appreciation for his cultural heritage. He discovered new aspects of his identity and became more proud of his roots. He also found that his knowledge of Chinese characters was a valuable asset, both personally and professionally.Eventually, Alex's passion for Chinese characters led him to pursue a degree in Chinese language and culture. He went on to work for a multinational corporation and became an asset in bridging the gap between China and the United States.Alex's determination to learn about the origins and evolution of Chinese characters not only enriched his life but also opened up new opportunities for him. He was able to connect with his cultural heritage, and his knowledge of Chinese characters helped him succeed in his personal and professional life.Reading Comprehension：1. What did Li Jing discover while cleaning up her grandfather's attic?a) An old calligraphy brushb) A stack of Chinese character booksc) A family heirloomd) A treasure mapAnswer: b) 一摞汉字书(A stack of Chinese character books)2. Why did Li Jing feel discouraged at first when trying to learn Chinese characters?a) She found them boringb) She didn't have the timec) She didn't understand their meaningd) She felt they were too difficultAnswer: d) 她觉得汉字太难了(She felt they were too difficult)3. How did Li Jing finally overcome her difficulties in learning Chinese characters?a) She hired a tutorb) She gave upc) She practiced every dayd) She used a mobile appAnswer: c) 她每天都练习(She practiced every day)4. What did Li Jing's grandfather tell her about the importance of Chinese characters?a) They were just a form of writingb) They held the key to understanding Chinese culturec) They were outdated and irrelevantd) They were not importantAnswer: b) 汉字是理解中国文化的关键(They held the key to understanding Chinese culture)5. How did Li Jing feel after finally mastering Chinese characters?a) Confident and proudb) Disinterested and boredc) Frustrated and annoyedd) Depressed and defeatedAnswer: a) 自信和骄傲(Confident and proud)Words & Phrases。
2014年6月全国英语四级必考翻译(四级改革后关于传统文化)
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
英语作文关于中华文字
英语作文关于中华文字Chinese characters are a unique and fascinating form of writing. Each character is like a small piece of art, with its own strokes and meanings.The history of Chinese characters dates back thousandsof years, and their evolution is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China.Chinese characters are not just symbols for words, but they also carry deep cultural and historical significance. Each character has its own story to tell, and learning them is like delving into the history of a civilization.The beauty of Chinese characters lies in their complexity and depth. Each character is a world in itself, with layers of meaning and symbolism waiting to be explored.The art of calligraphy is an integral part of Chinese characters, and it adds another layer of beauty to thewritten language. The graceful strokes and flowing lines of calligraphy bring the characters to life in a way that is truly mesmerizing.Chinese characters are not just a form of writing, but a reflection of the Chinese way of thinking and understanding the world. They encapsulate the wisdom and philosophy of a culture that has stood the test of time.The intricate nature of Chinese characters makes them a challenge to learn, but the rewards are immense. They open up a whole new world of understanding and appreciation for the richness of Chinese culture and history.In conclusion, Chinese characters are more than just a form of writing – they are a living testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization. Their beauty, complexity, and depth make them a truly unique and captivating form of expression.。
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects2.“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .A. soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings3.Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural poli cies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes4.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjective5.Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’ , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual6.______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization7.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.e into sighte to termse into playe to power9.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesage examplesnguage codes10.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change11.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPTA.EuropeB.the Far EastC.IndiaD.the Near East12.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced13.What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation14.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg15.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A. onB.withC.fromD.in16.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust17.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A.Cultural reason.B.Historical reason18.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application19.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.A. spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntactical rules20.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Among the following words, “ ______ ” contains a negative prefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell2.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.3.One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its ______.B.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation4.Which of the following is partially converted?A. A whiteB.A drunkC.The poorD.Finals5.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habitA.ofB.forC.toD.from6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener ’ s attitude towards the person or thing in questionD.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.7.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A. looking upB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on8.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingingD.kept9.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money.A.go throughB.go in forC.go withD.go over12.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy13.A mong the following words, “ ______ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB.children’sC.happierD.it’s14.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of15.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when16.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. ’ t be rC.The word order in an idiom can ’ t be changed.D.An idiom functions as one word.breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little18.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong19.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.B.Social, economic and political changesC.The invasion of foreign countries.D.The influence of other cultures and languages.20.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper triedA.1B.2C.3D.4第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： B本题解析：affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。
Translation from Chinese to Englis13
Transl ation from Chinese to English1、受过良好教育的人更容易往前发展。
A person with a good education finds it easier to get ahead. 2、现代汽车与早期的汽车在许多方面有所不同。
Modern cars differ from the early ones in many ways.3、金钱买不来幸福，这毕竟是真的。
It is true that money can’t buy happiness after all.4、这些国家是发展中国家，同属第三世界。
These countries are developing countries, and they belong to the Third World.5、人们应该知道如何区分好习惯与坏习惯。
One should know how to tell the good manners from thebad ones.6、你对一个词的意义无把握时，请你查词典。
When you are in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult your dictionary.7、如果不接受老师的劝告你迟早会后悔的。
If you don’t accept the teacher’s advice, sooner or later you will regret.8、我们应该为四个现代化多做贡献。
We should try our best to make more contributions to the four modernizations.9、我们班同学的年龄在19至21岁之间。
The ages of the students in our class range from 19 to 21. 10在这种情况下，失败是不可避免的。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 36 语法填空高频话题 (传统文化、中国元素)(含答案解析)
专题36 语法填空高频话题(传统文化、中国元素)1.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), 2023 is the year of the rabbit. The Chinese zodiac has 1 continuous cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by a zodiac animal. It 2 (base) on astrology (占星术) and was used as a way to count years in the Chinese lunar calendar in ancient times. The rabbit ranks fourth in this 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac animals. The 12 zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.According to Chinese astrology, each zodiac year is associated 3 one of the five 4 (element): metal, wood, water, fire or earth. 2023 is the year of the water rabbit. A water rabbit year 5 (arise) every 60 years. The year of the rabbit 2023 is a very peaceful year 6 (welcome) with open arms. We need to retreat to a quiet and peaceful place 7 (heal) our wounds and wind down after all we had to endure in the previous year. It is a time 8 we have to keep ourselves in check and not become lazy.The Chinese horoscope (星象) tells us that the year of the rabbit will be calm and at peace. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is thought to be the 9 (lucky) animal of the 12 animals of the zodiac. It signifies 10 (forgive), grace and beauty.【答案】1．a 2．was based 3．with 4．elements 5．arises 6．welcomed 7．to heal 8．when 9．luckiest 10．forgiveness【导语】本文为说明文。
语言学复习练习题
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.(2′*10=20)1. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______.A. arbitraryB. non-arbitraryC. logicalD. non-productive3. The description of a language as it changes through time is a _______study.A. comparativeB. diachronicC. up-to-dateD. descriptive4.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental5. Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. _______.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk6. _______is not a suprasegmental feature.A. AspirationB. IntonationC. StressD. Tone7. The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the ______.A. phrase structureB. surface structureC. syntactic structureD. deep structure8. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”. This shows: _______.A. They cannot pronounce/n/B. Interlangue interference because there is not the sound /n/in their mother tongueC. The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds9. What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular,present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also _______.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemesC. allophonesD. inflectional morphemes10. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.A. polysemyB. hyponymyC. antonymyD. homonymy11. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are _______.A. gradable oppositesB. relational oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms12. The illocutionary point of _______ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives13. “I bought some roses”__________ “I bought some flowers”.A. entailsB. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with14．The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called _________.A. semanticsB. pragmaticsC. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics15. The utterance “We're already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.” obviously violates the maxim of ______.A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerKeys: ABBA ADBDD BCACA1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language2.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative3. Chomsky uses the term _______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance4. _______ is not a suprasegmental feature.A. AspirationB. IntonationC. StressD. Tone5. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc., interms of _______A. manner of articulationB. openness of mouthC. place of articulationD. voicing6. The morpheme “vision”in the common word “television” is a(n) _______A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme9. One way to analyze lexical meaning is _______A. predication analysisB. stylistic analysisC. componential analysisD. proposition analysis10. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the _______ because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A. locutionary actB. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary actD. constative act11. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which “girl”and “lass” belong is called _______ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational12. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?” _______ “He ran the red light”.A. entailsB. contradictsC. presupposesD. includes13. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner14. The word “lab” is formed through _______.A. back formationB. blendingC. clippingD. derivation15. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.A. commissivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declarativesKeys: CBDAA DCB AACCATrue or false (20%)II. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for′*10=20)1.( ) A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.2 ( ) Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds.4. ( ) “Beat” and “bit” are not a minimal pair.6．( ) Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.7．( )Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects, such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.8．( ) Sentences are not formed by randomly combining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules that arrange linguistic elements in a particular order.Keys: TFF FFT1. ( ) The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not written.2. ( ) Modern linguistics is mainly diachronic.3. ( ) We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts.6. ( ) All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.8. ( ) In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/,occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puff of air withheld to some extent.9．( ). Linguistic change occurs only in sound and lexical system, but not in syntax. Keys: TFFFFF( ) 1. Blending, clipping, borrowing, widening are ways to add new words.( ) 2. What is a permissible sequence in one language may not be so inanother language.( ) 3. The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the partof speech of the second element, without exception.( ) 4. According to Austin, a speaker is in most cases performing three actssimultaneously while making an utterance.( ) 8.Chomsky thinks that human beings are innately endowed with thecapacity to form some concepts rather than others.Keys: F T F T FⅢBrief-explanation (40%)Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(5%×8=40%)11. blending12. broad transcription13. design features14. Krashen’s input hypothesis15. illocutionary act16. learning strategies17. suprasegmental features18. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisKeys:11. Blending is one of the ways to add new words. A blend is a word formed by combining partsof other words, e.g. motel-motor + hotel.12. The transcription normally used in dictionaries and teaching textbooks for general purposes iscalled broad transcription. Unlike narrow transcription, it is without diacritics.13. Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from anyanimal system of communication, including arbitrariness, productivity, duality, displacement and cultural transmission.14. Krashen put forward that learners advance their language learning gradually by receivingcomprehensible input, which is defined as ‘i+1’: ‘i’represents learners’ current state ofknowledge, the next stage ‘i+1’ . By providing comprehensible put which is bit higher than the learners’ current level, the learners LAD will be activated and contribute to acquisition.15. An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention, e.g. asking someone toclose the door, or making a complaint; it is the act performed in saying something.16.Learning strategies are learner’s conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts toachieve learning efficiency. It includes cognitive strategies meta-cognitive strategies andaffect/social strategies.17. Supra-segmental features refers to the phonemic features that occur above the level of thesegments (phoneme), they are phonological properties of such linguistic units as syllable, word and sentence. The main supra-segmental features include stress, intonation, and tone.18. It is a hypothesis concerning the relationship between language and thought, proposed byWhorf, under the influence of Sapir, his teacher. According to this hypothesis, the structure of the language people habitually use influences the ways they think and behave. That is to say, different languages offer people different ways of express the world around, they thin and speak differently.ⅣQuestion-answering (25%)19. Name the six independent branches within the area of linguistics.20. Draw the semantic triangle diagram.21.Write the predication of the proposition ‘Does Tom smoke?’ and ‘Tom smokes.’22. Draw a tree structure for the following sentence:A boy will find the evidence.23. One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness. Can you briefly explainwhat this feature refers to? Give examples if necessary.Keys:19. The six independent branches are:4)Syntax 5)Semantics 6) Pragmatics。
语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练02-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练02（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的events.Members in June 23rd’s events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol 20 (create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands.（2023秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Little Prince has arrived in Paris, nearly eight decades after it was written.The well-known novel 21 (pen) by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in New York during World War II, and now 30 pages of the manuscript (手稿) are 22 display at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris. The manuscript sits alongside hundreds of other items that celebrate the author’s life and work. They include watercolors, 23 (drawing), photographs, poems, newspapers and letters.Born in the French city of Lyon in 1900, Saint-Exupéry was a writer, pilot and journalist 24 joined the French air force. He finished writing the novel in the United States, which was published in New York in 1943 in both English and French.The simple tale, which 25 (sell) well worldwide, is about 26 child who travels the universe gaining wisdom. 27 its publication, it has been translated into nearly 500 languages, making it one of the most translated works in the world. Saint-Exupéry, however, did not live to see that reach. He went 28 (miss) while flying a mission in 1944 and was reported dead in 1945.Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on 29 (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. 30 (ensure) safe transportation, the pages were carefully framed (镶框) by the Morgan Library and Museum in New York.（2023·河南开封·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Translation Principles of English Loan Words
US-China Foreign Language, ISSN 1539-8080July 2014, Vol. 12, No. 7, 589-592Translation Principles of English Loan WordsWANG Xiao-yan, XU TanChangchun University, Changchun, ChinaWith the intensifying of globalization and blending of different cultures, more and more foreign words, especiallyEnglish words, are becoming Chinese transliteration words. During this process, those words must be introducedaccording to Chinese people’s cognitive habit and thinking mode. The present paper, with many latest popularChinese transliteration words as example, explores three kinds of translation principle of those English loanwords: (1) translating according to Chinese language habit, (2) transliteration and paraphrase, and (3) creatingnew words. And more importance is attached to the first one, which covers: avoiding choosing Chinesecharacters at random; avoiding using uncommon words and avoid arousing derogatory association. The paperbelieves that even though some of the loan words are translated according to their sound, the correspondentChinese characters should be well chosen.Keywords: loan words, translation principles, transliterationIntroductionAll Rights Reserved.With the development of human civilization, changes keep taking place in society and our daily life and new concepts, ideas, and new things emerge continuously. Man has come to know more and more about the worldaround. All this is reflected in language. So “language is just like a mirror, refecting everything that exists inhuman society” (W. Y. ZHANG, 1999, p. 153). As new things emarges continously, and if there were noequivalent words in one language, we have to borrow the new words from other languages. “Words taken overfrom foreign languages are known as borrowed words or loan words or borrowings in simple terms” (W. Y.ZHANG, 1999, p. 19). English is a heavy borrower and has adopted words from all other major languages of theword. It is estimated that English borrowings constitude 80% of the modern English vocabulary. So is Chinese,which has never ceased the absorbing of words in other languages since its existence almost 4,000 years ago. Themain channel to turn those borrowings into Chinese is by translating. Generally speaking, there are two importantways to translate those foreign words into Chinese. One is to translate them according to the meaning and theother is to translate according to the sound. The later ones are known as transliteration words. Those borrowingshave developed under the Chinese system of pronounciation, semantic, and meaning. During these processes, thewords must be borrowed according to Chinese people’s cognitive habit and thinking mode. Gradually they arewell assimilated into the Chinese language. The present paper will briefly discuss the translation principles ofsome English loan words.WANG Xiao-yan, associate professor, master, School of Foreign Languages, Changchun University.XU Tan, assistant researcher, master, Scientific Research Administritive Department, Changchun University.590TRANSLATION PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH LOAN WORDSTranslating According to Chinese Language HabitsWhen the loan words become Chinese, they must be introduced according to Chinese people’s cognitive habit and thinking mode. The development and changes of loan words are restricted to the inner patterns of alanguage system. At first loan words from English to Chinese must follow the characters of Chinesepronounciation and rules of Chinese word-formation, because Chinese character is the combination ofpronounciation, form, and meaning. We can translate them according to the sound, but the Chinese characters arenot chosen at random, they must be chosen according to Chinese thinking mode. Even though there areequivalents in Chinese we sometimes have to take cultural differences and features of Chinese language intoconsideration, especially the transliteration words.Avoiding Choosing the Chinese Characters at RandamChinese belongs to an ideographic writing system, so looking at the characters themseves, you can guess the meaning of the words (L. WANG, 1993, p. 14). In translating an English loan word, the Chinese characters mustbe well-chosen. For example,“clone” is transliterated into “克隆” in Chinese, but in Hangkong and Taiwan, “复制”,“转殖”, or “群殖” are sometimes also used. Yet “克隆” is accepted as the best translation, because inChinese “隆” means “expansion”, which is in accordance with its original meaning: replica, twins, bouble;duplicate and copy. If it is transliterated as “克龙”,it cannot remind Chinese people’s right association. Foranother example, “lion” can be transliterated as “师子” and “Mary” as “马力”, but the category is not clear. So“狮子” and “玛丽” are the acceptable translation, in which “狮” indicates animal, while “丽”, which means“pretty and beautiful”, is a word specially for girl’s name in Chinese.All Rights Reserved.Each characters in some of the transliteration words in Chinese themseves cannot only tell the readers the associate meaning of the original words but also tell a dramatic story behind the words. For instance, “Utopia” is“乌托邦” in Chinese, in which “乌” means “nothing”, “托” means “rely on” and “邦” means “a place or acountry”, so together the three Chinese characters mean “There is no such beautiful places that you can rely on”.Now the word can refer to any hopes and plans that cannot be realized. “Gestapo” is transliterated as “盖世太保”in Chinese, which gives you a picture or an imagination describing a gang of hooligans or bodyguard who aredoing something illegal openly. This transliteration word is both vivid and dramatic. For the same reason,“shampoo” can be transliterated into “香波” in Chinese. These two Chinese characters are also well-chosenwords, in which “香” means “fragrant, pleasant smell”, while “波” means “waves”. The two characters have theassociation of “the waterfall-like hair with fragrant and pleasant smell”. “Bungee” is transliterated into “蹦极” inChinese. The two Chinese characters are not chosen at random too, in which “蹦” means “jump”, and “极”means “extreme limitation”. This translation reserves the original meaning of the English word and meanwhileremains the same pronounciation. For the same reason, “hacker, gene, talk show, and bandage” are transliteratedas “黑客, 基因, 脱口秀, and绷带”, in which “黑客” reminds people of “a dishonest visitor”, “基因” means“the basic unit of heredity”, “脱口秀” gives the association of “an excellent speaker with extraordinary talent intalking”, while “绷带” means “tight belt or strap”.These Chinese transliteration words are formed in accordance with Chinese word-formation rules and they not only reserve the English pronouciation and meaning, but also sound like Chinese and accepted by Chineseand become Chinese transliteration words.TRANSLATION PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH LOAN WORDS591Avoiding Using Uncommen WordsWhen we translate foreign things or concepts into Chinese, we should avoid using uncommen Chinese characters. For example, “Olympic” is “奥林匹克” in Chinese. The four Chinese characters are not only simple,but also pleasant to ears and give people a fine association. If it is transliterated into “嗷麟皮壳”, the charming ofthis word is gone completely. Since the two very uncommen Chinese characters “嗷麟” have no any correlationbetween each other, and the “皮壳” give people the funny association of “crust, shell, or hull”. So “奥林匹克” isan exerlant example of transliteration word. For another example, “Suez” is transliterated into “苏伊士” but not“苏彝士”, because “彝” is not a commen word in Chinese.Avoiding Arousing Derogatory AssociationWhen the transliteration word is not in accordance with Chinese thinking mode or the translation reminds people of wrong and derogatory association, it cannot be accepted and cannot become Chinese transliterationword. For example, “massage” cannot be transliterated as “马杀鸡”, which means “The horse killed the chicken”.Instead it is translated as “按摩” according to its function and meaning. “Congo”, a country in Africa, cannot betransliterated into “干果”, because it means “dry fruit” in Chinese, so “刚果” is the right transliteration word.Transliteration and ParaphraseThis method refers to using both transliteration and paraphrase at the same time, or using half transliteration and half paraphrase, so that readers can easily understand the meaning of the words at first glance. For example,“beer” can be transliterate into “皮”, “比”, “啤”, but they are hard to memorize and people would be confusedabout its meaning. Now “啤酒” is the correct translation. “啤” is translated according to the pronounciation, and All Rights Reserved.“酒” is added according to its function. For the same reason, “swallowtail, jeep, ping-pang, and Big Ben, etc.”are not only transliterated as “燕尾, 吉普, 乒乓, 大本”, but “燕尾服, 吉普车, 乒乓球, 大本钟”. Thecategory words “服, 车, 球, 钟” are added, so that their functions are clear.“Miniskirt” can be translatered as “迷你裙” or “超短裙”, but “迷你裙” is more popular and vivid, in which “迷你” is tranliterated from “Mini”, while “裙” is translated from “skirt”. For the same reason, there are “迷你店” (minishop), “迷你屋” (minihouse), “迷你玩具” (minitoy), “迷你景观” (miniature landscape) in Chinesenow. “Mickey Mouse”, the most popular cartoon character, is translated as “米奇老鼠”, the nickname is “米老鼠”, in which “米” is the transliteration of “Mickey”. The remarkable part of this translation is that “米”, whichmeans “rice” in Chinese, is closely connected with “老鼠”, the “mouse”.“Cambridge”, “Uncle Sam”, “motorcycle”, “salad oil”, and “X-ray”, etc., which are half translated and half paraphrased as “剑桥”, “山姆大叔”, “摩托车”,“色拉油”, “爱克斯光”, are other good examples of the samemethod.Creating New Words According to the MeaningAs we all know, Chinese and English have great difference in phonological system, homophonic characters, and word. Therefore, it is impossible to make the pronounciation of the transliteration Chinese loan wordscompletely identical with the original English words. But we can creat a new word to solve the problem. Creatingnew words is the meaning-based translation of loan words, in which the original meanings of the English wordshave no close connection with the Chinese transliteration words, while a new word is created according to the592TRANSLATION PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH LOAN WORDSmeaning (P. J. ZHANG, 2000, p. 179). For instance, “Coca-Cola” is translated into “可口可乐” in Chinese. Butwe all know that “Coca” is a South American bush, while “Cola”, which originated from “Kola”, is the productsof the tree. In order to have the commercial effect, the inventer turned “Kola” into “Cola” and put a hyhpenbetween “Coca” and “Cola”, so “Coca-cola” is established. But the four Chinese characters have a specialextrodinary meaning. “可口” can mean “tasty, palatable, delicious, etc.”, and “可乐” can mean “pleasant, happy,cool, etc.”. So together the Chinese transliteration of this words gives people the impression that “After drinkingCoca-Cola, you will feel happy and cool”. What a nice thing it is! This translation can be regarded as the terrificexample of transliteration words, or to be exact, the best translation of commercial advertisement. For the samereason, those famous drinks—“Pepsi-cola”, “Mountain Dew”, “7-up”, “Mirinda”, and “Sprite” are translated into“百事可乐”, “百事激浪”, “七喜”, and “雪碧”. These words are created partly according to the meaning andpartly according to the pronounciation of the original English words.ConclusionWith the intensifying of globalization and blending of different cultures, Chinese will keep absorbing other cultures and words. And various principles need applying to translate them. The present paper only makesa rough exploration about some of those principles. Yet no matter what methods are used, when words are firsttaken over from English, they have to be influenced by linguistic factors and non-linguistic factors (WU, 1994,p. 94). The linguistic factors here refer to Chinese language habits. We all know that Chinese is famous for itsideographic writing system, so the characters of those transliteration words have to be well chosen, so thatthose translitertion words cannot only reserve the meaning of the original English, but also have the similiar All Rights Reserved.pronouciation and even a more dramatic meaning. Those transliteration words enrich Chinese language.No-linguistic factors refer to the Chinese thinking modes and cultures. Chinese characters and culture areprofound enough to translate the English loan words into proper Chinese and see to it that people can acceptthem and even love them. The translationg of loan words is the process of fusing different cultures, and also thetypical example of globalization.ReferencesHE, Y. (2011). A study of the development trend and features in translating English loan words in modern Chinese. Journal of Ningbo Radio and TV University, (4), 49-51.HU, Z. L. (2006). Linguistics a course book. Beijing: Beijing University Press.WANG, L. (1993). History of Chinese vocabulary.Beijing: Commercial Press.WANG, Z. K. (2002). A collegiate course in Chinese-English translation. Jinan: Shangdong University Press.WU, L. Q. (1994). The study of the characteristics in Chinese transliteration words. Journal of Fudan University, (3), 82.XIAO, M. Q. (2013). A tranlation study of English loan wrods. Education Teaching Forom, (44), 169-172.YANG, X. P. (2007). A study of Chinese loan words. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House.ZANG, H. (2011). A brief comment on English loan words. Overseas English, (15), 14-15.ZHANG, P. J. (2000). A course in English to Chinese translation.Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.ZHANG, W. Y. (1999). English lexicology. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.。
生活处处有语文给我的启示英语作文
生活处处有语文给我的启示英语作文生活处处有语文给我的启示英语作文在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。
你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗？以下是小编为大家收集的生活处处有语文给我的启示英语作文，希望能够帮助到大家。
语文是朴素中的堂皇；语文是堂皇中的华贵；语文是精神的温饱；语文是美丽的影子。
语文与生活有着密不可分的关系，生活中、社会中常常能看到语文的影子，卑微至极的地方也从不会被语文遗忘。
Chinese is the magnificence of simplicity; Chinese is the magnificence of magnificence; Chinese is the food and clothing of spirit; Chinese is the shadow of beauty. Chinese is closely related to life. We can often see the shadow of Chinese in our life and society. The most humble place will never be forgotten by Chinese.逛街时，那充满语文艺术性的标题，常常能吸引我的眼球。
那成语化的店名、菜名，更是精彩绝伦，妙不可言。
比如说蒸的点心“蒸蒸日上”；服装店“我行我素”……等。
这不能从中体现出语文的趣味性吗？这简洁、又不失艺术性的标题，为语文又增添了一分另类的色彩。
此外，在游戏啊、书刊啊、电影中、都有语文的身影，这不就说明的语文的应用范围广吗？When shopping, the title full of Chinese art can often attract my eyes. The idiomatic shop name and dish name are even more wonderful. For example, the steamed dim sum is "thriving"; the clothing store is "going its own way" And so on. Can't this show the interest of Chinese? This simple and artistic Title adds another color to Chinese. In addition, in the game, books and magazines, movies, there are Chinese figure, this does not mean that the application of Chinese is wide?诗词、故事、文章、都是语文的产品。
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哈皮happy
罗曼蒂克romantic
博客blog
药剂名称：阿司匹林（aspirin）吗啡（morphine）阿托品（atropine）酷(cool)、
迪斯科(disco)、
欧佩克(OPEC)、
托福(TOEFL)、
雅皮士(Yuppies)、
特氟隆(teflon)、
比基尼(bikini)、
尤里卡(EURECA)、
披头士(Beatles)、
腊克(locquer)、
妈咪(mummy)、
朋克(punk)、
黑客(hacker)、
克隆(clone)
基因(gene)、
休克(shock)、
吉普(jeep)、
沙发(sofa),
咖啡(coffee)
歇斯底里hysteria
巧克力chocolate
雷达radar
Some Chinese words originate in English
Chinese words or phrases from English are often denoted as being 'loanwords.'A loanword is one that does not share a literal translation of the word.Rather the word is based on the adopted language.Quite simply, the word is borrowed and then co-opted into the new language.
Next, I will list some Chinese words borrowed from English to explain what is the loanword.Like 'KaFei', it is a beverage that we often drink to refresh myself.And we know 'Kafei' was imported from another country in the early days, it is a transliterated word based on Coffee.Similarly, in our daily life, many common goods are derived from other countries, and their name in China is selected according to the pronunciation of the good English name, like 'ShaFa' is borrowed form 'Sofa', and 'JiYin' is borrowed from 'Gene', and 'LuoManDiKe' is pronounced by 'Romantic', and 'DiSike' is based on 'disco'.In addition, in the field of medicine, quantities of names of western medicine in Chinese are transliterated as pronounced by itself.Such as 'aspirin' which is a medicine for colds, its Chinese name is 'ASiPiLin', and 'MaFei', its English name is 'morphine', and so on.
With the globalization, the culture of different countries is acting upon each other, one of which is the abundance of Language.In peacetime, we can experience this subtle change.。