最新1月全国自考外国文学作品选试题及答案解析
2020年1月全国自考外国文学作品选试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题课程代码:00534一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.创作《贫穷问答歌》的日本作家是()A.源氏公子B.紫式部C.川端康成D.山上忆良2.《沙恭达罗》第四幕的主要艺术特色是()A.浓郁的抒情色彩B.比喻恰当、形象生动C.结构精巧D.深刻的哲理色彩3.东方最早出现的长篇小说是()A.《源氏物语》B.《沙恭达罗》C.《蔷薇园》D.《一千零一夜》4.出自于《一千零一夜》的故事是()A.《海的女儿》B.《皇帝的新装》C.《小红帽》D.《阿里巴巴和四十大盗的故事》5.“你们可以给他们以爱,却不可给他们以思想。
”《先知》中的这一诗句谈论的是()A.教授B.孩子C.婚姻D.施与6.“像一群思乡的鹳鸟,日夜飞向它们的山巢,在我向你合十膜拜之中,让我全部的生命,启程回到它永久的家乡。
”这一诗句出自()A.《蔷薇园》B.《吉檀迦利》C.《飞鸟集》D.《沙恭达罗》7.关于《旧约》的描述,不正确...的是()A.《旧约》可以分为经律书、历史书、先知书和诗文集等四个部分B.《旧约》起初是犹太教的《圣经》,原文是希伯来文C.从文学的角度看,《旧约》比《新约》具有更高的价值D.《旧约》中的《雅歌》即使是情歌,也具有明显的宗教性质和浓厚的宗教色彩8.意大利作家薄伽丘的代表作《十日谈》是()A.短篇小说集B.叙事诗C.长篇小说D.史诗19.《荷马史诗》中刻画了众多的英雄形象,其中英俊骁勇,然而又任性固执的是()A.赫克托尔B.奥德修斯C.阿基琉斯D.帕里斯10.被恩格斯称作“中世纪的最后一位诗人,同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”的是()A.但丁B.维吉尔C.奥维德D.贺拉斯11.《十日谈·第四天故事第一》塑造了一位性格刚烈的新女性,她是()A.贝雅特丽齐B.绮思梦达C.奥古斯丁娜D.奥菲利娅12.“后来多少次我郁郁独卧,/感到百无聊赖心灵空漠”,这句诗出自()A.《致大海》B.《斧头之歌》C.《咏水仙》D.《浮士德》13.对“拜伦式的英雄”的阐述不准确...的是()A.脱离群众,带有浓厚的悲观绝望情绪B.是《东方叙事诗》中的主人公C.是孤傲的反抗者,具有强烈的叛逆精神D.是温柔多情的浪子14.《爱尔那尼》上演的成功标志着法国浪漫主义对古典主义的胜利,剧本作者是()A.拜伦B.司汤达C.雨果D.巴尔扎克15.普希金在《致大海》中追忆了两位自由英雄,他们是()A.拜伦和雪莱B.拜伦和拿破仑C.拿破仑和雨果D.拜伦和“十二月党人”16.惠特曼的《斧头之歌》中的“斧头”象征着()A.民主B.“劳动人民”和“劳动者创造力”C.蓬勃发展的美国D.欧洲革命17.司汤达在《红与黑》中塑造了一个向上爬的小资产阶级青年的艺术典型,他是()A.吕西安B.伏脱冷C.拉斯蒂涅D.于连18.巴尔扎克通过高老头的死,艺术地展示了()A.封建贵族的日益没落B.资产者的贪婪C.贫苦人的不幸D.金钱对家庭关系的破坏19.《双城记》第十章《阴影的实质》中站在被告席上的是()A.得伐士B.梅尼特医生C.厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟D.查理·代尔那220.果戈理作品中刺痛了整个沙皇官僚阶层的是()A.《死魂灵》B.《狂人日记》C.《外套》D.《钦差大臣》21.在《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中保证骗局成功实施的一位不在场的关键人物是()A.固德逊B.外乡人C.理查兹夫妇D.牧师22.《陪衬人》中创办“陪衬人事务所”的主人公杜朗多是()A.精明能干的企业家B.有独创精神的企业家C.伟大的发明家D.唯利是图的资本家23.在《羊脂球》中,当德国军官命令车上的人下来时,坐在车厢门口却最后下车以表现自己民族气节的两个人是()A.布雷维尔伯爵和羊脂球B.鸟先生和羊脂球C.高尼岱和羊脂球D.修女和羊脂球24.《玩偶之家》第三幕突出的艺术特征是()A.独白B.旁白C.抒情D.讨论25.高尔基在《春天的旋律》一文中借用“乌鸦”批判了()A.保守派的圆滑B.官僚阶层的反动C.自由派的嘴脸D.小人物的自私26.《看不见的收藏》通过收藏家的悲惨遭遇,有力地揭示了()A.通货膨胀的后果B.战争对社会造成的损害C.资本家的唯利是图D.道德沦丧27.不符合...意识流小说基本特征的描述是()A.不注重情节的发展B.着重描写人物的意识流程与内心世界C.捕捉一闪即逝的印象以及朦胧模糊的意象D.描写现代社会中的异化现象28.年轻的海明威是20世纪初期一个重要文学流派的代表作家,这个文学流派是()A.存在主义文学B.迷惘的一代C.荒诞派文学D.意识流文学29.《墙》中当伊比埃塔听到格里被抓住的消息以后,他大笑起来,笑得那么厉害,以致眼泪都涌上了眼睛。
1504-全国-外国文学作品选自考真题及答案

1504-全国-外国文学作品选总分:100一、单选题(共30题,共30分)1、萨福是古希腊女诗人,她被柏拉图称为()(1分)A:第十位缪斯B:第十位女神C:第十位宙斯D:第十位诗神2、在《红与黑》中,将于连推荐给德·拉莫尔侯爵的人是()(1分)A:德·雷纳尔市长B:皮拉尔神父C:瓦勒诺所长D:马斯隆教士3、《抒情歌谣集》的再版序言中系统阐述了浪漫主义的诗学理论,这篇序言的作者是()(1分)A:济慈B:华兹华斯C:惠特曼D:柯尔律治4、在《奥利弗·退斯特》中,奥利弗·退斯特过九岁生日的地方是()(1分)A:马厩B:储藏室C:煤窑D:阁楼5、塑造了俄国文学中第一个“多余人”形象的作家是()(1分)A:托尔斯泰B:屠格涅夫C:陀思妥耶夫斯基D:普希金6、马克·吐温小说《我从参议员私人秘书的职位上卸任》具有强烈的幽默讽刺效果,故事揭露与讽刺的对象是()(1分)A:资本家B:医生C:贵族D:政客7、从19世纪60年代末到80年代初,易卜生创作了一系列“社会问题剧”,其中包括《青年同盟》、《社会支柱》、《人民公敌》和()(1分)A:《布朗德》B:《野鸭》C:《玩偶之家》D:《哈姆莱特》8、在《舞会之后》中,带领一队士兵惩罚并殴打鞑靼逃兵的人是华莲卡的()(1分)A:祖父B:父亲C:伯父D:兄长9、在《伊则吉尔老婆子》中,鹰和少女生的儿子的名字是()(1分)A:腊拉B:丹柯C:马札尔D:巴威尔10、在索福克勒斯戏剧《安提戈涅》中,安提戈涅被守卫逮捕的原因是()(1分)A:安葬亲人B:背叛国家C:谋害国王D:保护兄长11、《哦,白昼哟,从无底深渊中浮起》中,紧接着“我在暴风雨中航行”的下句是()(1分)A:我凝视着白色浪尖直上云霄B:如今我们去领受那大陆和海洋从未给过的赐予C:我从暴风雨中获得新生D:我看见黑云压顶12、乔伊斯《尤利西斯》的故事结构借鉴于古典名著()(1分)A:《埃涅阿斯纪》B:《神曲》C:《奥德赛》D:《伊利亚特》13、“贫穷使男子潦倒,饥饿使妇女堕落,黑暗使儿童羸弱”,这句话出自雨果的作品()(1分)A:《悲惨世界》B:《巴黎圣母院》C:《克洛德·格》D:《九三年》14、在《老人与海》中,海明威以尽可能简洁的文字塑造出鲜明的形象,把自身的感受和思想情绪最大限度的埋藏在形象之中。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题13

高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题外国文学作品选试题课程代码:00534一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《创世记》中挪亚从方舟中放出去后又叼着橄榄枝飞回来的是()A.乌鸦B.凤凰C.海鸥D.鸽子2.迦梨陀娑在创作《沙恭达罗》等作品时,用的文字是()A.拉丁文B.希伯来文C.梵文D.印地文3.创作《源氏物语》的日本作家是()A.源氏公子B.紫式部C.川端康成D.山上忆良4.《贫穷问答歌》的诗体是()A.佛足石歌B.旋头歌C.短歌D.长歌5.属于《一千零一夜》的故事是()A.《卖火柴的小女孩》B.《皇帝的新装》C.《渔夫和金鱼的故事》D.《辛伯达航海旅行的故事》6.从文体上看,泰戈尔的《吉檀迦利》是()A.小说B.戏剧C.诗歌D.散文7.不属于纪伯伦创作的作品是()A.《沙与沫》B.《先知》C.《暴风集》D.《可番布》8.古希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》表现的戏剧冲突集中在()A.人和命运之间B.个人和社会之间C.自我和他人之间D.理想和现实之间9.《神曲·地狱篇》第五歌中诗人在听一个精灵诉说时,“我竟因怜悯/而昏晕,似乎我将濒于死亡;/我倒下,如同一个尸首倒下一样”,这个精灵是()A.该隐狱B.保禄C.弗兰采斯加D.贝雅特丽齐10.《哈姆莱特》中,哈姆莱特在听了鬼魂的话以后,感到()A.这是一个颠倒混乱的时代,唉,倒楣的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!B.世界是一所很大的牢狱,里面有许多监房、囚室、地牢;丹麦是其中最坏的一间。
C.生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题……D.我好苦,谁料过去的繁华,变作今朝的泥土!11.塞万提斯运用对比手法为堂吉诃德安排了一位侍从,他是()A.巴萨蒙泰B.桑丘·潘沙C.努曼西亚D.拉·曼却12.“一切好诗都是强烈感情的自然流露”的见解出自()A.《序曲》B.《克伦威尔·序言》C.《抒情歌谣集·序言》D.《词语》13.雨果不仅是位诗人,还是小说家,他创作的著名小说是()A.《东方吟》B.《惩罚集》C.《悲惨世界》D.《静观集》14.普希金《致大海》中缅怀了两位为自由而战的英雄,他们是()A.拜伦和雨果B.雨果和雪莱C.雨果和拿破仑D.拜伦和拿破仑15.惠特曼在《斧头之歌》中表达了()A.对美国蓄奴制的反对B.对美国民主制度的赞美C.对劳动人民创造精神的歌颂D.对林肯总统的悼念16.法国作家司汤达的美学论著是()A.《红与黑》B.《拉辛与莎士比亚》C.《意大利逸事》D.《巴马修道院》17.巴尔扎克以夸张的手法突出了高老头身上的一种情欲,这种情欲是()A.贪婪B.父爱C.吝啬D.野心18.《双城记》第十章中查理·代尔那和梅尼特医生的关系是()A.原告和被告B.统治阶级和被统治阶级C.翁婿D.朋友19.果戈理在《死魂灵》中将讽刺的矛头指向了()A.沙皇B.官僚阶层C.盛行的矫饰文学D.农奴制20.马克·吐温的小说《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》里,没有在闹剧中当众出丑的首要居民是()A.理查兹夫妇B.牧师C.固德逊D.斯蒂文森21.法国自然主义文学的倡导者是()A.巴尔扎克B.雨果C.左拉D.司汤达22.莫泊桑的小说《羊脂球》的故事发生的时代背景是()A.第一次世界大战B.普法战争C.第二次世界大战D.反法西斯战争23.易卜生笔下著名的女性形象娜拉发出了宣言:()A.我们人类向来是天生一律平等,只有品德才是区分人类的标准。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题8

高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题外国文学作品选试题课程代码:00534一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《伊利亚特》描写了发生在特洛亚战争期间的故事,全面地反映了()A.“希腊化时代”欧洲的社会生活B.奴隶制繁荣时期希腊的社会生活C.从原始公社制向奴隶制过渡时期希腊的社会生活D.从奴隶制向封建制过渡时期希腊的社会生活2.恩格斯所说的“中世纪的最后一位诗人,同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”指的是()A.索福克勒斯B.但丁C.莎士比亚D.歌德3.《十日谈·第四天故事一》描写了一个动人的爱情故事,表达了鲜明的人文主义理想。
它的结局是()A.唐克烈悔过自新,有情人终成眷属B.绮思梦达被杀,纪斯卡多自尽C.纪斯卡多被杀,绮思梦达自尽D.男女主人公殉情未死,幸福结合4.《堂吉诃德》第22章中,堂吉诃德解放囚徒却反受捉弄的原因是()A.他命令囚徒去向杜尔西内娅报功B.他要求囚徒给他酬金C.解差命令囚徒殴打他D.囚徒为讨好解差而殴打他5.《达尔杜弗》第一幕第四场,奥尔贡四次重复两句相同的台词,表现了他对达尔杜弗入迷之深。
这两句台词是()A.“达尔杜弗呢?他怎么样了?”B.“达尔杜弗呢?可怜的人!”C.“达尔杜弗呢?上帝保佑他!”D.“达尔杜弗呢?哦,别打搅他了!”6.“在我的心中啊,盘踞着两种精神,这一个想和那一个离分!一个沉溺在强烈的爱欲当中,以固执的官能贴紧凡尘;一个则强要脱离尘世,面向崇高的先人的灵境。
”用这段话深刻剖析自己性格内在矛盾的人物是()A.俄狄浦斯B.哈姆莱特C.浮士德D.恰尔德·哈洛尔德7.“一切好诗都是强烈情感的自然流露”的创作主张出自()A.《爱尔那尼·序言》B.《给英国人的诗歌》C.《沉思集·序言》D.《抒情歌谣集·序言》8.普希金被高尔基称为“伟大的俄国文学之始祖”,以下作品中属于普希金诗作的是()A.《致大海》B.《希腊孩子》C.《上尉的女儿》D.《驿站长》9.惠特曼在《斧头之歌》的结尾称“主要的形象出现了……这是若干世纪所造成的结果”。
外国文学自考试题及答案

外国文学自考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 《哈姆雷特》的作者是谁?A. 莎士比亚B. 雨果C. 狄更斯D. 歌德答案:A2. 《百年孤独》的作者是哪位哥伦比亚作家?A. 加西亚·马尔克斯B. 博尔赫斯C. 聂鲁达D. 奥克塔维奥·帕斯答案:A3. 《悲惨世界》的作者是谁?A. 雨果B. 巴尔扎克C. 莫泊桑D. 左拉答案:A4. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》的作者是谁?A. 托尔斯泰B. 陀思妥耶夫斯基C. 契诃夫D. 果戈理答案:A5. 《老人与海》的作者是谁?A. 海明威B. 福克纳C. 马克·吐温D. 杰克·伦敦答案:A6. 《局外人》的作者是谁?A. 萨特B. 加缪C. 波伏娃D. 普鲁斯特答案:B7. 《追忆似水年华》的作者是谁?A. 普鲁斯特B. 萨特C. 波伏娃D. 加缪答案:A8. 《堂·吉诃德》的作者是谁?A. 塞万提斯B. 但丁C. 薄伽丘D. 莎士比亚答案:A9. 《简·爱》的作者是谁?A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 简·奥斯汀答案:A10. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是谁?A. 艾米莉·勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 简·奥斯汀答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 《战争与和平》的作者是________。
答案:列夫·托尔斯泰2. 《巴黎圣母院》的作者是________。
答案:雨果3. 《雾都孤儿》的作者是________。
答案:狄更斯4. 《红与黑》的作者是________。
答案:司汤达5. 《罪与罚》的作者是________。
答案:陀思妥耶夫斯基6. 《变形记》的作者是________。
答案:卡夫卡7. 《荒原》的作者是________。
答案:T.S.艾略特8. 《飘》的作者是________。
《外国文学作品选》习题与答案

《外国文学作品选》习题与答案(解答仅供参考)一、名词解释1. 《百年孤独》:是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作,也是拉丁美洲“魔幻现实主义”文学的巅峰之作。
作品通过布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事,展现了一个虚构小镇马孔多的历史变迁和百年孤独。
2. 浪漫主义文学:兴起于18世纪末至19世纪初,强调个人情感的表达,推崇想象与自然,反对启蒙时代的理性压制,倡导回归自然和中世纪的神秘,以英国的华兹华斯、柯勒律治和雪莱等人为代表。
3. 萨特存在主义:法国哲学家兼作家让-保罗·萨特提出的一种哲学思想,并将其运用到文学创作中,主张存在先于本质,人的自由选择决定其本质,以此为理论基础创作了《恶心》、《禁闭》等作品。
4. 爱默生超验主义:美国浪漫主义时期的重要思潮,由拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生提出,强调人可以直接与宇宙的神性接触,不必借助教会或传统教义,提倡直觉和自我信赖,对后来的美国文学产生了深远影响。
5. 后现代主义文学:在20世纪中期以后发展起来的一种文学流派,特点是反传统叙事结构,模糊真实与虚构界限,解构权威话语,挑战中心化的文化价值观,代表作品有托马斯·品钦的《万有引力之虹》等。
二、填空题1. 法国作家维克多·雨果的长篇小说《______》揭示了社会底层人民的苦难生活。
(悲惨世界)2. 英国女作家简·奥斯汀的代表作《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角名字是______。
(伊丽莎白·班内特)3. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《______》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
(老人与海)4. 俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的史诗巨著《战争与和平》反映了______时期的俄国社会。
(拿破仑战争)5. 印度诗人泰戈尔凭借诗集《______》获得1913年诺贝尔文学奖。
(吉檀迦利)三、单项选择题1. 下列哪部作品不属于英国作家狄更斯的作品?A.《双城记》B.《雾都孤儿》C.《远大前程》D.《红与黑》(答案:D)2. 下列哪位作家不是意识流小说的代表人物?A.弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫B.詹姆斯·乔伊斯C.威廉·福克纳D.艾米莉·勃朗特(答案:D)3. 下列哪部作品是古希腊悲剧家索福克勒斯的代表作?A.《哈姆雷特》B.《俄狄浦斯王》C.《神曲》D.《十日谈》(答案:B)4. 下列哪部作品开启了现代科幻小说的先河?A.《格列佛游记》B.《时间机器》C.《乌合之众》D.《呼啸山庄》(答案:B)5. 《查特莱夫人》是哪个国家的作家DH劳伦斯的代表作?A.英国B.美国C.法国D.德国(答案:A)四、多项选择题1. 下列关于《哈姆雷特》的描述,哪些是正确的?()A. 是莎士比亚创作的一部悲剧作品B. 哈姆雷特为丹麦王子,因父亲猝死而复仇C. 包含了“生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题”的著名独白D. 故事发生在中世纪的英国答案:ABC2. 关于《悲惨世界》这部作品,以下说法正确的是:()A. 是法国作家雨果创作的一部长篇小说B. 主人公冉·阿让因为偷窃面包入狱,出狱后历经坎坷最终实现自我救赎C. 揭示了法律与道德、社会与个人之间的矛盾冲突D. 包含了芳汀、珂赛特等众多深入人心的角色答案:ABCD3. 下列对《百年孤独》的理解,哪些是正确的?()A. 是哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的代表作B. 属于魔幻现实主义文学流派C. 讲述了布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事D. 全书贯穿了历史循环和命运重复的主题答案:ABCD4. 关于《荆棘鸟》这部作品,以下表述正确的有:()A. 是澳大利亚作家考琳·麦卡洛创作的小说B. 描绘了梅吉与拉尔夫之间跨越世俗禁忌的爱情故事C. 荆棘鸟象征着执着追求爱情直至牺牲的精神D. 该书深入探讨了宗教信仰、人性欲望与家庭伦理的关系答案:ABCD5. 下列有关《飘》的信息,哪些是正确的?()A. 是美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的作品B. 小说以南北战争为背景C. 主人公斯嘉丽·奥哈拉经历了从娇贵小姐到独立女性的成长转变D. 描绘了战乱背景下人们的生活变迁以及复杂的人际关系答案:ABCD五、判断题1. 《追风筝的人》是印度裔美国作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的代表作。
2020年1月全国自考外国文学史试题及答案解析

全国2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码:00540一、单项选择题(本大题共24 小题,每小题1分,共24 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.一般认为,古希腊戏剧起源于对某个神的祭祀,这个神是(A.酒神B.天神C.爱神D.战神2.中世纪法国英雄史诗的代表作是()A.《伊戈尔远征记》B.《尼伯龙根之歌》C.《罗兰之歌》D.《熙德之歌》3.欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的发源地是()A.法国B.英国C.西班牙D.意大利4.法国人文主义文学代表作《巨人传》的主题是()A.个性解放B.禁欲主义C.厌世主义D.来世主义5.直接影响莎士比亚戏剧创作的是()A.古希腊悲剧B.大学才子剧C.宗教奇迹剧D.宗教神秘剧6.古典主义悲剧宣扬的是()A.放纵情欲B.理性克制C.玩世不恭D.民族独立7.德国民族戏剧的奠基人是()A.歌德B.席勒C.莱辛D.海涅8.《少年维特之烦恼》的女主人公是()A.尤丽B.苏姗娜C.绿蒂D.玛加雷特9.英国浪漫主义文学最初的代表是()A.耶拿派B.湖畔派C.拜伦D.雪莱10.裴多菲最为中国人熟知的抒情诗是()1)A.《致意大利》C.《自由与爱情》A.蓓基夏泼C.简爱B.《先人祭》D.《西风颂》B.玛丽巴顿D.凯瑟琳11.萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造的女冒险家是()12.陀思妥耶夫斯基第一部描写小人物的作品是()A.《穷人》C.《白痴》B.《白夜》D.《同貌人》B.《大卫科波菲尔》D.《双城记》B.《傻子出国旅行记》D.《汤姆索亚历险记》B.《开会迷》D.《放开喉咙歌唱》B.欧亨利D.德莱塞13.狄更斯具有自传性质的小说是()A.《董贝父子》C.《艰难时世》14.马克吐温的短篇名作是()A.《哈克贝利费恩历险记》C.《竞选州长》A.《向左进行曲》A.赛珍珠15.马雅可夫斯基受到列宁高度评价的讽刺诗是()16.“第一部成功地用英语写中国的小说”的美国作家是()C.杰克伦敦17.乔伊斯带有自传性的中篇小说是()A.《都柏林人》B.《为芬尼根守灵》D.《尤利西斯》B.《永别了,武器》D.《丧钟为谁而鸣》B.连环小说D.荒岛小说C.《青年艺术家的肖像》A.《太阳照样升起》C.《老人与海》A.音乐小说C.长河小说18.海明威获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品是()19.威廉戈尔丁的代表作《蝇王》是()20.印度最早的诗歌总集是()A.《万叶集》D.《佛本生经》B.积极从事劳动的手工业者典型D.积极探索新航线的学者典型21.《辛伯达航海旅行的故事》中,辛伯达是()A.积极发展海外贸易的商人典型C.积极探索世界的官吏典型22.标志日本近代文学形成的长篇小说是()2A.《浮云》C.《舞姬》B.《小说神髓》D.《我是猫》B.盂加拉语文学和泰米尔语文学D.孟加拉语文学和梵语文学B.《春香传》D.《沈清传》23.近代印度文学的最高成就是()A.孟加拉语文学和印地语文学C.孟加拉语文学和乌尔都语文学A.《金云翘传》24.中古朝鲜最著名的作品是()二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
自学考试《外国文学史》试卷及解析

自学考试《外国文学史》试卷及解析第Ⅰ部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
)1.被视为法国古典主义的艺术法典《诗的艺术》的作者是()。
A.高乃依B.拉辛C.拉封丹D.布瓦洛2.19世纪最后30年间最伟大的现实主义作家是()。
A.巴特勒B.哈代C.勃朗宁夫人D.萧伯纳3.长于使用书信体叙述故事的英国作家是()。
A.斯威夫特B.理查逊C.菲尔丁D.笛福4.被公认为法国古典主义第一部典范性作品的是()。
A.《安德洛玛克》B.《费德尔》C.《熙德》D.《寓言诗》5.人文主义思想的核心是()。
A.平等、博爱思想B.基督教精神C.对“人”的肯定D.新教精神6.莫里哀作品中,现实主义精神最强的是()。
A.《吝啬鬼》B.《伪君子》C.《唐璜》D.《妇人学堂》7.马克思称:“哲学日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”是()。
A.俄狄浦斯自学考试《外国文学史》试卷及解析B.宙斯C.伊阿宋D.普罗米修斯8.欧洲“喜剧之父”是()。
A.米南德B.阿里斯托芬C.埃斯库罗斯D.莫里哀9.法捷耶夫塑造了一系列爱国青年形象的著名长篇是()。
A.《日内瓦医生》B.《白轮船》C.《海燕》D.《青年近卫军》10.以中国题材小说的创作而获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家是()。
A.斯坦贝克B.海明威C.赛珍珠D.刘易斯11.中世纪的欧洲在精神文化领域内占有统治地位的是()。
A.新兴市民阶级思想B.基督教神学思想C.封建主阶级的思想D.世俗封建贵族精神12.被誉为现代美国小说中第一部“民族史诗”的作品是()。
A.《愤怒的葡萄》B.《美国》三部曲C.《了不起的盖茨比》D.《卢布林的魔术师》13.斯丹达尔的第一部小说()。
A.《阿尔芒斯》B.《巴马修道院》C.《红与黑》D.《红与白》14.()的小说《解冻》在苏联引发了“解冻文学思潮”。
1月全国自考外国文化导论试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月自考外国文化导论试题课程代码:04123一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.英国著名历史学家阿诺德·汤因比的十卷本巨著名为( )A.《西方的没落》B.《历史研究》C.《文明的故事》D.《文明的冲突》2.爱琴神话和希腊神话中地母的名字叫做( )A.该亚B.瑞亚C.赫拉D.雅典娜3.希腊传说中设“木马计”攻克特洛伊城的英雄是( )A.阿伽门农B.阿喀琉斯C.奥德修斯D.帕特洛克罗斯4.公元前508年在平民敦促下进行了国家制度民主化改革的雅典执政官是( )A.梭伦B.伯里克利C.屋大维D.克利斯提尼5.古希腊建筑艺术的典范是雅典的( )A.帕特农神庙B.赫拉神庙C.阿波罗神庙D.宙斯神殿6.“给我一个支点,我能撬起地球。
”这句名言出自( )A.牛顿B.欧几里德C.阿基米德D.希帕库斯7.公元前451年,罗马人第一次把法律予以( )A.程序化B.固定化C.法典化D.普及化8.公元180年标志着罗马辉煌时代结束的事件是( )A.凯撒去世B.屋大维去世1C.君士坦丁去世D.马可·奥勒留去世9.西罗马帝国的灭亡标志着西方社会进入()A.奴隶时代B.封建时代C.封建衰亡时期D.资本主义萌芽阶段10.北欧由原始氏族社会向封建社会的转变始于( )A.希腊文化的传入B.伊斯兰教的传入C.基督教的传入D.佛教的传入11.15世纪英国“圈地运动”的目的是()A.开辟耕地B.养羊C.养牛D.种树12.意大利政治家马基雅维里的著名著作是()A.《君主论》B.《太阳城》C.《理想国》D.《乌托邦》13.被称为欧洲唯理论哲学始祖的是17世纪法国哲学家( )A.约翰·洛克B.勒内·笛卡儿C.弗兰西斯·培根D.托马斯·康帕内拉14.被誉为“蒸汽机车之父”的是()A.瓦特B.达比C.斯蒂芬森D.威尔金森15.法国启蒙思想家中思想最为激进的是()A.孟德斯鸠B.伏尔泰C.狄德罗D.卢梭16.歌德的小说《少年维特之烦恼》中主人公维特深爱的女子名叫( )A.绿蒂B.爱米丽雅C.路易斯D.安娜17.德国唯意志主义哲学的创始人是()A.尼采B.边沁C.叔本华D.斯宾塞18.19世纪欧洲批判现实主义文学的发源地是( )A.法国B.英国2C.俄国D.德国19.电磁学的开创者是丹麦物理学家( )A.安培B.奥斯特C.欧姆D.楞次20.发现了生物遗传基因规律的科学家是( )A.普朗克B.达尔文C.爱因斯坦D.孟德尔21.美国实用主义哲学的创始人是( )A.詹姆斯B.皮尔斯C.罗素D.摩尔22.“黑色幽默”文学兴起于20世纪60年代的( )A.法国B.德国C.英国D.美国23.公元前13世纪带领希伯来人走出埃及的民族领袖是( )A.亚伯拉罕B.以撒C.摩西D.雅各24.佛教是由释迦牟尼创立的,“佛”的意思是( )A.智者B.觉者C.圣者D.隐者25.伊斯兰教产生前的阿拉伯“查希里叶时代”又称( )A.阿拉伯人的日子B.阿拉伯之夜C.倭马亚王朝D.阿拔斯王朝26.创作了戏剧《沙恭达罗》,被誉为“印度莎士比亚”的剧作家是( )A.薄婆菩提B.首陀罗迦C.迦梨陀娑D.波罗多27.日本第一部和歌总集是( )A.《经国集》B.《怀风藻》C.《文华秀丽集》D.《万叶集》28.日本文学史上的第一个现代文学流派是( )A.新感觉派B.战后派3C.社会推理小说派D.第三新人派29.亚洲第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人是( )A.川端康成B.泰戈尔C.夏目漱石D.普列姆·昌德30.普列姆·昌德创作的被誉为“印度农村的现实主义史诗”的长篇小说是( )A.《吉檀迦利》B.《戈丹》C.《折断的翅膀》D.《日子》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
全国高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选标准预测试卷(一)

全国高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选标准预测试卷(一)全国高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选标准预测试卷(一)第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《神曲.地狱篇》第五歌中爱情故事的男主人公是()[1分]A.兰塞罗特B.加里俄托C.保禄’D.祈安启托2.下列作品中哪一部是拜伦《东方叙事诗》中的作品?()[1分]A.《阿比道斯新娘》B.《青铜世纪》C.《恰尔德.哈洛尔德游记》D.《堂璜》3.巴尔扎克用——的手法突出人物的情欲,以此形成其笔下一个个独特的人物形象。
()[1分]A.反衬B.夸张C.描写D.议论4.《国际歌》中所表达的理想是()[1分]A.国际共产主义的理想B.国际社会主义的理想C.爱国主义的理想D.集体主义的理想5.下列作品的构思来源于16世纪的德国民间传说的是()[1分]A.《维廉.迈斯特的漫游时代》B.《少年维特之烦恼》C.《浮土德》D.《高利贷者》6.肖洛霍夫的哪部作品突出描写了顿河哥萨克葛里高利的悲剧命运和他一家人的遭遇?()[1分]A.《一个人的遭遇》B.《顿河故事》C.《静静的顿河》D.《被开垦的处女地》7.诗集《吉檀迦利》的是()[1分]A.萨迪B.纪伯伦C.萨福D.泰戈尔8.迦梨陀娑写战神鸠摩罗战胜魔王的长篇叙事诗是()[1分]A.《鸠摩罗出世》B.《奥德赛》C.《罗怙世系》D.《罗摩衍那》9.以塑造了“硬汉子”桑提亚哥形象而著称的是()[1分]A.《老人与海》B.《永别了,武器》C.《过河入林》D.《太阳照样升起》10.印地语和乌尔都语现代小说的奠基者是()[1分]A.迦梨陀娑B.普列姆•昌德C.泰戈尔D.纪伯伦11.人文主义文学的最初成就之一是()[1分]A.《神曲》B.《哈姆莱特》C.《堂吉诃德》D.《十日谈》12.《恰尔德•哈洛尔德游记》中描写的西班牙女英雄是()[1分]A.奥古斯丁娜B.苔丝德蒙娜C.玛丽娅娜D.克丽斯蒂娜13.高老头失去了女儿对他的爱,是由于他()[1分]A.丑陋B.寡情C.冷漠D.无钱14.全世界无产阶级的歌是()[1分]A.《国际歌》B.《马赛曲》C.《义勇军进行曲》D.《大海之歌》15.1890年,契诃夫到库页岛考察之后,写出了著名小说()[1分]A.《草原》B.《一个文官的死》C.《第六病室》D.《三姊妹》16.《一个人的遭遇》的发表,进一步鼓动了苏联文坛的()[1分]A.人道主义思潮B.启蒙主义思潮C.解冻思潮’D.现实主义思潮17.《蔷薇园》选文的文体是()[1分]B.韵文C.散文D.散文和韵文的结合体18.迦梨陀娑写的《罗怙世系》的体裁是()[1分]A.抒情诗B.戏剧C.叙事诗D.小说19.海明威作品中荣获诺贝尔文学奖的是()[1分]A.《太阳照样升起》B.《永别了,武器》C.《老人与海》D.《丧钟为谁而鸣》20.普列姆•昌德生活的时代是()[1分]A.古代B.中古C.近代D.现代21.《十日谈》采用的结构方式是()[1分]A.框式结构B.连环式结构C.塔式结构D.梯形结构22.拜伦的诗作在艺术上的特点是()[1分]A.讽刺幽默B.夸张想像C.主观抒情D.鲜明的对比23.《人间喜剧》共包括_____部小说。
高等教育自学考试外国文学作品选试题2

36.根据作品选文,简述堂吉诃德的社会理想。
37.略谈拜伦《哀希腊》中对比手法的运用。
38.果戈理《外套》中,作家从哪些角度描写了“小人物”?
39.略述易卜生《玩偶之家》第三幕的思想内容。
四、论述题(12 分)
40.《雅歌》描写了青年男女的爱情,肯定了世俗之爱。结合作品,分析其清新自然的诗歌风格。
五、阅读理解题(20 分)
A.一 封
B.二封
C.三 封
D.四封
16.《项链》中玛蒂尔德生活悲剧的根本原因在于她本人的
A.奴性心 理
B.自视清高
C.爱慕虚 荣
D.漠视法律
上大学,就上中国大学网!
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17.《罪与罚》中,促使拉斯柯尔尼科夫皈依上帝并向警察局自首的关键人物是
A.索尼 雅
B.精神病
C.癫痫 病
D.痴呆症 23.《恐龙》是同类型的十二个故事中的一个,它出自意大利作家卡尔维诺的作品 A.《意大利童话故事》 B.《寒冬夜行人》 C.《分成两半的子爵》 D.《宇宙奇趣》
上大学,就上中国大学网!
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24.在尤内斯库的《头儿》中,“头儿”无论在喝咖啡、看报,还是跳舞的时候,手里一直抱着
31.下列人物中属于索福克勒斯悲剧《安提戈涅》的是
A.克瑞 翁
B.伊斯墨涅
C.欧律狄 刻
D.厄忒俄克勒斯 E.波吕涅刻斯 32.普希金抨击专制制度,歌颂自由反抗的政治抒情诗包括 A.《致恰达耶 夫》 B.《假如生活欺骗了你》 C.《冬天的黄 昏》 D.《乡村》 E.《致西伯利亚的囚徒》 33.肖洛霍夫小说《静静的顿河》中,葛利高里的性格特征包括 A.盲目的优越 感 B.纯朴善良 C.敏锐的感 觉
A.宫中的宽广前庭
B.城门前
外国文学作品试题及答案

外国文学作品试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪部作品不是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一?A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《奥赛罗》C. 《李尔王》D. 《悲惨世界》答案:D2. 《堂吉诃德》的作者是谁?A. 但丁B. 塞万提斯C. 雨果D. 歌德答案:B3. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》的作者是哪位俄国作家?A. 普希金B. 果戈里C. 托尔斯泰D. 陀思妥耶夫斯基答案:C4. 《百年孤独》是哪位作家的代表作?A. 加西亚·马尔克斯B. 博尔赫斯C. 聂鲁达D. 略萨答案:A5. 《追忆似水年华》的作者是谁?A. 普鲁斯特B. 萨特C. 卡夫卡D. 乔伊斯答案:A6. 《老人与海》的作者是?A. 海明威B. 福克纳C. 菲茨杰拉德D. 斯坦贝克答案:A7. 《悲惨世界》中,让·瓦尔让最终因为什么而死?A. 疾病B. 饥饿C. 心碎D. 被警察逮捕答案:C8. 《简·爱》的作者是?A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 乔治·艾略特D. 简·奥斯汀答案:A9. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是?A. 艾米莉·勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案:A10. 《罪与罚》的作者是?A. 托尔斯泰B. 陀思妥耶夫斯基C. 果戈里D. 契诃夫答案:B二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. 下列哪些作品属于现实主义文学?A. 《战争与和平》B. 《巴黎圣母院》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》答案:A、D12. 以下哪些作家是现代主义文学的代表?A. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫B. 詹姆斯·乔伊斯C. 威廉·福克纳D. 马克·吐温答案:A、B、C13. 以下哪些作品是魔幻现实主义的代表作?A. 《百年孤独》B. 《佩德罗·帕拉莫》C. 《霍乱时期的爱情》D. 《追忆似水年华》答案:A、B、C14. 以下哪些作品是19世纪现实主义文学的代表作?A. 《红与黑》B. 《包法利夫人》C. 《罪与罚》D. 《悲惨世界》答案:A、B、C、D15. 以下哪些作品是浪漫主义文学的代表作?A. 《巴黎圣母院》B. 《呼啸山庄》C. 《简·爱》D. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》答案:A、B三、填空题(每题2分,共20分)16. 《神曲》的作者是________。
1月外国文学作品选自考试题(3)

2013年1月外国文学作品选自考试题2013年1月外国文学作品选自考试题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.《伊利亚特》结构紧凑、布局巧妙,全部情节围绕一个核心展开,就是A.争夺美女海伦B.阿基琉斯的愤怒C.夺取特洛亚的财富D.扩大希腊领土2.《俄狄浦斯王》的作者是A.埃斯库洛斯B.索福克勒斯C.欧里庇得斯D.荷马3.在《神曲?地狱篇》中,弗兰采斯加和保禄的爱情故事表达出作者的思想倾向是A.反对天主教会B.反对政治压迫C.反对禁欲主义D.反对封建门第观4.意大利人文主义文学的先驱是A.但丁B.彼特拉克C.莎士比亚D.薄伽丘5.塞万提斯在《堂吉诃德》中写了乡绅堂吉诃德的冒险游侠经历,共有A.一次B.两次C.三次D.四次6.在《浮士德》中,欲将浮士德引向堕落,并与浮士德订下灵魂契约的是A.瓦格纳B.海伦C.靡非斯陀D.天帝Www.KaO7.在《咏水仙》中,紧接“它们密集如银河的星星,像群星在闪烁一片晶莹”这两行诗句后面的是A.一眼看去就有千多万朵,万花摇首舞得多么高兴B.我久久凝视——却未能领悟,这景象所给我的精神至宝C.它们开在湖畔,开在树下,它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡D.它们沿着海湾向前伸展,通向远方仿佛无穷无尽8.不属于拜伦的《东方叙事诗》的诗作是A.《异教徒》B.《恰尔德?哈洛尔德游记》C.《阿比道斯新娘》D.《海盗》9.在《草叶集》中,抒发“人”的力量与活力的著名诗篇是A.《斧头之歌》B.《敲呀!敲呀!鼓啊!》C.《自己之歌》D.《当紫丁香最近在庭园中开放的时候》10.普希金的著名诗体长篇小说是A.《致恰达耶夫》B.《高加索俘虏》C.《上尉的女儿》D.《叶甫盖尼?奥涅金》11.《红与黑》中的于连是一个小资产阶级的个人主义奋斗者,于连生活的年代背景是A.法国大革命时期B.王政复辟时期C.第三帝国时期D.拿破仑时期12.《人间喜剧》的中心主题是A.批判道德沦丧B.表现贵族阶级的没落C.揭露金钱罪恶D.讽刺虚伪的资产阶级伦理道德13.属于19世纪俄国文学中“小人物”名篇的作品是A.《旧式地主》B.《死魂灵》C.《狂人日记》D.《钦差大臣》14.在马克?吐温的作品《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中,“赫德莱堡”象征了A.全体资产阶级B.美国社会C.拜金主义心理D.资产阶级文明15.在《陪衬人》中,杜朗多的“陪衬人事务所”的主要业务是A.出租女佣B.出租秘书C.出租傻丫头D.出租丑女16.在《羊脂球》中,莫泊桑以三对上流社会人物为对象,讽刺法国贵族资产阶级的怯懦自私,他们是A.鸟先生夫妇、拉玛东夫妇、布雷维尔夫妇B.鸟先生夫妇、高尼岱夫妇、布雷维尔夫妇C.两位修女、高尼岱夫妇、拉玛东夫妇D.两位修女、拉玛东夫妇、布雷维尔夫妇17.在《玩偶之家》中,为了保住自己在银行中的职位,以借据要挟娜拉的是A.海尔茂B.阮克C.柯洛克斯泰D.林丹太太18.被列宁称为“俄国革命的一面镜子”的作家是A.契诃夫B.托尔斯泰C.果戈理D.高尔基19.《一个人的遭遇》在选题上拓宽了苏联文学中的A.英雄主义题材B.卫国战争题材C.阶级斗争题材D.社会主义建设题材20.高尔基的处女作是浪漫主义小说A.《伊则吉尔老婆子》B.《克里姆?萨姆金的一生》C.《鹰之歌》D.《马卡尔?楚德拉》21.茨威格的小说《看不见的收藏》中,那看不见的“收藏”实质指的是A.艺术珍品B.古董文物C.民族精神D.爱国精神22.属于弗吉尼亚?伍尔芙的小说理论著作的是A.《墙上的斑点》B.《达罗卫夫人》C.《般奈特先生和勃朗太太》D.《雅各布房间》23.《变形记》中的主人公在生活的压力之下变成了A.大蟑螂B.大甲虫C.大蜘蛛D.大瓢虫24.在《老人与海》中,桑提亚哥经历了艰苦的海上搏斗,终于捕获了一条A.金枪鱼B.马林鱼C.鲨鱼D.鲸鱼25.萨特著名的存在主义长篇小说是A.《墙》B.《苍蝇》C.《禁闭》D.《厌恶》26.以布恩地亚家族七代人的坎坷经历和小镇马孔多的兴衰来反映哥伦比亚乃至整个拉美历史的名篇是A.《百年孤独》B.《格兰德大妈的葬礼》C.《族长的没落》D.《枯枝败叶》27.“你的眼睛在面纱后面闪耀着爱的光辉。
最新1月浙江自考英国文学选读试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自考英国文学选读试题课程代码:10054Part I: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%)Section AA B(1) T. S. Eliot() A. The School for Scandal(2) John Keats() B. Samson Agonistes(3) Richard Brinsley Sheridan() C. My Last Duchess(4) Robert Browning() D. The Waste Land(5) John Milton() E. IsabellaSection BA B(1) Pride and Prejudice() A. Mrs. Morel(2) Hamlet() B. Mr. Brownlow(3) Wuthering Heights() C. Claudius(4) Sons and Lovers() D. Elizabeth Bennet(5) Oliver Twist() E. HeathcliffPart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. The essence of the Renaissance is ______.2. Pope was the greatest poet of his time. He strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, ______, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.3. The Romantic period in English literary history is an age of______. Wordsworth and Coleridge are the major representatives of this movement.4. James Joyce is regarded as the most prominent ______ novelist.15. Most of Hardy’s works are set in______, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates.Part III: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the ______ and made it the principal medium of English drama.()A. blank verseB. free verseC. sonnetD. alliteration2. Shakespeare is known to have used ______ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.()A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20003. Dr. Faustus is a play based on the ______ of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.()A. German legendB. Greek legendC. French legendD. British legend4. Paradise Lost, the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf, is divided into ______ books.()A. 12B. 6C. 4D. 105. Christian is the character in ()A. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanB. The Pilgrim’s ProgressC. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersD. none of the above6. The English novelist ______ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.()A.FieldingB. Defoe2C. SwiftD. Bunyan7. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.()A. Fielding B. SwiftC. DefoeD. Richardson8. ______ was the last great neoclassicist enlightener in the later eighteenth century. He was very much concerned with the theme of the vanity of human wishes.()A. William BlakeB. Samuel JohnsonC. Thomas GrayD. Henry Fielding9. The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form—()A. the modern English novelB. the modern English poetryC. the modern English dramaD. the modern English essay10. ______ are generally regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.()A. The Rivals and The School for ScandalB. The Rivals and St. Patrick’s DayC. The Duenna and The School for ScandalD. St. Patrick’s Day and The Duenna11. As to Romanticism, which of the following statements is not right?()A. Romantic poetry is written according to fixed rules.B. The Romanticists would return to the humble people and the common everyday life for the subjects.C. The Romanticists not only extol the faculty of imagination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration.D. In order to achieve the effect of the individual vision, the medieval or renaissance world were particularly favored by the Romantics.12. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with th e publication of ______’s Lyrical Ballads. ()A. Wordsworth and SoutheyB. Coleridge and Southey3C. Wordsworth and ColeridgeD. Southey and Blake13. ______ is Byron’s masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 19th century. It is a poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women.()A. Child Harold’s PilgrimageB. Don JuanC. The Prisoner of ChillonD. The Island14. Coleridge’s ______ was composed in a dream after he took opium.()A. Kubla KhanB. ChristabelC. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerD. Frost at Midnight15. Austen shows a human being()A. at moments of crisisB. in the most trivial incidents of everyday lifeC. in his prime of lifeD. fighting in a battle field16. Keats’ Ode to a Nightingale expresses the contrast between()A. the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agonyB. the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of happinessC. the world of natural innocence and the world of human miseryD. the world of romantic dream and the world of reality and agony17 . In the portrait of her female characters, Austen tries to say that()A. it is right to marry for material wealth and social positionB. it is right to marry just for beauty and passionC. it is right to marry for true love with out consideration of the partner’s personal meritD. it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marry without it18. To match his humorous genius, Dickens is also noted for his pictures of()A. joyB. pathosC. laughterD. wit19. Wuthering Heights is known today as ______ most fascinating novel.()A. Charlotte Bronte’sB. Anne Bronte’sC. Emily Bronte’sD. George Eliot’s20. As to Idylls of the King, which of the following statements is not right?()4A. It is Tennyson’s most ambitious work which took him over 30 years to complete.B. It is made up of 6 books of narrative poems.C. It is based on the Celtic legends of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.D. It is a modern interpretation of the classic myth.21. Dickens sets out a full map and a large-scale criticism of the nineteenth century England, particularly ()A. WessexB.DublinC. LondonD. Stratford-on-Avon22. The name of ______ is often associated with the term “dramatic monologue”.()A. Alfred TennysonB. Mathew ArnoldC. Elizabeth BrowningD. Robert Browning23. The mission of Bernard Shaw’s drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical ______ point of view. ()A. socialistB. naturalistC. reformistD. sentimentalist24. James Joyce’s ______, written in 1939, is regarded as the most original experi ment ever made in the novel form, and also the most difficult book to read. ()A. DublinersB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. Finnegans WakeD. The Portrait of a Lady25. Which of the following is NOT T. S. Eliot’s literary work? ()A. The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. The Waste LandC. Sailing to ByzantiumD. Tradition and Individual TalentPart IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Sunset and evening star,5And one clear call for me!And may there be no moaning of the bar,When I put out to sea.But such a tide as moving seems asleep,Too full for sound and foam,When that which drew from out the boundless deep,Turns again home.Twilight and evening bell,And after that the dark!And may there be no sadness of farewell,When I embark;For though from out our bourne of Time and PlaceThe flood may bear me far,I hope to see my Pilot face to faceWhen I have crossed the bar.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What is the theme of this poem?(2)I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made:Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honeybee,And live alone in the bee-loud glade.And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow, Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings; There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,And evening full of the linnet’s wings.I will arise and go now, for always night and dayI hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;6While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray,I hear it in the deep heart’s core.3. What does “Innisfree” refer to?4. What is the central idea of this short poem?(3)He was surprised to find this young woman-who though but a milkmaid had just that touch of rarity about her which might make her the envied of her housemates-shaping such sad imaginings. She was expressing in her own native phrases-assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training-feelings which might almost have been called those of the age:the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz-as she herself had felt two or three years ago-‘My soul chooses strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live always.’It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wanted to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle. He would become an American or Australian Abraham, commanding like a monarch his flocks and his herds, his men-servants and his maids. At times, nevertheless, it did seem unaccountable to her that a decidedly bookish, musical, thinking young man should have chosen deliberately to be a farmer, and not a clergyman, like his father and brothers.Thus, neither having the clue to the other’s secret, they were respectively puzzled at what each revealed, and7awaited new knowledge of each other’s character and moods without attempting to pry into each other’s history.Every day, every hour, brought to him one more little stroke of her nature, and to her one more of his. Tess was trying to lead a repressed life, but she little divined the strength of her own vitality.5. W ho does “he” in the first sentence refer to? What is Tess’s life like at Talbothay Dairy?Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%)1. What are the main characteristics of the Romantic Movement in Europe?2. What are the essential characteristics of modernism?8。
2021年全国高等教育自学考试汉语言文学专业《外国文学作品选》真题及答案

2021年全国高等教育自学考试汉语言文学专业《外国文学作品选》真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】(江南博哥)在《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》中,紧接着“永生的阿芙洛狄忒,宝座上的女神”的下句是( )A. 宙斯的善用心计的女儿,求求你,女神啊,别再用痛苦和忧愁折磨我的心B. 求你像从前一样,只要远远听到我的声音在求告在呼唤,你就翩然降临C. 保佑我的一切心愿能够实现——请和我结盟D. 求你再度降临,亲爱的女神,求你解救我于万般痛苦之中正确答案:A参考解析:永生的阿芙洛狄忒,宝座上的女神,宙斯的善用心计的女儿,求求你,女神啊,别再用痛苦和忧愁折磨我的心!2. 【单项选择题】在《安提戈涅》中,安提戈涅坚持安葬自己的亲人,这一立场遵循的是( )A. 血缘伦理B. 城邦伦理C. 情感伦理D. 宗教伦理正确答案:A参考解析:安提戈涅坚持埋葬哥哥的尸体,遵循的是血缘伦理的信念,即亲人对死者必须安葬祭奠,绝不可曝尸荒野。
克瑞翁禁止埋葬波吕涅刻斯的尸体,遵循的则是城邦伦理的规定,即对城邦的叛徒应冷酷无情。
3. 【单项选择题】《新生》歌颂纯洁的爱情,表现出反禁欲主义的情绪,这部诗集的作者是( )A. 薄伽丘B. 但丁C. 萨福D. 拉伯雷正确答案:B参考解析:但丁少年时期曾经对邻居家的少女贝亚特丽采产生了爱情,贝亚特丽采早逝以后.但丁把在1283年以来所写的31首献给她的抒情诗用散文连缀起来,取名《新生》出版。
这部作品歌颂了男女之间纯洁的爱情,表现出了反对禁欲主义的情绪。
4. 【单项选择题】《十日谈》的故事起因是1348年佛罗伦萨爆发了( )A. 战乱B. 市民暴动C. 黑死病D. 大洪水正确答案:C参考解析:《十日谈》是一部短篇小说集,故事的起因是 1348 年佛罗伦萨爆发了黑死病。
5. 【单项选择题】在《巨人传》中,接受了人文主义教育,建立了“德廉美修道院”的是( )A. 庞大固埃B. 巴奴日C. 格朗古杰D. 高康大正确答案:D参考解析:《巨人传》共五部,第一部写高康大的经历,他早年接受经院教育,学成了书呆子,后来接受人文主义教育,才变得聪明起来。
1月浙江自考英国文学选读试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码:10054Part Ⅰ. Blank-filling:Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase according to the textbook. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. Shakespe are’s plays have been traditionally divided into three categories: histories, ______ and tragedies.2. William Caxton was the first person who introduced ______ into England.3. Wyatt, in the Renaissance period, introduced the Petrarchan ______ into England, while Surrey brought in blank verse.4. The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works in the field of literature. This tendency is known as ______.5. The three unities refer to those of time, place and ______.6. Regarded as Thomas Gray’s best and most representative work, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is more or less connected with the melancholy event of the death of ______.7. In 1704 Jonathan Swift published two powerful satires on corruption in religion and learning, A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, which established his name as a ______.8. In Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Lawrence not only condemns the civilized world of mechanism for distorting human relationships, but also advocates a return to ______.9. The social Darwinism, under the cover of “survival of the fittest”, vehemently advocated colonialism and ______.10. Dubliners is the first important work of Joyce’s lifelong preoccupation with ______ life.Part Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions:Select from the four choices A, B, C, D of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. (30 points in all, 1 point for each)11. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “______”.1A. lyrical linesB. soft linesC. mighty linesD. religious lines12. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. science13. Spenser’s masterpiece is ______, which is a great poem of the age.A. The Shepheardes CalenderB. The Faierie QueeneC. The Rape of LucreceD. The Canterbury Tales14.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes15. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and ______ writers.A. ItalianB. BritishC. GermanD. Roman16. The romantic poets of the ______ peasant poet, Robert Burns and William Blake also joined lamenting lyrics, paving the way for the flourish of Romanticism early the next century.A. BritishB. IrishC. ScottishD. Wales17.The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious ______ in the English language.A. allegoryB. fableC. fairy taleD. essay18. ______ once defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A. John DonneB. Jonathan SwiftC. Daniel DefoeD. John Bunyan19. Gray’s “Elegy written in a Country Churchyard” once and for all established his fame as the leader of the ______ poetry of the day.A. romanticB. historical2C. lyricalD. sentimental20. Marx once extolled ______ as “an instinctive defender of the masses of the people against the encroachment of the bourgeoisie”.A. William GodwinB. William BurkeC. William CobbetD. William Fox21. ______, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.A. RationB. ReasonC. AlliterationD. Imagination22. According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about ______.A. human lifeB. urban lifeC. social activitiesD. inner life of an individual23. Coleridge’s actual achievement as p oet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups: the ______ and the conversational.A. naturalB. religiousC. spiritualD. demonic24. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his ______ poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound(1820).A. one-actB. three-actC. two-actD. four-act25. Endymion, published in 1818, was a poem based on the ______ myth of Endymion and the moon goddess.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. British26. Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey satirizes those popular ______ romances of the late 18th century.A. sentimentalB. lyricalC. GothicD. rational27. Chronologically the Victorian period roughly conincides with the reign of Queen ______ who3ruled over England from 1836 to 1901.A. ElizabethB. VictoriaC. MaryD. Anne28. The aestheticists Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater are two notorious advocators of the theory of ______.A. art for life’s sakeB. art for money’s sakeC. art for art’s sakeD. art for reader’s sake29. Brought up with strict orthodoxy, Charlotte would usually stick to the ______ code.A. ChristianB. IslamicC. PuritanicalD. Cavalier30. As far as Emily Bronte’s literary creation is concerned, she is, first of all, a ______.A. novelistB. dramatistC. poetD. essayist31. Tennyson’s most ambit ious work which took him over 30 years to complete is ______.A. In MemoriamB. Idylls of the KingC. Poems by Two BrothersD. Poems, Chiefly Lyrical32. The Publication of ______ finally established Browning’s position as one of the greatest English poets.A. The Ring and the BookB. The Book and the RingC. Men and WomenD. Dramatic Lyrics33. Hardy’s best local-colored works are very known as “novels of character and ______.”A. personalityB. natureC. domestic lifeD. environment34. The French ______ , appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.A. symbolismB. futurismC. naturismD. surrealism35. In his novel of social satire, H. G. Wells made realistic studies of the aspirations and frustrations of the ______.A. Little ManB. Big Man4C. Social ManD. Jungle Man36. Modernist novels came to a decline in the ______ , though Joyce and Woolf continued their experiments.A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1940sD. 1950s37. The most original playwright of the ______ is Samuel Beckett, who wrote about human beings living a meaningless life in an alien, decaying world.A. Theater of TraditionB. Theater of ReasonC. Theater of AngryD. Theater of Absurd38. Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great tradition of ______.A. romanticismB. realismC. symbolismD. humanism39. ______ is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies written by John Galsworthy in 1920.A. The Man of PropertyB. In ChanceryC. To LetD. A Modern Comedy40.Ulysses ends with the famous monologue by ______, who is musing in a half-awake state over the past experience.A. Leopold BloomB. Stephen DedalusC. MollyD. FinnegansPart Ⅲ. Definition:Define the literary terms listed below. (20 points in all, 5 points for each)41. Humanism42. Gothic novel43. The red thirties44. SymbolismPart IV. Reading Comprehension:Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. (20 points in all, 5 points for each)45. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;5Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long live this, and this gives life to thee”.Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Briefly interpret this part.46. “Behold her, single in the field,You solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! for the Vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Comment the rime scheme.47. “Do I dareDisturb the universe?In a minute there is timeFor decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.Questions:A. Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?B. Briefly interpret this passage.48. “I l ingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless to make my interest in her wares seem the more real. Then I turned away slowly and walked down the middle of the bazaar. I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. I heard a voice call from one end of the gallery that the light was out.Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my6eyes burned with anguish and anger”.Questions:A. Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?B. Why the hero saw himself “as a creature driven and derided by vanity”?Part Ⅴ. Topic Discussion:Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)49. Tennyson is a genuine artist. He is quite known for his artistic features. Discuss the major artistic features of his poetry.50. What is the theme of G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession?7。
1月全国自考外国文学史试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码:00540一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分,共24分)1.古希腊“悲剧之父”是()。
A.埃斯库罗斯B.欧里庇德斯C.荷马D.索福克勒斯2.《鸟》表达了阿里斯托芬的()。
A.反战思想B.主张和平的思想C.乌托邦思想D.民主思想3.但丁的《新生》在形式上属于()。
A.宗教抒情B.温柔的新体C.骑士文学D.十四行诗4.薄伽丘在其《十日谈》中运用了()。
A.单线结构B.框形结构C.倒叙结构D.双线结构5.被称为西班牙“民族戏剧之父”的是()。
A.斯宾塞B.维伽C.马洛D.本·琼生6.弥尔顿的诗剧《复乐园》取材于()。
A.《圣经·旧约》B.《圣经·新约》C.英国民间传说D.莎士比亚十四行诗7.为法国古典主义奠定理论基础的是()。
A.笛卡尔B.拉辛C.布瓦洛D.黎希留8.英国感伤主义小说是()。
A.《鲁滨逊漂流记》B.《格列佛游记》C.《感伤旅行》D.《汤姆·琼斯》9.“种我们自己的园地要紧”这句名言出自小说()。
A.《老实人》B.《拉摩的侄儿》C.《宿命论者雅克》D.《天真汉》10.《阿达拉》的作者是()。
A.夏多布里昂B.雨果C.斯达尔夫人D.大仲马11.俄国文学史上的“新人”的形象是()开创的。
1A.果戈里B.普希金C.屠格涅夫D.车尔尼雪夫斯基12.以维尔特为代表的德国工人诗歌属于()。
A.无产阶级文学B.资产阶级文学C.小市民文学D.批判现实主义文学13.莱蒙托夫的代表作是()。
A.《前夜》B.《当代英雄》C.《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》D.《奥勃洛摩夫》14.因其侦探推理小说而被誉为西方现代派远祖的美国作家是()。
A.华盛顿·欧文B.马克·吐温C.库柏D.爱伦·坡15.巴黎公社文学最有代表性的作品是()。
2023年自考专业(小学教育)《中外文学作品导读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(小学教育)《中外文学作品导读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】列夫·托尔斯泰描写人物心理活动的艺术手法被称为A.心灵辩证法B.心理分析法C.意识流D.内心咨询法2.【单选题】下列选项中不属于鲁迅作品的一项是A.《画梦录》B.《野草》C.《且介亭杂文》D.《三闲集》3.【单选题】俄国文学史上第一位塑造多余人形象的作家是()A.普希金B.莱蒙托夫C.冈察洛夫D.屠格涅夫4.【单选题】姜夔《扬州慢》中用了很多典故,其中“青楼梦好”取自诗句“十年一觉扬州梦,赢得青楼薄幸名”,这一诗句的作者是()A.杜甫B.杜牧C.杜康D.杜如晦5.6.【单选题】“蒹葭采采,白露未已”中“采采”的意思是A.采撷B.有神采C.色彩缤纷D.茂盛众多的样子7.【单选题】被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”的法国作家是A.马克·吐温B.契诃夫C.莫泊桑D.欧·亨利8.【单选题】曹丕的《燕歌行》是A.四言诗B.五言诗C.七言诗D. 散文9.【单选题】下列选项中不属于明代“三大传奇”的一项是A.《宝剑记》B.《浣纱记》C.《枕中记》D.《鸣风记》10.【单选题】古希腊的“悲剧之父”是()A.埃斯瘁罗斯B.索福克勒斯C.欧里庇得斯D.阿里斯托芬11.【单选题】《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》是哪个国家的两大史诗?A.古希腊B.古印度C.古埃及D.古巴比伦12.【单选题】《烛之武退秦师》的作者是B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪13.【单选题】《亡灵书》是哪个国家的宗教陛诗歌总集()A.古希腊B.古罗马C.古埃及D.古巴比伦14.【单选题】以现代主义为特征的“薪感觉派”是四大创作潮流中哪个流派的一脉()A.“京派小说”B.“左翼小说”C.“海派小说D.“社会剖析派”15.【单选题】“人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似。
”的下面两句诗是A.江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?B.江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析

2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码:10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Jonathan Swift() A. The Rainbow(2)D.H. Lawrence () B. Adam Bede(3)Emily Brontё()C. Gulliver’s Travels(4)Thomas Hardy () D. Wuthering Heights(5)George Eliot() E. Far From the Madding CrowdSection BA B(1) Middlemarch() A. Shylock(2) Jane Eyre() B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The Merchant of Venice() C. Mr. Rochester(4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession() D. Will Ladislas(5) The School for Scandal() E. ViviePart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.”2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century.3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes.4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society.15. G. B. Shaw is considered to be one of the best known English _________ in English literature. Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by ()A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? ()A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible. It tells about ()A. Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C.a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B4. Which of the following statements is true about the metaphysical poets? ()A. The diction of their writing is comparatively lengthy.B. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself.C. They tried to be reconciled with the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.D. The imagery is usually drawn from the ideal life.5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought ()A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?2()A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane ,witty and intellectual art .D. All of the above.7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are ()A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies ()A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? ()A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. Which of the following statements is true about Sheridan’s plays? ()A. He is not concerned with the current moral issues of his time.B. He intends to show the social goodness of his time.C. He thinks the moral tradition of his age is rather good.D. He lashes the social vices of the day.11. Which of the following is not the representative of Romanticism? ()A. Percy Shelley.B. Edmund Spenser.C. John Keats.D. Samuel Coleridge.12. Walter Scott established his novels as a worthwhile fictional form and set the personal dilemmas of his characters against ()3A. a background of contemporary things.B. a background of the Renaissance.C. a background of historical things.D. a background of modern events.13. Most of Wordsworth’s short poems write about subjects of ()A. nature and human life.B. society and politics.C. love and beauty .D. society and history.14. In her novels, Jane Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between()A. men and women in love.B. men and women in conflict.C. mothers and daughters in love.D. fathers and sons in conflict.15. The Victorian period in England saw ()A. the Industrial RevolutionB. a time of poverty and unstabilityC. the prosperity of romantic novelsD. the forces of the critical realists16. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel ()A. Sons and Lovers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. Jane Eyre.D. A Tale of Two Cities.17. In the summit of his literary career, two of Thomas Hardy’s novels received a lo t of hostile criticisms. They are ()A. The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’Urbervilles.B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.C. The Dynasts and Jude the Obscure.D. Middlemarch and Jude the Obscure.18. Which of the following statements is true about Thomas Hardy’s heroines and heroes?()A. They were fortunate young men and women in pursuit of personal fulfillment.4B. They were persistent in their pursuit for an ideal life.C. They struggled desperately for individual equality and freedom.D. They struggled desperately for personal fulfillment and happiness.19. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_________”.()A. the Sentimental Young Men B. the Lost GenerationC. the Angry Young MenD. the Beat Generation20. Lawrence had once been a most controversial author mainly for ()A. his concern about the relationship between men and women .B. his strong reaction against the mechanical civilization.C. his description of the distortion of personality.D. his frank treatment and discussion of sex in his novels.21. Which of the following is not written by T.S. Eliot? ()A. Ash Wednesday.B. Finnegans Wake.C. Murder in the Cathedral.D. The Waste Land.22. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the Victorian Period?()A. Jane Austen and Emily BrontёB. Charles Dickens and Walter ScottC. D. H. Lawrence and James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot23. In many of Hardy’s novels, the fate of the characters is always driven by ()A. their own inherent nature and hereditary traits.B. the natural environment and the social environment.C. the traditional social morality and values.D. the high competition and pressure in the modern life.24. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? ()A. Widowers’House.B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession.C. Pygmalion.D. The Rainbow.525. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typical Forsyte?()A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of thecontemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead’st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e’er return.O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with bredeOf marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thoughtAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!When old age shall this generation waste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all6Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What contrast is shown in the poem?(2)She was expressing in her own native phrases —assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training —feelings which might almost have been called those of the age: the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz —as she herself had felt two or three years ago —“My s oul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live alway.”It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wante d to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who’s the author?4. What does it mean by Tess’s passing corporeal blight in the passage?(3)After filling his mouth with household bread, stale, he at once began: “How are you going down to Robin Hill? You going to take Irene? You’d better take her. I should think there’ll be a lot that’ll want seeing to.”Without looking up, Soames answered: “She won’t go.”7“Won’t go? What’s the meaning of that? She’s going to live in the house, isn’t she?”Soames made no reply.“I don’t know what’s coming to women nowadays,”mumbled James; “I never used to have any trouble with them. She’s had too much liberty. She’s spoiled——”Soames lifted his eyes: “I won’t have anything said against her,”he said unexpectedly.The silence was only broken now by the supping of James’s soup.The waiter brought the two glasses of port, but Soames stopped him.“That’s not the way to serve port,”he said; “take them away, and bring the bottle.”Rousing himself from his reverie over the soup, James took one of his rapid shifting surveys of surrounding facts.“Your mother’s in bed,”he said; “you can have the carriage to take you down. I should think Irene’d like the drive. This young Bosinney’ll be there, I suppose, to show you over?”Soames nodded.“I should like to go and see for myself what sort of a job he’s made finishing off,”pursued James. “I’ll just drive round and pick you both up.”“I am going down by train,”replied Soames. “If you like to drive round and see, Irene might go with you, I can’t tell.”5. Please give a brief comment on the relationship between Soames and Irene.Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writing.2. Make a brief comment on the relationship between the mother and son in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.8。
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全国2018年1月自学考试外国文学作品选试题
课程代码:00534
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.“荷马史诗”包括《伊利亚特》和()
A.《工作与时日》
B.《神谱》
C.《变形记》
D.《奥德赛》
2.《俄狄浦斯王》的布局采用的结构方式是()
A.线条式
B.回顾式
C.前瞻式
D.圆圈式
3.但丁《神曲》中的贝雅特丽齐象征着()
A.理性
B.信仰
C.知识
D.节制
4.达尔杜弗这一人物形象的基本特征是()
A.利用宗教手段进行罪恶活动的骗子
B.嗜财如命的吝啬鬼
C.贪婪成性的政客
D.情场诈骗的老手
5.歌德在“狂飙突进”运动时期最重要的作品是()
A.《阴谋与爱情》
B.《浮士德》
C.《少年维特之烦恼》
D.《维廉·迈斯特的学习时代》
6.被认为是英国浪漫主义诗歌的“美学宣言”是()
A.《丁登寺》
B.《咏水仙》
C.《“克伦威尔”序言》
D.《抒情歌谣集·序言》
7.“如狂涛如厉风,举一切伪饰陋习,悉于荡涤,……不克厥敌,战则不止。
”这是鲁迅对一位诗人的评述,这位诗人是()
A.拜伦
B.雪莱
C.普希金
D.华兹华斯
1
8.在篇首引用莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》中的台词为题词的诗歌作品是()
A.《四日晚上的回忆》
B.《希腊孩子》
C.《克伦威尔》
D.《巴黎圣母院》
9.普希金《致大海》的主题是()
A.歌唱博爱
B.歌唱平等
C.歌唱民主
D.歌唱自由
10.被称为“热烈的激进民主派政治家”的诗人是()
A.狄金森
B.梭罗
C.惠特曼
D.爱默生
11.巴尔扎克将他的全部作品命名为()
A.《人间喜剧》
B.《舒昂党人》
C.《卢贡-马卡尔家族》
D.《高老头》
12.狄更斯借法国大革命的历史经验向英国统治者敲响警钟的小说是()
A.《荒凉山庄》
B.《远大前程》
C.《双城记》
D.《匹克威克外传》
13.《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中,马克·吐温重点刻画的一对老夫妇形象是()
A.温格特夫妇
B.理查兹夫妇
C.固德逊夫妇
D.克莱门斯夫妇
14.下列作家中属于自然主义文学倡导者的是()
A.左拉
B.莫泊桑
C.巴尔扎克
D.司汤达
15.莫泊桑短篇小说的代表作,也是其成名作的是()
A.《一生》
B.《菲菲小姐》
C.《米龙老爹》
D.《羊脂球》
16.19世纪60年代末到80年代初,易卜生创作了一系列()
A.命运悲剧
B.性格悲剧
C.社会问题剧
D.生活剧
17.1890年,契诃夫到库页岛考察之后,写出多篇著名小说,其中包括()
A.《草原》
B.《第六病室》
C.《樱桃园》
D.《一个文官的死》
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18.“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!”出自高尔基的作品()
A.《海燕之歌》
B.《春天的旋律》
C.《马卡尔·楚德拉》
D.《鹰之歌》
19.《一个人的遭遇》最突出的艺术特点是()
A.朴实无华、平缓深沉
B.渲染与夸张
C.讽刺与幽默
D.离奇曲折的情节
20.著名作家茨威格的国籍是()
A.德国
B.法国
C.奥地利
D.英国
21.下列作家中属于“布卢姆斯伯里团体”的是()
A.马尔克斯
B.萨特
C.卡夫卡
D.弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙
22.海明威写人与鲨鱼搏斗的著名作品是()
A.《过河入林》
B.《太阳照样升起》
C.《永别了,武器》
D.《老人与海》
23.萨特《墙》的主要艺术特点是()
A.象征手法
B.意识流
C.冷峻真实的心理描写
D.“冰山”原则的运用
24.通过布恩地亚一家七代人充满神奇色彩的坎坷经历反映哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲社会变动的名著是()
A.《霍乱时期的爱情》
B.《百年孤独》
C.《一件事先张扬的凶杀案》
D.《没有人给他写信的上校》
25.《蔷薇园》的作者是()
A.萨迪
B.纪伯伦
C.迦梨陀娑
D.慕迪
26.辛伯达出海航行的动力主要有两个方面,一是为了做生意、赚大钱,二是为了()
A.贪图享受
B.满足求知欲和探险欲
C.爱情
D.权位
27.“像一群思乡的鹤鸟,日夜飞向它们的山巢”这一比喻出自泰戈尔的()
A.《园丁集》
B.《吉檀迦利》
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C.《飞鸟集》
D.《沉船》
28.纪伯伦是阿拉伯文学史上一个重要文学流派的代表作家,这个流派是()
A.新感觉派
B.白桦派
C.旅美派
D.流浪派
29.印地语和乌尔都语现代小说的奠基者是()
A.马托
B.吉苏
C.泰戈尔
D.普列姆·昌德
30.下列不属于
...川端康成作品的是()
A.《古都》
B.《雪国》
C.《万延元年的足球》
D.《伊豆的舞女》
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
31.《神曲》共14233行,包括()
A.《新生篇》
B.《地狱篇》
C.《飨宴篇》
D.《炼狱篇》
E.《天堂篇》
32.“浮士德精神”的内涵包括()
A.自强不息
B.不断进取
C.永不满足
D.积极向上
E.越堕落越快乐
33.下列作品中属于普希金创作的有()
A.《当代英雄》
B.《致大海》
C.《致恰达耶夫》
D.《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》
E.《上尉的女儿》
34.属于左拉《陪衬人》小说创作特点的有()
A.较多细节描写
B.主要采用叙述加议论的手法
C.小说结构布局颇具匠心
D.小说后两部分使用了对比手法
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E.中间插入诗歌,诗文结合
35.纪伯伦后期创作以散文诗为主,他用英文创作的作品有()
A.《先知》
B.《泪与笑》
C.《暴风集》
D.《沙与沫》
E.《人子耶稣》
三、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题7分,共28分)
36.简析于连形象及其性格的矛盾性。
37.从《死魂灵》节选看果戈理小说的突出特征。
38.简析《复活》所体现出的作家创作倾向。
39.《变形记》的艺术特征有哪些?
四、论述题(本大题12分)
40.结合作品分析莎士比亚笔下的哈姆莱特形象。
五、阅读理解题(本大题20分)
41.阅读山上忆良《贫穷问答歌》,围绕以下两个问题写一篇不少于500字的短文,要求观点鲜明,论述具体,思路清楚,书写规范。
(1)这首长歌表达了怎样的思想主题?
(2)这首长歌在艺术上有哪些重要特色?
此夜风兼雨,此夜雨兼雪,
御寒终乏术,黑盐取以噬,
更饮糟汤酒,咳嗽兼喷嚏,
然而不自量,抚须自夸说,
天下除吾外,无人若我慧,
值兹寒气来,只有麻衣被,
所有布肩衣,尽着身上矣,
较我更穷人,寒夜如何济,
父母饥且寒,妻子求且泣,
试问当此时,如何度斯世?
以上贫问
天地虽云广,为我却云狭,
日月虽曰明,照我却无法,
5
人皆如此苦,抑我独其然,
邂逅而为人,与人应并肩,
衣破如海松,肩衣布无绵,
褴褛已如此,犹在肩上悬,
泥土铺稻草,室庐低又小,
父母卧枕边,妻子随脚绕,
围居伴我眠,忧吟直达晓,
灶上无火气,甑中蛛网牢,
岂是忘饭炊,呻吟空哭号,
短物被斩截,漏船遇波涛,
里长携棍来,门前怒声高,
怒呼无术答,世间无路逃。
以上穷答。
反歌
世间忧且耻,欲去究安归,
不是能飞鸟,何能到处飞。
6。