超声术语中英文对照

超声成像 ultrasonic imaging实时成像 real-time imaging灰阶显示 gray scale display彩阶显示 color scale display经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像 color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影 color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy彩色能量图color power angio超声内镜ultrasound endoscope超声导管ultrasound catheter血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术 endosonography膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging 经直肠超声扫描 transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术） rectosonography经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning介入性超声 interventional ultrasound术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示 three dimensional display三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging动态成像 dynamic imaging数字成像 digital image血管显像 angiography声像图法 echography sonography声像图 sonogram echogram多用途探头 multipurpose scanner宽频带探头 wide-band probe环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe术中探头 intraoperative porbe穿刺探头 ultrasound guided probe食管探头 transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe 阴道探头 transvaginal probe直肠探头 transrectal probe尿道探头 transurethral probe膀胱探头 intervesical probe腔内探头 intracavitary probe内腔探头 endo-probe导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe扫描方式 scan mode线阵 linear array凸阵 convex array扇扫 sector scanning传感器 sensor换能器 transducer放大器 amplifier阻尼器 buffer解调器、检波器 demodulator触发器 trigger零位调整 zero adjustment定标、校正 calibration快速时间常数电路 fast time constant自动增益控制 automatic gain control深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation时间增益补偿 time gain compensation对数压缩 logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control 动态范围 dynamic range消除 erase, eliminate变换 shift倒置、反转 invert消除 clear注释 annotation放大 magnification , magnify , zoom写入 write记录 record聚焦 focus帧率 frame rate冻结 freeze字符 character抑制 rejection, reject , suppression增益 gain帧相关 frame correlation回放 rendering , play back彩色极性 color polarity彩色边界 color edge彩色增强 color enhance菜单选择 menu selection彩色余辉 color persistence彩色捕获 color capture彩色壁滤波 color wall filter彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging彩色转向 color steering彩色消除 color cut彩色锁定 color lock成像数据 imaging data预设置 preset前处理 pre process后处理 post process重调、复原 reset动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 focal distance动态聚焦 dynamic focusing滑动聚焦 sliging focusing区域聚焦 zone focusing连续聚焦 sequential focusing电子聚焦 electric focusing分段聚焦 segment focusing多段聚焦 multistage focusing全场连续聚焦 confocusing图像均匀性 image uniformity运动辨别力 motion discrimination穿透深度 penetration depth空间分辨力 spatial resolution瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution帧分辨力 frame resolution图像线分辨力 image-line resolution对比分辨力 contrast resolution细节分辨力 detail resolution多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板 CFM processing board彩色视频监视器 color video monitor【解剖学方面】1 颅脑大脑 cerebrum 大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质 cerebral cortex 大脑镰 falx cerebri 大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct 中脑midbrain, mesencephalon 小脑 cerebellum 小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli 丘脑，视丘 thalmus 延髓 medulla oblongata 侧脑室 lateral ventricle 第三脑室 third ventricle 第四脑室 fourth ventricle 第五脑室 fifth ventricle 脑桥，桥脑 pons 脑干 brain stem 间脑 diencephalon 中间块intermidiate mass 尾状核 caudate nucleus 脉络丛 choroid plexus 胼胝体corpus callosum 脑岛，岛叶 insula 大脑脚 cerebral peduncles 大脑外侧沟（窝、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶 frontal lobe 顶叶parietal lobe 枕叶 occipital lobe 颞叶 temporale lobe 缘叶 limbic lobe 大脑动脉环 Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉 basilar artery 前交通支（动脉） anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉） posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹 anterior cranial fossa 颅中窝，凹 middle cranial fossa 颅后窝，凹 posterior cranial fossa2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea 前房 anterior chamber 虹膜 iris 睫状体 ciliary body 视网膜 retina 脉络膜 choroid 巩膜 sclera 房水aqueous humour 玻璃体 vitreous 玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae 晶状体 lens （眼）直肌 recti muscles 视神经 optic nerve 眶上动脉 supraorbital artery 眼动脉 ophthalmic artery 视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery 睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery 滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery 眼静脉ophthalmic vein 眶上静脉 suprorbital vein 滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein 视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein 涡状静脉 vorticose veins 眼眶orbit 结膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland) 颌下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲状腺 thyroid (gland ) 甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) 上颌窦 maxillary sinus 气管trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 额 front 枕 occiput 颞 temples颊 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋软骨costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺组织 breast tissue 悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue 横膈 diaphragm 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 颈外动脉 external carotid artery 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 无名动脉 innominate artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery3 腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery 胃左动脉 left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 splenic artery 肾动脉 renal artery 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 腋静脉 axillary vein 奇静脉 azygos vein 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 门静脉 portal vein 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉 hepatic vein 肾静脉 renal vein 腰静脉 lumbar vein 精索静脉 spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉femoral artery 肱动脉 humeral artery 桡动脉 radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery 面动脉 facial artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂叶Riedel's lobe 胆囊gallbladder(GB) 胆囊管 cystic duct(CD) 肝管 hepatic duct(HD) 胆总管common bile duct (CBD) 肝门 porta hepatis 胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD) 螺旋状瓣spiral valve 肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vater's ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰头 head of pancreas 胰颈 neck of pancreas 胰体 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 钩突 uncinate process 脾spleen 脾门 splenic hilum 肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney 肾盂 renal calyes 锥体 pyramids 肾柱 renal colums 肾上腺 adrenal gland 输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睾丸 testis 附睾 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股沟 inguen 前列腺 prostate5 妇产科子宫 uterus 输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宫颈cervix 子宫腔 uterine canal 子宫内膜 endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黄囊 yolk sac 羊膜amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蜕膜 decidua 绒毛 villus 绒毛膜 chorion 胎盘 placenta 胎儿 fetus 胎心 fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine 胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾 fetal kidney 胎儿肢体 fetal limb 脐带 umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宫内节育器intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic index 枕额径occipito-frontal diameter 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头（径）指数 cephalic index 双眼间距 ocular distance 腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度 femur length 肱骨长度 humerus length 胎儿体重 fetal weight 脐动脉 umbilical artery 脐静脉 umbilical vein 胎盘 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕龄gestational age。