名词专项练习题及答案详解

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A.accelerationB.accomplishment
C.accumulationD.accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D。
A.convenienceB.trickC.impressionD.urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义,他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带,把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便;B. trick诡计,窍门;C. impression印象;D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
14.She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A.state B.situation
C.position D.condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态;B. situation形势;C. position位置;D. condition情况。句意:她身体不好,这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”,故A项正确。
7.-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生,即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响;B. sympathy for同情;C. concern about担心;关心;D. complaint about投诉;对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
10.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought anwith America.
8.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A.originB.recipeC.routineD.target
16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director?It's said to be ________ great fun.
﹣No.I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( )
12.People are very frightened when they think ofБайду номын сангаасthein which someone is eaten by a tiger.
A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。根据句意及常识,人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。只有B项符合。故选B。
A.a;equipmentB.the;equipments
C./;equipmentD./;equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
2.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类;B. commitment承诺,保证;C. component成分,组件;D. competence能力,胜任。句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
3.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
6.Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
考点:考查冠词
17.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
9.I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A.impact onB.sympathy for
C.concern aboutD.complaint about
15.Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.
A.qualityB.standardC.principleD.motto
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是一种好品质,它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality品质;B. standard标准;C. principle原理;D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质,故A项正确。
4.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.
A.treatmentB.achievement
C.statementD.requirement
A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:请阅读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释;B. instructions说明;C. descriptions描述;D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知,应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查固定短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. influence影响;B. contribution贡献;C. difference不同;D. variety多样化;2.确定答案:固定短语make a difference有影响。句意:积极地参与志愿者的工作,你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。
A.accommodationB.discrimination
C.reputationD.distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗?——完全同意,希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处;B. discrimination鉴别力;C. reputation名誉;D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”,故B项正确。
13.The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A.transportB.challengeC.expressionD.communication
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就;statement声明、陈述;requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
5.Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间,考虑到他吃早餐的历史,这并不奇怪。A. origin起源;B. recipe食谱,处方;C. routine常规,惯例;D. target目标。根据句意可知,his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”,故选C。
A.adventure B.achievement
C.trend D.challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport交通工具;B. challenge挑战;C. expression表达,表情;D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具,所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择名词
1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.
A.influenceB.contributionC.differenceD.variety
11.This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.divisionB.area
C.rangeD.circle
【答案】C
【解析】
Crange范围。A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
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