英语查字典

Lesson 1

1. The teacher should teach the students how to use a dictionary.

2. The teacher should tell the students there are ten types of words in English in total.

3. The teacher shows the students these words and ask the students to look them up in their dictionaries and then tell their meanings in Chinese.

4. After each word, the teacher should write its abbreviation on the blackboard.

noun(名词)→n. ( P945 ) pronoun(代词)→pron. (P1109) verb(动词)→ v. (P1541) adjective(形容词)→ adj. (P19) adverb(副词)→adv. (P23) numeral(数词)→ num. (P948) article(冠词)→ art. (P70) conjunction(连词)→ conj. (P287)

preposition(介词)→prep. (P1087)

interjection(感叹词)→ interj. (P741)

Lesson 2

6. the (P1446)

7. instead (P735)

8. with (P1588)

9. proud (P1114) 10. something (P1336) 11. sometimes(P1337) 12. hello (P657) 13. grammar (P612) 14. learn (P794)

15. between(P120) 16. helpful(P658) 17. fifteen(P516) 18. improve (P709)

19. reason(P1156) 20. hi (P662) 21. another (P52) 22. succeed (P1401)

23. an (P46) 24. different(P379) 25.theirs (P1448)

Lesson 3

1. The teacher should tell the students most nouns are divided into two types, countable nouns and uncountable nouns.

2. Ask the students to look these two words below and find out whether they are countable nouns or uncountable nouns.

1. apple(P60)

2. homework(P675)

2. Ask the students to look these words below and find out whether they are countable nouns or uncountable nouns.

1. information(P726)

2.potato(P1075)

3. hobby (P669)

4. money(P895)

5. knowledge(P779)

6. message (P873)

7. piano(P1035)

8. luggage(P833)

9. news (P931) 10. musician (P913)

Lesson 4

1. Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary.

e.g. 1. ankle (踝关节，踝P50) 2. waist (腰，腰部P1555) 3. forehead (额，前额P547)

2. Ask the students to look up more words in the dictionary to find out their Chinese meanings.

1. instruction (n. 指令；命令；指示；教导；用法说明P736)

2. burn (v. 烧毁；烧伤；燃烧；n. 烧伤P174)

3. stove ( n. 炉具；炉子；火炉P1384)

4. flame ( n. 火焰；火舌P529)

5. nature (n. 自然界；大自然；天性；本性；P922)

6. laugh( v. 笑；n.笑声P789)

7. control(n. 控制；支配；控制权；管理权；抑制措施；v. 指挥；支配；控制；限制；P299)

8. strike(v. 打；击；碰撞；n. 罢工；军事打击；袭击；劣势P1390)

9. protect( v. 保护；防护；P1112)

10. appear(v. 出现；露出；参加；演出；亮相；P59)

Lesson 5

Ask the students to find out the meanings of these words in the dictionary.

1.tear(v. 撕破；扯破；飞跑；猛冲；n. 眼泪；泪水；裂缝P1435-1436)

2. solve(v. 解决；处理；解答；P1335)

3.furniture(n.家具P572)

4.afternoon(n. 下午；午后；P28)

5.reporter(n.记者P1184)

6. Mars(n.火星P854)

7.improve( v.改善；改进P709)

8.army(n. 军队；陆军；P67)

9.rebuild(v.重建；恢复P1158)

10. normal(adj. 通常的；平常的；正常的；n. 正常状态;正常水平P940)

Lesson 6

The teacher writes a few sentences on the blackboard and ask the students to look up the exact meaning of the words or the phrases in these sentences. (查句中词意，词性)

e.g.:

1. The more you practice, the better you’ll learn.(v.实践；练习P1079)

Playing the piano well needs a lot of practice. (n.练习)

2. Hurry up! Tom must be waiting for us at the bus stop. (n. 停车站、停靠站P1381)

A policeman stopped us on our way to the station. (v. (使)停止、(使)停下来)

3. The baby showed great interest in the ball. (n. 兴趣、爱好P740)

It may interest you to know how he died at last. (v. 使…注意、感兴趣)