(修饰可数名词)
初三英语总复习9-形容词、副词
［误］ There is an alive fish in the pool. pool. ［正］ There is a living fish in the pool. pool. ［析］ 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语， 在初中范围内所学到的以a 只能作表语。如：The 只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。 awake等。 ［误］ The ill man nearly died. died. ［正］ The sick man nearly died. died. ［析］ ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则 ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则 都可以。如：He 都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)， ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill (厄运) ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好) nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好) ［误］ I have important something to tell you. you. ［正］ I have something important to tell you. you. ［析］ 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时， 不定代词something, somebody… 形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。 形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。 如：I 如：I have an important thing to tell you. you. ［误］ I'll be free on next Sunday. Sunday. ［正］ I'll be free next Sunday. Sunday. ［析］ 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或 在表达将来时的时候：next year或 last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。 year前都不加介词。
修饰可数名词的有
修饰可数名词的有？修饰不可数名词的有？两者都可的有？首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。
可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词，如：a plenty of water, a geat deal of time，不过它们也可以修饰可数名词，如a plenty of men。
a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词，如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词，如a quantity of milk。
quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of 等。
例如:Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。
可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
首先，童鞋要确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
一.只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,many(n),a good(great)many,a great(large) number of,scores of,dozens of等。
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(Many students have)visited the Great Wall.很多学生都游览过长城。
注意：语法规则many a后面谓语动词要有单数形式In winter,a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
A great number of the graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
Dozens of students are playing basketball on the ground.二.只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much,a great deal of,a great(large)amount of等。
Is there much water in the bucket?桶里有很多水吗?He always has a great amount of work to do.他总是有很多工作要做。
三.既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定),a great(large)quantity of(其后谓语用单数) quantities of(其后谓语用复数)There is still lots of snow in the garden.花园里还有许多雪。
修饰可数名词和不可数名词的单词
a large deal of、a plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词，如：a plenty of water, a geat deal of time，不过它们也可以修饰可数名词，如a plenty of men。
a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词，如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词，如a quantity of milk。
quantities of与上述的一样一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。
例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of stude nts reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。
例如:A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。
名词 知识讲解 什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词
名词知识讲解什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词1.some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个,任何；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；一些,任何。
〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.（3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句,此时只能接可数名词单数。
Come any day you like.（4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词，此外两者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students.〔代名词）Is your mother any better?（副词）2. many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度,意思:许多;大量的;很大程度的。
He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn't been much good weather recently.（2）many a:many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)（3）as many和so many均等于the same number of。
前有as, like时, 只用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.（4）as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。
例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden.花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。
例如:Are there many people in the street街上有很多人吗There isn’t much time left.剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。
但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。
例如:The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.要做的工作太多了。
可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词雅思8分高手推荐,多年心得总结首先，童鞋要确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
一.只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,many(n),agood(great)many,agreat(large)numberof,coreof,do zenof等。
Scoreofpeoplewentthereinthefirtfewdayafteritopening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’reanumberoftudentreadingEnglihintheclaroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Manyatudentha(Manytudenthave)viitedtheGreatWall.很多学生都游览过长城。
雅思8分高手推荐,多年心得总结Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalleepunderthenow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
Agreatnumberofthegraduatehavefoundjob.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
Dozenoftudentareplayingbaketballontheground.二.只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much,agreatdealof,agreat(large)amountof等。
Itheremuchwaterinthebucket桶里有很多水吗Healwayhaagreatamountofworktodo.他总是有很多工作要做。
三.既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:alotof,lotof,plentyof(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定),agreat(large)quantityof(其后谓语用单数)quantitieof(其后谓语用复数)雅思8分高手推荐,多年心得总结Thereitilllotofnowinthegarden.花园里还有许多雪。
名词修饰词
名词修饰词
1修饰可数名词
Many 很多many a 很多quite a few 颇有几个
A number of 若干 a large number of 大量的 a great number of 大量的
A small number of 少量的several 有几个 a large（great）many 很多
Each 每个every 每个 a dozen 一打dozens of 数十个
Both 两个 a score of 二十个scores of 数十个
Few 很少几个几乎没有（表示否定） a （good、very、smart）few 几个（表示肯定）
A couple of 两个
2 修饰不可数名词
Little 很少、几乎没有（表示否定意思） a little 有一些（表示肯定意思）
Much 很多too much 太多 a good deal of 很多 a great deal of 很多A bit of 有一点 a large amount of 大量的 a small amount of 少量的
A slight amount of 少量的
3 即可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
Some 一些 a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的
Enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有(表否定)
All 全部quantities of 大量的 a quantity of 大量的the rest of 剩下的Masses of 大片的loads of 大量的tons of 数吨
millions of 数百万的。
修饰不可数和可数名词
知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词一、some和any的用法：〔1〕两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。
〔2〕一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否认句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.〔3〕特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的答复时，问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.二、many和much的用法：〔1〕many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn't been much good weather recently.〔2〕many a:many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)三. (a) few和(a) little的用法：(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。
He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many)He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much)(2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有
既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有：a lot of，lots of，plenty of （以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定），a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数)，quantities of (其后谓语用复数）。
例如:There is still lots of snow in the garden。
花园里还有许多雪.There is plenty of rain here.这儿的雨水很多.A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如:Are there many people in the street?街上有很多人吗?There isn't much time left.剩下的时间不多了.其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用a great many，a （large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。
但若肯定句中有too，so，as，very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many，much。
例如：The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000。
无家可归的人数多达250，000人。
There is too much work to do。
要做的工作太多了.。
表示数量的副词
一、表示“很多”“大量的”时1、修饰可数名词：many、a number of、a few、many a、severa l等。
many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数，如：Many a student has such a question.许多同学有这样的疑问。
A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。
Several days ago, I met him in the park.几天前我在公园里遇到了他。
2、修饰不可数名词：much、a (great) deal of、a (large) amount of等。
The elephant drinks much water.We can get a great deal of(a large amount of) information from internet.我们可以从互联网上获得大量信息。
3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of等。
(*注意：a lot 是“非常”“很”)Plenty of the water is polluted.许多水都被污染了。
Plenty of the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了。
二、few、little；a few、a little的用法：1、few 和a few 都修饰可数名词。
few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定；a few表示“有些、几个”，表示肯定；quite a few=many（修饰可数名词）表示“许多”。
如：I have eaten a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.He has few friends.他几乎没有什么朋友。
修饰不可数和可数名词
知识讲解【1】什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词一、some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。
〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.（3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.二、 many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn't been much good weather recently.（2）many a:many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)三. (a) few和(a) little的用法：(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。
He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many)He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much)(2) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。
修饰可数或者不可数名词
He took little butter. (=not much)
(2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代，含否定的意味。 The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes. Few (=Almost no) men can solve it.
• （3）特殊的用法：
(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some m oney.)
(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.
（4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此外两者也 可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词） Is your mother any better?（副词）
• some和any的用法：
（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一 个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有 些。 〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑 问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any mat ches.
• (3) a number of “许多；一些”； a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰 复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。 A number of books are missing from the library. The number of books from the library is large. （the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）
英语中表示许多的用法总结
许多”表达何其多在英文中，将这些表示“许多，很多”的词组按其用法归类：一、只能修饰可数名词的“许多”many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时，谓语动词用复数记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的Eg：I have many things to do.Thereare agreat/goodmany Englishbooksinourschoollibrary. Agreatnumberof myfriendshavebeentotheGreatWall.Scores/Dozensof peoplewerekilledintheaccident.I have made quit a few good friends,too.温馨提示：1）many 作代词，表示“许多人，许多”的意思eg Many of them have watched the TV play.2) a great/good many 做代词，表示“许多人（东西）” eg A great many of us like American English better than British English.(我们中的许多人喜欢美语胜过英国英语）3）the number of + n （可数名词复数）表示"....的数目”,用它做主语时，谓语用单数eg The number of the students in our class is 55.The number of books missing from the school library is large．二．只能修饰不可数名词的“许多”much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ，quite a few这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候，谓语用单数记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是"量”，没法量。
修饰可数名词和不可数名词的那些词
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1. 后面+ 单可名
many a + 单可名，谓语动词用单数
2. 后面+ 可数名词复数
a number of ，谓语动词用复数
a large number of
a great number of
a good many, a great many 后面的名词不带限定词，谓语动词用复数
a good many of，a great many of 后面的名词带限定词（限定词是指冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词）（冠指物主所有数）（这种区别相当于many/all/most students, many/all/most of the students 的区别）
many
a few, few，谓语动词用复数
3. 后面+不可数名词
a good deal of
a great deal of
a large amount of，谓语动词用单数
a great amount of，谓语动词用单数
amounts of，谓语动词用复数
much，谓语动词用单数
a little,little，谓语动词用单数
a bit of，谓语动词用单数
4. 后面+可数或不可数名词
a lot of, lots of，谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复，还是不可名。
plenty of，谓语动词取决于后面的名词是可名复，还是不可名。
a large quantity of, a great quantity of 后面谓语动词用单数
quantities of 后面谓语动词用复数。
名词修饰语分类大全
普通名词修饰语
1、只修饰可数名词的修饰语
few很少，几乎没有 a few几个several几个many很多many a很多 a great/good many很多a number of若干 a couple of两个，几个
quite a few相当多的
2、只修是不可数名
little 很少，几乎没有a little有一点 a bit of 有一点much 许多a great deal of 很多a large amount of大量的3、既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
some 一些 a lot of很多lots of很多plenty of充足的enough 足够的most大多数的all所有的
no 没有masses/a mass of许多
quantities/a quantity of许多
4、名词的其他修饰语
①名词作定语修饰名词时常置于名词前
a stone table a girl student
②形容词作定语修饰名词时常置于名词前
a pretty girl a nice day
③副词作定语修饰名词时常置于名词
the picture below
④短语作定语修饰名词时常置于名词
the man standing under the tree
⑤定语从句作定语修饰名词时置于名词后
The problem which we are facing now is how to bring down the number of city cars.。
修饰不可数和可数名词
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知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词
一、soｍe和any的用法：
（1）两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些；有些。
〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
Theｒｏoｍcoｎｔaineｄa goｏdｄealｏf fｕrniｔure. (不可数名词)
Ｔhe room containｅd aｌａrｇe quantｉtyｏf fuｒnitｕre.（不可数名词)
Theroomｃoｎtaiｎed aｌａｒｇe amounｔoffｕrnｉｔｕre. (不可数名词）
(2）agｒｅat(ｏr a gooｄ)ｄeal of, a large（ｏr a smaｌｌ) quantｉｔyｏf, alarｇe (oraｓｍａll)ａmounｔof,均表（量）,修饰不可数名词。
Theｒoom containｅd aｇrｅat deal of furnituｒe．(不可数名词）
I have two ｂｒoｔherｓ. Onｅ is a docｔｏr, ｔhe oｔher ｉs a teａchｅｒ. 我有两个兄弟。一位是医生，另一位是教师。 ﻫ3. aｎother泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上)的“另一个”。anothｅr前面不能用定冠词thｅ,它作为限定词(定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如： ﻫＴhｉs gｌass ｉs broｋen， ｇet me anoｔhｅr pｌease. 这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。 ﻫI'll stay here iｎ anothｅr fｅw dａys． 我要在这儿再呆几天。 ﻫ注意:oｔher和anoｔhｅr都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。otheｒ的位置是“数词+ｏther+复数名词”，相当于mｏｒｅ的用法；而ａnothｅr则是“aｎoｔhｅr＋数词＋复数名词”。例如: ﻫ今天下午我又写了两封信。
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Comparing more than two things Questions:
Who scored the most points? Who scored the fewest points? Who has the most money? Who has the least money?
•Who scored the most points, Amy, Sandy or Simon? Amy scored the most points.
Unit 2 School life
Grammar A
Millie has more flowers than Amy. Amy has fewer flowers than Millie.
Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Kitty has more CDs than Daniel.
little (修饰不可数名词） less least
few…than less…than （比……少）
1、Millie 的朋友比Daniel多。
Millie has more friends than Daniel.
2、Daniel读的书比 Kitty少。
Daniel reads fewer books than Millie.
5. John joins _t_h_e_f_e_w__e_s_t__ clubs of the three. 6. Nancy has __t_h_e__m_o__st___ free time.
7. Daniel has __t_h_e_l_e_a_s_t_____free time.
1、Amy写了最多的词。 2、Simon写了最少的词。 3、Daniel喝了最多的水。 4、Kitty喝了最少的水。
2. Daniel joins _m__o_r_e__ clubs __t_h_a_n_ John. 3. John has __le_s_s___ free time __t_h_a_n__ Nancy. 4. Daniel studies __t_h_e_m__o_s_t___ subjects of all.
1. Amy wrote the most words. 2. Simon wrote the fewest words. 3. Daniel drank the most water. 4. Kitty drank the least water.
Who scored the fewest points, Amy, Sandy or Simon? Simon scored the fewest points.
Daniel has the most money. Kitty has the least money.
1. Nancy studies _f_e_w__e_r_ subjects __t_h_a_n__ John.
3、Sandy喝的牛奶比Simon少。
Sandy drinks less milk than Simon.
4、Daniel学的科目比John多。
Daniel studies more subjects than John.
5、Daniel的业余时间比Nancy少。
Daniel has less free time than Nancy.
Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Sandy has more orange juice than Simon
Comparing two things
many (修饰可数名词） more
much (修饰不可数名词）
moபைடு நூலகம்t
more…than (比……多） few (修饰可数名词) fewer fewest